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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750403" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788965" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian &amp; Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F66A46CE6A7FF71FC27AB16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Coleophoridae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[140,1108,166,1038]" box="[140,646,166,193]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[140,646,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,646,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
29.
<taxonomicName box="[184,375,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
coleophorid moths
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="74.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Minute to small (
<quantity box="[336,448,202,229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 mm</quantity>
wingspan), narrow-winged moths. Most adults have lightcolored or metallic green wings (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[527,702,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coleophorinae">Coleophorinae</taxonomicName>
), black and white patterned wings (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[148,294,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Momphinae">Momphinae</taxonomicName>
), or gray and black wings (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[603,762,272,299]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blastobasinae">Blastobasinae</taxonomicName>
). Th ey are similar superficially to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[212,364,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heinemann &amp; Wocke" authorityYear="1876" box="[419,592,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Batrachedridae</taxonomicName>
. Larvae have diverse feedings habits; many are casebearers and feed on leaves, flowers, and seeds (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[698,873,343,370]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coleophorinae">Coleophorinae</taxonomicName>
); others feed on various plant parts or are scavengers. A few are opportunistic predators.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The family
<taxonomicName box="[317,485,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
includes several lineages that were recently considered to be separate families. Th e subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[580,748,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coleophorinae">Coleophorinae</taxonomicName>
comprises over 1000 described species, primarily in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[498,619,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[498,619,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coleophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[808,948,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Momphinae">Momphinae</taxonomicName>
comprises 60 described species, primarily in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[606,705,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Mompha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[606,705,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mompha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[889,1041,519,545]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blastobasinae">Blastobasinae</taxonomicName>
comprises 300 described species. All three of these subfamilies are particularly diverse in the Nearctic region, and all are in need of revision. Many new species remain to be described, particularly in the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[587,759,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coleophorinae">Coleophorinae</taxonomicName>
. Hodges (1999a) reported that only 20%25% of Nearctic species had been described. A fourth subfamily, the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterolonchinae">Pterolonchinae</taxonomicName>
, comprises eight species, all from the Old World; one has been introduced to North America as a biological control agent of knapweed (
<taxonomicName box="[855,967,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[855,967,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; Compositae). Two hundred and sixty-seven species of
<taxonomicName box="[701,869,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
are known in North America; 39 species are reported in AB. Few AB specimens have been examined in detail by experts, so the fauna is poorly known. Few recent taxonomic works exist for the
<taxonomicName box="[184,356,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Landry J-F &amp; Wright B" box="[367,673,871,897]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="549 - 618" refId="ref254240" refString="Landry J-F, Wright B (1993) Systematics of the Nearctic species of metallic-green Coleophora (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 125: 549 - 618." type="journal article" year="1993">Landry and Wright (1993)</bibRefCitation>
revised the metallic green
<taxonomicName box="[979,1100,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[979,1100,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coleophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[140,389,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref256954" refString="McDunnough JH (1958) Heretofore unpublished illustrations of coleophorid genitalia, with notes (Lepidoptera). American Museum Novitates 1880: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1958">McDunnough (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and J.-F.
<bibRefCitation author="Landry J-F" box="[502,681,906,932]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="25 - 104" refId="ref254117" refString="Landry J-F (1998 a) Repartition geographique, plantes nourricieres et notes taxonomiques sur 29 especes de Coleophora (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) au Quebec [Geographic distribution, host plants and taxonomic notes on 29 species of Coleophora (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) in Quebec]. Fabreries 23: 25 - 104." type="journal article" year="1998">Landry (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
provided many excellent illustrations of several
<taxonomicName box="[252,373,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[252,373,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coleophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<bibRefCitation author="Adamski D &amp; Brown RL" box="[473,791,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref235454" refString="Adamski D, Brown RL (1989) Morphology and systematics of North American Blastobasidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). United States Department of Agriculture, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin No. 165, 70 pp." type="book" year="1989">Adamski and Brown (1989)</bibRefCitation>
provided a higher-level systematic treatment of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[424,579,976,1002]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blastobasinae">Blastobasinae</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Adamski D &amp; Hodges RW" box="[641,969,976,1003]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="708 - 740" refId="ref235497" refString="Adamski D, Hodges RW (1996) An annotated list of North American Blastobasinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98: 708 - 740." type="journal article" year="1996">Adamski and Hodges (1996)</bibRefCitation>
published a nomenclature review and a checklist for the North American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[833,989,1011,1037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blastobasinae">Blastobasinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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