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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[140,207,311,333]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,207,311,333]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Stekolnikov" authorityYear="1977" box="[140,207,311,333]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euliini">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,207,311,333]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Euliini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
525 R H
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,851,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ministrana">
<emphasis box="[291,442,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Eulia ministrana</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) Jun
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Powell JA" box="[347,489,381,403]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref262532" refString="Powell JA (1964 a) Biological and taxonomic studies on tortricine moths, with reference to the species in California. University of California Publications in Zoology 32: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski J" box="[499,655,381,404]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref263746" refString="Razowski J (2002) Tortricidae of Europe, Vol. 1. Tortricidae and Chlidanotinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, Slovakia, 247 pp." type="book" year="2002">Razowski (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[321,760,416,439]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,416,438]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,416,439]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[667,760,417,439]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al.</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[344,734,452,474]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">(2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
526 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Kearfott, 1907) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[291,851,487,509]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ednana">
<emphasis box="[291,438,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Anopina ednana</emphasis>
(Kearfott, 1907) Jun
</taxonomicName>
Jul M G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Pogue MG &amp; Lavigne R" box="[347,593,522,544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref261564" refString="Pogue MG, Lavigne R (1981) Th e Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Wyoming. University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, Science Monograph SM- 41, 321 pp." type="book" year="1981">Pogue and Lavigne (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brown JW &amp; Powell JA" box="[603,772,522,544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref238334" refString="Brown JW, Powell JA (2000) Systematics of Anopina Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini). University of California Publications in Entomology 120: 1 - 128 + 32 fig." type="journal article" year="2000">Brown and Powell</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[344,408,558,580]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">(2000)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[321,496,593,614]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">L: None C: NFRC</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
527 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walsingham, 1884) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[291,851,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonana">
<emphasis box="[291,463,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Anopina arizonana</emphasis>
(Walsingham, 1884) Jun
</taxonomicName>
Aug M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Brown JW &amp; Powell JA" box="[347,586,663,685]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref238334" refString="Brown JW, Powell JA (2000) Systematics of Anopina Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini). University of California Publications in Entomology 120: 1 - 128 + 32 fig." type="journal article" year="2000">Brown and Powell (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[321,713,698,720]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Brown JW &amp; Powell JA" box="[347,585,698,720]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref238334" refString="Brown JW, Powell JA (2000) Systematics of Anopina Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini). University of California Publications in Entomology 120: 1 - 128 + 32 fig." type="journal article" year="2000">Brown and Powell (2000)</bibRefCitation>
C: Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
528 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Kearfott, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[291,683,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Apotomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoniana">
<emphasis box="[291,524,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Apotomops wellingtoniana</emphasis>
(Kearfott, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
May Jun M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Powell JA" box="[347,479,769,791]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="372 - 398" refId="ref262834" refString="Powell JA (1986) Synopsis of the classification of Neotropical Tortricinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62: 372 - 398." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski J &amp; Becker VO" box="[489,754,769,791]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref263828" refString="Razowski J, Becker VO (2000) Revision of the New World Euliini - genus Bonagota Razowski, with notes on Apotomops Powell et Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 69: 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="2000">Razowski and Becker (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[321,748,804,826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,804,826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,655,804,826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1097,311,860]" box="[344,485,839,860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">NFRC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1108,907,1672]" box="[140,366,907,931]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,366,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
37.2.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" box="[201,366,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="107.[140,1108,907,1672]" lastBlockId="108.[140,1108,167,299]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Minute to small (
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wingspan) moths with the characteristics of the family, as described above. The antennae have one ring of scales per antennal segment. The forewings are generally narrower basally than in other tortricids. Many species have contrasting or mottled patterns of dark and light bands on their forewings. Most larvae are leafrollers; a few are borers in roots, stems, or fruit. A few species are important pests, including the Codling Moth &quot;(
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[559,954,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomonella">
<emphasis box="[559,741,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cydia pomonella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758))
</taxonomicName>
, a fruit borer. Approximately 3300 species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" box="[539,696,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide. Th e family is particularly diverse in southeast Asia and the Holarctic. Eight hundred and sixty-five species are known from North America, 256 of which are reported from AB. Taxonomic knowledge of the group is reasonably good, but much of the work is very old and is inadequately illustrated. Many of the specimens in public collections in
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1107,1293,1319]" name="Canada" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Canada</collectingCountry>
have not been examined in detail for many years, so identifications may not be accurate in light of newer taxonomic works. Several undescribed species of Eucosmini have been discovered recently in AB by C. D. Bird and await description.
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich C" box="[849,1028,1399,1425]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref248113" refString="Heinrich C (1923) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 123: 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1923">Heinrich (1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich C" box="[1039,1099,1399,1426]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref248176" refString="Heinrich C (1926) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 132: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
) revised the group as a whole, and those works remain very useful references for many groups. Other good general references covering many AB species are Miller (1987) and
<bibRefCitation author="Gilligan TM &amp; Wright DJ &amp; Gibson LD" box="[140,390,1504,1531]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref246701" refString="Gilligan TM, Wright DJ, Gibson LD (2008) Olethreutine moths of the midwestern United States, an identification guide. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series 16 (2): 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="2008">Gilligan et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Also,
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski J" box="[469,656,1504,1530]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref263773" refString="Razowski J (2003) Tortricidae of Europe, Vol. 2. Olethreutinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, Slovakia, 301 pp." type="book" year="2003">Razowski (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski J" box="[670,730,1504,1530]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref263798" refString="Razowski J (2008) Tortricidae of the Palaearctic region, Vol. 1. Tortricini and general part. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, Slovakia, 152 pp." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) provided information on many Holarctic and introduced species. Within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" box="[666,820,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Endotheniini">Endotheniini</taxonomicName>
, the article by
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref241308" refString="Diakonoff A (1964) Further records and descriptions of the species of Bactra Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Verhandelingen Rijksmuseum Van Natuurlihke Historie (Leiden) 70: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1964">Diakonoff (1964)</bibRefCitation>
is useful for AB species. In the Olethreutini, the genera
<taxonomicName authority="(Adamski and Peters 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Adamski and Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Apotomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[844,943,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Apotomis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Adamski D &amp; Peters TM" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="649 - 689" refId="ref235571" refString="Adamski D, Peters TM (1986) Review of Nearctic Apotomis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini). Th e Canadian Entomologist 118: 649 - 689." type="journal article" year="1986">Adamski and Peters 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Heppner 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Heppner" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[341,633,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Episimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[341,438,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Episimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Heppner JB" box="[454,625,1610,1636]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref248563" refString="Heppner JB (1994) Episimus moths of North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera 1: 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1994">Heppner 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have been revised; other useful works are those by Miller (1979, 1985a),
<bibRefCitation author="Jalava J &amp; Miller WE" box="[491,767,1645,1671]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref250651" refString="Jalava J, Miller WE (1998) Boreal Olethreutini 1. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): synonymies and Holarctic records. Entomologica Fennica 9: 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1998">Jalava and Miller (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Miller WE &amp; Jalava J" box="[827,1103,1645,1671]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref258446" refString="Miller WE, Jalava J (2000) Boreal Olethreutini 2. (Tortricidae): wing and genitalia illustrations, a new synonymy, and a new holarctic addition. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 54: 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="2000">Miller and Jalava (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. In the Eucosmini, useful works are those by
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich C" box="[704,886,167,193]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref248113" refString="Heinrich C (1923) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 123: 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1923">Heinrich (1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich C" box="[900,961,167,193]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="385 - 393" refId="ref248146" refString="Heinrich C (1924) North American Eucosminae, notes and new species (Lepidoptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 14: 385 - 393." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich C" box="[975,1037,167,193]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref248207" refString="Heinrich C (1929) Notes on some North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 75: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
), Mc- Dunnough (1925a, 1938a),
<bibRefCitation author="Powell JA" box="[475,631,202,228]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref262497" refString="Powell JA (1963) Records and descriptions of some interesting species of Eucosma in California (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76: 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1963">Powell (1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Powell JA" box="[648,722,202,229]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref262532" refString="Powell JA (1964 a) Biological and taxonomic studies on tortricine moths, with reference to the species in California. University of California Publications in Zoology 32: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">1964a</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Mutuura A &amp; Freeman TN" box="[746,1103,202,229]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="153 - 176" refId="ref259877" refString="Mutuura A, Freeman TN (1966) Th e North American species of the genus Zeiraphera Treitschke (Olethreutidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5: 153 - 176." type="journal article" year="1966">Mutuura and Freeman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Miller WE" box="[140,288,237,263]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="329 - 340" refId="ref258014" refString="Miller WE (1978) Petrova pitch-blister moths of North America and Europe: two new species and synopsis (Olethreutidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 329 - 340." type="journal article" year="1978">Miller (1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Miller WE" box="[301,374,237,263]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref258158" refString="Miller WE (1983 c) New synonymies in Nearctic Dichrorampha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="1983">1983c</bibRefCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>