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<document id="D872551C31DCE0AED69EA9DE9D6F48DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="194613" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0b37703-eeb8-4cc8-98ea-f442251cbbec" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350012" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669187987817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maity, Rohan, Sawmliana, Mal &amp; Dash, Sudhansu Sekhar" docDate="2022" docId="03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.573.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 573 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phlogacanthus jenkinsii C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FFE2723DFFED8A0CFFC41C3BFFC1FF8C" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Phlogacanthus jenkinsii (Acanthaceae) from India after 140 years" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1699411997074" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C83F478862674ADC8315F27F14595888" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DC730942C37DB8B4E87530AF84F0955">
<mods:title id="36E94B383333495E5CB096245B6B8607">Rediscovery of Phlogacanthus jenkinsii (Acanthaceae) from India after 140 years</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBD7463370878CBDA8EC40D36DE21859" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AAF119D88E86C13D0E87A8473B92578">
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<mods:namePart id="EAC0572AF49FAF0DCAB52D2CA749FEB5">Maity, Rohan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A41ECB8CA54672152F44D21EC4435D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9484-7063</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1783F68DB3D31F4DC9DCA08153C3811F">Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki View, Itanagar 791111, Arunachal Pradesh, India. rohanaprc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9484 - 7063</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5D374FBD3A5587567DEA36586056F12" type="email">rohanaprc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3882901B228493E754946CC772FD0771">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34C6EE834EAC04441C48E2769F0BD97A">Sawmliana, Mal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF31C00F6A0F0FFD325E8A04687C9AEA">Chanmari West, Aizawl 796007, Mizoram, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="86B5A6C6FE1926D13CD2B9D636B7CE3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3ECEC1DF972E3E2D554DA3EB5DBDD14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0CEAD6A45F28726D0FD041FE3D7B246">Dash, Sudhansu Sekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93851B870F2255DA14A5613FC9FC3155" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6754-2600</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E2B176A780292B371579992E0B32E04">Botanical Survey of India, CGO Complex, F-Wing, 5 Floor, DF Block, Sector I, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064, West Bengal, India. ssdash 2002 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6754 - 2600</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FEB69007CAFA3C3AD4E9814A5093C9C" type="email">ssdash2002@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72FCAF4C56727CBB7E1148E2A311ED65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48C88A46578D78119D03764825257ABA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DC0E388700FD1CBBA294830A787E82AA">
<mods:date id="958656D3AA7490FE10A046502AA03AFD">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4DCA94674493E09D4B8B500D4602D76E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9DEC47C8A07BE216C5E7389888AF4C10">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81A2FB13129F39936B84A02F380FE6CB">573</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D32289F096FA72A87531EDB25909D641">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D58C19CDF6A3D5A6DFE81D2979114A8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9302638606864C8CB93CADD4508BA71A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A3AA0E8F671D89361DE155AAB66C13FF" type="CLB-Dataset">194613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FFDD6FB7A0811FD988A8D694CC4F605" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205140143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="C368E8D8FFEC8A0DFF4C1E8FFEF4F8BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEC8A0DFF4C1E8FFCF9FD42" blockId="1.[136,824,692,719]" box="[136,824,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="D0850C3FFFEC8A0DFF4C1E8FFCF9FD42" box="[136,824,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C72C0D0FFEC8A0DFF4C1E8FFD77FD43" ID-CoL="6VC8S" authority="C. B. Clarke (1885: 511)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1885" box="[136,694,692,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phlogacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEC8A0DFF4C1E8FFE60FD43" bold="true" box="[136,417,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Phlogacanthus jenkinsii</emphasis>
C.B. Clarke (1885: 511)
</taxonomicName>
[Figs. 1,2].
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DEBDBFFEC8A0DFF4C1A8BFB01F94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350014" box="[136,1216,1712,1734]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" startId="1.[136,229,1712,1734]" targetBox="[151,1436,776,1684]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEC8A0DFF4C1A8BFB01F94A" blockId="1.[136,1216,1712,1734]" box="[136,1216,1712,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEC8A0DFF4C1A8BFF36F949" bold="true" box="[136,247,1712,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C72C0D0FFEC8A0DFEC71A8BFC9CF94A" authority="C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence" authorityName="C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence" authorityYear="1885" box="[259,861,1712,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phlogacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEC8A0DFEC71A8BFE2BF949" box="[259,490,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Phlogacanthus jenkinsii</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence
</taxonomicName>
close up (photos by M. Sawmliana).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEC8A0DFF791ACFFEF4F8BE" blockId="1.[136,1451,1780,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AB10EFFEC8A0DFF791ACFFEF4F8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970505304" country="India" location="Jenkins" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C905F1FFEC8A0DFF791ACFFEF1F882" box="[189,304,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:—(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3C6A2FFEC8A0DFDC51ACFFD2CF883" author="Maity, R. &amp; Dash, S. S." box="[513,749,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" pagination="266 - 277" refId="ref3246" refString="Maity, R. &amp; Dash, S. S. (2020) Lectotypification of seven names in genus Phlogacanthus (Acanthaceae). Nelumbo 62 (2): 266 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.20324 / nelumbo / v 62 / 2020 / 157463" type="journal article" year="2020">Maity &amp; Dash 2020</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEC8A0DFCC61ACEFC94F883" box="[770,853,1781,1807]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEC8A0DFCA41ACEFC70F883" box="[864,945,1781,1807]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Assam</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEC8A0DFC791ACFFC25F882" box="[957,996,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEC8A0DFC311ACFFBB8F882" box="[1013,1145,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<location id="8EADED88FFEC8A0DFC311ACFFB88F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784:8EADED88FFEC8A0DFC311ACFFB88F882" box="[1013,1097,1780,1806]" country="India" name="Jenkins" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Assam">Jenkins</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K, barcode K000950015, digital image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0DEBDBFFEF8A0EFF4C1BFFFC8DF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" startId="2.[136,229,1988,2010]" targetBox="[187,1379,190,1941]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEF8A0EFF4C1BFFFC8DF872" blockId="2.[136,1452,1988,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEF8A0EFF4C1BFFFF3EF855" bold="true" box="[136,255,1988,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72C0D0FFEF8A0EFEC21BFFFCEAF856" authority="C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Mature" box="[262,811,1988,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phlogacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEF8A0EFEC21BFFFE2FF855" box="[262,494,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Phlogacanthus jenkinsii</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke A. Habit, B. Mature
</taxonomicName>
flower-side view, C. Bract, D. Bracteoles, E. Calyx-split open, F. Corolla-split open, G. Stamens, H. Gynoecium (Illustrations by R. Maity)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C368E8D8FFEE8A0FFF791CA4FE9AF784" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791CA4FC88FDE5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791CA4FE80FF34" box="[189,321,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFE8D1CA5FEA4FF34" bold="true" box="[329,357,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">—</emphasis>
Shrubs, up to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFE3E1CA5FDE2FF35" box="[506,547,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall; stem stout, quadrangular, sometimes ridged, pubescent when young, glabrous on maturity, green–red; leaves elliptic–lanceolate, 4–17(20) × 1.5–4.5(7) cm, apex acute–caudate, entire, cuneate, green, glabrous on both surface, petiolate; petiole ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFD181CDDFCD2FE8D" box="[732,787,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long; inflorescence axillary, compact thyrse, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFAF11CDCFAADFE8D" box="[1333,1388,231,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, many-flowered, peduncled; peduncle up to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFDB71D31FD6AFEA9" box="[627,683,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent; flowers zygomorphic, pedicellate; pedicel up to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFA591D31FF75FEC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous; bracteate; bract 1 per flower, up to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFCD41D15FC90FEC5" box="[784,849,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, linear, green, pubescent; bracteolate; bracteoles 2 per flower, subulate, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFE721D69FE39FEE1" box="[438,504,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, green, dense pubescent; calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, densely grey pubescent; tube very short, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFEAF1D4DFE64FE1C" box="[363,421,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long; lobes linear–lanceolate, up to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFC801D4DFCBDFE1D" box="[836,892,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; corolla 2-lipped, slightly curved,
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFA861D4DFA6AFE1D" box="[1346,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, orange-yellow, pubescent outside; tube broader towards apex,
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFC4E1DA1FBC9FE39" box="[906,1032,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, slightly curved; upper lip ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFA591DA1FF75FE55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, 2-lobed; lower lip ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFE3D1D85FDFAFE55" box="[505,571,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 3-lobed; stamens 2, slightly exerted; filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFB051D85FACFFE55" box="[1217,1294,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, orange, mostly glabrous, filiform except base; base curved, slightly broader than apex, pubescent; anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFAAE1DD9FA6DFE71" box="[1386,1452,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, parallel, introrse, brown–greenish; staminodes 2, very minute, obscure, ridge like, only be seen in most mature flowers; ovary ovoid-oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFDC61E11FD82FDC9" box="[514,579,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, green, glabrous, 2-chambered, 12-ovuled; style filiform, curved at apex, green–orange, glabrous; stigma minute, 2-cleft; fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DEBDBFFEE8A0FFF4C19EEFCB6FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350018" box="[136,887,1493,1516]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" startId="3.[136,229,1493,1515]" targetBox="[168,1425,653,1458]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF4C19EEFCB6FA60" blockId="3.[136,887,1493,1516]" box="[136,887,1493,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF4C19EEFF3FFA67" bold="true" box="[136,254,1493,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C72C0D0FFEE8A0FFE0319EDFCE1FA60" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke A. Habit, B. Inflorescence" authorityYear="1885" box="[455,800,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phlogacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFE0319EDFD6FFA67" box="[455,686,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Phlogacanthus jenkinsii</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke
</taxonomicName>
in India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791A21FD7BF9B8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2056]" box="[189,698,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791A21FEBFF9B8" box="[189,382,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—Kawldai-Par-Eng (Mizo)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791A05FD1DF9D4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2056]" box="[189,732,1598,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791A05FEF4F9D4" box="[189,309,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from January to March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791A59FC54F9F1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2056]" box="[189,917,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791A59FE87F9F0" box="[189,326,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEE8A0FFEAC1A59FE65F9F0" box="[360,420,1634,1660]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFE761A59FDC2F9F0" box="[434,515,1634,1660]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFDCA1A59FDB1F9F0" box="[526,624,1634,1660]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFDBF1A59FD25F9F0" box="[635,740,1634,1660]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEE8A0FFCE61A58FC50F9F1" box="[802,913,1635,1661]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791ABDFE11F8BC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791ABDFE65F92C" box="[189,420,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B1AB10EFFEE8A0FFE021ABDFC03F948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970505302" collectingDate="2022-01-27" collectionCode="ARUN, CAL" collectorName="M. Sawmliana &amp; G. Watt" country="India" elevation="1100" location="Rulchawm" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEE8A0FFE021ABDFDDAF92C" box="[454,539,1670,1696]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFDE01ABDFD4EF92C" box="[548,655,1670,1696]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EADED88FFEE8A0FFD5D1ABDFCD4F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784:8EADED88FFEE8A0FFD5D1ABDFCD4F92C" box="[665,789,1670,1696]" country="India" name="Rulchawm" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Mizoram">Rulchawm</location>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFCDB1ABCFC81F92C" box="[799,832,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFC821ABDFC5AF92D" box="[838,923,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="005F5C60FFEE8A0FFC821ABDFC5AF92D" box="[838,923,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC9D93FFEE8A0FFC611ABDFB9EF92C" box="[933,1119,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="2022-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF88647BFFEE8A0FFC611ABDFB9EF92C" box="[933,1119,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="2022-01-27">27 January 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFBAC1ABCFAF4F92C" box="[1128,1333,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFBAC1ABCFAC9F92C" box="[1128,1288,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">M. Sawmliana</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED632396FFEE8A0FFA8E1ABDFA61F92C" box="[1354,1440,1670,1696]" country="India" name="Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">ARUN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFF4C1A91FF18F948" box="[136,217,1706,1732]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Assam</collectingRegion>
: 1829,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFEE21A91FE65F948" box="[294,420,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">s.coll., s.n.,</emphasis>
(K);
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFE1A1A91FD82F948" box="[478,579,1706,1732]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Manipur</collectingRegion>
: 1881–1882,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFD131A90FCA9F948" box="[727,872,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFD131A90FCEBF948" box="[727,810,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">G. Watt</collectorName>
7360
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED632396FFEE8A0FFCB81A91FC7BF948" box="[892,954,1706,1732]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1AB10EFFEE8A0FFC081A91FD96F964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970505301" collectingDate="1910-02-23" collectingDateMax="1962-03" collectingDateMin="1910-02-23" collectorName="J. H. Lace" country="Myanmar" elevation="914" location="Kadu Hill" municipality="Katha State" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEE8A0FFC081A91FBA3F948" box="[972,1122,1706,1732]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA92129FFEE8A0FFBAF1A91FB2EF948" box="[1131,1263,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Katha State</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EADED88FFEE8A0FFB3D1A91FAA8F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784:8EADED88FFEE8A0FFB3D1A91FAA8F948" box="[1273,1385,1706,1732]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Katha State" name="Kadu Hill" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Kadu Hill</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFAB71A91FF5DF964" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="005F5C60FFEE8A0FFAB71A91FF5DF964" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC9D93FFEE8A0FFF6C1AF5FEB3F964" box="[168,370,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1910-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88647BFFEE8A0FFF6C1AF5FEB3F964" box="[168,370,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1910-02-23">23 February 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFEBA1AF4FDE8F964" box="[382,553,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFEBA1AF4FE2BF964" box="[382,490,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">J.H. Lace</collectorName>
5121
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1AB10EFFEE8A0FFDA01AF5FF3FF880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970505305" collectingDate="1914-02" collectingDateMax="1962-03" collectingDateMin="1910-02-23" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="Myanmar" elevation="610" location="Kadu Hill" municipality="Katha State" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
“Upper Burmah, Valley of the Taping”,
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFBE01AF5FBB9F964" box="[1060,1144,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="005F5C60FFEE8A0FFBE01AF5FBB9F964" box="[1060,1144,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC9D93FFEE8A0FFB471AF5FAEBF964" box="[1155,1322,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1914-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88647BFFEE8A0FFB471AF5FAEBF964" box="[1155,1322,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1914-02">February 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFAF21AF4FF0FF880" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFAF21AF4FA6AF964" box="[1334,1451,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">G. Forrest</collectorName>
12170
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1AB10EFFEE8A0FFEC81AC9FE0DF8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970505303" collectingDate="1962-03" collectingDateMax="1962-03" collectingDateMin="1910-02-23" collectorName="J. Keenan &amp; U Tun Aung &amp; U Tha Hla" country="Myanmar" elevation="1981" location="Kadu Hill" municipality="Katha State" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
Sumprabum Sub-Division, “Two miles north west of Kanang”,
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFC211AC9FBFBF880" box="[997,1082,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="005F5C60FFEE8A0FFC211AC9FBFBF880" box="[997,1082,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC9D93FFEE8A0FFB831AC9FB15F880" box="[1095,1236,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1962-03">
<collectingDate id="EF88647BFFEE8A0FFB831AC9FB15F880" box="[1095,1236,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" value="1962-03">March 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFB261AC8FE5FF8BC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFB261AC8FA97F880" box="[1250,1366,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">J. Keenan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFAA01AC8FF02F8BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">U Tun Aung</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2687DE85FFEE8A0FFF231B2CFE9EF8BC" box="[231,351,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">U Tha Hla</collectorName>
3900
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDBB53FFEE8A0FFF791B01FE9AF784" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B9066741FFEE8A0FFF791B01FBC1F8D8" box="[189,1024,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
Threat assessment as per IUCN guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3C6A2FFEE8A0FFD7F1B01FC98F8D8" author="IUCN" box="[699,857,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3047" refString="IUCN. (2012 a) IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. (2 nd ed.) Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 32 pp. Available at: www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 November 2022)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3C6A2FFEE8A0FFCA31B01FC71F8D8" author="IUCN" box="[871,944,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3099" refString="IUCN. (2012 b) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria at Regional and National Levels. Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available at: www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 November 2022)" type="book" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3C6A2FFEE8A0FFC7A1B01FC36F8D8" author="IUCN" box="[958,1015,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3151" refString="IUCN. (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available at: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 November 2022)" type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<location id="8EADED88FFEE8A0FFBE51B01FB8EF8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784:8EADED88FFEE8A0FFBE51B01FB8EF8D8" box="[1057,1103,1850,1876]" country="India" county="Based" municipality="Rulchawm" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Assam">The</location>
species was known from five collections from
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFE8D1B65FE54F8F4" box="[329,405,1886,1912]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Assam</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFE141B65FDF1F8F4" box="[464,560,1886,1912]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Manipur</collectingRegion>
without any precise locality.
<location id="8EADED88FFEE8A0FFC421B65FC14F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB0A45FFEC8A0FFF4C1E8FFE9AF784:8EADED88FFEE8A0FFC421B65FC14F8F4" box="[902,981,1886,1912]" country="India" county="Based" municipality="Rulchawm" name="During" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Assam">During</location>
our present study, we have collected the species from four localities in and around
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA92129FFEE8A0FFDA61BB9FD1FF810" box="[610,734,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Rulchawm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B675B1FFEE8A0FFD2E1BB9FC95F810" box="[746,852,1922,1948]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62ACC3DFFFEE8A0FFC9B1BB9FC62F810" box="[863,931,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Based</collectingCounty>
on the present and past collections the area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated to
<quantity id="4C8A16B6FFEE8A0FFDD01B9DFDABF84C" box="[532,618,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C07161BFFEE8A0FFDAE1B9DFDB3F838" attach="left" box="[618,626,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">2</superScript>
with very limited distribution at less than 5 locations where the habitats are continuously shrinking due to developmental works. Therefore, the taxon is assessed here as endangered [EN B2ab(iii)] in
<collectingCountry id="F365FBC3FFEE8A0FFEDE1BD5FE96F784" box="[282,343,2030,2056]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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