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<document id="7155592DE755B1B605F5D8BDDBFED98E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629687123877" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2010" docId="03DB1648FFA7372F8B82F918FE99C3A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02561p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2561 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phallusia arabica Savigny 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFE26E30FFB7373D8B15FFF0FFD9C21F" masterDocTitle="Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699096324674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D6BEDD7C80B1CFE2B3F71B29332CF742">Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DB1648FFA7372F8B82F918FE99C3A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB1648FFA7372F8B82F918FE99C3A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB1648FFA7372F8B82F918FE99C3A8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA7372D8B82F918FDC6C51D" blockId="16.[151,543,1768,1828]" box="[151,543,1768,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0851032FFA7372D8B82F918FDC6C51D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFA7372D8B82F918FDC6C51D" ID-CoL="4FS49" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,543,1768,1794]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA7372D8B82F918FDC6C51D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1768,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA7372D8B82F918FEB4C51D" bold="true" box="[151,365,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phallusia arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFA7372D8A61F918FDC6C51D" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[372,543,1768,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref12190" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1816) Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres, Paris 1816, 2, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFA7372D8B82F8FAFEC2C53B" box="[151,283,1802,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA7372D8B82F8FAFEC2C53B" blockId="16.[151,543,1768,1828]" box="[151,283,1802,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFA7372D8B8AF8FAFECBC53B" box="[159,274,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phallusia Arabica: internal side of the neural area." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFA7372D8B82F8A0FCE6C595" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA7372D8B82F8A0FCE6C595" blockId="16.[151,1437,1872,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB628070FFA7372D8B82F8A0FCE6C595" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3814FFFA7372D8B82F8A0FDEBC578" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[151,562,1872,1895]" page="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1816">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFA7372D8B82F8A0FDEBC578" ID-CoL="4FS49" authority="Savigny, 1816: 164" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,562,1872,1895]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA7372D8B82F8A0FE81C578" box="[151,344,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phallusia arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFA7372D8A4AF8A0FDEBC578" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[351,562,1872,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref12190" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1816) Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres, Paris 1816, 2, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1816">Savigny, 1816: 164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3814FFFA7372D892BF8A0FD0DC578" author="Kott, P." box="[574,724,1872,1895]" page="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFA7372D892BF8A0FD0DC578" author="Kott, P." box="[574,724,1872,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref10877" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchiata and Stolidobranchiata. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFA7372D89C9F8A0FC88C578" box="[732,849,1872,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,199,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-170@23.[273,1313,194,1424]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Polycarpa tokiokai: gonad distribution on the body wall. Scale bar= 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304207/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 24ad</figureCitation>
, pl. 1e, without synonymy. Monniot C. 1997: 570
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFA7372D8E66F8A0FEDFC595" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,692,716]" captionTargetBox="[269,1326,206,659]" captionTargetId="figure-463@4.[260,1327,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trididemnum lanugineum n. sp.: A: abdomen of a zooid, B: thorax, C: larva. Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304197/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4CE</figureCitation>
. Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1996: 233 Fig. 46, pl. 8A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA7372D8B82F848FD4FC5EB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1976,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA7372D8B82F848FED2C5CD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFA7372D8A01F848FD4BC5EB" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. N. J. Pilcher" country="Vietnam" elevation="18" latitude="8.694834" location="Con Dao Isl." longLatPrecision="13" longitude="106.66033" municipality="Con Son Isl." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="P5, PHA 122" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2687C288FFA7372D8A01F848FE39C5CD" box="[276,480,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coll. N.J. Pilcher</collectorName>
et al.,
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA7372D8927F848FD70C5CD" bold="true" box="[562,681,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFA7372D8927F848FD70C5CD" box="[562,681,1976,2002]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EADF185FFA7372D89ACF848FC8BC5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB1648FFA7372F8B82F918FE99C3A8:8EADF185FFA7372D89ACF848FC8BC5CD" box="[697,850,1976,2002]" country="Vietnam" latitude="8.694834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="106.66033" municipality="Con Son Isl." name="Con Dao Isl." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Con Dao Isl.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA93D24FFA7372D884AF848FC2CC5CD" box="[863,1013,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Con Son Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
, Tau Be,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFA7372D8F73F848FB29C5CD" box="[1126,1264,1976,2002]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41.69" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="8.694834">08°41.69N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFA7372D8FEAF848FA4EC5CD" box="[1279,1431,1976,2002]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="39.62" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="106.66033">106°39.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFA7372D8B82F82AFF14C5EB" box="[151,205,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="005F406DFFA7372D8B82F82AFF14C5EB" box="[151,205,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0PHG 1688-S (
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFA7372D8A9BF82AFE30C5EB" box="[398,489,2010,2036]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFA7372D8AE4F82AFDD6C5EB" box="[497,527,2010,2036]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P5</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFA7372D8902F82AFD50C5EB" box="[535,649,2010,2036]" collectionCode="PHA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13859" name="Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">PHA 122</specimenCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DF7D6FFA6372C8B82FCB5FD35C142" box="[151,748,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,255,837,861]">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA6372C8B82FCB5FD35C142" blockId="17.[151,748,837,861]" box="[151,748,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA6372C8B82FCB5FEFFC142" bold="true" box="[151,294,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFA6372C8A38FCB6FE0FC142" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[301,470,838,861]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA6372C8A38FCB6FE0FC142" box="[301,470,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: brancial sac, B: body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DF7D6FFA6372C8B82F86BFC90C5AD" box="[151,841,1947,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,255,1947,1971]">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA6372C8B82F86BFC90C5AD" blockId="17.[151,841,1947,1971]" box="[151,841,1947,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA6372C8B82F86BFEFFC5AC" bold="true" box="[151,294,1947,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFA6372C8A38F86BFE29C5AD" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[301,496,1947,1970]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA6372C8A38F86BFE29C5AD" box="[301,496,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phallusia Arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: internal side of the neural area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA5372F8BD3FF68FDA2C358" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The body is white with a cartilaginous smooth tunic. Numerous oral tentacles in 4 orders of size are inserted on a low crest. The peritubercular area is spotted with small papillae. The dorsal lamina is doubled along 1/3 of its total length and more posteriorly its rim is toothed. The branchial papillae are long, there are no intermediate papillae and no parastigmatic vessels. Many openings of the neural gland can be found on the dorsal line between the siphons (
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFA5372F8903FEDDFDB4C358" box="[534,621,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phallusia Arabica: internal side of the neural area." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA5372F8BD3FEA2FAC1C373" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,439]" box="[198,1304,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The gut of
<specimenCount id="9D746CD7FFA5372F8A5DFEA2FE31C373" box="[328,488,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was filled with a large amount of small bivalves, all of the same size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFA5372F8BD3FE88FE99C3A8" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFA5372F8BD3FE88FE44C38E" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[198,413,376,401]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFA5372F8BD3FE88FE44C38E" box="[198,413,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phallusia Arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always lives deeply sunk into the substrate. It is widely distributed in the Pacific and Indian oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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