468 lines
58 KiB
XML
468 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6389856A2208E7970D42B743743EB616">A revision of the chigger genus Afrotrombicula (Acariformes: Trombiculidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFBBFF96FF3AF8E3FCE5A513" ID-CoL="8ZKVB" authority="(Ewing, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,872,1866,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis" subGenus="Afrotrombicula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FF3AF8E3FCE5A513" bold="true" box="[151,872,1866,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FF3AF8E3FEDFA512" bold="true" box="[151,338,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FEC9F8E3FD92A512" bold="true" box="[356,543,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FD9DF8E3FD39A513" bold="true" box="[560,692,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">nigeriensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FD69F8E3FCEDA513" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[708,864,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C301656AFFBBFF96FF3AF8C6FE9FA5FE" box="[151,274,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFBBFF96FF3AF8C6FE9FA5FE" blockId="9.[151,872,1866,1929]" box="[151,274,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A64FFBBFF96FF32F8C6FF62A5FE" box="[159,239,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,653,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-233@10.[151,1436,651,1176]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae; B, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae (anus invisible); C, dorsal idiosomal seta; D, preanal seta. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B), 20 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A64FFBBFF96FF56F8C6FE84A5FE" box="[251,265,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,273,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, scutum and eyes; B, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible); C, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost); D, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma; E, leg I, genu–tarsus; F, leg II, genu–tarsus; G, leg III, genu–tarsus.Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, E–G), 20 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFBBFF96FF3AF81AFDBAA5BC" authority="Ewing, 1928: 78" authorityName="Ewing" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,567,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Trombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FF3AF81AFE0FA5BC" box="[151,386,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Trombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FE27F81AFDBAA5BC" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[394,567,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing, 1928: 78</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFBBFF96FDE9F81AFD71A5BC" author="Radford, C. D." box="[580,764,1971,1995]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FDE9F81AFD71A5BC" author="Radford, C. D." box="[580,764,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref16214" refString="Radford, C. D. (1942) The larval Trombiculinae (Acarina: Trombidiidae) with descriptions of twelve new species. Parasitology, 34, 55 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000015997" type="journal article" year="1942">Radford 1942: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFBBFF96FCAAF81AFC5BA5BC" author="Taufflieb, R." box="[775,982,1971,1995]" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FCAAF81AFC5BA5BC" author="Taufflieb, R." box="[775,982,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="224 - 237" refId="ref16592" refString="Taufflieb, R. (1960). Etude d'une collection de Trombiculidae d'Afrique Occidentale. Acarologia, 2 (2), 224 - 237." type="journal article" year="1960">Taufflieb 1960: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFBBFF96FC4DF81AFA15A5BC" author="Audy, J. R. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[992,1432,1971,1995]" page="132" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FC4DF81AFA15A5BC" author="Audy, J. R. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[992,1432,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref15608" refString="Audy, J. R. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1961) African Trombiculidae (Acarina). 1. An interim note on the genus Trombicula Berlese and the subgenus Microtrombicula Ewing. Annals of the Natal Museum, 15 (12), 125 - 133. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 03040798 _ 814 (accessed 3 March 2023)." type="journal article" year="1961">Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFBBFF96FF6AF87BFEF7A59D" author="Zumpt, F." box="[199,378,2002,2026]" page="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FF6AF87BFEF7A59D" author="Zumpt, F." box="[199,378,2002,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref17264" refString="Zumpt, F. (Ed.) (1961) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Region). Vol. 1. Chelicerata. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 11 (50), 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1961">Zumpt 1961: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFBBFF96FE29F87BFD2AA59D" author="Bassini-Silva, R. & Jacinavicius, F. C. & Welbourn, C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R." box="[388,679,2002,2026]" page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBBFF96FE29F87BFD2AA59D" author="Bassini-Silva, R. & Jacinavicius, F. C. & Welbourn, C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R." box="[388,679,2002,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refId="ref15686" refString="Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F. C., Welbourn, C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R. (2021) Complete type catalog of Trombiculidae sensu lato (Acari: Trombidiformes) of the U. S. National Entomology Collection, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 652. Smithsonian Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 141 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 13546616. v 1" type="book" year="2021">
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Bassini-Silva
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBBFF96FDBFF87BFDC8A59D" box="[530,581,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 80
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF3AFF3EFBE9A2D8" blockId="10.[151,1313,150,267]" box="[151,1124,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11CFFFB8FF95FF3AFF3EFBE9A2D8" box="[151,1124,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FF3AFF3EFCB0A2D8" author="Thor, S. & Willmann, C." box="[151,829,151,175]" page="269" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FF3AFF3EFCB0A2D8" authority=": Thor & Willmann 1947: 269" authorityName=": Thor & Willmann" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,829,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Trombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis" subGenus="Trombicula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFF3EFE86A2D8" box="[151,267,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Trombicula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEB7FF3EFE03A2D8" box="[282,398,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Trombicula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FE30FF3EFD81A2D9" box="[413,524,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">nigeriensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FDB4FF3EFCB0A2D8" author="Thor, S. & Willmann, C." box="[537,829,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="187 - 544" refId="ref16828" refString="Thor, S. & Willmann, C. (1947) Acarina. Trombidiidae. In: Schulze, F. E., Kukenthal, W. & Heider, K. (Eds.), Das Tierreich. Vol. 71 b. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, pp. 187 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111625423" type="book chapter" year="1947">Thor & Willmann 1947: 269</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FCEAFF3EFBD2A2D8" author="Wharton, G. W. & Fuller, H. S." box="[839,1119,150,175]" page="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FCEAFF3EFBD2A2D8" author="Wharton, G. W. & Fuller, H. S." box="[839,1119,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref17108" refString="Wharton, G. W. & Fuller, H. S. (1952) A manual of the chiggers. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1952">Wharton & Fuller 1952: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF3AFF1CFD23A29B" blockId="10.[151,1313,150,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11CFFFB8FF95FF3AFF1CFD23A29B" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FF3AFF1CFBD8A2BA" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[151,1109,181,205]" page="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FF3AFF1CFBD8A2BA" ID-CoL="8ZKVB" authority=": Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 103" authorityName="Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,1109,181,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis" subGenus="Afrotrombicula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFF1CFEBCA2BA" box="[151,305,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEEDFF1CFE57A2BA" box="[320,474,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FE44FF1FFDD5A2BA" box="[489,600,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">nigeriensis</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FDCBFF1CFBD8A2BA" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[614,1109,181,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1978">Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B; 1981: 417.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FF3AFF7DFD27A29B" author="Whitaker, J. O. & Goff, M. L. & Matthysse, J. G." box="[151,682,212,236]" page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FF3AFF7DFD27A29B" authority=": Whitaker et al. 1983: 31" authorityName="Whitaker" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,682,212,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFF7DFE29A29B" box="[151,420,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Neotrombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FE1CFF7DFD27A29B" author="Whitaker, J. O. & Goff, M. L. & Matthysse, J. G." box="[433,682,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref17144" refString="Whitaker, J. O., Goff, M. L. & Matthysse, J. G. (1983) Chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) from some small mammals from Nigeria. Entomological News, 94 (1), 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Whitaker
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FDB8FF7CFDC4A29B" box="[533,585,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983: 31
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF3AFF5AFC84A37C" blockId="10.[151,1313,150,267]" box="[151,777,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11CFFFB8FF95FF3AFF5AFC84A37C" box="[151,777,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FF3AFF5AFD13A37C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849736" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[151,670,243,267]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8B4FFD73DC0CFAB9" page="123" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FF3AFF5AFD13A37C" ID-CoL="8ZKVB" authority=": Stekolnikov 2018: 123" authorityName="Stekolnikov" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,670,243,267]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFF5AFE2AA37D" box="[151,423,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrotrombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FE19FF5AFD13A37C" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[436,670,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref16345" refString="Stekolnikov, A. A. (2018) Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 395, 1 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.395" type="journal article" year="2018">Stekolnikov 2018: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB8FF95FD04FF5AFC88A37C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5926790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5926790" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[681,773,243,267]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CCBA53FFBBFFFD6AEB5261FDCBFE3A" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FD04FF5AFC88A37C" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[681,773,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref16389" refString="Stekolnikov, A. A. (2019) A catalogue of the holotypes of chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) at the Natural History Museum of Geneva. Zootaxa, 4620 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4620.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB8FF95FF3AFE90FEDFA394" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF3AFE90FEDFA394" blockId="10.[151,1436,313,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFE90FE9FA324" bold="true" box="[151,274,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.1000; fPp = B/B/NNB; PL> AM> AL; fD = 2H-6-8-8-… or 2H-6-6-6-…, next rows ambiguous; DS = 37–50; V = 51–67; NDV = 97–112; palpal femur and genu with puncta; scutum nearly hexagonal, almost as long as wide, with dense small puncta; posterior scutal margin prominent, straight or slightly concave in center and obliquely cut at edges; f
|
||
<subScript id="179F34A4FFB8FF95FD30FE1EFD28A3B2" attach="left" box="[669,677,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
distal to S
|
||
<subScript id="179F34A4FFB8FF95FCB1FE1EFCA9A3B2" attach="left" box="[796,804,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
; f
|
||
<subScript id="179F34A4FFB8FF95FC91FE1EFCC9A3B2" attach="left" box="[828,836,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
behind S
|
||
<subScript id="179F34A4FFB8FF95FC00FE1EFC38A3B2" attach="left" box="[941,949,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
; Ip = 908–963. Standard measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699035AFFB8FF95FF54FE60FEC3A394" box="[249,334,457,483]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric (AW– S2, µm) and meristic (DS–NDV) traits of Afrotrombicula nicolei and A. nigeriensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF646669FFBBFF96FF3AFF3EFAF9A2D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF646669FFBBFF96FF3AFF3EFAF9A2D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB8FF95FF6AFE44FB86A503" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF6AFE44FD41A004" blockId="10.[151,1436,313,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF6AFE44FEF6A071" bold="true" box="[199,379,492,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Redescription (</emphasis>
|
||
7 non-type specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FDC6FE45FDF6A071" bold="true" box="[619,635,492,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">).</emphasis>
|
||
IDIOSOMA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A64FFB8FF95FCBAFE44FCD4A070" box="[791,857,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,653,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-233@10.[151,1436,651,1176]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae; B, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae (anus invisible); C, dorsal idiosomal seta; D, preanal seta. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B), 20 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes 2 + 2; 37–50 dorsal idiosomal setae, including one pair of humeral setae, covered with well-developed barbs, 6 setae in 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E9BA9FFB8FF95FC63FDB8FC54A068" attach="left" box="[974,985,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
posthumeral row (C, excluding humeral setae), 6 or 8 setae in 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E9BA9FFB8FF95FE30FD9CFE20A034" attach="left" box="[413,429,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
row (D), 6 or 8 setae in 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E9BA9FFB8FF95FD79FD9CFD6FA034" attach="left" box="[724,738,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">rd</superScript>
|
||
row (E), distribution of posterior setae by rows ambiguous; 4 sternal setae; 51–67 ventral setae; NDV = 97–112.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF646669FFB8FF95FF3AFB19FD0BA767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[151,250,1200,1224]" targetBox="[153,1434,653,1174]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF3AFB19FD0BA767" blockId="10.[151,1437,1200,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF3AFB19FE98A6BF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FEB0FB19FD43A6BF" authority="(Ewing, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[285,718,1200,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEB0FB19FDA2A6BF" box="[285,559,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrotrombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FD93FB19FD4BA6BF" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[574,710,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type material from MHNG.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB80FB19FBB2A6BF" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF7AFB7DFF65A69B" bold="true" box="[215,232,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae (anus invisible);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FC9CFB7DFCCEA69B" bold="true" box="[817,835,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal idiosomal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB99FB7DFBCBA69B" bold="true" box="[1076,1094,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
|
||
, preanal seta. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. Scale bars: 100 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FE1CFB51FE6CA767" bold="true" box="[433,481,1272,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 20 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FDEAFB51FDF5A767" bold="true" box="[583,632,1272,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF6AFA97FB31A79F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
GNATHOSOMA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A64FFB8FF95FE33FA97FD92A72F" box="[414,543,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,273,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, scutum and eyes; B, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible); C, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost); D, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma; E, leg I, genu–tarsus; F, leg II, genu–tarsus; G, leg III, genu–tarsus.Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, E–G), 20 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and 1 weakly developed dorsal tooth; cheliceral base, gnathobase, and palpal femur with dense puncta, palpal genu with few puncta; gnathobase with 1 pair of branched gnathocoxal (tritorostral) setae; galeal (deutorostral) seta thick and branched; palpal claw with 3 prongs; setae on palpal femur and genu branched; dorsal and lateral setae on palpal tibia nude; ventral palpal tibial seta branched; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, nude subterminala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FC1EFA79FC33A79C" box="[947,958,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ζ</emphasis>
|
||
) and basal tarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB35FA79FB21A79C" box="[1176,1196,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ω</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF6AFA5BFC9BA4EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
SCUTUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A64FFB8FF95FEE0FA5BFE24A47B" box="[333,425,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,273,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, scutum and eyes; B, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible); C, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost); D, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma; E, leg I, genu–tarsus; F, leg II, genu–tarsus; G, leg III, genu–tarsus.Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, E–G), 20 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nearly hexagonal, almost as long as wide, densely covered with small puncta, anterior scutal margin slightly sinuous, lateral margins almost straight and parallel, posterior margin prominent, straight or slightly concave in center and obliquely cut at edges; AM at level of AL, sensillary (trichobothrial) bases at about equal distances from AL and PL; all scutal setae uniform with dorsal idiosomal setae; PL> AM> AL; flagelliform sensilla (trichobothria), with ca. 5 branches in distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF6AF90FFB86A503" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A64FFB8FF95FEB6F90FFE19A4B7" box="[283,404,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,273,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, scutum and eyes; B, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible); C, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost); D, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma; E, leg I, genu–tarsus; F, leg II, genu–tarsus; G, leg III, genu–tarsus.Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, E–G), 20 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). All 7-segmented, with 1 pair of claws and claw-like empodium. Leg I: coxa with 1 branched seta (1B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 3 genualae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FC4FF965FC7DA490" box="[994,1008,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">σ</emphasis>
|
||
), microgenuala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB00F965FB37A490" box="[1197,1210,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">κ</emphasis>
|
||
); tibia 8B, 2 tibialae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF0CF959FF3DA57C" box="[161,176,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">φ</emphasis>
|
||
), microtibiala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEF0F959FEE7A57C" box="[349,362,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">κ</emphasis>
|
||
); tarsus 22B, tarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FDF0F959FDFCA57C" box="[605,625,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ω</emphasis>
|
||
), microtarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FC8CF959FCA1A57C" box="[801,812,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ε</emphasis>
|
||
) distal to tarsala, subterminala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB22F959FB17A57C" box="[1167,1178,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ζ</emphasis>
|
||
), parasubterminala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FA2CF946FA01A57F" box="[1409,1420,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">z</emphasis>
|
||
), pretarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEB8F8BDFEADA558" box="[277,288,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ζ</emphasis>
|
||
). Leg II: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 4B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, 2 tibialae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF0CF891FF3DA524" box="[161,176,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">φ</emphasis>
|
||
); tarsus 16B, tarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FE0CF891FE38A524" box="[417,437,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ω</emphasis>
|
||
), microtarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FDC8F891FDFDA524" box="[613,624,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ε</emphasis>
|
||
) behind tarsala, pretarsala (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FC0FF891FC20A524" box="[930,941,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ζ</emphasis>
|
||
). Leg III: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 3B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, tibiala; tarsus 14B, mastitarsala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB8FF95FF6AF8D7FAD8A5EF" box="[199,1365,1918,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF95FF6AF8D7FAD8A5EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2016]" box="[199,1365,1918,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF6AF8D7FE06A5EF" bold="true" box="[199,395,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type deposition.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CBCFFB8FF95FE3FF8D7FADCA5EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168032313" box="[402,1361,1918,1945]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="49" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD68FFB8FF95FE3FF8D7FD9AA5EE" box="[402,535,1918,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">49 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(USNMENT 01758355–01758403) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE24FFB8FF95FC7DF8D7FBACA5EF" box="[976,1057,1918,1944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB8FF95FB82F8D7FAC4A5EF" author="Bassini-Silva, R. & Jacinavicius, F. C. & Welbourn, C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R." box="[1071,1353,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref15686" refString="Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F. C., Welbourn, C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R. (2021) Complete type catalog of Trombiculidae sensu lato (Acari: Trombidiformes) of the U. S. National Entomology Collection, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 652. Smithsonian Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 141 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 13546616. v 1" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Bassini-Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB63F8D6FA8BA5EF" box="[1230,1286,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB8FF94FF6AF80BFA98A28E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB8FF94FF6AF80BFA98A28E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FF6AF80BFE57A5CB" bold="true" box="[199,474,1954,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Distribution and hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7671FFB8FF95FCF4F80BFC20A5CB" box="[857,941,1954,1980]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ibadan) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FB93F80AFE81A597" authority="(Dollman)" baseAuthorityName="Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogenys" subSpecies="oliviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FB93F80AFA11A5CB" box="[1086,1436,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Funisciurus leucogenys oliviae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dollman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FEFCF86EFD3DA597" box="[337,688,1990,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculatus" subSpecies="oliviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FEFCF86EFD3DA597" box="[337,688,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Funisciurus auriculatus oliviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FD65F86EFC5CA597" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[712,977,1990,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anerythrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF95FD65F86EFCD1A597" box="[712,860,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">F. anerythrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FC72F86FFBC7A597" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[991,1098,1990,2016]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF95FBF8F86FFB4EA597" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[1109,1219,1990,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB8FF94FAA8F86EFF66A2C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemniscomys" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB8FF94FAA8F86EFF66A2C7" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Lemniscomys striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FE80FF3EFE15A2C6" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[301,408,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FE09FF3EFD85A2C6" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[420,520,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FDB7FF3EFC98A2C6" author="Whitaker, J. O. & Goff, M. L. & Matthysse, J. G." box="[538,789,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref17144" refString="Whitaker, J. O., Goff, M. L. & Matthysse, J. G. (1983) Chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) from some small mammals from Nigeria. Entomological News, 94 (1), 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Whitaker
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FD27FF3EFD4EA2C6" box="[650,707,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FB83FF3EFA90A2C6" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1070,1309,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikapusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FB83FF3EFA90A2C6" box="[1070,1309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Lophuromys sikapusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FAF8FF3EFF55A2A3" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FAF8FF3EFF55A2A3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) from the same locality (Ibadan).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FD2FFF12FCD6A2A2" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[642,859,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref16389" refString="Stekolnikov, A. A. (2019) A catalogue of the holotypes of chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) at the Natural History Museum of Geneva. Zootaxa, 4620 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4620.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Stekolnikov (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added one more locality (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7671FFB9FF94FB2DFF12FB55A2A2" box="[1152,1240,187,213]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilashe) and host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FF3AFF76FE24A28E" authority="(F. Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="F. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,425,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FF3AFF76FEABA28E" box="[151,294,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">F. pyrrhopus</emphasis>
|
||
(F. Cuvier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the material from the personal collection of Vercammen-Grandjean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF646669FFB9FF94FF3AF98CFD3EA4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" startId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" targetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB9FF94FF3AF98CFD3EA4DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1573,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FF3AF98CFE9EA44A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FEB7F98CFD4BA44A" authority="(Ewing, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[282,710,1573,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FEB7F98CFDA7A44A" box="[282,554,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Afrotrombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FD95F98CFD33A44A" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[568,702,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type material from MHNG.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FBB0F98CFBA2A44A" bold="true" box="[1053,1071,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
, scutum and eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FB5FF98CFA8EA44A" bold="true" box="[1266,1283,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FCF2F9E0FCFCA416" bold="true" box="[863,881,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FF53F9C4FE9DA4F2" bold="true" box="[254,272,1645,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FDEAF9C4FDD5A4F2" bold="true" box="[583,600,1645,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
, leg I, genu–tarsus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FC8FF9C4FCBCA4F2" bold="true" box="[802,817,1645,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
|
||
, leg II, genu–tarsus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FBA8F9C4FB94A4F2" bold="true" box="[1029,1049,1645,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G</emphasis>
|
||
, leg III, genu–tarsus. Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FE12F938FD82A4DE" bold="true" box="[447,527,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">A, E–G</emphasis>
|
||
), 20 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FDD8F938FD29A4DE" bold="true" box="[629,676,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB9FF94FF6AF97EFE90A54E" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB9FF94FF6AF97EFE90A54E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1751,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FF6AF97EFE3FA486" bold="true" box="[199,434,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CBCFFB9FF94FE16F971FE94A54E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168032317" collectingDate="1966-11-09" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="S. Ilashe & P. H. Vercammen-Grandjean" country="Nigeria" county="Ilashe" latitude="6.7" location="Seven" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.7833333" municipality="Nig" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC4603AFFB9FF94FE16F971FE72A485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287F7FFBBFF93FF3AF8E3FE05A382:8EC4603AFFB9FF94FE16F971FE72A485" box="[443,511,1752,1778]" country="Nigeria" county="Ilashe" latitude="6.7" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.7833333" municipality="Nig" name="Seven" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Seven</location>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE24FFB9FF94FD20F971FD6BA485" box="[653,742,1752,1778]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FCB7F971FB96A486" baseAuthorityName="F. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[794,1051,1751,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FCB7F971FB96A486" box="[794,1051,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Funisciurus pyrrhopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B04FFB9FF94FB86F971FBEAA486" box="[1067,1127,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5337FFB9FF94FBC2F971FB59A486" box="[1135,1236,1751,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">S. Ilashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4603AFFB9FF94FB4CF971FA15A486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287F7FFBBFF93FF3AF8E3FE05A382:8EC4603AFFB9FF94FB4CF971FA15A486" box="[1249,1432,1751,1778]" country="Nigeria" county="Ilashe" latitude="6.7" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="2.7833333" municipality="Nig" name="Western Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Western Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC9BFFB9FF94FF3AF952FF4EA562" box="[151,195,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Nig</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[eria] (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7671FFB9FF94FEA6F952FEEEA562" box="[267,355,1787,1813]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C54E6DFFB9FF94FEC0F952FE3EA562" box="[365,435,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ilashe</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5026FFB9FF94FE11F954FD99A561" box="[444,532,1788,1816]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="6.7">6°42′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5026FFB9FF94FDB3F954FDFFA561" box="[542,626,1788,1816]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="2.7833333">2°47′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA51021FFB9FF94FD28F955FC82A562" box="[645,783,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1966-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9C9FFB9FF94FD28F955FC82A562" box="[645,783,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1966-11-09">9 Nov. 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collector J.C.G[eest], identified by V-G (
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5337FFB9FF94FB74F955FE9CA54E" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">P.H. Vercammen-Grandjean</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB9FF93FF6AF8EDFE05A382" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB9FF93FF6AF8EDFE37A28E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1751,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FF6AF8EDFEB1A529" bold="true" box="[199,316,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FEE5F8EAFE64A529" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[328,489,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FDC3F8EAFC2FA52A" baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[622,930,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FDC3F8EAFC2FA52A" box="[622,930,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Afrotrombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quite briefly, without data on the setation of legs and palps, without illustrations and standard measurements; it has never been redescribed afterwards.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FF3AF822FD1CA5D1" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[151,657,1931,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1978">Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a drawing of its scutum, and later, these authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB9FF94FABBF822FD8CA5BD" author="Kolebinova, M. G. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="415 - 420" refId="ref16014" refString="Kolebinova, M. G. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1981) Two new species of the genus Afrotrombicula from Gabon (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 61 (5 - 6), 415 - 420." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gave its measurements to compare with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB9FF94FC47F819FBF8A5BE" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1981" box="[1002,1141,1967,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB9FF94FC47F819FBF8A5BE" box="[1002,1141,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">A. gabonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but apparently based on the aforementioned new material from the personal collection of Vercammen-Grandjean (currently deposited in MHNG). It is evident because these measurements (except for the leg lengths) almost exactly coincide with the mean for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD68FFBEFF93FEAFFF12FE33A2A2" box="[258,446,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from MHNG (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699035AFFBEFF93FDCBFF12FD30A2A2" box="[614,701,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric (AW– S2, µm) and meristic (DS–NDV) traits of Afrotrombicula nicolei and A. nigeriensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF646669FFBBFF96FF3AFF3EFAF9A2D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF646669FFBBFF96FF3AFF3EFAF9A2D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, these authors did not report about examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFBEFF93FF3AFF76FEBEA28F" baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,307,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBEFF93FF3AFF76FEBEA28F" box="[151,307,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">A. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08843FFBEFF93FE97FF76FEE6A28E" box="[314,363,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFBEFF93FF6AFEAAFE05A382" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CBCFFBEFF93FF6AFEAAFE09A382" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168032315" collectionCode="USNM, MHNG, PW" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The chigger collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE24FFBEFF93FE5DFEAAFDCCA36A" box="[496,577,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
was inaccessible to me, therefore I provisionally rely on the material from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE24FFBEFF93FF3AFE8EFF62A336" box="[151,239,295,321]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, but an examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08843FFBEFF93FD84FE8EFDD4A336" box="[553,601,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is highly desirable to confirm the species identity. Some details of the original description give evidence that the specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFBEFF93FC6FFEE2FBD2A312" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[962,1119,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could be different from the material identified by Vercammen-Grandjean. Thus, Ewing stated that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFBEFF93FC69FEC6FB48A3FF" authorityName=": Thor & Willmann" authorityYear="1947" box="[964,1221,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Trombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFBEFF93FC69FEC6FB48A3FF" box="[964,1221,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Trombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“dorsal plate much broader than long, posterior margin broadly and almost evenly rounded”, whereas in the above material, the scutum is only slightly wider than long (mean
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE24FFBEFF93FDE9FE1EFDE0A3A6" box="[580,621,439,465]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
= 85 and mean SD = 76), and its posterior margin is not rounded broadly and evenly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A64FFBEFF93FE8CFE72FEF6A382" box="[289,379,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,275,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,273,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Afrotrombicula nigeriensis (Ewing, 1928), non-type material from MHNG. A, scutum and eyes; B, ventral aspect of gnathosoma (cheliceral blade lost, setae of palpal tarsus invisible); C, ventral aspect of palpal tibia and tarsus (ventral tibial seta lost); D, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma; E, leg I, genu–tarsus; F, leg II, genu–tarsus; G, leg III, genu–tarsus.Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, E–G), 20 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |