275 lines
29 KiB
XML
275 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A1AD367E5B3B9044C5BE26B7E102F427">Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8109B320EA2F1FBE19FB8FBA81F04C6F">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="74CC1A82D5DCD3DDFF4DAEE5BD90D668">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B40B67FF917C30FF09FB991C949732" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B40B67FF917C30FF09FB991C949732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B40B67FF917C30FF09FB991C949732" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FF09FB991A189438" ID-CoL="357RF" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,581,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF09FB991A189438" bold="true" box="[151,581,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF09FB991920943B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diadegma insulare</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FE12FB9E1A609438" author="Cresson" box="[396,573,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF09FBBB1910945B" blockId="11.[151,581,1051,1110]" box="[151,333,1086,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1326A6F4FF917C30FF01FBBB18B8945B" box="[159,229,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[331,1255,191,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1265,181,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diadegma spp. details. a: D. semiclausum, head, dorsal. b: D. mollipla, head, dorsal. c-d: D. mollipla, propodeum, dorsal. e: D. insulare, propodeum, dorsal. f: D. semiclausum, propodeum, dorsal. g: D. insulare, apex of metasoma, dorsal. h: D. semiclausum, apex of metasoma, dorsal (Azidah et al. 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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e and
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<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FEB6FBBB191B945B" box="[296,326,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF09FB021DC594B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF09FB021DC594B6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1158,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D9D5FFF917C30FF09FB021DC594B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FF09FB021A519491" authority="Viereck, 1912: 583" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="583" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,524,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Angitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutellae">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF09FB02191D9490" box="[151,320,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Angitia plutellae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FED9FB031A519491" author="Viereck" box="[327,524,1158,1180]" page="583" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FED9FB0319849491" author="Viereck" box="[327,473,1158,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty six new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1912">Viereck, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 583
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FD88FB021BF09491" authority="Viereck, 1912: 622" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="622" authorityYear="1912" box="[534,941,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellulae">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FD88FB021ABF9490" box="[534,738,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Campoplex hellulae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FD76FB031BF09491" author="Viereck" box="[744,941,1158,1180]" page="622" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FD76FB031B279491" author="Viereck" box="[744,890,1158,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty six new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1912">Viereck, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 622
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FC29FB021D3F9491" ID-CoL="5WY88" authority="Viereck, 1925: 203" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1925" box="[951,1378,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FC29FB021CCB9490" box="[951,1174,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Campoplex pygmaeus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FB03FB031D3F9491" author="Viereck" box="[1181,1378,1158,1180]" page="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FB03FB031D739491" author="Viereck" box="[1181,1326,1158,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1925) A preliminary revision of the Campopleginae in the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa. Canadian Entomologist, 57, 176 - 181,198 - 204,223 - 228,296 - 303." type="journal volume" year="1925">Viereck, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FAF2FB0D1A0994B6" authority="Cameron, 1883: 191" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polynesialis">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FAF2FB0D192194B6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Limneria polynesialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FE1CFB231A0994B6" author="Cameron" box="[386,596,1190,1211]" page="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FE1CFB231A7C94B6" author="Cameron" box="[386,545,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cameron, P. (1883) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1883, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1883">
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<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FE1CFB2319BC94B6" box="[386,481,1190,1211]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1883
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 191
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FDC0FB201BAF94B6" authority="Cresson, 1865: 15" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1865" box="[606,1010,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FDC0FB201B6D94B6" box="[606,816,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesoleptus insularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FCA9FB231BAF94B6" author="Cresson" box="[823,1010,1189,1211]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1865">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FCA9FB231B9694B6" author="Cresson" box="[823,971,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FC62FB231DC594B6" authority="Walley, 1926: 225" authorityName="Walley" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1926" box="[1020,1432,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sagaritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregator">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FC62FB231C8794B6" box="[1020,1242,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sagaritis congregator</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FF917C30FB7EFB201DC594B6" author="Walley" box="[1248,1432,1189,1211]" page="225" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FB7EFB201D3594B6" author="Walley" box="[1248,1384,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Walley, G. S. (1926) A new Sagaritis from western Canada (Hymen.). Canadian Entomologist, 58, 225." type="journal article" year="1926">Walley, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 225
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF09FB621BA69529" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF09FB621BA69529" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF09FB621957950D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1255,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Characterized among
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FD84FB6D1AD3950D" box="[538,654,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FD84FB6D1AD3950D" box="[538,654,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diadegma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the area superomedia, apically narrowed and delimited (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326A6F4FF917C30FF01FA8918BF9529" box="[159,226,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[331,1255,191,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1265,181,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diadegma spp. details. a: D. semiclausum, head, dorsal. b: D. mollipla, head, dorsal. c-d: D. mollipla, propodeum, dorsal. e: D. insulare, propodeum, dorsal. f: D. semiclausum, propodeum, dorsal. g: D. insulare, apex of metasoma, dorsal. h: D. semiclausum, apex of metasoma, dorsal (Azidah et al. 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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e), and the tergites VI-VII of females not to slightly indented (
|
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<figureCitation id="1326A6F4FF917C30FC04FA891B839529" box="[922,990,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[331,1255,191,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1265,181,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diadegma spp. details. a: D. semiclausum, head, dorsal. b: D. mollipla, head, dorsal. c-d: D. mollipla, propodeum, dorsal. e: D. insulare, propodeum, dorsal. f: D. semiclausum, propodeum, dorsal. g: D. insulare, apex of metasoma, dorsal. h: D. semiclausum, apex of metasoma, dorsal (Azidah et al. 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
Fig.
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||
<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FC50FA891B839529" box="[974,990,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
g).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF59FAAA1A609582" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF59FAAA1A15954A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" box="[199,584,1327,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF59FAAA190C9545" bold="true" box="[199,337,1327,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FEC1FAAA1A19954A" box="[351,580,1327,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Azidah, A. A., Fitton, M. G. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2000) Identification of the Diadegma species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90 (5), 375 - 389." type="journal article">
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||
Azidah
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||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FE29FAB419B29545" box="[439,495,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF59FAD11A609582" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF59FAD1193A9561" bold="true" box="[199,359,1364,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FEF1FAD11A679561" box="[367,570,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FEF1FAD11A679561" box="[367,570,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FDD7FAD01ABE9561" box="[585,739,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FDD7FAD01ABE9561" box="[585,739,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. operculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FD6CFAD01C5B9561" box="[754,1030,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FD6CFAD01B039561" box="[754,862,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">P. omissa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. a r m o r a c i a e
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FB87FAD11CFA9561" box="[1049,1191,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FB2FFAD11D769561" box="[1201,1323,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plutellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FAF4FAD11941959D" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FAF4FAD11941959D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hellula undalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FEB4FAF219EA9582" box="[298,439,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FE5CFAF21A6C9582" box="[450,561,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF59FA1E1A6B9681" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF59FA1E1A6B9681" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF59FA1E191595B9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1435,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FD93FA181AD795B9" box="[525,650,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FD93FA181AD795B9" box="[525,650,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. insulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FD32FA191B5695B9" box="[684,779,1436,1460]" name="Réunion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
is surprising. We expected to find instead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FB7DFA181DC895B9" box="[1251,1429,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclausum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FB7DFA181DC895B9" box="[1251,1429,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. semiclausum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FE50FA3A1A6695DA" box="[462,571,1471,1495]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1991 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FD7DFA3A1CF095DA" authority="Dunhawoor & Abeeluck 1998" authorityName="Dunhawoor & Abeeluck" authorityYear="1998" box="[739,1197,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Taiwan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FD7DFA3A1B6895DA" box="[739,821,1471,1495]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FCD8FA3A1CF895DA" author="Dunhawoor" box="[838,1189,1471,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dunhawoor, C. & Abeeluck, D. (1998) Integrated control of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in Mauritius. In N. S. Talekar (Ed), 2 nd Annual Meeting of Agricultural Scientist, 12 - 13 Aug. 1997, Reduit, Mauritius, 1998. Food and Agricultural Research Council, pp 181 - 187." type="book chapter" year="1998">Dunhawoor & Abeeluck 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, all the 12 examined specimens have an area superomedia distinctly narrowed posteriorly (for most of them the area is even distinctly apically closed). This character is the most reliable to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FC6BF98C1C2E962D" box="[1013,1139,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FC6BF98C1C2E962D" box="[1013,1139,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. insulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its close relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FA1FF98C19759649" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclausum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FA1FF98C19759649" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. semiclausum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FEFDF9A819B09649" box="[355,493,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FEFDF9A819B49649" box="[355,489,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollipla">D. mollipla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FF917C30FE68F9A91A829649" box="[502,735,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Azidah, A. A., Fitton, M. G. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2000) Identification of the Diadegma species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90 (5), 375 - 389." type="journal article">
|
||
Azidah
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FDCEF9A81AD69649" box="[592,651,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FCF9F9A81C409649" box="[871,1053,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclausum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FCF9F9A81C409649" box="[871,1053,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. semiclausum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FF917C30FBC6F9A81C859649" box="[1112,1240,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FBC6F9A81C859649" box="[1112,1240,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. insulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, both being also differentiated by the emargination of apical tergites in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326A6F4FF917C30FB91F9CA1C0B966A" box="[1039,1110,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[331,1255,191,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1265,181,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diadegma spp. details. a: D. semiclausum, head, dorsal. b: D. mollipla, head, dorsal. c-d: D. mollipla, propodeum, dorsal. e: D. insulare, propodeum, dorsal. f: D. semiclausum, propodeum, dorsal. g: D. insulare, apex of metasoma, dorsal. h: D. semiclausum, apex of metasoma, dorsal (Azidah et al. 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
f–g). None of the females we examined bore a distinct indentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF59F9121AB896D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF59F9121AB896D9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF59F91219E796BD" bold="true" box="[199,442,1687,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FE57F9121A7596A2" box="[457,552,1687,1711]" name="Réunion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record). North and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FC3CF9121C5896A2" box="[930,1029,1687,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FB8FF9121C1296A2" box="[1041,1103,1687,1711]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FBC4F9121CEA96A2" box="[1114,1207,1687,1711]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FB5DF9121D6996A2" box="[1219,1332,1687,1711]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FADFF91D18E796D9" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FF5BF938197096D9" box="[197,301,1725,1748]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FF917C30FEA7F939192796D9" box="[313,378,1724,1748]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tahiti, Hawaii, Society Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFF917C30FF59F95A1C949732" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FF917C30FF59F95A1C949732" blockId="11.[151,1436,1255,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9696663FF917C30FF59F95A19F796F5" bold="true" box="[199,426,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. 4Ƥ 333 St Paul / Tan Rouge, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FCC6F95A1BC696FA" box="[856,923,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA39CB1FF917C30FC39F95A1C5896FA" box="[935,1029,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-06">VI.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 1Ƥ 13 same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFA39CB1FF917C30FA12F965188C9711" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-01">I. 2011</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 13 St Pierre / Bassin Martin, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FD44F8811B419711" box="[730,796,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA39CB1FF917C30FCB6F8811BCC9711" box="[808,913,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-12">XII.2010</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 1Ƥ Le Tampon / Pont d’Yves, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FF09F8A218849732" box="[151,217,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="820.0">820m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA39CB1FF917C30FF7AF8A2191F9732" box="[228,322,1831,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03">III.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Rousse; 13 Le Tampon / Bras de Pontho, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE51794FF917C30FC05F8A21B809732" box="[923,989,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA39CB1FF917C30FC76F8A21C1A9732" box="[1000,1095,1831,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-09">IX.1997</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |