169 lines
16 KiB
XML
169 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="82A9157FC786DDB42B7943434B43EB6D">
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<mods:title id="D26214D2FA1407755CB5B2DEBF73490B">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A08ABA8BA04F319114D6E9C21F5B8D8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF5C4CDA2BE94B95F20E161A74487C5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C453602519CB6615FA37D9AC3A8FEF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EDAA174C98CB5A42C4A10B34B12AEA6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29ACA28F64C2078F0CE40029DC57BB26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85B028A46B9571FBE366987BB0F2C66E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DD9D4A77825AA2AAF99E29218C9E883">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8DC6BD6250BB732903EC0A7994840C89">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7C1006E12D04FE865F06098A3BB098AA" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="985A00A0433041AF376781EEDDC01F6D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C8FE0FA8A0BAB4F5E7599E377B389FA9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB8F75F78DB151A6AB88AD3DD9193D88">
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<mods:title id="E38B5743DD90EEB27E0FC4771F7C0A8A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="B384A2682508344D621A6A77738FA3D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFC9FFFDFFD85D615D1EFA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFC9FFFDFFD85D615D1EFA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFC9FFFDFFD85D615D1EFA7E" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFFD85D615AFDFA0E" blockId="36.[97,1017,1384,1514]" box="[100,156,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC9FFFDFFD85D615AFDFA0E" box="[100,156,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC9FFFDFFD85D615AFDFA0E" box="[100,156,1384,1434]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">70.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFF125D615840FA0E" box="[174,545,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFF125D615840FA0E" blockId="36.[97,1017,1384,1514]" box="[174,545,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC9FFFDFF125D615840FA0E" box="[174,545,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC9FFFDFF125D615840FA0E" box="[174,545,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Greedy Olalla Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFDEB5D615915FA0E" box="[599,884,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFDEB5D615915FA0E" blockId="36.[97,1017,1384,1514]" box="[599,884,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC9FFFDFDEB5D615915FA0E" box="[599,884,1384,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC9FFFDFDEB5D615915FA0E" ID-CoL="492G3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[599,884,1384,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edax">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFDEB5D615915FA0E" box="[599,884,1384,1434]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Olallamys edax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFFDF5DA558C0FA7D" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFFDF5DA55996FA55" blockId="36.[97,1017,1384,1514]" box="[99,1015,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC9FFFDFFDF5DA55996FA55" box="[99,1015,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFFDF5DA55ACFFA55" bold="true" box="[99,174,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC9FFFDFF045DA55BF8FA55" box="[184,409,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Rat-épineux de Mérida</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFE135DA55868FA55" bold="true" box="[431,521,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC9FFFDFDAF5DA558A8FA55" box="[531,713,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">GroRe Olalla-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFD625DA55958FA55" bold="true" box="[734,825,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC9FFFDFCF85DA55996FA55" box="[836,1015,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Rata olalla glotona</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFFDE5DDD58C0FA7D" blockId="36.[97,1017,1384,1514]" box="[98,673,1492,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC9FFFDFFDE5DDD58C0FA7D" box="[98,673,1492,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFFDE5DDD5B38FA7D" bold="true" box="[98,345,1492,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC9FFFDFEDC5DDD58C0FA7D" box="[352,673,1492,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Venezuelan Soft-furred Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDF87D5920526AFEE6" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDF87D5920526AFEE6" blockId="36.[1985,2578,297,724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDF87D5920523DFEDE" bold="true" box="[1985,2140,297,330]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC9FFFDF73E59205267FEE6" authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edax">Thrinacodus edax Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDF7AA595052C1FE0D" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDF7AA595052C1FE0D" blockId="36.[1985,2578,297,724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC9FFFDF7AA595052C1FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866002311" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">“Sierra de Mérida. Alt. 2800 m,” Mérida, Venezuela.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDF87D5996534AFE54" box="[1985,2347,415,448]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDF87D5996534AFE54" blockId="36.[1985,2578,297,724]" box="[1985,2347,415,448]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDF87D59CF53B6FD9B" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFC9FFFDF87D59CF53B6FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623828/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" startId="36.[1985,2157,454,487]" targetBox="[1373,1962,304,716]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDF87D59CF53B6FD9B" blockId="36.[1985,2578,297,724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDF87D59CF5210FE73" bold="true" box="[1985,2161,454,487]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Venezuela, known only from the C Cordillera de Mérida area.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDF87D5A1C5F8EFC54" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDF87D5A1C5F8EFC54" blockId="36.[1985,2578,297,724]" lastBlockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDF87D5A1C52A2FDA2" bold="true" box="[1985,2243,533,566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 225 mm, tail 345 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Greedy Olalla Rat has soft fur without spines or bristles. It is larger than the White-tailed Olalla Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC9FFFDFA1A5AD75C36FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1446,1623,734,763]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">O. albicauda</taxonomicName>
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), but like its congener, dorsal pelt is shaded reddish to brownish, belly is yellowish and contrasts only slightly with dorsum, and tail is ¢.153% of headbody length. Tail is sparsely furred and completely white along its ventral side, reddish brown basally and white distally, and partially white on its distal one-half. Measurements of craniodental variables are generally larger compared with the White-tailed Olalla Rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE15BCF5319FB9B" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE15BCF5319FB9B" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE15BCF5FADFC73" bold="true" box="[1373,1484,966,999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Limited to bamboo stands in midto high-elevation montane forests in the Cordillera de Mérida in north-western Venezuela at elevations of ¢.2800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE15C1C5325FBCA" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE15C1C5325FBCA" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE15C1C5C04FBA2" bold="true" box="[1373,1637,1045,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Greedy Olalla Rat is probably folivorous, feeding primarily on bamboo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE15C6D52C3FB11" box="[1373,2210,1124,1157]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE15C6D52C3FB11" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" box="[1373,2210,1124,1157]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE15C6D5F85FB11" bold="true" box="[1373,1508,1124,1157]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE75C825DF3FB40" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE75C825DF3FB40" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE75C825C2BFB38" bold="true" box="[1371,1610,1163,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Greedy Olalla Rat is probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE15CD75C91FADE" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE15CD75C91FADE" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE15CD7524CFB6F" bold="true" box="[1373,2093,1246,1275]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Greedy Olalla Rats have been recorded producing whistle-like vocalizations at night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE25D585060FA0D" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE25D585060FA0D" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE25D585CDBFAE6" bold="true" box="[1374,1722,1361,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Additional ecological studies of the Greedy Olalla Rat—a rare mountain endemic—are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC9FFFDFAE25DA15D1EFA7E" pageId="36" pageNumber="588" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC9FFFDFAE25DA15D1EFA7E" blockId="36.[1371,2578,734,1514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC9FFFDFAE25DA15F97FA55" bold="true" box="[1374,1526,1448,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="588">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1914a), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Patton et al. (2015), Thomas (1916b), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |