246 lines
32 KiB
XML
246 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="60223629FA341C3BA28FBF522F2B987F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e007fb73-f0f6-448b-9c34-94b59e3ee695" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713110" ID-ZooBank="64BDA5EC-4FB0-4CCE-AD55-C8C37E432B67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453730606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García Aldrete, Alfonso N., Obando, Ranulfo González & Gironza, Nancy Carrejo" docDate="2020" docId="03B287CAC01BFFFD9EDBFE602588F819" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptiloneura cuzcoensis García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FF8BFFB2C012FFF49E4CFFCE212FFFE1" masterDocTitle="On the genera Ptiloneura Enderlein, Loneura Navás, and Loneuroides García Aldrete (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1698729252786" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="BC3628D6AE8260ACA58D6041DEC3A9C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B7A03910DCBC7E589FA4D2E73AAD40BF">On the genera Ptiloneura Enderlein, Loneura Navás, and Loneuroides García Aldrete (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D3EE8DBA7DBC301CEC9088FC40BBC6">García Aldrete, Alfonso N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B202EACE89FB458D78FA31E43EB3E69D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A70638D4B15D7D93EEE33563EC35ED4A">Obando, Ranulfo González</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB3F3B96ED9DC0670D2298697F7E64A">Gironza, Nancy Carrejo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7898F9B21F2D326EDC50743E85C18C04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="489E85718EE9F91539E7124684FC1EC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5219B970E3F2B036EF8ACA791B59879A">
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<mods:date id="1CBFF000DF0961BB17D7710D2AF1AA99">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81446FB5F37DD94BC23C138145D8CDB3">2020-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="765A55DDB03EAA450B15D133591A2866">4751</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4CD52ED7C9FE29DCC1A1AF87A37601B4" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="EA5A6D0BE863D8884A641011F3FEB7F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287CAC01BFFFD9EDBFE602588F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAC01BFFFD9EDBFE602588F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287CAC01BFFFD9EDBFE602588F819" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9EDBFE60231EFE28" box="[151,561,430,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9EDBFE60231EFE28" blockId="9.[151,1068,430,565]" box="[151,561,430,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="D0EC81B0C01BFFFD9EDBFE60231EFE28" bold="true" box="[151,561,430,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9EDBFE60231EFE28" bold="true" box="[151,561,430,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9EDBFE60208FFE29" ID-CoL="8NJV2" authority="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza, 2020" authorityName="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,416,430,457]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuzcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9EDBFE60208FFE29" bold="true" box="[151,416,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura cuzcoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B5C01BFFFD9FEBFE6120C5FE28" box="[423,490,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9EDBFE1C2503FDD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9EDBFE1C200CFE0D" blockId="9.[151,1068,430,565]" box="[151,291,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9ED3FE1C2035FE0D" box="[159,282,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Figs 14-19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9EDBFDD42503FDD5" blockId="9.[151,1068,430,565]" box="[151,1068,538,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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This is the species redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9C5AFDD523B3FDD5" author="New, T. R." box="[534,668,538,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9C8EFDD42503FDD5" authority="Enderlein." authorityName="Enderlein. Four" authorityYear="1900" box="[706,1068,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9C8EFDD4229FFDD5" box="[706,944,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura bidorsalis</emphasis>
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Enderlein.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9EDBFDAF25BAFA75" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9EDBFDAF232BFD25" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9EDBFDAF203DFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,609,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9FD8FDAD2300FD9D" authority="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza, 2020" authorityName="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza" authorityYear="2020" box="[404,559,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columnaris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9FD8FDAD2300FD9D" box="[404,559,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. columnaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9C7BFDAC2358FD9D" bold="true" box="[567,631,610,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B5C01BFFFD9C7BFDAC2358FD9D" box="[567,631,610,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, although having the hypandrium of three sclerites; differing from it in the shape of the areola postica, in the shape of the central sclerite of the hypandrium, and in the shape of the phallosome and endophallic sclerites
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BFD0325FFFC05" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BFD03203FFD09" bold="true" box="[199,272,717,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Color.</emphasis>
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Body dark brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, on small black tubercle. Vertex with dark setae; posterior border with two rows of dark brown spots; similar spots either side of midline and immediately dorsal to compound eyes. Frons with small median dark patch. Genae dark. Postclypeus darkened and with 4-5 indistinct striae either side of midline. Anteclypeus and labrum dark brown. Mx4 distally darkened. Antennae with scape and pedicel very dark, flagellum pale brown. Thorax very dark brown. Legs with coxae dark brown, femora I and III pale, femur II dark, apices of all tibiae dark, apex of t1 and whole of t2 and t3 dark. Forewing with dark brown markings as in
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9F0CFC6820BEFC21" box="[320,401,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, pterostigma dark brown, with a hyaline area in the middle. Hindwing hyaline, venation dark brown. Abdomen pale, with dark brown dorsolateral stripes (slightly modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9A0BFC0525ECFC05" author="New, T. R." box="[1095,1219,970,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BFC2025BAFA75" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BFC20204EFBE9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1006,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Forewings (
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9FBFFC202366FBE9" box="[499,585,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), L/W: 2.64, pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.11, elongate, broadly triangular, wider in the middle, proximally petiolate. M eight-branched, areola postica narrow, tall and arched, slightly slanted posteriorly, apically rounded, la/ha: 0.73. Hindwings (
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9C9BFBF82204FBB1" box="[727,811,1077,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), l/w: 2.87, M five-branched. Hypandrium (
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9B6DFBF8245BFBB1" box="[1313,1396,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) of three sclerites, central sclerite sulcate in the middle, with a posterior process in the middle, distally rounded; a tuft of dense macrosetae on each side of the longitudinal midline; side sclerites elongate, proximally rounded, distally pointed, with a tuft of macrosetae proximally on each outer border. Phallosome (Figs 16,18), Y-shaped anteriorly, with wide side struts; external parameres stout, with rounded apices. Five endophallic sclerites, a mesal, transverse sclerite, with anterior and posterior borders concave in the middle, lateral processes wide, narrowing distally, with apices curved outwards; anterior sclerites irregularly rounded, lateral sclerites long, bow-shaped, proximally wide, distally truncate. Paraprocts (
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9F93FAFC231DFAAD" box="[479,562,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), broad, oval, with setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 35 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (
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<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9FE0FA9820D0FA91" box="[428,511,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14−19. Ptiloneura cuzcoensis sp. n. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Phallosome, as in New (1977). 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. 18. Phallosome, with endophallic sclerites in normal position, from New (1977). 19. Hypandrium. Illustrations based on photographs of the holotype deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), broad, posteriorly rounded, with an anterior mesal, sclerotized line bearing three setae, a field of microspines between this line and anterior border, other setae as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9E8BFA5020A0FA3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BFA5020A0FA3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BFA502059FA59" bold="true" box="[199,374,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Measurements</emphasis>
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(in µm). FW: 6706, HW: 4646, F: 1676, T: 2968, t1: 1125, t2: 105, t3: 180, ctt1: 35, f1: 1275, f2: 1215 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9F48FA0C20ACFA3D" author="New, T. R." box="[260,387,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9E8BFA2B2599F9C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BFA2B2599F9C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BFA2B20BAF9E1" bold="true" box="[199,405,1509,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733C81C01BFFFD9FD0FA282599F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577306239" collectingDate="1971-08-11" collectingDateMax="1971-08-14" collectingDateMin="1971-08-11" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="C. & M. Vardy & British Museum & London." country="Peru" elevation="1385" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="BM 1971-533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EC01BFFFD9FD0FA28232BF9E1" box="[412,516,1510,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764CC01BFFFD9C03FA2923B5F9E0" box="[591,666,1511,1537]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83EC01BFFFD9CE9FA2823DFF9E1" box="[677,752,1510,1536]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC46007C01BFFFD9CB7FA2822B4F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAC01BFFFD9EDBFE602588F819:8EC46007C01BFFFD9CB7FA2822B4F9E1" box="[763,923,1510,1536]" country="Peru" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
|
||
(museum,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B39C01BFFFD9A55FA2B255EF9E0" box="[1049,1137,1509,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1385.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1EFC01BFFFD9A55FA2B255EF9E0" box="[1049,1137,1509,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1385.0">1385 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55C01BFFFD9AC9FA2825FCF9E1" box="[1157,1235,1510,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5101CC01BFFFD9A93FA2824B8F9E1" box="[1247,1431,1510,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="1971-08-11" valueMax="1971-08-14" valueMin="1971-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9F4C01BFFFD9A93FA2824B8F9E1" box="[1247,1431,1510,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="1971-08-11" valueMax="1971-08-14" valueMin="1971-08-11">11-14.VIII.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE530AC01BFFFD9EDBF9C42011F9C5" box="[151,318,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">C. & M. Vardy</collectorName>
|
||
col., at light,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EA7C01BFFFD9F95F9C52355F9C5" box="[473,634,1545,1573]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">BM 1971-533</specimenCode>
|
||
; in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE530AC01BFFFD9C87F9C422AEF9C4" box="[715,897,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">British Museum</collectorName>
|
||
(Natural History),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE530AC01BFFFD9A1BF9C42599F9C5" box="[1111,1206,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">London.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9E8BF9E0259FF9A9" box="[199,1200,1582,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BF9E0259FF9A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" box="[199,1200,1582,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BF9E02061F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83EC01BFFFD9CD0F9E023C9F9A9" box="[668,742,1582,1608]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764CC01BFFFD9CBEF9E12207F9A8" box="[754,808,1583,1609]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EC01BFFFD9DE4F9E02525F9A9" box="[936,1034,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016557C01BFFFD9E8BF99F2588F819" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BF99F25D2F91D" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9E8BF99F2060F98D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1617,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9F16F99D20CAF98D" author="New, T. R." box="[346,485,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered that the male studied belonged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9A4AF99C245DF98D" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein. Four" authorityYear="1900" box="[1030,1394,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9A4AF99C25D7F98D" box="[1030,1272,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on basis of the forewing markings and body coloration, although the hindwing R is 5-branched, differing considerably from the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9FC4F95523F9F955" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1900" box="[392,726,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bidorsalis" variety="octoplumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9FC4F955233DF955" box="[392,530,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9C0BF95423F9F955" box="[583,726,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">octoplumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the hindwing R is 2-branched; he decided to deal with this difference by stating that “it is…preferable to regard the hind wing venation as having little taxonomic value in the genus, at least until series of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9C17F92C23FCF91D" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1900" box="[603,723,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9C17F92C23FCF91D" box="[603,723,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been examined to assess variation.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCC01BFFFD9E8BF8C82588F819" blockId="9.[151,1437,609,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6990367C01BFFFD9E8BF8C82036F8C1" box="[199,281,1798,1824]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation in the number of branches of vein M in the fore- and hind- wings of Ptiloneura columnaris sp. n." pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
shows the variation in the number of branches of the hindwing M, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55C01BFFFD9A5BF8C82581F8C1" box="[1047,1198,1798,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9A9DF8C821FEF8A5" authorityName="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9A9DF8C821FEF8A5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the HW M varies from 4 to 6 branches.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6990367C01BFFFD9CD7F8E423C1F8A5" box="[667,750,1834,1860]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variation in the number of branches of the hindwing M in 11 species of Ptiloneura." pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
shows the variation in the HW M in 11 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9B68F8E424B3F8A5" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1900" box="[1316,1436,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9B68F8E424B3F8A5" box="[1316,1436,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55C01BFFFD9ED3F8802028F889" box="[159,263,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="male">89 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55C01BFFFD9F0EF880209AF888" box="[322,437,1870,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); the interspecific variation is from 2 to 5 branches. But in all cases of
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6990367C01BFFFD9AA1F8802463F889" box="[1261,1356,1870,1896]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation in the number of branches of vein M in the fore- and hind- wings of Ptiloneura columnaris sp. n." pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6990367C01BFFFD9BCBF88024B8F889" box="[1415,1431,1870,1896]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variation in the number of branches of the hindwing M in 11 species of Ptiloneura." pageId="9" pageNumber="300">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, the intraspecific variation is of one-two branches. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9CA7F8BD2258F86D" authorityName="Enderlein. Four" authorityYear="1900" box="[747,887,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9CA7F8BD2258F86D" box="[747,887,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a variation from 2 to 5 branches is extreme, not shown by any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9F70F858209BF851" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1900" box="[316,436,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9F70F858209BF851" box="[316,436,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Ptiloneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Besides, the shape of the areola postica in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9DB7F85925A8F851" authorityName="Enderlein. Four" authorityYear="1900" box="[1019,1159,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9DB7F85925A8F851" box="[1019,1159,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the male studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9EF6F875206DF835" author="New, T. R." box="[186,322,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is distinctly different (Compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A59C01BFFFD9CF8F874224BF835" box="[692,868,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,522,1669]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein, 1900. var. octoplumosa, female, redrawn from original description of Enderlein, 1900. B-C. Loneura crenata Navás, as in redescription of New (1976). D-E. Forewing and hindwing of Loneura crenata Navás, 1927, redrawn based on Navás’ original (Navás, 1927: Fig. 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713112/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Figs 1A and 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). We then concluded that the male studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DC01BFFFD9B2BF87521CDF819" author="New, T. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11816" refString="New, T. R. (1977) Redescription of Ptiloneura bidorsalis Enderlein (Psocoptera, Ptiloneuridae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 21, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">New (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9FEBF8112386F819" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein. Four" authorityYear="1900" box="[423,681,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9FEBF811231DF819" box="[423,562,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hence its erection as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FC01BFFFD9D81F811254FF819" authority="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza, 2020" authorityName="García Aldrete & Obando & Gironza" authorityYear="2020" box="[973,1120,2015,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuzcoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9D81F811254FF819" box="[973,1120,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">P. cuzcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEC01BFFFD9A2BF8102588F819" bold="true" box="[1127,1191,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B5C01BFFFD9A2BF8102588F819" box="[1127,1191,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |