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<mods:title id="D817BCD97C6CDBA64A14820D138F4C34">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD62AB1B553B189918611320ACCA950">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="323DB833964C79321883612D6F57777C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="17883751A6DDCCFE3A5AD9E8F77E154D">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA8090D44222C7182133672878EBE2B">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38FD42C1B32A38B80969236848B879D9">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B73C51674EFFE1FF78FED5FB1BFCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51674EFFE1FF78FED5FB1BFCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51674EFFE1FF78FED5FB1BFCDA" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" box="[136,696,371,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" blockId="12.[136,1452,371,829]" box="[136,696,371,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0E93A2B674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" box="[136,696,371,398]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EAA69674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" box="[136,696,371,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABFAB56674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[136,696,371,398]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FF78FED5FD30FE69" ID-CoL="54VRF" authority="van Soest (1969: 121)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1969" box="[136,696,371,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metriocallosum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FF78FED5FE32FE6A" box="[136,442,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum metriocallosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FE31FED5FD30FE69" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[449,696,371,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 247" refId="ref95084" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1969) Die Taraxacum-Arten der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, in Zurich 42: 5 - 247." type="journal article" year="1969">van Soest (1969: 121)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC674EFFE1FF78FE3DFB1BFCDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FE3DFDE5FE56" blockId="12.[136,1452,371,829]" box="[136,621,411,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A674EFFE1FF78FE3DFDE5FE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876646" box="[136,621,411,433]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="van Soest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="L 2568" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<specimenCode id="DBB8253C674EFFE1FF25FE3DFEA9FE56" box="[213,289,411,433]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L 2568</specimenCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54A533E5674EFFE1FEDEFE3AFE0AFE56" box="[302,386,411,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26EBE891674EFFE1FE37FE3DFDABFE57" box="[455,547,411,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">van Soest</collectorName>
42175)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FE1EFB1CFE32" blockId="12.[136,1452,371,829]" box="[136,1172,447,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FF78FE1EFEA2FE32" author="Doll, R." box="[136,298,447,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="629 - 643" refId="ref91273" refString="Doll, R. (1978) Zur Taraxacum-Flora des Rila-Gebirges. Feddes Repertorium 88 (9 - 10): 629 - 643 + Plates LXXI - LXXV. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19780880904" type="journal article" year="1978">Doll (1978: 642)</bibRefCitation>
:—“Wir fanden diese Sippe mehrfach.
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FD6FFE61FD3BFE32" box="[671,691,448,469]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FD4CFE61FD45FE32" box="[700,717,448,469]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. eine im Rila-Gebirge nicht seltene Klein-Art.“
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FE42FA23FD36" blockId="12.[136,1452,371,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Herbarium voucher specimens:—There are two rich gatherings under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FC4EFE45FBE6FE1F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1969" box="[958,1134,483,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metriocallosum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FC4EFE45FBE6FE1F" box="[958,1134,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. metriocallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each divided and preserved on several herbarium sheets. The first gathering is labelled “Flora von
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674EFFE1FCA3FDA6FC3CFDFA" box="[851,948,519,541]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2674EFFE1FAF4FDA6FA00FDFA" box="[1284,1416,519,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2400 m</quantity>
, 12 Jul [19]76,
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FEDDFD8DFEFCFDA7" box="[301,372,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FEDDFD8DFEB6FDA6" box="[301,318,556,577]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FE6DFD8DFD2CFDA7" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1969" box="[413,676,555,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metriocallosum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FE6DFD8DFD2CFDA7" box="[413,676,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum metriocallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]” (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FD35FD8AFD68FDA7" box="[709,736,555,576]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19255) and divided into four sheets. Sheet
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FB2CFD8DFB6FFDA6" box="[1244,1255,556,577]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
: a single plant, with a few achenes in a separate envelope. Sheet II: Four plants in fruit. Sheet III: Six plants, three with regular pollen. Sheet IV: Six plants, in flower and with achenes (two with irregular pollen, one with regular pollen). The second gathering (on two sheets) bears a label with the following text: Flora von
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674EFFE1FDB7FD36FD20FD4A" box="[583,680,663,685]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Malowitza-Hütte, Bachrand Wegrand, 16 Jul [19]76,
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FAB6FD39FA02FD4B" box="[1350,1418,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FAB6FD39FADFFD4A" box="[1350,1367,664,685]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FF4DFD1DFE4CFD37" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,452,699,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metriocallosum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FF4DFD1DFE4CFD37" box="[189,452,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum metriocallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FE29FD1AFE7CFD37" box="[473,500,699,720]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19256). The material is characterized by a regular pollen and belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FAF3FD1DFA2EFD37" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1446,699,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosiforme">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FAF3FD1DFA2EFD37" box="[1283,1446,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. paludosiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FD7EFB1BFCDA" blockId="12.[136,1452,371,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Interpretation:—The gatherings are a mixture of (at least) two taxa,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FCE6FD41FC31FD13" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[790,953,735,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosiforme">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FCE6FD41FC31FD13" box="[790,953,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. paludosiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present on several herbarium sheets) and a species of the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FEBFFCA5FE4BFCFE" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,451,772,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirinicum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FEBFFCA5FE4BFCFE" box="[335,451,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. pirinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(on one of the sheets).
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FD6FFCA5FC2CFCFF" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1969" box="[671,932,771,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metriocallosum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FD6FFCA5FC2CFCFF" box="[671,932,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum metriocallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by conspicuously and densely dentate leaf lobes and different posture of outer phyllaries, and substantially differs from the Bulgarian plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>