160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A6F802E1560E42C5580C5949C5A14FE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629687123877" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2010" docId="03DB1648FFBE37348B82FC3AFDC5C433" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02561p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2561 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lissoclinum bistratum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE26E30FFB7373D8B15FFF0FFD9C21F" masterDocTitle="Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699096324674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F1606B9A7053BD38344635820F5828E">Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2EDE3207F173A776E248533DAC6190">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B34D6236D9D619D02816E52F0B61610B">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DB1648FFBE37348B82FC3AFDC5C433" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB1648FFBE37348B82FC3AFDC5C433" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB1648FFBE37348B82FC3AFDC5C433" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFBE37348B82FC3AFD85C1FC" box="[151,604,969,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0851032FFBE37348B82FC3AFD85C1FC" bold="true" box="[151,604,969,996]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348B82FC3AFD85C1FC" ID-CoL="3VF4L" authority="(Sluiter, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,604,969,996]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348B82FC3AFD85C1FC" bold="true" box="[151,604,969,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348B82FC3AFE7CC1FB" bold="true" box="[151,421,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lissoclinum bistratum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFBE37348AA0FC39FD8DC1FC" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[437,596,969,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref12268" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1905) Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 11, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFBE37348B82FC1CFEF7C619" box="[151,302,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348B82FC1CFEF7C619" blockId="9.[151,604,969,1030]" box="[151,302,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFBE37348B8AFC1CFEFCC619" box="[159,293,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[254,1332,447,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. A: Didemnum nocturnum. B: Didemnum parau. C: Didemnum rodriguesi. D: Lissoclinum bistratum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFBE37348B82FBC7FA92C671" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348B82FBC7FD9CC651" blockId="9.[151,1355,1079,1134]" box="[151,581,1079,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB628070FFBE37348B82FBC7FD9CC651" box="[151,581,1079,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD3814FFFBE37348B82FBC7FD98C651" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[151,577,1079,1102]" page="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348B82FBC7FD98C651" ID-CoL="35WMB" authority="Sluiter, 1905: 103" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,577,1079,1102]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348B82FBC7FEA0C651" box="[151,377,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Didemnum bistratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFBE37348A6AFBC7FD98C651" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[383,577,1079,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref12268" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1905) Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 11, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348B82FBA7FA92C671" blockId="9.[151,1355,1079,1134]" box="[151,1355,1111,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB628070FFBE37348B82FBA7FA92C671" box="[151,1355,1111,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348B82FBA7FCF8C671" ID-CoL="3VF4L" authority=": Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001: 283" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,801,1111,1134]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348B82FBA7FE5DC671" box="[151,388,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lissoclinum bistratum</emphasis>
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: Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001: 283
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD3814FFFBE37348839FBA7FC0DC671" author="Kott, P." box="[812,980,1111,1134]" page="298" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFBE37348839FBA7FC0DC671" author="Kott, P." box="[812,980,1111,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref10939" refString="Kott, P. (2001) The Australian ascidiacea. Part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001: 298</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 2004: 64; 2005: 2460
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<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFBE37348FFDFBA7FA9EC671" box="[1256,1351,1111,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,255,674,698]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,300,664]" captionTargetId="figure-404@16.[281,1306,291,671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eudistoma vulgare: digestive loop, scale bar: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFBE37348B82FB6CFDC5C433" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348B82FB6CFC06C6C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1180,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348B82FB6CFED4C6A9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1180,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFBE37348A00FB6CFC02C6C3" collectingDate="2006-09-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="Malaysia" elevation="14" latitude="7.6111665" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.99834" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="A2, LIS 196" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="2687C288FFBE37348A00FB6CFD3BC6A9" box="[277,738,1180,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coll. Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE373489E5FB6CFCBAC6A9" bold="true" box="[752,867,1180,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFBE373489E5FB6CFCBAC6A9" box="[752,867,1180,1206]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EADF185FFBE37348866FB6CFBE7C6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB1648FFBE37348B82FC3AFDC5C433:8EADF185FFBE37348866FB6CFBE7C6A9" box="[883,1086,1180,1206]" country="Malaysia" latitude="7.6111665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.99834" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South China Sea</location>
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, Ardasier Reef,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFBE37348E14FB6CFA52C6A9" box="[1281,1419,1180,1206]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="36.67" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="7.6111665">07°36.67’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFBE37348B82FB32FEF4C6C3" box="[151,301,1218,1244]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="113.99834">113°59.90’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFBE37348A2FFB32FE54C6C3" box="[314,397,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.0">
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<elevation id="005F406DFFBE37348A2FFB32FE54C6C3" box="[314,397,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.0">5–22m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCC819EFFBE37348A8FFB32FDFAC6C3" box="[410,547,1218,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-18">
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<collectingDate id="EF887876FFBE37348A8FFB32FDFAC6C3" box="[410,547,1218,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-18">18/IX/2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 0CDN 9450-I (
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<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFBE373489F5FB32FCE2C6C3" box="[736,827,1218,1244]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFBE37348856FB32FCBEC6C3" box="[835,871,1218,1244]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A2</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFBE3734887BFB32FC0BC6C3" box="[878,978,1218,1244]" collectionCode="LIS" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LIS 196</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348BD3FB17FAE8C753" blockId="9.[151,1436,1180,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Often recorded in the Pacific and Indian oceans, these small green colonies have symbiotic algae in the common cloacal cavity (
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<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFBE37348ADEFAFCFDF1C739" box="[459,552,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[254,1332,447,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. A: Didemnum nocturnum. B: Didemnum parau. C: Didemnum rodriguesi. D: Lissoclinum bistratum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.7D</figureCitation>
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). The larva
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||
<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFBE373489AAFAFCFD25C739" box="[703,764,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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long is gemmiparous, with 3 adhesive papillae and 8 vesicles on each side. The spicules are composed of rod-like rays in spheres 20 to 30µm in diameter.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFBE37348BD3FAA7FDC5C433" blockId="9.[151,1436,1180,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
All anatomical characters of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348909FAA7FD74C76F" box="[540,685,1367,1392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348909FAA7FD74C76F" box="[540,685,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. bistratum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are the same as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE373488CCFAA7FA4EC76E" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[985,1431,1367,1393]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
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||
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE373488CCFAA7FB38C76F" box="[985,1249,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lissoclinum timorense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFBE37348FE7FAA7FA57C76E" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[1266,1422,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12312" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1909) Die Tunicaten der Siboga-Expedition. II. Die merosomen Ascidien." type="book" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, except that the later has a spiky colony surface and larger and stellate spicules.
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<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348F21FA8DFB1AC789" box="[1076,1219,1405,1430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348F21FA8DFB1AC789" box="[1076,1219,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. bistratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
probably does not represent a single species. The closely allied
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<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE373489CCFA52FB2CC7A3" authority="(Michaelsen 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[729,1269,1442,1468]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE373489CCFA52FC27C7A4" box="[729,1022,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lissoclinum voeltzkowi</emphasis>
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(Michaelsen 1920)
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</taxonomicName>
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could not be differentiated by the zooids, larvae or spicules and had been considered a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFBE37348FD9FA37FAB5C7FF" box="[1228,1388,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFBE37348FD9FA37FABEC7FF" box="[1228,1383,1479,1504]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">L. bistratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but chemical studies have shown differences between both species in the same location (see discussion in Monniot & Monniot, 2001: 283).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |