treatments-xml/data/03/B2/C2/03B2C225FFA1FFE5FF526284AD0FFBD4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

436 lines
59 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2306B259CF3A87B9000D68CDBD2557DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd26476a-c762-414a-aff7-184254ac9d65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459860179369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Franz, Nico M." docDate="2008" docId="03B2C225FFA1FFE5FF526284AD0FFBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01782p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1782" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cotithene" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8BBA5DFFBBFFF9FFC56213A939FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and natural history of Cotithene Vo s s (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698226000503" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="27030F2A4AEC6D6F409A60AA37584183" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="60FC92F66AE96179CAA9DA8430911DFB">
<mods:title id="FBB63E86CE0BBCBB8EF143D8E6EA87CB">Revision, phylogeny and natural history of Cotithene Vo s s (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C5E80885C691C72892B595496F229C4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41BAC87630A28E16D9B7E9BD9C1AEC73">
<mods:roleTerm id="64F1D1161CE4C75465B7786E0E592467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CC9B84128E22A50362AFF0BF5E5C70B">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="31F2BA962A1CB303103E5D6E4FF9C98D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9A3AE185C3F1546D1C412095515DD0CD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9EC192899BD0BAE0130AFEC03D7850F4">
<mods:title id="7ED476A92252E05CCAFFD3062154D5B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="60CAB98A53315FBF71C77AADC92C47E1">
<mods:date id="737477A9613FA58DA4D91319CE461BAE">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C09D38FFEC6578BE85E7B2DCA25F052" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED919212D6018E78B130A75893655119">1782</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F04C4DECD094C79A53D94BC6E7BBF54E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="70854B4E002EC5F8AFE09C5A0DEF1326">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="25D0B42155BFF55F5BD76670C9D817DD">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="04B68E31D7E943996BDE948D73A25D94">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="762F0C66B49ECE82A99F407C22E945A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182350</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="018DF4C95D0A37BF39F3D47DA5737476" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd26476a-c762-414a-aff7-184254ac9d65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEA1B4FFD63FE96139B860806892CA1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="874567718C4218B3D07F34A193781925" type="Zenodo-Dep">182350</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2C225FFA1FFE5FF526284AD0FFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C225FFA1FFE5FF526284AD0FFBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C225FFA1FFE5FF526284AD0FFBD4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFA1FFE3FF526284AA41FF0C" box="[151,888,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526284AA41FF0C" blockId="26.[151,888,151,177]" box="[151,888,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0ECC45FFFA1FFE3FF526284AA41FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,888,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FF526284AA41FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,888,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FE856284A88CFF0C" box="[320,437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FE856284A88CFF0C" bold="true" box="[320,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotithene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cladogram and character analysis
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFA1FFE5FF5262F1AD0FFBD4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF5262F1A820FF41" blockId="26.[151,1437,226,532]" box="[151,281,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladogram</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF006319AA75FDA9" blockId="26.[151,1437,226,532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The successively refined character state assignments and optimizations on the resulting cladogram are presented simultaneously in this section. Cladistic analysis of a matrix with 12 terminal taxa and 32 characters, including two non-additive multistate characters (
<tableCitation id="C6994688FFA1FFE3FCE46349AA43FEC9" box="[801,890,346,372]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,239,511,535]" captionText="TABLE 1. Character matrix for the cladistic analysis of the species of Cotithene, with selected outgroup taxa. The two multistate characters 7 and 22 were coded as nonadditive; &quot; &quot; represents inapplicable character states (see also text)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
), and performing an exhaustive search of the tree space produced a single most-parsimonious cladogram (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FCAF6391AAFAFE21" box="[874,963,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1165,1840]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Phylogeny of Cotithene and selected outgroup taxa, most parsimonious cladogram (L = 38, CI = 89, CI = 93). Characters 4, 13 and 15 displayed under fast (ACCTRAN) optimization, all other characters have unambiguous optimizations. Black rectangles single, non-homoplasious character state transformations, white rectangles multiple, homoplasious character state transformations. Numbers above and below each rectangle correspond to characters and states, respectively; numbers at left end of each branch are Bremer support values (see text for details)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182364/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), with a length of 38 steps, consistency index (CI) of 89 and retention index (RI) of 93 (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FD3363B9AAB8FE79" author="Farris" box="[758,897,426,452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Farris, J. S. (1989) The retention index and the rescaled consistency index. Cladistics, 5, 417 - 419." type="journal article" year="1989">Farris 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Three characters (4, 13 and 15) had multiple parsimonious optimizations, and in each case the fast (ACCTRAN) optimization was preferred, thereby preserving the original homology assessment (de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FD7363E9AA06FDA9" author="Pinna" box="[694,831,506,532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="de Pinna, M. C. C. (1991) Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics, 7, 367 - 394." type="journal article" year="1991">Pinna 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526059A89FFD31" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
1. Size: (0) Small, length
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FE166059AB5AFDD9" box="[467,611,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.6">1.63.4 mm</quantity>
; (1) larger, length
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FCFD6059AAF3FDD9" box="[824,970,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.4">4.46.1 mm</quantity>
). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FB2C6059A860FD36" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphismelanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526089AD0BFCB9" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
2. Maxilla, galeo-lacinial complex, apical region: (0) lacinia projecting along entire length of palpomere I; (1) lacinia apically truncate, projecting slightly beyond base of palpomere I (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FB8960D1ADACFD61" box="[1100,1173,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,205,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mouthparts of Cotithene globulicollis. A, left mandible; B, right maxilla; C, labium. Scale bars 0.1 mm. For further detail see also Franz (2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182354/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FF3560F9A8C7FCBE" box="[240,510,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyclanthura-Cotithene</emphasis>
clade, corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FC9B60F9AAB2FCB9" box="[862,907,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FC5760F9AD16FCB9" author="Franz" box="[914,1071,746,772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526101ACA5FCE9" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
3. Labium, palpomere II, apical region: (0) apicolateral projection absent; (1) apicolateral projection present (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FF086129A82DFCE9" box="[205,276,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,205,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mouthparts of Cotithene globulicollis. A, left mandible; B, right maxilla; C, labium. Scale bars 0.1 mm. For further detail see also Franz (2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182354/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FD886129AA62FCEE" box="[589,859,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyclanthura-Cotithene</emphasis>
clade, corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FB7F6129ADCFFCE9" box="[1210,1270,826,852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FB386129ACA0FCE9" author="Franz" box="[1277,1433,826,852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526171AA12FC71" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
4. Rostrum, dorsal view, basal region, male: (0) indistinct, subplane; (1) slightly impressed along basal 1/5. Fast optimization preferred (see above); synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FC7E6199ADD5FC1E" box="[955,1260,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">globulicollis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade, with an apparent reversal in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FE7661A1AB53FC76" box="[435,618,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FE7661A1AB53FC76" box="[435,618,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anaphalanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ci = 50, ri = 0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF5261C9AAE8FBA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
5. Rostrum, dorsal view, apical region, male: (0) indistinct, subplane; (1) with 2 apicolateral tubercles. Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FEAB6611A8E2FBA6" box="[366,475,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FEAB6611A8EFFBA6" box="[366,470,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terioltes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FD2A6611AA13FBA1" box="[751,810,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FCF46611AAF7FBA1" author="Franz" box="[817,974,1026,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526639ADF9FBD1" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
6. Rostrum, lateral view, male: (0) width similar throughout; (1) variously expanded near apex to basal 2/5 (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FECD6641A86EFBD1" box="[264,343,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,210,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[284,1308,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rostrum and head of Cotithene males, lateral view. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182355/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 8A). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FD036640AA9EFBD1" box="[710,935,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terioltes-Cotithene</emphasis>
clade (see also char. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526669AC2FFAB1" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
7. Rostral expansion, lateral view, male: (0) apical to subapical; (1) near basal 2/5 of rostrum (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FAF56669AC4CFB29" box="[1328,1397,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,210,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[284,1308,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rostrum and head of Cotithene males, lateral view. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182355/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); (2) near apical 2/5 of rostrum (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FDB566B1AB8CFB01" box="[624,693,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[293,1297,207,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[290,1298,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rostrum and head of Cotithene globulicollis, lateral view. A, male; B, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182358/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Inapplicable in taxa that lack a rostral expansion (see char. 6). Coded as nonadditive; synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FD1D66D8AA73FB59" box="[728,842,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FD1D66D8AA73FB59" box="[728,842,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotithene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(state 1), with an apparent subsequent transformation in the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FE8666E0ABB3FAB1" box="[323,650,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade (state 2). Refinement of char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FBF666E1AD56FAB1" box="[1075,1135,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FBB366E1AC2BFAB1" author="Franz" box="[1142,1298,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526709AB8DFAE1" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
8. Rostrum, dorsolateral margins, male: (0) indistinct, convex; (1) carinate. Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FAE66708ACA5FA89" box="[1315,1436,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FAE66708ACA1FA89" box="[1315,1432,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA1FFE3FE146751AB34FAE1" box="[465,525,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA1FFE3FDD16751AB89FAE1" author="Franz" box="[532,688,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526779ADECFA69" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
9. Rostrum, lateral view, female: (0) slightly shorter to slightly longer than pronotum, r/p = 0.81.3, fairly broad to fairly narrow, slightly arcuate (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FD5E6781ABD4FA11" box="[667,749,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,390,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,376,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, male, dorsal view; B, male, lateral view; C, female, dorsal view; D, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182352/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D, 8B); (1) distinctly longer than pronotum, r/p = 1.72.1, very narrow, arcuate (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FE0167A9AB2EFA69" box="[452,535,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[287,1296,215,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[284,1299,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rostrum and head of Cotithene leptorhamphis, lateral view. A, male; B, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182356/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
B, 7B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FC4467A8ADB1FA69" box="[897,1160,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF5267F1AB7DF999" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
10. Antenna, scape: (0) reaching anterior margin of eye; (1) reaching subbase of rostrum. Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FF356418A8CEF999" box="[240,503,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526421ACB3F9C9" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
11. Rostrum-head transition, lateral view, female: (0) contiguous, evenly convex in profile (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FB0F6421AC22F9F1" box="[1226,1307,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,390,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,376,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, male, dorsal view; B, male, lateral view; C, female, dorsal view; D, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182352/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D, 8B); (1) slightly angulate, concave in profile (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FDBC6449ABF2F9C9" box="[633,715,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[287,1296,215,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[284,1299,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rostrum and head of Cotithene leptorhamphis, lateral view. A, male; B, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182356/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
B, 7B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FBF36448AC04F9C9" box="[1078,1341,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526491AB2DF951" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
12. Head, dorsal region, lateral view, male: (0) evenly slightly convex between eyes (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FB546491ADE0F921" box="[1169,1241,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,210,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[284,1308,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rostrum and head of Cotithene males, lateral view. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182355/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); (1) elevated, convex, variously shaped and sculptured between eyes (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FC5964B9AAD4F979" box="[924,1005,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,265,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,256,1380]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of rostrum and head in males of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, small male, lateral view; B, intermediate-sized male, lateral view; C, large male, lateral view; D, large male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182353/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 8A). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FAA164B8A8F1F951" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">stratiotricha-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF5264E9AA6AF831" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
13. Head, dorsal region, male: (0) posteriorly slightly, evenly convex; (1) posteromedially with small (large in
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FF006530A8BFF881" box="[197,390,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA1FFE3FF006530A847F881" box="[197,382,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">C. stratiotricha</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
see
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA1FFE3FE786531AB3AF881" box="[445,515,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,265,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,256,1380]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of rostrum and head in males of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, small male, lateral view; B, intermediate-sized male, lateral view; C, large male, lateral view; D, large male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182353/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D), slightly elevated, triangular, anteriorly directed projection. Fast optimization preferred (see above); synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FCCC6558AD00F8D9" box="[777,1081,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">stratiotricha-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade, with an apparent reversal in the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FEF36560AB04F831" box="[310,573,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade (ci = 50, ri = 66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA1FFE3FF526589AC2EF861" blockId="26.[151,1437,586,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
14. Head, anterodorsal region (frons), sculpture, male: (0) slightly convex; (1) rugulose to rugose, with several dense, very small, convex elevations. Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA1FFE3FC0665D0ADF3F861" box="[963,1226,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52628BAB87FE97" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
15. Head, dorsal region (frons), male: (0) with sparse, short, appressed, recurvate vestiture (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FB0E628BAC28FF0F" box="[1227,1297,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,210,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[284,1308,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rostrum and head of Cotithene males, lateral view. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182355/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); (1) with sparse to dense, longer, suberect to recurvate setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FCA862D3AA87FF67" box="[877,958,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,265,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,256,1380]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of rostrum and head in males of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, small male, lateral view; B, intermediate-sized male, lateral view; C, large male, lateral view; D, large male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182353/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 8A). Fast optimization preferred (see above); synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FD8062FBAA4CFEBC" box="[581,885,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">stratiotricha-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade, with an apparent reversal in the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FAAB62FBA891FE94" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade (ci = 50, ri = 66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52632BADAEFEC7" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
16. Head, ventral region (gena), male: (0) indistinct, glabrate and evenly convex; (1) with two large, transverse sulci. Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FDF16373AB98FEC4" box="[564,673,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FDF16373ABA5FEC4" box="[564,668,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terioltes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA0FFE2FC716373AAC9FEC7" box="[948,1008,352,378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="68.0">68 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA0FFE2FC326373ADAAFEC7" author="Franz" box="[1015,1171,352,378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52639BA8F3FE4C" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
17. Head, ventral region (gula), male: (0) in profile evenly convex; (1) in profile distinctly angulate, with transverse line separating anterior and posterior half, each region subplane (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FB4263A3ADE1FE77" box="[1159,1240,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,265,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,256,1380]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of rostrum and head in males of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, small male, lateral view; B, intermediate-sized male, lateral view; C, large male, lateral view; D, large male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182353/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 5A). Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FE9463CBA8F3FE4C" box="[337,458,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FE9463CBA8FEFE4C" box="[337,455,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF526013AB19FD2F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
18. Prothorax, shape, dorsal view, male: (0) similar in size or slightly larger than in female and of similar proportions; (1) variously expanded, convex to globular (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FCB0603BAAF8FDFF" box="[885,961,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[329,1313,455,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1314,419,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Cotithene, males. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. globulicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182351/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FAF7603BA850FDD4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ganglionus-Cotithene</emphasis>
clade (see also char. 19). Reinterpretation of char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA0FFE2FC0F6043AD31FDD7" box="[970,1032,592,618]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="72.0">72 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA0FFE2FBD56043AD93FDD7" author="Franz" box="[1040,1194,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
to now also include
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FF00606BA877FD2C" box="[197,334,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ganglionus</emphasis>
Franz &amp; O'Brien.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF5260B3AB1EFC8F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
19. Pronotum, dorsolateral view, male: (0) slightly expanded, convex, (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FBD160B3AD65FD07" box="[1044,1116,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[329,1313,455,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1314,419,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Cotithene, males. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. globulicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182351/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), dorsolaterally slightly angled; (1) strongly expanded, convex (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FD5B60DBABDAFD5F" box="[670,739,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[329,1313,455,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1314,419,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Cotithene, males. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. globulicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182351/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B), dorsolaterally rounded. Inapplicable in taxa that lack a pronotal expansion (see char. 18). Convergently present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FC5860E3AD39FCB4" box="[925,1024,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FC5860E3AD39FCB4" box="[925,1024,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terioltes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FB5D60E3A828FC8C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leptorhamphis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade (ci = 50, ri = 50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF526153AD19FC3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
20. Prosternum, anterior margin, male: (0) with short, indistinct setation; (1) with row of dense, long, aurate setae directed anteriad (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FDD1617BAB5AFC3F" box="[532,611,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,265,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,256,1380]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of rostrum and head in males of Cotithene stratiotricha. A, small male, lateral view; B, intermediate-sized male, lateral view; C, large male, lateral view; D, large male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182353/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 5A). Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FC62617BAD19FC3C" box="[935,1056,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FC62617BAD25FC3C" box="[935,1052,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF526183ACACFC6F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
21. Prosternum, anterior region, male: (0) indistinct, slightly convex to slightly concave; (1) with small, obtuse elevation in front of each procoxal cavity. Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FBDD61ABAC71FC6C" box="[1048,1352,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">globulicollis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF5261F3A89EFBCF" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
22. Procoxal cavities, female: (0) contiguous; (1) subcontiguous, separated by narrow septum; (2) separated by about width of antennal club. Coded as nonadditive; synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FB96661BADFCFB9C" box="[1107,1221,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FB96661BADFCFB9C" box="[1107,1221,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cotithene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(state 1), with an apparent subsequent transformation in the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FD706623AAC5FBF4" box="[693,1020,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leptorhamphis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade (state 2). Refinement of char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA0FFE2FF00664BA839FBCF" box="[197,256,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="81.0">81 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA0FFE2FECD664BA89DFBCF" author="Franz" box="[264,420,1112,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF526693AD7BFB7F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
23. Elytra, color: (0) variously light to dark-reddish brown; (1) uniformly dark-reddish brown to black, other parts nearly orange. Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FD0666BBAACCFB7C" box="[707,1013,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">anaphalanta-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF5266C3AC0BFAAF" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
24. Pygidium, orientation, lateral view, male: (0) subparallel to anterior tergites; (1) perpendicular to venter. Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FE1166EBABDBFAAC" box="[468,738,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cyclanthura-Cotithene</emphasis>
clade, corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA0FFE2FB8766EBADB2FAAF" box="[1090,1163,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9463999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="116.0">116 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA0FFE2FB5766EBAC17FAAF" author="Franz" box="[1170,1326,1272,1298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF526733A833FA37" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
25. Aedeagus, dorsal view: (0) apically gradually, evenly narrowed (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FBC76733AD6DFA87" box="[1026,1108,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 9B); (1) constricted near apical third, thereafter slightly expanded (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FD76675BAA2DFADF" box="[691,788,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 31 (1) labelled. A, C. leptorhamphis; B, C. trigaea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A, 10B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FB50675BACA5FADC" box="[1173,1436,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52678BAB97FA64" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
26. Aedeagus, lateral view: (0) variously deflexed; (1) sinuate, basal 3/5 slightly deflexed, thereafter reflexed, very narrow. Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FD8167D3AB97FA64" box="[580,686,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FD8167D3AB9FFA64" box="[580,678,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terioltes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF5267FBAD80F994" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
27. Aedeagus, shape, subapical region, lateral view: (0) dorsal margins simple; (1) dorsal margins with separate inner rami, expanded, convex (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FD586403ABD4F997" box="[669,749,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 10A). Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FB856403AD80F994" box="[1088,1209,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FB856403AD8CF994" box="[1088,1205,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52642BABF3F91F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
28. Aedeagus, shape, apical region, lateral view: (0) dorsal and ventral margins variously slightly to distinctly arcuate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FEA36473A880F9C7" box="[358,441,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B, 10B); (1) dorsal and ventral margins straight (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FBFE6473ADA2F9C7" box="[1083,1179,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A, 12B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FE89649BAB45F91C" box="[332,636,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">globulicollis-melanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF5264A3AAB1F8A7" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
29. Aedeagus, internal sac, subapical region, dorsal view: (0) without paired sclerites; (1) with pair of variously shaped, elongate, subparallel sclerites (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FCF264CBAAB7F94F" box="[823,910,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 10A). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FAE964CBA80EF8A4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Terioltes-
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FF006513A80EF8A4" box="[197,311,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
clade, corresponding to char.
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA0FFE2FD526513ABD8F8A7" box="[663,737,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="144.0">144 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0EC2FFA0FFE2FD2D6513AABCF8A7" author="Franz" box="[744,901,1792,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Franz, N. M. (2006) Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematic Entomology, 31, 220 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">Franz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA0FFE2FF52653BADDDF85F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
30. Shape of aedeagal sclerites, dorsal view: (0) elongate, slightly overlapping, margins irregular-sinuate, orientation horizontal; (1) triangular, apically variously modified, subparallel to apically slightly converging, orientation vertical (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FE36656BAB7CF82F" box="[499,581,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 12A). Inapplicable in taxa that lack aedeagal sclerites (see char. 29). Synapomorphy for
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA0FFE2FE6A65B3ABD6F804" box="[431,751,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FE6A65B3AB1AF804" box="[431,547,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA0FFE2FDF365B3ABD6F804" box="[566,751,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">C. stratiotricha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA0FFE2FCC765B3AA72F807" box="[770,843,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B) presents several unique modifications that are presumed, in light of the overall tree structure, to have derived from the apomorphic state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF52628BAAA4FEBF" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
31. Shape of aedeagal sclerites, lateral view: (0) apically narrowed, simple (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA7FFE5FBA1628BAD8FFF0F" box="[1124,1206,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 11); (1) apically expanded, with undulate margins (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA7FFE5FDA562D3ABFBFF67" box="[608,706,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 31 (1) labelled. A, C. leptorhamphis; B, C. trigaea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182360/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A, 10B). Inapplicable in taxa that lack aedeagal sclerites (see char. 29). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FD8C62FBAA69FEBC" box="[585,848,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF526303A89FFE77" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
32. Aedeagus, internal sac, ventral view: (0) ventral region of internal sac membranous, denticulate, otherwise indistinct (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA7FFE5FE72632BAB3EFEEF" box="[439,519,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac. A, C. dicranopygia; B, C. stratiotricha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182359/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, 11); (1) ventral region of internal sac with complex, partly membranous and party sclerotized, irregularly subquadrate to annulate structure, dorsally with elongate, retorted membranous connection to apical region of paired sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA7FFE5FCE0639BAABCFE1F" box="[805,901,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A, 12B). Synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FB3B639BA860FE74" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">anaphalantamelanoptera</emphasis>
clade.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6423BBFFA7FFE5FF5263ECAC49FD84" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF5263ECAC49FD84" blockId="28.[151,1436,511,569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5263ECA833FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,266,511,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Character matrix for the cladistic analysis of the species of
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FC506013AD3AFDAA" box="[917,1027,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FC506013AAC6FDAA" box="[917,1023,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotithene</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with selected outgroup taxa. The two multistate characters 7 and 22 were coded as nonadditive; &quot;&quot; represents inapplicable character states (see also text).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF52607EAD27FD39" blockId="28.[151,1054,621,644]" box="[151,1054,621,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Taxon/character
<date id="FFA555F3FFA7FFE5FD66607EAA7AFD39" box="[675,835,621,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1915-10-05">5 10 15</date>
20 25 30
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF5260A1AD04FCE9" blockId="28.[151,1088,690,852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF5260A1A864FD74" box="[151,349,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Notolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5260A1A864FD74" box="[151,349,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notolomus basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF5260C6A84DFD51" box="[151,372,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyclanthura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticola">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5260C6A84DFD51" box="[151,372,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyclanthura laticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 1100 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 10 0000 0
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5260EBA8BAFCB2" box="[151,387,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ganglionus undulatus</emphasis>
0 1100 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 10 0000 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF526109A844FC8C" box="[151,381,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF526109A844FC8C" box="[151,381,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Terioltes circumdatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 1101 10000 0 0 0 0 0 10110 0 0 0 10 10010 0 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF52612EA84AFCE9" box="[151,371,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terioltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF52612EA84AFCE9" box="[151,371,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Terioltes nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 1101 10000 0 0 0 0 0 10110 0 0 0 10 10010 0 0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA7FFE5FF526191AD0FFBD4" blockId="28.[151,1082,898,1129]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF526191A8B5FC24" box="[151,396,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF526191A8B5FC24" box="[151,396,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene anaphalanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11100 12100 0 1101 0 1111 12110 0 1111 0 1
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF5261B6A8AAFC01" box="[151,403,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5261B6A8AAFC01" box="[151,403,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene dicranopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 1100 11100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1101 0 1010 0 1011 0 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF5261DBA8B3FC62" box="[151,394,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5261DBA8B3FC62" box="[151,394,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene globulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11110 12100 0 1101 0 1111 12010 0 1111 0 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF5261F9A8A7FBBC" box="[151,414,1002,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhamphis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF5261F9A8A7FBBC" box="[151,414,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene leptorhamphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11100 12111 11010 0 1111 0 2011 0 1011 10
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF52661EA8B5FB99" box="[151,396,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF52661EA8B5FB99" box="[151,396,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene melanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11110 12100 0 1101 0 1111 12110 0 1111 0 1
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF526623A8B3FBFA" box="[151,394,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF526623A8B3FBFA" box="[151,394,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene stratiotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0 1100 11100 0 1101 0 1101 0 1010 0 1011 0 0
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA7FFE5FF526641A86BFBD4" box="[151,338,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigaea">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA7FFE5FF526641A86BFBD4" box="[151,338,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cotithene trigaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11100 12111 11010 0 1111 0 2011 0 1011 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>