273 lines
40 KiB
XML
273 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0EBAA4D69BA4F8A869CAE1D261894DD7" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n4a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628230640704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Merle, Didier & Garrigues, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="03E05218FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFC1CE7AF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.4.557-575.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n4a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Homalocantha Morch 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FFD92A60FF98FFC63050FFADFFE8E10B" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Philippines and the Caribbean area" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1699036306005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2C47C9F84E6C67CA13F6E69B1024C0A5">Description of four new species of Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Philippines and the Caribbean area</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C27E39BCF1BE6F009A6401497E0C89B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E16225EBD28B42664C7D83675CC2C1B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32E7C3086AACCFD720EC90A7FAE5EB0F">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E002AE28D6FCF91B20C310AFEC55217">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, Unité de Paléontologie, CNRS UMR 7207, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) dmerle @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9402A6AF20826D7BE6393F7F0D78E08" type="email">dmerle@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E4987F560FBD9A8808E7E79997777EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76B030EB9A084655582901393DA10D77">Garrigues, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32A6EFF920FBC2AD1C3F1F57405F8DD7">Chemin de Ronde, F- 47260 Castelmoron-sur-Lot (France) bernardgarrigues @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3DEB5AF982FD01DEC181DDB3D503F8F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAA411FCC405C6D3EC673A2011DD4F50">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3C646D95CC0C40BAFC71ADA9C2B5BC8">
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<mods:date id="0DDFA29D38211A2733A4027062648960">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36960E7A8A5A05DD5240C2B570001C0A">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56F5C78509C00971EED682368B7C8727">33</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3C17D92CF433DB6C33E9F8687B50574">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9722126009D2931CDFAE46BC7A8B1AF5">557</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2575594012A3F7172A4BFA8FE9EACDC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n4a7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2D66A1C2F39D5E59E634D0C4FC8D497D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DE1E79A4FF39D03074ADEAE5EE4E253" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n4a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B849371962ADE8D34F544AF5B6610AC" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E05218FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFC1CE7AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E05218FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFC1CE7AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E05218FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFC1CE7AF" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFDD2E2E0" box="[190,570,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC430EEFC7DFDD2E2E0" blockId="2.[190,570,976,1003]" box="[190,570,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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<heading id="D0BE5462FF9AFFC430EEFC7DFDD2E2E0" box="[190,570,976,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4315BFC7DFDD2E2E0" ID-CoL="7P5F8" authority="Morch, 1852" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[267,570,976,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4315BFC7DFE4CE2E1" box="[267,420,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Homalocantha</emphasis>
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Mörch, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9AFFC43021FBA4FF35E537" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FBA4FF35E537" blockId="2.[113,646,1033,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9AFFC43021FBA4FF11E52B" box="[113,249,1033,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9AFFC43021FBA4FF4DE514" box="[113,165,1033,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4317CFBA7FD8CE52A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[300,612,1033,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4317CFBA7FE51E52A" box="[300,441,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Murex scorpio</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9AFFC43021FBC2FC1CE7AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FBC2FDBBE583" blockId="2.[111,648,1135,1352]" box="[113,595,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">COMMENTS ON THE SUBFAMILIAL ASSIGMENT</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FB23FD8AE443" blockId="2.[111,648,1135,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4308DFB23FE87E5A3" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[221,367,1166,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4308DFB23FE87E5A3" box="[221,367,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Homalocantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be placed in
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4326AFB22FF75E5C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in the subfamilies
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4310BFB03FE02E5C2" authorityName="Radwin & D'Attilio" authorityYear="1971" box="[347,490,1198,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricopsinae">Muricopsinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4324BFB03FD6FE5C2" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[539,647,1198,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricinae">Muricinae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC430CBFB63FEA6E5E2" author="BARCO A. & CLAREMONT M. & REID D. G. & HOUART R. & BOUCHET P. & WILLIAMS S. T. & CRUAUD C. & COULOUX A. & OLIVERIO M." box="[155,334,1229,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref8451" refString="BARCO A., CLAREMONT M., REID D. G., HOUART R., BOUCHET P., WILLIAMS S. T., CRUAUD C., COULOUX A. & OLIVERIO M. 2010. - A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (3): 1025 - 1039." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Barco
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4308FFB63FEE7E5EC" box="[223,271,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We place here
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC431A1FB60FD6EE5EC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[497,646,1229,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC431A1FB60FD6EE5EC" box="[497,646,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Homalocantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43090FB40FEB4E403" authorityName="Radwin & D'Attilio" authorityYear="1971" box="[192,348,1261,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricopsinae">Muricopsinae</taxonomicName>
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as did
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC431E4FB40FDB9E403" author="VOKES E. H." box="[436,593,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="49 - 160" refId="ref9358" refString="VOKES E. H. 1994. - Cenozoic Muricidae of the Western Atlantic Region. Part X - The subfamily Muricopsinae. Tulane studies in Geology and Paleontology 26 (2 - 4): 49 - 160." type="journal article" year="1994">Vokes (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, but this placement is provisional, waiting for new phylogenetic data based on molecular studies.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FAC1FDACE48E" blockId="2.[112,646,1388,1700]" box="[113,580,1388,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">COMMENTS ON THE SPECIES OF THE GROUP</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FA3CFE3EE4AC" blockId="2.[112,646,1388,1700]" box="[113,470,1420,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC430C4FA21FE3EE4AC" authority="(LINNAEUS, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[148,470,1420,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC430C4FA21FEE4E4AF" box="[148,268,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. SCORPIO</emphasis>
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(LINNAEUS, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC43021FA06FD6EE7AF" blockId="2.[112,646,1388,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
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The two new species described here belong to a group of close species including
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43242FA61FEDEE70D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43242FA61FD6EE4EE" box="[530,646,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. scorpio</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43112FA46FF45E72E" authority="d'Attilio & Kosuge, 1989" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisori">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43112FA46FE49E70F" box="[322,417,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. pisori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC431F9FA46FF45E72E" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC430EAF9A6FDBEE72E" authority="d'Attilio & Kosuge, 1989" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" box="[186,598,1546,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vicdani">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC430EAF9A6FEC7E72F" box="[186,303,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. vicdani</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43166F9A7FDBEE72E" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." box="[310,598,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43021F986FDC8E74E" authority="d'Attilio & Kosuge, 1989" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" box="[113,544,1578,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dondani">
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||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43021F986FF18E74F" box="[113,240,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. dondani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC430AAF987FDC8E74E" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." box="[250,544,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Historically,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC430E0F9E6FEF3E76F" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[176,283,1611,1636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
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||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC430E0F9E6FEF3E76F" box="[176,283,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. scorpio</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was defined on the basis of adult specimens, but the three other species were defined only on the basis of juvenile specimens
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9AFFC432F6FF75FC1CE7AF" blockId="2.[675,1212,216,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432FDFF75FC5CE1F8" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." box="[685,948,216,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, juveniles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43293FF55FCD8E01A" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[707,816,248,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
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||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43293FF55FCD8E01A" box="[707,816,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. scorpio</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
were not represented or figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432F5FEBAFC0CE039" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." box="[677,996,279,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and adults of the other three species have not been described. Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432BEFEFAFBD8E079" author="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S." box="[750,1072,343,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref8521" refString="D'ATTILIO A. & KOSUGE S. 1989. - Descriptions of three new species of the genus Homalocantha from the Philippines seas (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 2 (8): 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989">d’Attilio & Kosuge (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no worker was interested to document better the ontogeny of these species. The opportunity to study new material allows relating juveniles to adults and then to understand and define these species better from a growth series. Thus, it is the first time that a growth series is presented for these species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9AFFC4328EFD99FCA8E344" box="[734,832,564,591]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionStartId-1="4.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionStartId-2="6.[113,124,1397,1414]" captionStartId-3="8.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionStartId-4="9.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionStartId-5="10.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1200,215,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[118,1205,215,1559]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1209,215,1352]" captionTargetBox-3="[118,1208,215,1519]" captionTargetBox-4="[134,1189,215,1537]" captionTargetBox-5="[114,1205,217,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@3.[130,1200,214,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@4.[113,1209,214,1567]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@6.[113,1210,214,1353]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@8.[117,1214,214,1520]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@9.[133,1189,214,1537]" captionTargetId-5="figure-21@10.[113,1209,214,1511]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Homalocantha granpoderi n. sp. and H. ninae n. sp., primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. granpoderi n. sp.; A, paratype MNHN.IM.24627 (H: 24 mm); B, Coll. GG, Palawan, Philippines (H: 39.9 mm); C, holotype MNHN.IM.24626 (H: 47 mm); D, paratype (apical view); E-H, H. ninae n. sp.; E, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24628 (H: 25 mm); F, Coll. BG, Balicasag Island, Philippines (H: 26.6 mm); G, syntype 2 (H: 37.8 mm); H, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24629 (apical view). Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Homalocantha granpoderi n. sp. and H. ninae n. sp., primary cords in ventral view: A, B, H. granpoderi n. sp.; A, paratype MNHN.IM.24627 (H: 24 mm); B, holotype MNHN.IM.24626 (H: 39.9 mm); C, D, H. ninae n. sp.; C, syntype no. 1 MNHN.IM.24628 (H: 25 mm); D, syntype no. 2 MNHN.IM.24629 (H: 37.8 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. pisori d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. scorpio; A, Coll. BG, 10 m, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); B, Coll. BG, 10 m, Calituban, Bohol, Philippines (H: 36.8 mm); C, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); D, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 28 mm) (apical view);E-H, H. pisori; E, Coll. BG,Philippines (H: 14 mm);F, H (apical view), Coll.BG, Davao at 80-120 m deep, Philippines (H: 29 mm); G, Coll. BG, Bohol at 20 m deep, Philippines (H: 40 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus,1758) and H.pisori d’Attilio & Kosuge,1989, primary cords in ventral view:A, B, H.scorpio; A, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 29 mm); B, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); C, D, H. pisori; C, Coll. BG, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); D, Coll. BG, Mactan Island, Philippines (H: 44.2 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 5. — Homalocantha vicdani d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989 and H. dondani d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. vicdani; A, Coll. BG, Camiguin, at 30 m deep, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 20 mm); B, D (apical view), Coll. BG, Mactan Island at 12 m deep, Philippines (H: 23 mm); C, Coll. BG, Calituban Island, Philippines (H: 36.2 mm); E-H, H. dondani; E, Coll. BG, Philippines (H: 19.3 mm); F, H, apical view, Coll. BG, Philippines (H: 31.7 mm); G, Coll. BG, Calituban Island at 20 m deep, Bohol (H: 30 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-5="FIG. 6. — Homalocantha vicdani d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989 and H. dondani d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in ventral view: A, B, H. vicdani; A, Coll. BG, 120 m, Mactan Island, Philippines (H: 22.6 mm); B, Coll. BG, Palawan Island, Philippines (H: 36.5 mm); C, D, H. dondani; C, Coll. BG, Philippines (H: 19.3 mm); D, Coll. BG, Calituban Island at 20 m deep, Bohol (H: 30 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166977" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166983" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166994" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166998" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167010" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167017" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5166977/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5166983/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5166994/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5166998/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5167010/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5167017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our observations are based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC432F5FDF9FCA7E364" box="[677,847,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">225 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4332AFDF8FC03E365" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[890,1003,597,622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4332AFDF8FC03E365" box="[890,1003,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC433ADFDF9FB70E364" box="[1021,1176,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC432F5FDD9FD17E386" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" box="[677,767,628,653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC432F5FDD9FD17E386" box="[677,767,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. pisori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC4335CFDD9FC73E384" box="[780,923,628,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433ECFDD9FBC3E385" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" box="[956,1067,628,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vicdani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433ECFDD9FBC3E385" box="[956,1067,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. vicdani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC43468FDD9FB51E384" box="[1080,1209,628,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43290FD39FCD1E3A6" authorityName="d'Attilio & Kosuge" authorityYear="1989" box="[704,825,659,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dondani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43290FD39FCD1E3A6" box="[704,825,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. dondani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC43316FD3EFC20E3A5" box="[838,968,659,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433B9FD39FB92E3A6" authority="Merle & Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle & Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[1001,1146,659,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granpoderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433B9FD39FB92E3A6" box="[1001,1146,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. granpoderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9AFFC434D0FD3EFB52E3A5" box="[1152,1210,659,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9AFFC43286FD1EFC85E3C5" box="[726,877,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433C7FD19FC11E3C6" authority="Merle & Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle & Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[919,1017,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433C7FD19FC11E3C6" box="[919,1017,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. ninae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9AFFC43452FD1EFBA9E3C5" box="[1026,1089,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Considering only adults morphologies, morphological differences could be interpreted as intraspecific variations, but young morphologies appear poorly variable and more differentiated than adults. For example, juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433CFFCFFFBE7E260" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[927,1039,850,875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433CFFCFFFBE7E260" box="[927,1039,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9AFFC4340BFCFCFB59E267" box="[1115,1201,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1397,1414]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[113,1210,214,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. pisori d’Attilio & Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. scorpio; A, Coll. BG, 10 m, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); B, Coll. BG, 10 m, Calituban, Bohol, Philippines (H: 36.8 mm); C, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); D, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 28 mm) (apical view);E-H, H. pisori; E, Coll. BG,Philippines (H: 14 mm);F, H (apical view), Coll.BG, Davao at 80-120 m deep, Philippines (H: 29 mm); G, Coll. BG, Bohol at 20 m deep, Philippines (H: 40 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) display few variations regarding their cords, their shape and their colour and differ clearly from the juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4337AFC1CFC28E2C1" authority="Merle & Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle & Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[810,960,944,970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granpoderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4337AFC1CFC28E2C1" box="[810,960,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">H. granpoderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9AFFC43397FC1DFBEBE2C0" box="[967,1027,944,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9AFFC43441FC1DFBB9E2C0" box="[1041,1105,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[132,1200,215,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-116@3.[130,1200,214,1575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Homalocantha granpoderi n. sp. and H. ninae n. sp., primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. granpoderi n. sp.; A, paratype MNHN.IM.24627 (H: 24 mm); B, Coll. GG, Palawan, Philippines (H: 39.9 mm); C, holotype MNHN.IM.24626 (H: 47 mm); D, paratype (apical view); E-H, H. ninae n. sp.; E, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24628 (H: 25 mm); F, Coll. BG, Balicasag Island, Philippines (H: 26.6 mm); G, syntype 2 (H: 37.8 mm); H, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24629 (apical view). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). So, our experience based on numerous specimens suggests that, for this group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433E9FC5DFBB7E501" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[953,1119,1008,1034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433E9FC5DFBB7E501" box="[953,1119,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Homalocantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, young morphologies characterize species better than the adult morphologies do. On the evolutionary point of view, ontogenic changes affecting younger morphologies than adult morphologies correspond to a heterochronic process called early innovations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432FAFB03FC22E5C2" author="DOMMERGUES J. - L. & DAVID D. & MARCHAND D." box="[682,970,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="335 - 356" refId="ref8567" refString="DOMMERGUES J. - L., DAVID D. & MARCHAND D. 1986. - Les relations ontogenese-phylogenese: applications paleontologiques. Geobios 19 (3): 335 - 356." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Dommergues
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4331EFB02FC6EE5C3" box="[846,902,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43388FB03FD0AE5E2" author="VIDET B. & NERAUDEAU D." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="563 - 576" refId="ref9302" refString="VIDET B. & NERAUDEAU D. 2003. - Variabilite et heterochronies chez l'exogyre Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum (Lamarck, 1801) (Bivalvia: Ostreidae), Grypheidae du Cenomanien et du Turonien inferieur des Charentes (SW France). Comptes Rendus Palevol 2 (6 - 7): 563 - 576." type="journal article" year="2003">Videt & Néraudeau 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9AFFC433BCFB63FB8DE5E2" box="[1004,1125,1230,1257]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
hotspot is identified as one of the world’s biologically richest areas and it is not surprising to find several muricid species of the same genus in this area. In comparison to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9AFFC4332CFAE1FC12E46C" box="[892,1018,1356,1383]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9AFFC432F5FAC1FC42E48C" box="[677,938,1388,1415]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">São Tomé and Principe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (West Africa), a smaller area with a lower species richness, contains no more than six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43386FA01FBA1E4CE" authorityName="Bucquoy & Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1882" box="[982,1097,1452,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43386FA01FBA1E4CE" box="[982,1097,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Muricopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43407FA06FCB3E4ED" author="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref9221" refString="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F. 1991. - Muricopsis (Risomurex) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) de las islas de Sao Tome y Principe (Golfo de Guinea, Africa occidental). Apex 6 (1): 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">Rolán & Fernandes 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43339FA66FBE8E4ED" author="HOUART R." box="[873,1024,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="95 - 161" refId="ref8601" refString="HOUART R. 1996. - Les Muricidae d'Afrique occidentale. I. Muricinae & Muricopsinae. Apex 11 (3 - 4): 95 - 161." type="journal article" year="1996">Houart 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC4345EFA66FBA3E4ED" author="HOUART R." box="[1038,1099,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref8695" refString="HOUART R. 2005. - Description of a new species of Muricopsis (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from Sao Tome, West Africa. Novapex 6: 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43407FA66FCCAE70D" author="ROLAN E. & GORI S." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9267" refString="ROLAN E. & GORI S. 2007. - A new species of Muricopsis (Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from Sao Tome Island. Novapex 8 (1): 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Rolán & Gori 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43360FA46FBDBE70D" author="HOUART R. & GORI S." box="[816,1075,1515,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref8773" refString="HOUART R. & GORI S. 2008. - Description of a new Muricopsis species (Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from northwest Sao Tome. Novapex 9: 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Houart & Gori, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43418FA46FBDBE72E" authority="Rolan & Fernandes, 1991" authorityName="Rolan & Fernandes" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="mariangelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43418FA46FCC8E72F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M. rutilus mariangelae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43375F9A7FBDBE72E" author="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F." box="[805,1075,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref9221" refString="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F. 1991. - Muricopsis (Risomurex) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) de las islas de Sao Tome y Principe (Golfo de Guinea, Africa occidental). Apex 6 (1): 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">Rolán & Fernandes, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC4346DF9A6FC5DE74E" authority="Rolan & Fernandes, 1991" authorityName="Rolan & Fernandes" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="matildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC4346DF9A6FB52E72F" box="[1085,1210,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M. matildae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432F5F987FC5DE74E" author="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F." box="[677,949,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref9221" refString="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F. 1991. - Muricopsis (Risomurex) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) de las islas de Sao Tome y Principe (Golfo de Guinea, Africa occidental). Apex 6 (1): 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">Rolán & Fernandes, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC433EFF986FC89E76E" authority="Rolan & Fernandes, 1991" authorityName="Rolan & Fernandes" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="principensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC433EFF986FBB2E74F" box="[959,1114,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M. principensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC4340FF987FC89E76E" author="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref9221" refString="ROLAN E. & FERNANDES F. 1991. - Muricopsis (Risomurex) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) de las islas de Sao Tome y Principe (Golfo de Guinea, Africa occidental). Apex 6 (1): 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">Rolán & Fernandes, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC43322F9E6FB5CE76E" authority="Houart, 2005" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="2005" box="[882,1204,1610,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delemarrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43322F9E6FBE4E76F" box="[882,1036,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M. delemarrei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43445F9E7FB5CE76E" author="HOUART R." box="[1045,1204,1610,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref8695" refString="HOUART R. 2005. - Description of a new species of Muricopsis (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from Sao Tome, West Africa. Novapex 6: 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="2005">Houart, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9AFFC432F5F9C7FBC4E78F" authority="Rolan & Gori, 2007" authorityName="Rolan & Gori" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,1068,1641,1668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC432F5F9C7FCABE788" box="[677,835,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC43319F9C4FBC4E78F" author="ROLAN E. & GORI S." box="[841,1068,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9267" refString="ROLAN E. & GORI S. 2007. - A new species of Muricopsis (Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from Sao Tome Island. Novapex 8 (1): 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Rolán & Gori, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC43432F9C7FB6AE788" box="[1122,1154,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC434C2F9C7FB58E788" box="[1170,1200,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">s.s.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9AFFC432F5F927FD06E7A8" box="[677,750,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">testorii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD89EFFFF9AFFC432A5F924FC07E7AF" author="HOUART R. & GORI S." box="[757,1007,1673,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref8773" refString="HOUART R. & GORI S. 2008. - Description of a new Muricopsis species (Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from northwest Sao Tome. Novapex 9: 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Houart & Gori, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |