165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="A334105BA764CD5C0A4092E84823A9E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF8F7122752DEB94A520076B56E4F91F">
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<mods:title id="6713B449E65EE98B96C9BD9BE21B4BD8">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9117B4699725AA552407D228ABD3FB4E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="218418E01816FDAB99822D916E9269BF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B76F7EB0CCD3228F43E7561BDE319715" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="016A66E4DD29F65D52644FD1B13A9BFB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C742FFE13CEA8BC7C6AD7AD3B64F1A80">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4CF078481452C45DF222ECC0CDF9B1F9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0336E58F4B860C7E19975E30B630A4C0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="6D393DB8C8C8744F42CA0219E4C00AC8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFFAFFCEFF7A53C05060F7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFFAFFCEFF7A53C05060F7E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFFAFFCEFF7A53C05060F7E5" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF7A53C05A9EF463" box="[198,255,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF7A53C05A9EF463" blockId="23.[196,1215,3017,3106]" box="[198,255,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFFAFFCEFF7A53C05A9EF463" box="[198,255,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFFAFFCEFF7A53C05A9EF463" box="[198,255,3017,3063]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">43.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFEAC53C0581DF463" box="[272,636,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFEAC53C0581DF463" blockId="23.[196,1215,3017,3106]" box="[272,636,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFFAFFCEFEAC53C0581DF463" box="[272,636,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFFAFFCEFEAC53C0581DF463" box="[272,636,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Patton’s Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFD0353C05E6AF463" box="[703,1035,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFD0353C05E6AF463" blockId="23.[196,1215,3017,3106]" box="[703,1035,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFFAFFCEFD0353C05E6AF463" box="[703,1035,3017,3063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFFAFFCEFD0353C05E6AF463" ID-CoL="789ZX" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" box="[703,1035,3017,3063]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFD0353C05E6AF463" box="[703,1035,3017,3063]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Proechimys pattoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF7A54035EDFF38B" box="[198,1214,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF7A54035EDFF38B" blockId="23.[196,1215,3017,3106]" box="[198,1214,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFFAFFCEFF7A54035EDFF38B" box="[198,1214,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFF7A54035B70F38B" bold="true" box="[198,273,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFFAFFCEFEA754035B94F38B" box="[283,501,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Rat-épineux de Patton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFDB754035804F38B" bold="true" box="[523,613,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFFAFFCEFDD354035932F38B" box="[623,851,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Patton-Kurzstachelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFCD5540359A2F38B" bold="true" box="[873,963,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFFAFFCEFC7254035EDFF38B" box="[974,1214,3082,3103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Rata espinosa de Patton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF795445597FF3F9" box="[197,798,3148,3181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF795445597FF3F9" blockId="23.[195,1400,3148,3466]" box="[197,798,3148,3181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFF7954455B01F3F9" bold="true" box="[197,352,3148,3181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFFAFFCEFED754455978F3F9" ID-CoL="789ZX" authority="da Silva, 1998" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" box="[363,793,3148,3181]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">Proechimys pattoni da Silva, 1998</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFC955445580DF307" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFC955445580DF307" blockId="23.[195,1400,3148,3466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFFAFFCEFC955445580DF307" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303372" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">“Igarapé Porongaba, right bank Rio Jurua, 70°51°W, 6°45’S, Acre, Brazil.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF795492589AF376" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF795492589AF376" blockId="23.[195,1400,3148,3466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFFAFFCEFF7954925BD5F328" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" box="[197,436,3227,3260]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">Proechimys pattoni</taxonomicName>
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is the third small-bodied member of the gardnerispecies group that occurs in western Amazonia. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF7854E35838F2A4" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFFAFFCEFF7854E35838F2A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623752/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[1477,2068,283,697]" targetPageId="23">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF7854E35838F2A4" blockId="23.[195,1400,3148,3466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFF7854E35B15F29F" bold="true" box="[196,372,3306,3339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Amazonian Basin, known only from the headwaters of the Rio Jurua in W Brazil and E & SE Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFF78554852F1F9B6" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFF7855485018FDDE" blockId="23.[195,1400,3148,3466]" lastBlockId="23.[2091,2685,278,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFF7855485BDFF2CE" bold="true" box="[196,446,3393,3418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 146-193 mm, tail 106-141 mm; weight 100-120 g. Patton’s Spiny-rats are slender, with short ears (21 mm), proportionally mid-length tail (c.70% of head-body length), and short hindfeet (41 mm). Overall body color varies between reddish brown to auburn, but it is coarsely streaked with varying amounts of black on back and sides. Interspersed dark brown aristiform spines give mid-back a dark aspect, but contrast between color of back and sidesis not sharp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEF7975A5952F1F9B6" blockId="23.[2091,2685,278,705]" lastBlockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Venter, chin, and sides of upper lips are pure white. Dark ring around tarsal joint interrupts white of inner hindlimbs. Dorsal surfaces of hindfeet are entirely white. Six pads characterize plantar surfaces of hindfeet. Dark brown dorsal surface of tail grades evenly, rather than sharply contrasting, with paler brown to cream color of its ventral surface. Scales are small, with 11 annuli/cm on average in mid-part oftail. Dorsal pelage is stiff to the touch, although spines are both shorter (16-17 mm) and narrower (0-6—0-7 mm) than those of other species in the group, but also with blunt tips. Skull of Patton’s Spiny-rat is small and delicate in appearance, with overhanging supraorbital ledges and weakly developed beading extending onto temporal regions. Low but distinct post-orbital process of zygoma is present, usually formed solely by squamosal. Floor of infraorbital foramen is smooth, lacking even hint of a groove. Incisive foramina are ovate to nearly square, with flat posterolateral margins, attenuate or dorsoventrally compressed maxillary part of septum, and broad and short premaxillary part, which usually is not in contact with maxillary part. Palate is smooth, without median ridge. Mesopterygoid fossa is long and narrow; angle of indentation is acute (50-60°) and may penetrate the palate as far as M*. Cheekteeth are markedly small, with entire tooth row less than 7-5 mm in length. All upper cheekteeth typically have three lateral folds; lower cheekteeth typically have three folds, but dP, may have four and M, may only have two; counterfold formula is therefore 3-3-3-3/3(4)-3-3-2(3). Baculum is massive, especially in proportion to body size: length 7-4-9-1 mm, proximal width 4-2-5-1 mm, and distal width 3-1-4-2 mm. It has broad shaft, thick and expanded base, and long pair of distally divergent apical extensions, separated by wide and very deep median depression. Chromosomal complementis 2n = 40 and FN = 56.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA785E245355F9E5" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA785E245355F9E5" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA785E245C52F9DE" bold="true" box="[1476,1587,1581,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Known only from upland, non-seasonally flooded (terra firma) rainforest in undisturbed forest and disturbed areas dominated by bamboo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA785E7E53E6F90C" box="[1476,2439,1655,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA785E7E53E6F90C" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" box="[1476,2439,1655,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA785E7E5CA8F90C" bold="true" box="[1476,1737,1655,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA785E96529FF973" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA785E96529FF973" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA785E965C2BF954" bold="true" box="[1476,1610,1695,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Patton’s Spiny-rats were collected in the rainy season in western Brazil, with a modal littler size of two (range 1-2 embryos).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA7E5EE75308F8A2" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA7E5EE75308F8A2" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA7E5EE75CCEF89B" bold="true" box="[1474,1711,1774,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but trap records indicate that Patton’s Spiny-rat is terrestrial and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA7F5F345CF6F817" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA7F5F345CF6F817" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA7F5F3452EBF8CA" bold="true" box="[1475,2186,1853,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA7F5F855252F7DD" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA7F5F855252F7DD" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA7F5F855D47F839" bold="true" box="[1475,1830,1932,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Little is known about Patton’s Spiny-rat, butits distribution is within a large area of western Amazonia that has been impacted little by humans other than scattered indigenous tribes. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats to Patton’s Spiny-rat are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFFAFFCEFA7F50515060F7E5" box="[1475,2561,2136,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFFAFFCEFA7F50515060F7E5" blockId="23.[1474,2685,710,2161]" box="[1475,2561,2136,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFFAFFCEFA7F50515C3DF7E5" bold="true" box="[1475,1628,2136,2161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="575">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Patton & Leite (2015), Patton et al. (2000), da Silva (1998), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |