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<document id="C34C8854C2163570A5588C81C9C8D0E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5377199" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630282681036" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Popov, Vasil V." docDate="2004" docId="03B287E9FFB5FFAFFD1C67BBB990FB8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2004.26.3.403-491.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 26 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ochotonoma csarnotana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FF8BFF91FF97FF8AFFC5650BB968FFA1" masterDocTitle="Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1699212936602" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="54F3569033BB4720110E7A05D0DFAC8D">Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="823FBED19EBB05766CBABFB82012208B">Popov, Vasil V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E0A7EA74B634D191B3F4F04B3A48145">Institute of Zoology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Boul. Tsar Osvoboditel 1, 1000 Sofia (Republic of Bulgaria) popov @ zoology. bas. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CFCB0F1F7134500406964C83172CC873">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99EF5C62D4FBCD98BD8492EEE3795E88">2004</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3016574FFB5FFA8FD1C67BBBA8CFD4B" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD1C67BBBA8CFD4B" blockId="34.[729,1168,687,746]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="D0EC8193FFB5FFA8FD1C67BBBA8CFD4B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB5FFA8FD1C67BBBDF8FD6B" authority="(Kretzoi, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[729,1168,687,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB5FFA8FD1C67BBBA89FD68" bold="true" box="[729,993,687,714]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">Ochotonoma csarnotana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FC3567BBBDEFFD6B" author="KRETZOI M." box="[1008,1159,688,714]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A7AFFB5FFA8FC4867DBBAB3FD4B" box="[909,987,720,746]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[119,130,1625,1642]" captionTargetBox="[179,1153,230,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[179,1153,230,1591]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. — Ochotonoma csarnotana (Kretzoi, 1959), teeth in occlusal view; A, right p3, Ms59; B, left p3, Ms67; C, left p3, Ms61; D, right p3, Ms62; E, right p3, Ms63; F, right p3, Ms64; G, right p3, Ms65; H, left p3, Ms66; I, right p3, Ms60; J, right P3, Ms69; K, left P3, Ms70; L, left P2, Ms75; M, right dP2, Ms79; N, left P3, Ms68; O, left P4/M1, Ms72; P, right M2, Ms74; Q, right M2, Ms73; R, left dP4, Ms78; S, right m1, Ms76; T, right P4/M1, Ms71; U, left dP4, Ms77. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFB5FFA8FD6F6602BD54FC0E" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F6602BB8AFC27" blockId="34.[682,1215,776,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D1FFB5FFA8FD6F6602BB8AFC27" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FD6F6602BD1FFC80" author="KRETZOI M." box="[682,1143,776,801]" page="244" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB5FFA8FD6F6602BD1FFC80" authority="Kretzoi, 1959: 244" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1959" box="[682,1143,776,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB5FFA8FD6F6602BACEFCBE" box="[682,934,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">Ochotonoides csarnotanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FC6A6602BD1FFC80" author="KRETZOI M." box="[943,1143,777,801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959: 244</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FB416602BBBBFC9B" author="KRETZOI M." page="312" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FB416602BBBBFC9B" author="KRETZOI M." pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">1962: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, abb. 6. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FC88662ABDD3FC9B" author="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V." box="[845,1211,801,826]" page="179" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FC88662ABDD3FC9B" author="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V." box="[845,1211,801,826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="171 - 184" refId="ref47171" refString="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V. 1979. - Decouverte d'une faune de mammiferes pliocenes A Ciuperceni (dep. de Teleorman). Remarques sur deux especes inconnues en Roumanie. Travaux de l'Institut de Speleologie &quot; Emile Racovitza &quot; Bucarest 18: 171 - 184." type="journal article" year="1979">Terzea &amp; Boroneant 1979: 179-181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FCD56630BD62FCF5" author="BAZAROV D. B. &amp; ERBAEVA M. A. &amp; REZANOV N. I." box="[784,1034,827,852]" page="63" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FCD56630BD62FCF5" author="BAZAROV D. B. &amp; ERBAEVA M. A. &amp; REZANOV N. I." box="[784,1034,827,852]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" refId="ref42542" refString="BAZAROV D. B., ERBAEVA M. A. &amp; REZANOV N. I. 1976. - Geologia i fauna opornikh razrezov antropogena Zapadnogo Zabaikal'ja. [= Geology and Fauna of the Anthropogene Reference Sections from Western Zabaikal Region]. Nauka, Moscow, 148 p. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">
Bazarov
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB5FFA8FCAE6630BAF7FCF5" box="[875,927,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
1976: 63
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II, fig. 9. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FD6F665EBA31FCCC" author="ERBAEVA M. A." box="[682,857,853,877]" page="81" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FD6F665EBA31FCCC" author="ERBAEVA M. A." box="[682,857,853,877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" refId="ref43397" refString="ERBAEVA M. A. 1988. - Pishchukni Kainozoija (taxonomia, systematica, philogenia). [= Cenozoic Pikas (Taxonomy, Systematics, Phylogeny)]. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 222 p. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1988">Erbaeva 1988: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FBCE665FBDD2FCCC" author="TERZEA E." box="[1035,1210,852,877]" page="654" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FBCE665FBDD2FCCC" author="TERZEA E." box="[1035,1210,852,877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="649 - 660" refId="ref47112" refString="TERZEA E. 1997. - Biochronologie du Pliocene du bord meridional du bassin Dacique (Roumanie), in AGUILAR J. - P., LEGENDRE S. &amp; MICHAUX J. (eds), Actes du Congres BiochroM' 97, Memoires et Travaux de l'EPHE, Institut de Montpellier 21: 649 - 660." type="journal article" year="1997">Terzea 1997: 654</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F669CBD54FC0E" blockId="34.[682,1215,776,1176]" box="[682,1084,918,943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D1FFB5FFA8FD6F669CBD54FC0E" box="[682,1084,918,943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB5FFA8FD6F669CBAE4FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[682,908,918,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB5FFA8FD6F669CBAE4FC0C" box="[682,908,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">Ochotonoma csarnotana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EEFFB5FFA8FC60669CBD50FC0E" author="SEN S." box="[933,1080,919,943]" page="367" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB5FFA8FC60669CBD50FC0E" author="SEN S." box="[933,1080,919,943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" pagination="359 - 378" refId="ref46531" refString="SEN S. 1998. - Pliocene vertebrate locality of Calta, Ankara, Turkey. 4. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. Geodiversitas 20 (3): 359 - 378." type="journal article" year="1998">Sen 1998: 367</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFB5FFA8FD6F66B5BDC0FBCE" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F66B5BDC0FBCE" blockId="34.[682,1215,776,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE3AFFB5FFA8FD6F66B5BAFAFC75" box="[682,914,958,981]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. — 8 p3 (Ms59-67), 2 p3 (Ms380), 1 dp4 (Ms381, 19 lower cheek teeth (Ms382), 1 fragment of mandible with m1 (Ms76), 14 upper incisors (Ms383), 1 dP2 (Ms79), 1 P2 (Ms75), 3 dP2 (Ms384), 1 P2 (Ms385), 2 dP4 (Ms77-78), 8 dP4 (Ms386), 2 P4 or M1 (Ms71-72), 2 M2 (Ms73- 74), 7 M2 (Ms387), 20 upper cheek teeth (Ms388).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFB5FFA9FD6F6174BB9BFC8B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="34" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F6174BA84FB37" blockId="34.[682,1215,776,1176]" box="[682,1004,1151,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">
MEASUREMENTS. — See
<tableCitation id="C6990344FFB5FFA8FC5E618BBA84FB37" box="[923,1004,1151,1176]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="35.[118,129,206,223]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Measurements (mm) of isolated teeth of Ochotonoma csarnotana (Kretzoi, 1959) from Muselievo. For abbreviations see Material and methods." pageId="34" pageNumber="437">Table 7.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F61C4BA53FB46" blockId="34.[682,1215,1231,1706]" box="[682,827,1231,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F61FBBD29FA88" blockId="34.[682,1215,1231,1706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">P2 and dP2: an oblique and deep paraflexus separates the occlusal surface in two parts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F603BBA9AFA4B" blockId="34.[682,1215,1231,1706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">P3: the occlusal surface of the tooth is ellipsoidal, bearing a crescent shaped paraflexus, filled with crown cementum. The lingual margins of both hypocone and protocone are angular. The enamel is thin or lacking on the postero-buccal margin of the occlusal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA8FD6F60FBBA59F9EB" blockId="34.[682,1215,1231,1706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">dP4: the occlusal surface is elongated. The inner part of the hypoflexus forms a kidney-shaped enamel islet.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB5FFA9FD6F635BBB6BFCAB" blockId="34.[682,1215,1231,1706]" lastBlockId="35.[118,652,719,1706]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="34" pageNumber="437">The occlusal surface of P4 and M1 consists of two transverse lophs (anteroloph and posteroloph), separated by a deep hypoflexus, filled with crown cementum. Posteroloph and anteroloph are about equal in width.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF646677FFB4FFA9FFB365C5B85BFF55" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" startId="35.[118,129,206,223]">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFA9FFB365C5B85BFF55" blockId="35.[118,1214,206,244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
TABLE 7. — Measurements (mm) of isolated teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FDE965C5BA10FF7E" authority="(Kretzoi, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[556,888,206,223]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FDE965C5BB92FF7E" box="[556,762,206,223]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Ochotonoma csarnotana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB4FFA9FCC165C5BA1CFF7E" author="KRETZOI M." box="[772,884,206,223]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Muselievo. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFA9FEF36428BB3DFDCD" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<table id="F91BC45FFFB40075FF436428BDC4FDCD" box="[134,1196,291,620]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF436428BDC4FE96" box="[134,1196,291,311]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED6428B8C6FE96" box="[296,430,291,311]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FEF36428B8C6FE96" bold="true" box="[310,430,291,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Upper teeth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD46428BD24FE96" box="[785,1100,291,311]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FCD46428BD73FE96" bold="true" box="[785,1051,291,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Lower teeth and mandible</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF436458BDC4FEC6" box="[134,1196,339,359]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED6458B85FFEC6" box="[296,311,339,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">N</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB36458B8C6FEC6" box="[374,430,339,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Min</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE156458B892FEC6" box="[464,506,339,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">M</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE6458BB3DFEC6" box="[555,597,339,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Max</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD46458BA5BFEC6" box="[785,819,339,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">N</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA96458BAFEFEC6" box="[876,918,339,359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Min</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC046458BA98FEC6" box="[961,1008,339,359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">M</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE76458BD24FEC6" box="[1058,1100,339,359]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Max</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB26458BDC4FEC6" box="[1143,1196,339,359]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF43648BBDC4FE35" box="[134,1196,384,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF43648BB999FE35" box="[134,241,384,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">LP2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED648BB85FFE35" box="[296,311,384,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB3648BB8C6FE35" box="[374,430,384,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE15648BB892FE35" box="[464,506,384,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">0.72</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE648BBB3DFE35" box="[555,597,384,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB9648BBBB8FE35" box="[636,720,384,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Lp3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD4648BBA5BFE35" box="[785,819,384,404]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">11</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA9648BBAFEFE35" box="[876,918,384,404]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.36</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC04648BBA98FE35" box="[961,1008,384,404]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.50</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE7648BBD24FE35" box="[1058,1100,384,404]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.75</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB2648BBDC4FE35" box="[1143,1196,384,404]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">0.143</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF436493BDC4FE0D" box="[134,1196,408,428]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF436493B999FE0D" box="[134,241,408,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">WP2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED6493B85FFE0D" box="[296,311,408,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB36493B8C6FE0D" box="[374,430,408,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE156493B892FE0D" box="[464,506,408,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.37</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE6493BB3DFE0D" box="[555,597,408,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB96493BBB8FE0D" box="[636,720,408,428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Wp3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD46493BA5BFE0D" box="[785,819,408,428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">8</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA96493BAFEFE0D" box="[876,918,408,428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.32</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC046493BA98FE0D" box="[961,1008,408,428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.74</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE76493BD24FE0D" box="[1058,1100,408,428]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.05</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB26493BDC4FE0D" box="[1143,1196,408,428]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">0.253</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF4364BBBDC4FE65" box="[134,1196,432,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF4364BBB999FE65" box="[134,241,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">LdP2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED64BBB85FFE65" box="[296,311,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB364BBB8C6FE65" box="[374,430,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE1564BBB892FE65" box="[464,506,432,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">0.95</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE64BBBB3DFE65" box="[555,597,432,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB964BBBBB8FE65" box="[636,720,432,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Lm1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD464BBBA5BFE65" box="[785,819,432,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA964BBBAFEFE65" box="[876,918,432,452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC0464BBBA98FE65" box="[961,1008,432,452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.65</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE764BBBD24FE65" box="[1058,1100,432,452]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB264BBBDC4FE65" box="[1143,1196,432,452]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF4364C3BDC4FE7D" box="[134,1196,456,476]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF4364C3B999FE7D" box="[134,241,456,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">WdP2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED64C3B85FFE7D" box="[296,311,456,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB364C3B8C6FE7D" box="[374,430,456,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE1564C3B892FE7D" box="[464,506,456,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.82</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE64C3BB3DFE7D" box="[555,597,456,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB964C3BBB8FE7D" box="[636,720,456,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Wm1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD464C3BA5BFE7D" box="[785,819,456,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA964C3BAFEFE7D" box="[876,918,456,476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC0464C3BA98FE7D" box="[961,1008,456,476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.00</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE764C3BD24FE7D" box="[1058,1100,456,476]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB264C3BDC4FE7D" box="[1143,1196,456,476]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF4364EBBDC4FE55" box="[134,1196,480,500]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF4364EBB999FE55" box="[134,241,480,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">LP3</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED64EBB85FFE55" box="[296,311,480,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB364EBB8C6FE55" box="[374,430,480,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.02</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE1564EBB892FE55" box="[464,506,480,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.13</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE64EBBB3DFE55" box="[555,597,480,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.25</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB964EBBBB8FE55" box="[636,720,480,500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Lp3-m3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD464EBBA5BFE55" box="[785,819,480,500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA964EBBAFEFE55" box="[876,918,480,500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC0464EBBA98FE55" box="[961,1008,480,500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">(8.6)</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE764EBBD24FE55" box="[1058,1100,480,500]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB264EBBDC4FE55" box="[1143,1196,480,500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF4364F3BDC4FDAD" box="[134,1196,504,524]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF4364F3B999FDAD" box="[134,241,504,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">WP3</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED64F3B85FFDAD" box="[296,311,504,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB364F3B8C6FDAD" box="[374,430,504,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.95</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE1564F3B892FDAD" box="[464,506,504,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.33</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE64F3BB3DFDAD" box="[555,597,504,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.85</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB964F3BBB8FDAD" box="[636,720,504,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">HMd/p4</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD464F3BA5BFDAD" box="[785,819,504,524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA964F3BAFEFDAD" box="[876,918,504,524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC0464F3BA98FDAD" box="[961,1008,504,524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">4.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE764F3BD24FDAD" box="[1058,1100,504,524]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB264F3BDC4FDAD" box="[1143,1196,504,524]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF43671BBDC4FD85" box="[134,1196,528,548]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF43671BB999FD85" box="[134,241,528,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">LP4 or M1</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED671BB85FFD85" box="[296,311,528,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB3671BB8C6FD85" box="[374,430,528,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.22</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE15671BB892FD85" box="[464,506,528,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE671BBB3DFD85" box="[555,597,528,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.37</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDB9671BBBB8FD85" box="[636,720,528,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">HMd/m2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCD4671BBA5BFD85" box="[785,819,528,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FCA9671BBAFEFD85" box="[876,918,528,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FC04671BBA98FD85" box="[961,1008,528,548]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">6.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBE7671BBD24FD85" box="[1058,1100,528,548]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FBB2671BBDC4FD85" box="[1143,1196,528,548]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF436723BDC4FD9D" box="[134,1196,552,572]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF436723B999FD9D" box="[134,241,552,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">WP4 or M1</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED6723B85FFD9D" box="[296,311,552,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB36723B8C6FD9D" box="[374,430,552,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.25</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE156723B892FD9D" box="[464,506,552,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE6723BB3DFD9D" box="[555,597,552,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF43674BBDC4FDF5" box="[134,1196,576,596]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF43674BB999FDF5" box="[134,241,576,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">LM2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED674BB85FFDF5" box="[296,311,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB3674BB8C6FDF5" box="[374,430,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.30</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE15674BB892FDF5" box="[464,506,576,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE674BBB3DFDF5" box="[555,597,576,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">1.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34BDFFB40075FF436753BDC4FDCD" box="[134,1196,600,620]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FF436753B999FDCD" box="[134,241,600,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">WM2</th>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEED6753B85FFDCD" box="[296,311,600,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FEB36753B8C6FDCD" box="[374,430,600,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.12</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FE156753B892FDCD" box="[464,506,600,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">-</td>
<td id="76FA5DC1FFB40075FDEE6753BB3DFDCD" box="[555,597,600,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">2.60</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFA9FFB3661BB8F7FCE8" blockId="35.[118,652,719,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">M2: anteroloph is wider than posteroloph. There is a postero-lingual process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFA9FFB3665BBB9BFC8B" blockId="35.[118,652,719,1706]" lastBlockId="35.[682,1214,719,810]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
p3: the outline of the occlusal surface is nearly triangular. It consists of two lophs, anterior (anteroconid) and posterior ones, which are separated by two deep reentrant folds, paraflexid and protoflexid. The two parts of the occlusal surface are linked by a narrow dentine isthmus. The paraflexid is directed obliquely backward, or, in
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFB4FFA9FFB36124B867FBEB" box="[118,271,1071,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, it is nearly parallel to the median axis of the occlusal surface. The protoflexid is transverse. In most specimens, the flexids margins are smooth. In two teeth, a slight irregular waviness can be observed. The shape of anteroconid is rhomboidal and its variability concerns the presence or absence of additional anterior reentrant folds. Two specimens (Ms59 and 67) possess two well developed anterior reentrant folds, filled with crown cementum. These teeth are similar to the materials known from Csarnóta-2 and Ciuperceni (see below). Other specimens have only buccal reentrant valley (Ms63, 64, 66) with variable depth. Three other teeth (Ms63, 64 and 66) show no traces of anteroflexid, or bear very shallow grooves without cementum. The posterior loph has a deep hypoflexid obliquely directed posteriorly. On
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFB4FFA9FDA66344B98FF92B" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, a trace of a mesoflexid occurs on the posterolingual margin. The enamel thickness is variable. It is thick in some parts of crown perimeter, while it is very thin or lacks in some others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FFB4FFAFFD6F6644B990FB8B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFA9FD6F6644BA66FCC6" blockId="35.[682,1215,847,1706]" box="[682,782,847,873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFFB4FFAFFD6F667BB990FB8B" blockId="35.[682,1215,847,1706]" lastBlockId="37.[118,652,207,1066]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
The available p3s differ from the members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FD2A669BBD64FC0B" authority="Erbaeva, 1983" authorityName="Erbaeva" authorityYear="1983" box="[751,1036,912,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Pliolagomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FD2A669BBA01FC0B" box="[751,873,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Pliolagomys</emphasis>
Erbaeva, 1983
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FBED6684BD78FC6B" authority="(Topacevski &amp; Scorik, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Topacevski &amp; Scorik" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Pliolagomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kujalnikensis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FBED6684BBA9FC69" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">P. kujalnikensis</emphasis>
(Topacevski &amp; Scorik, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FB8966A4BD40FC4B" authority="(Topacevski &amp; Scorik, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Topacevski &amp; Scorik" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Pliolagomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danubicus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FB8966A4BBA2FC49" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">P. danubicus</emphasis>
(Topacevski &amp; Scorik, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
, described from the area of Odessa (the northern Black Sea coast), in having a more symmetrically situated anteroconid and smaller size. Moreover, the paraflexid of those species is nearly perpendicular to the sagital axis of the p3 occlusal surface. The oblique position of both paraflexid and protoflexid on the specimens from Muselievo corresponds to the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FBF761DBBA41FAA9" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FBF761DBBA41FAA9" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">Ochotonoides csarnotanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from Csarnóta-2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB4FFA9FBA661FBBB80FA8B" author="ERBAEVA M. A." pageId="35" pageNumber="438" refId="ref43397" refString="ERBAEVA M. A. 1988. - Pishchukni Kainozoija (taxonomia, systematica, philogenia). [= Cenozoic Pikas (Taxonomy, Systematics, Phylogeny)]. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 222 p. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1988">Erbaeva 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and Ciuperceni (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB4FFA9FC00601BBB8FFAEB" author="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V." pageId="35" pageNumber="438" pagination="171 - 184" refId="ref47171" refString="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V. 1979. - Decouverte d'une faune de mammiferes pliocenes A Ciuperceni (dep. de Teleorman). Remarques sur deux especes inconnues en Roumanie. Travaux de l'Institut de Speleologie &quot; Emile Racovitza &quot; Bucarest 18: 171 - 184." type="journal article" year="1979">Terzea &amp; Boroneant 1979</bibRefCitation>
). The available p3s are considerably smaller than those of the east Asiatic species of the genus
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FD6F607BBA24FA28" box="[682,844,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FD6F607BBA5DFA2B" box="[682,821,1392,1418]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ochotonoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FC906064BDD6FA2B" authority="Zheng &amp; Li, 1982" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Li" authorityYear="1982" box="[853,1214,1391,1418]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FC906064BA8CFA29" box="[853,996,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">O. primitivus</emphasis>
Zheng &amp; Li, 1982
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB4FFA9FD266084BA3EFA6B" authority="Boule &amp; Teilhard de Chardin, 1928" authorityName="Boule &amp; Teilhard de Chardin" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="complicidens">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB4FFA9FD266084BACFFA0B" box="[739,935,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="438">O. complicidens</emphasis>
Boule &amp; Teilhard de Chardin, 1928
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the material from Muselievo differs from the second species in having smooth margins of paraflexid and protoflexid. These differences clearly show that the west Palearctic members of this morphologic group should be distinguished as a separate genus. This was done by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB4FFA9FC04637BBD54F92B" author="SEN S." box="[961,1084,1648,1674]" pageId="35" pageNumber="438" pagination="359 - 378" refId="ref46531" refString="SEN S. 1998. - Pliocene vertebrate locality of Calta, Ankara, Turkey. 4. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. Geodiversitas 20 (3): 359 - 378." type="journal article" year="1998">Sen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
who, based on the material from the Pliocene locality Çalta (MN15),
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFFB2FFAFFF2065DBB82CFF4B" box="[229,324,208,234]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFFB2FFAFFE9765DBB8CDFF4B" box="[338,421,208,234]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, described the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB2FFAFFFB365FBB993FEAB" authorityName="Sen" authorityYear="1998" box="[118,251,240,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB2FFAFFFB365FBB993FEAB" box="[118,251,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Ochotonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54A0885DFFB2FFAFFE8765E4B819FEA8" box="[322,369,239,265]" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus is
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB2FFAFFF556404B8F8FE8B" authority="Sen, 1998" authorityName="Sen" authorityYear="1998" box="[144,400,271,298]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolica">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB2FFAFFF556404B87CFE8B" box="[144,276,271,298]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">O. anatolica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB2FFAFFED8641BB8F8FE8B" author="SEN S." box="[285,400,272,298]" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" pagination="359 - 378" refId="ref46531" refString="SEN S. 1998. - Pliocene vertebrate locality of Calta, Ankara, Turkey. 4. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. Geodiversitas 20 (3): 359 - 378." type="journal article" year="1998">Sen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to which the material from Muselievo is very similar. The differences concern some details of the shape of p3: the more oblique paraflexid and the lack of a mesoflexid (only
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD76FFB2FFAFFEFE6484B8B7FE0B" box="[315,479,399,426]" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
bear a trace of mesoflexid) in the sample from Muselievo. Additionally, the form from Muselievo seems slightly larger. In these respects, the material under study compares better with the few specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFFB2FFAFFF3B6724B80DFDE8" box="[254,357,559,585]" name="Hungary" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFFB2FFAFFE66673BBB66FDEB" box="[419,526,560,586]" name="Romania" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Romania</collectingCountry>
, originally referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB2FFAFFEC7675BBB76FDC9" box="[258,542,591,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarotanus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB2FFAFFEC7675BBB76FDC9" box="[258,542,591,618]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">Ochotonoides csarotanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB2FFAFFDF4675BB9DCFD2B" author="KRETZOI M." pageId="37" pageNumber="440" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB2FFAFFF06677BB869FD2B" author="KRETZOI M." box="[195,257,624,650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" pagination="297 - 395" refId="ref44827" refString="KRETZOI M. 1962. - Fauna und Faunenhorizont von Csarnota. Jahresbericht der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt 1959: 297 - 395." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFFB2FFAFFECA6764BB2FFD2B" author="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V." box="[271,583,623,650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" pagination="171 - 184" refId="ref47171" refString="TERZEA E. &amp; BORONEANT V. 1979. - Decouverte d'une faune de mammiferes pliocenes A Ciuperceni (dep. de Teleorman). Remarques sur deux especes inconnues en Roumanie. Travaux de l'Institut de Speleologie &quot; Emile Racovitza &quot; Bucarest 18: 171 - 184." type="journal article" year="1979">Terzea &amp; Boroneant 1979</bibRefCitation>
). The variability of the form from Muselievo is great and includes specimens similar to both species. The co-occurrence of two species seems however unlikely, especially having in mind that the extreme morphotypes are connected by intermediate states. In this respect, the form from Muselievo can be considered as a link between the European and Anatolian forms, which corresponds to its intermediate geographical location. The distinction or identity between
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB2FFAFFDDC66A4B9C1FC49" baseAuthorityName="Kretzoi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB2FFAFFDDC66A4B9C1FC49" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">O. csarnotana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFFB2FFAFFF2F66C4B815FC4B" authorityName="Sen" authorityYear="1998" box="[234,381,975,1002]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolica">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFFB2FFAFFF2F66C4B815FC4B" box="[234,381,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="440">O. anatolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains to be further substantiated based on further material from Csarnóta-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>