170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="85FF0737126B72AFF6E2DB96F2BC8804" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFDEFFEDFA17547D53E1FBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Phyllomys nigrispinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="604" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="603" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="240776E870BC5EE0AC31DCD904CC749E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4350A65CB5FDED4040A070139CC60C2B">
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<mods:title id="8F27D52B0E641CE8F208F352A2FF5169">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F2AB7A415CBBA47711ED3CBECE38F78F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AC910E3F48FE956EBF6391E3399CC16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A0388E2631D7A241C255ABDE4467DCB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D5DEA195E192C5E09BA8103CE39B94E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C736FD981B396BB415DD86989149AFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7498161D4B183C7B6BFFF56F43B3702C">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7F6CDD3F33F84E61BDD2FEE04B2FC5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="345325605DB227B3842C76E46313B522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5BC998CEBAC3D3F501D8F70AF49159">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB4BDAC62F6BD0DDAEA947E81C94F51D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C94CBBB291E5A5E1F306E95AEB7FFDE7">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="2E66E7A66A750506CA8FF8F2F6F9B789" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1898EDEF438EBBA6C049FBED8CB43E99">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="41C4F4374F270D0E20C6307B27002D1F">
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<mods:placeTerm id="95FB07400ACBB19C7A77638B90871642">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6C764A0BFE22EC2EC804464C95FFE77">
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<mods:title id="654A4CB77529CEC78ED653E32ADFA6EA">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:identifier id="015E9F1CC728CF79D6FC71C62A8A1714" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAFA17547D5F85F336" box="[1451,1508,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAFA17547D5F85F336" blockId="51.[1449,2603,3188,3313]" box="[1451,1508,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDEFFEAFA17547D5F85F336" box="[1451,1508,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFDEFFEAFA17547D5F85F336" box="[1451,1508,3188,3234]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">99.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAFA4A547D523CF336" box="[1526,2141,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAFA4A547D523CF336" blockId="51.[1449,2603,3188,3313]" box="[1526,2141,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDEFFEAFA4A547D523CF336" box="[1526,2141,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDEFFEAFA4A547D523CF336" box="[1526,2141,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Black-spined Adantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAF71D547D5048F336" box="[2209,2601,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAF71D547D5048F336" blockId="51.[1449,2603,3188,3313]" box="[2209,2601,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDEFFEAF71D547D5048F336" box="[2209,2601,3188,3234]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDEFFEAF71D547D5048F336" ID-CoL="4H7XS" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[2209,2601,3188,3234]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDEFFEAF71D547D5048F336" box="[2209,2601,3188,3234]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Phyllomys nigrispinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAFA1754BD5C43F364" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAFA1754BD5C43F364" blockId="51.[1449,2603,3188,3313]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDEFFEAFA1754BD5C43F364" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDEFFEAFA1754BD5F97F35D" bold="true" box="[1451,1526,3252,3273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDEFFEAF9BC54BD5CBEF35D" box="[1536,1759,3252,3273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Rat-épineux a dos noir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDEFFEAF94F54BD5D2CF35D" bold="true" box="[1779,1869,3252,3273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDEFFEAF8EB54BD52C5F35D" box="[1879,2212,3252,3273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Schwarzstachel-Kistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDEFFEAF70554BD5375F35D" bold="true" box="[2233,2324,3252,3273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDEFFEAF6A354BD5C43F364" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Rata arboricola atlantica de dorso negro</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAFA165528527EF2AA" box="[1450,2079,3361,3390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAFA165528527EF2AA" blockId="51.[1449,2653,3361,3470]" box="[1450,2079,3361,3390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDEFFEAFA1655285C24F2AA" bold="true" box="[1450,1605,3361,3390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDEFFEAF9ED5528527AF2AA" authority="Wagner, 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[1617,2075,3361,3390]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrispina">Loncheres nigrispina Wagner, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDEFFEAF79655285231F219" pageId="51" pageNumber="603" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDEFFEAF79655285231F219" blockId="51.[1449,2653,3361,3470]" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFDEFFEAF79655285231F219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303393" pageId="51" pageNumber="603">“Ypanema.” Restricted by L.. H. Emmons and colleagues in 2002 to “Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, 20 km NW Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 23°26’S47°37'W, elev. 550-970 m.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFD7F591159FFFE1D" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFD7F591159FFFE1D" blockId="52.[706,1300,280,707]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFD9FFEDFD7F591159B7FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[707,982,280,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">Phyllomys nigrispinus</taxonomicName>
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was formerly classified in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFD9FFEDFC3259415E68FEF5" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[910,1033,328,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Loncheres</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFD9FFEDFBA659415EE0FEF5" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1050,1153,328,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFD9FFEDFB6859415892FE1D" authorityName="Jourdan" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Nelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nelomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFD7E599E5EFDFE43" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFD9FFEDFD7E599E5EFDFE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623918/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" targetBox="[1376,1967,1078,1492]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFD7E599E5EFDFE43" blockId="52.[706,1300,280,707]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFD7E599E5913FE24" bold="true" box="[706,882,407,432]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE & S Brazil, in Sao Paulo, Parana, and Santa Catarina states.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFD7F59D45D93FE38" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFD7F59D45D93FE38" blockId="52.[706,1300,280,707]" lastBlockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFD7F59D459BAFE6A" bold="true" box="[707,987,477,510]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 195-262 mm, tail 198-260 mm; weight 250-400 g. Upper part of the Black-spined Atlantic Treerat is reddish brown and streaked with black hairs. Dorsal pelt is spiny, with long (27 mm) and wide (1 mm) aristiforms that are black tipped with thin whip-like tips on rump. Belly varies from buffy white to yellow-gray; hairs have whitish bases. Tail is c.112% of head—body length, nearly naked with some brownish hairs scattered on its surface;tail tip is slightly hairy but not tufted. Skull of the Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat is narrow and long. It has well-developed supraorbital ridges; interorbital region diverges posteriorly, with inconspicuous or absent post-orbital processes. Zygomatic arch is slenderto slightly robust, with maximum height ranging from one-fourth to one-third ofjugal length; postorbital process rounded or spinose, composed primarily of jugal. Lateral process of supraoccipital is long and reaches ventral level of midline of external auditory meatus. Incisive foramina are oval. Mesopterygoid fossa is wide and forms 60° angle anteriorly, reaching last lamina of M? orfirst lamina of M®. Upper incisors are opisthodont. Upper tooth rows are parallel and wide. Palatal width is equal to or wider than M' width. Angular process ofjaw is not deflected laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE559B85CDAFE6F" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE559B85CDAFE6F" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE559B85FA8FE46" bold="true" box="[1369,1481,433,466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Coastal evergreen rainforests and inland semideciduous forests from sea level to elevations of ¢.1000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE65A09506DFDDC" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE65A09506DFDDC" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE65A095C00FDB5" bold="true" box="[1370,1633,512,545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat has lophodont cheekteeth that suggest a folivorous diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE65A4753EBFD03" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE65A4753EBFD03" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE65A475F80FDFB" bold="true" box="[1370,1505,590,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Blackspined Atlantic Tree-rat probably nests aboveground, usually in tree hollows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE55A945D1EFD73" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE55A945D1EFD73" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE55A945C25FD2A" bold="true" box="[1369,1604,669,702]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available forthis species, but Blackspined Atlantic Tree-rats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE75AE55D43FCA2" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE75AE55D43FCA2" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE75AE5527CFC99" bold="true" box="[1371,2077,748,781]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat is arboreal and probably solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE05B325C62FC41" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE05B325C62FC41" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE05B325CABFCC8" bold="true" box="[1372,1738,827,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat occurs in protected areas, and it is locally common in pristine forests. Additional ecological studies of the Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFD9FFEDFAE15BE853E1FBB6" pageId="52" pageNumber="604" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFD9FFEDFAE15BE853E1FBB6" blockId="52.[1367,2577,279,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFD9FFEDFAE15BE85F94FC6E" bold="true" box="[1373,1525,993,1018]" pageId="52" pageNumber="604">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons (1990, 1997a), Emmons et al. (2002), Moojen (1952b), Leiner & Silva (2012), Leite (2003), Leite & Loss (2015), Loss & Leite (2011), Umetsu et al. (2006), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |