299 lines
31 KiB
XML
299 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="39D274ED076C7A1621590F33E56F1D91" ID-CLB-Dataset="251531" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ebf993-ec48-4745-a57b-7c36da168104" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850523" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681977765207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Xiaolei, Yao, Zhaoqun, Zhao, Sifeng, Zhang, Lu, Chen, Mei Xiu & Tian, Fang" docDate="2023" docId="03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.592.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 592 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amanita stubbosa J. E. I. Codjia, N. S. Yorou & Zhu L. Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="FFFD673FE027FFDB054F926BFFF38157" masterDocTitle="Amanita stubbosa, a new non amatoxin nor phallotoxin-containing species within Amanita sect. Phalloideae (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), from West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1699515424236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="43A4D08E3764BF51860E5D2BF8E3E23C">Amanita stubbosa, a new non amatoxin nor phallotoxin-containing species within Amanita sect. Phalloideae (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), from West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D85A20BB2CC279D0023ED5B19F4BA5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFFFEA83EF921A909F6EC150D51FFB5">Cao, Xiaolei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1301DF7723FC5149B65BAD00DB72BE70">Yao, Zhaoqun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8072FB3D20E20E30230505A815C3F8B2">Zhao, Sifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E856AF4BF05DA7286825485776D39E65">Zhang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E229901EEE703A6B62ADDDA0A1761669">Chen, Mei Xiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C327E0782A7D9352D1B6D31801F30CD9">Tian, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52879D7AEA5D24FECCE64F10303D2E56">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A0F71B163017742E32A00ADCF8D7BEF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6C69FBD1E6BA1FE13CA6951531D5053">2023-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8AF9B51B69BEB3E401454C29905AE00" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209563256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE021FFDD05C7917FFCD68278" box="[136,805,788,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05C7917FFCD68278" blockId="6.[136,1022,788,815]" box="[136,805,788,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D09A193DE021FFDD05C7917FFCD68278" box="[136,805,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E021FFDD05C7917FFCD68278" authority="J. E. I. Codjia, N. S. Yorou & Zhu L. Yang" box="[136,805,788,815]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stubbosa">
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD05C7917FFEAB8278" bold="true" box="[136,344,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Amanita stubbosa</emphasis>
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J.E.I. Codjia, N.S. Yorou & Zhu L. Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE021FFDD06C0917FFE208205" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD06C0917FFC0D8279" blockId="6.[136,1022,788,815]" box="[911,1022,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<figureCitation id="1356B2D4E021FFDD06C0917FFC2F8279" box="[911,988,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-294@6.[151,1436,1019,1432]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita stubbosa. a. in Benin (SYN5016, holotype); b. in Togo (JEIC0595). Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos by: Codjia J.E.I. and Yorou N.S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1356B2D4E021FFDD06A6917FFC098279" box="[1001,1018,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,641,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-225@7.[332,1255,641,1962]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic structures of Amanita stubbosa (holotype SYN5016). A. Young and mature basidia with subhymenium. B. Basidiospores. C. Crushed tissue of volval remnants from the pileus. D. Longitudinal section of the outer layer of the volval limb from the base of the stipe. Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: Codjia J.E.I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">4</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05C79153FE208205" blockId="6.[136,1451,824,995]" box="[136,467,824,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Mycobank No:—MB 847406</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE021FFDD05F29137FC318221" box="[189,962,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05F29137FC318221" blockId="6.[136,1451,824,995]" box="[189,962,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD05F29137FECD8221" box="[189,318,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The epithet refers to the stubby shape of the stipe base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE021FFDD05F291EAFBB482B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05F291EAFBB482B4" blockId="6.[136,1451,824,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<materialsCitation id="3B05A40CE021FFDD05F291EAFBB482B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4085426301" collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Yorou & GenBank Acc. No." country="Benin" county="Type" elevation="319" latitude="8.605834" location="Ekpa village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.5991666" municipality="Forest Reserve of Toui-Kilibo" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="TEF1, OQ605968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Collines" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62B3D6DDE021FFDD05F291EAFF0B82CC" box="[189,248,897,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F37AEEC1E021FFDD045691EAFE8182CC" box="[281,370,897,923]" name="Benin" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">BENIN</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A960B3E021FFDD043491EBFD6B82CD" box="[379,664,896,922]" country="Benin" name="Collines" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">COLLINES PROVINCE</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59C896E021FFDD07ED91EBFCDE82CD" box="[674,813,896,922]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="15" seconds="21" value="8.605834">08°36’21”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59C896E021FFDD067791EBFC3382CC" box="[824,960,896,923]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="15" seconds="57" value="2.5991666">02°35’57”E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4C9503B4E021FFDD014A91EBFBBE82CC" box="[1029,1101,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="319.0">
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<elevation id="00404962E021FFDD014A91EBFBBE82CC" box="[1029,1101,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6342BE021FFDD011891EAFA5482CD" box="[1111,1447,896,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Forest Reserve of Toui-Kilibo</collectingMunicipality>
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, road
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<locationDeviation id="9A60B773E021FFDD05F091CFFE2082E9" box="[191,467,932,958]" firstLocation="Kilibo" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" secondLocation="Toui">between Kilibo and Toui</locationDeviation>
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, close to
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<location id="8EB2F88AE021FFDD077991CFFD3682E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7:8EB2F88AE021FFDD077991CFFD3682E9" box="[566,709,932,958]" country="Benin" county="Type" latitude="8.605834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.5991666" municipality="Forest Reserve of Toui-Kilibo" name="Ekpa village" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Collines">Ekpa village</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD38891E021FFDD078191CFFCAC82E9" box="[718,863,932,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2021-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="EF977179E021FFDD078191CFFCAC82E9" box="[718,863,932,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2021-07-05">05 July 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD062691CEFBD682E9" box="[873,1061,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<location id="8EB2F88AE021FFDD062691CEFC4D82E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7:8EB2F88AE021FFDD062691CEFC4D82E9" box="[873,958,933,958]" country="Benin" county="Type" latitude="8.605834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.5991666" municipality="Forest Reserve of Toui-Kilibo" name="Nourou" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Collines">Nourou</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED7C3694E021FFDD068C91CFFC2782E9" box="[963,980,932,958]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="2698CB87E021FFDD069291CEFBD282E9" box="[989,1057,933,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Yorou</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54D610F3E021FFDD016491CFFB6682E8" box="[1067,1173,932,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:—SYN5016 (UNIPAR),
|
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<collectorName id="2698CB87E021FFDD05C791A3FE9382B4" box="[136,352,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">GenBank Acc. No.</collectorName>
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||
: (nrLSU= OQ608812,
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||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD072E91A3FD5182B5" box="[609,674,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">RPB2</emphasis>
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||
= OQ605967,
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||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD060B91A3FC6882B5" box="[836,923,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCB062AE021FFDD060B91A3FC7782B5" box="[836,900,968,994]" collectionCode="TEF" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">TEF1</specimenCode>
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-α
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</emphasis>
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||
=
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<specimenCode id="DBCB062AE021FFDD06F691A3FBC882B4" box="[953,1083,968,995]" collectionCode="OQ" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">OQ605968</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF12FED9E021FFDD05C797DBFE6984BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[136,229,1456,1478]" targetBox="[151,1436,1019,1432]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05C797DBFE6984BD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1456,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD05C797DBFF0C8492" bold="true" box="[136,255,1456,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
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Basidiomata of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E021FFDD04EF97DAFDBE8492" box="[416,589,1456,1478]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stubbosa">
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD04EF97DAFDBE8492" box="[416,589,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Amanita stubbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD071497DAFD9E8491" bold="true" box="[603,621,1457,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">a.</emphasis>
|
||
in Benin (SYN5016, holotype);
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<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD06E297DAFC338491" bold="true" box="[941,960,1457,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">b.</emphasis>
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in Togo (JEIC0595). Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos by: Codjia J.E.I. and Yorou N.S.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE021FFDC05F29472FB44833F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDD05F29472FB1B8604" blockId="6.[136,1452,1561,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
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Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD042B9472FE018764" box="[356,498,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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small to medium-sized.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD06419472FCA78764" box="[782,852,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9503B4E021FFDD06129472FC2A8764" box="[861,985,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40‒70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., at first hemispherical and then becoming convex and broadly convex at maturity, white (1A1), covered by whitish (1A1) small broadly adherent squamules or erected, pyramidal, subconical patchy volval remnants that are greyish (1C2) to whitish (1A1); margin non-striate when young then slightly striate at maturity, non-appendiculate, white (1A1), unchanging.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD004694EEFA8287C8" box="[1289,1393,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
free, crowded, white (1A1) to pale yellowish white (2A2), lamellulae truncate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD069694C2FBE28794" box="[985,1041,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9503B4E021FFDD015694C2FB678794" box="[1049,1172,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40‒80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9503B4E021FFDD01BF94C2FAAE8794" box="[1264,1373,1705,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., almost cylindrical, stuffed, bulbous, white (1A1), covered by white (1A1) squamules; basal bulb marginate, stubby and tapering downward, dirty white (2B3) to white (1A1), upper edge with shortly limbate, white (1A1) volval remnants.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD05C7957EFF178678" box="[136,228,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
apical, slightly sinuate, persistent, broad, membranous, skirt-like, with thickened edge, white (1A1) to pale yellowish white (2A2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD04DD9552FE1A8604" box="[402,489,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Context</emphasis>
|
||
white (1A1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD07C99552FD328604" box="[646,705,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD07B79551FCDE8604" box="[760,813,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">taste</emphasis>
|
||
not recorded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD06819552FBBF8604" box="[974,1100,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E021FFDC05F29536FB44833F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1561,2092]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD05F29536FE818620" box="[189,370,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
bilateral. Mediostratum 35‒55 µm wide, composed of abundant ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells (35‒150 × 15‒35 µm) and abundant filamentous hyphae, 3‒5 µm wide; vascular hyphae scarce. Lateral stratum composed of ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells (45‒95 × 15‒35 µm), diverging at an angle of ca. 30° to 45° to the mediostratum; filamentous hyphae abundant, 3‒5 µm wide. Subhymenium 30‒50 µm thick, with 2‒3 layers of ovoid to subglobose or irregular cells, 12‒20 × 9‒15 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD06639586FC718950" box="[812,898,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
[40/1/1] (35‒) 36‒50 (‒53) × (9‒) 10‒12 (‒13) µm, clavate, 4-spored, basal septa lacking clamps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E021FFDD079B9A7AFC81897C" box="[724,882,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[70/1/1] (9‒) 10‒11 (‒11.5) × (7‒) 8‒9 µm, Q = (1.1) 1.2‒1.3 (1.4), Qm = 1.2 ± 0.05, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, colorless, weakly amyloid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC000A92F5FF4E818B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
|
||
appearing as a sterile strip, composed of ellipsoid to elongate, inflated cells (30‒60 × 15‒20 µm), filamentous hyphae 3‒5 µm wide, irregularly arranged or running parallel to lamellar edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC06B8928DFB9A8057" box="[1015,1129,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
70‒160 µm thick, 2-layered; suprapellis, non- or slightly gelatinized, composed of thin-walled, colorless, clavate terminal cells 130‒300 × 20‒25 µm, mixed with filamentous hyphae 4–8 µm wide; subpellis composed of undifferentiated, filamentous hyphae 3–5 µm wide; vascular hyphae scarce.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC07479339FD4F803B" box="[520,700,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Volval remnants</emphasis>
|
||
on pileus composed of longitudinally arranged elements, periclinal orientation: filamentous hyphae abundant, 3–6 µm wide, colorless, thin to slightly thick-walled, branching; inflated cells abundant, subglobose to ellipsoid, 30–60 × 25–35 µm, colorless, thin to slightly thick-walled, terminal; vascular hyphae rare. Outer part of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC04F693D5FDCA808F" box="[441,569,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">volval limb</emphasis>
|
||
on the stipe base composed of longitudinally arranged elements: filamentous hyphae abundant, 5–7 µm wide, colorless, thin to slightly thick-walled, branching; inflated cells abundant, subglobose to ellipsoid, 25–60 × 20–40 µm, colorless, thin to slightly thick-walled, terminal; vascular hyphae rare.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC0067906CFA588377" box="[1320,1451,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of longitudinally arranged, long clavate terminal cells 170–230 × 15–30 µm; filamentous hyphae scattered to abundant, 4–8 µm wide; vascular hyphae scarce.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC07829025FCD0833F" box="[717,803,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Clamps</emphasis>
|
||
absent in all parts of the basidioma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF12FED9E020FFDC05C795A8FD058976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" startId="7.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[344,1245,641,1952]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E020FFDC05C795A8FD058976" blockId="7.[136,1452,1987,2081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC05C795A8FEF3868F" bold="true" box="[136,256,1987,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Microscopic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E020FFDC074295A8FD4F868F" box="[525,700,1987,2008]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stubbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E020FFDC074295A8FD4F868F" box="[525,700,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Amanita stubbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype SYN5016). A. Young and mature basidia with subhymenium. B. Basidiospores. C. Crushed tissue of volval remnants from the pileus. D. Longitudinal section of the outer layer of the volval limb from the base of the stipe. Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: Codjia J.E.I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE02FFFD305F292F5FAA6818B" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E02FFFD305F292F5FAA6818B" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD305F292F5FEE081EF" box="[189,275,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Solitary or in a small group of four to five individuals, on the ground in woodland and gallery forests, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E02FFFD3047492A9FDEC818B" box="[315,543,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Berlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD3047492A9FDEC818B" box="[315,543,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Berlinia grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E02FFFD3070B92A9FC8D818B" box="[580,894,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD3070B92A9FD0F818B" box="[580,764,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Isoberlinia doka</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD5D2E02FFFD306FA92A8FAA1818B" box="[949,1362,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD306FA92A8FB79818B" box="[949,1162,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Uapaca guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Phyllanthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE02FFFD305F2928DFCDD8056" box="[189,814,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E02FFFD305F2928DFCDD8056" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,400]" box="[189,814,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD305F2928DFEB58057" box="[189,326,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AEEC1E02FFFD30722928DFD408057" box="[621,691,230,256]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AEEC1E02FFFD307A2928CFCD98056" box="[749,810,231,257]" name="Togo" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE02FFFD305F29360FC4C801F" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E02FFFD305F29360FC4C801F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD305F29360FEE68073" box="[189,277,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Toxicity</emphasis>
|
||
:—Absence of toxins (α-amanitin, β-amanitin, phalloidin, and phallacidin) shown for
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCB062AE02FFFD301869361FACA8072" box="[1225,1337,266,293]" collectionCode="JEIC" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">JEIC0595</specimenCode>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD3A0E02FFFD3002E9361FEE1801F" author="Codjia, J. E. I. & Wang, P. M. & Ryberg, M. & Yorou, N. S. & Yang, Z. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="275" pagination="39" refId="ref6751" refString="Codjia, J. E. I., Wang, P. M., Ryberg, M., Yorou, N. S. & Yang, Z. L. (2022) Amanita sect. Phalloideae: two interesting non-lethal species from West Africa. Mycological Progress 21: 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 022 - 01778 - 0" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Codjia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD305C79344FF33801F" box="[136,192,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and for SYN5016 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D610F3E02FFFD304A19345FDD3801F" box="[494,544,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen) by results presented here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FDDAE02FFFD305F29339FC9F80C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AE51E02FFFD305F29339FC9F80C7" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD305F29339FDEB803B" box="[189,536,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B05A40CE02FFFD307759339FC9F80C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089188301" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectionCode="I" country="Togo" latitude="9.349722" location="Bafilo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.2666667" municipality="Bafilo" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="JEIC0595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AEEC1E02FFFD307759339FD7E803B" box="[570,653,338,364]" name="Togo" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A960B3E02FFFD307D59339FCAD803B" box="[666,862,338,364]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">KARA REGION</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6342BE02FFFD306259339FC40803B" box="[874,947,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Bafilo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C896E02FFFD3068F9339FBA1803A" box="[960,1106,338,365]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" precision="15" seconds="59" value="9.349722">09°20’ 59”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C896E02FFFD3012F9339FB1B803B" box="[1120,1256,338,364]" degrees="01" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" precision="15" seconds="00" value="1.2666667">01°16’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, gallery forest of
|
||
<location id="8EB2F88AE02FFFD305C7931DFF2280C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41F47E021FFD305C7917FFC9F80C7:8EB2F88AE02FFFD305C7931DFF2280C7" box="[136,209,374,400]" country="Togo" latitude="9.349722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="1.2666667" municipality="Bafilo" name="Bafilo" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Kara">Bafilo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD38891E02FFFD30593931DFE8380C7" box="[220,368,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" value="2019-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF977179E02FFFD30593931DFE8380C7" box="[220,368,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" value="2019-07-08">08 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9197243E02FFFD30434931CFD1680C7" box="[379,741,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Jean Evans
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C3694E02FFFD3074D931CFDFC80C7" box="[514,527,375,400]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Codjia,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCB062AE02FFFD3073B931DFD1680C7" box="[628,741,374,400]" collectionCode="JEIC" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">JEIC0595</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UNIPAR).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |