303 lines
40 KiB
XML
303 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA0CFC2ADCD2413D34737D8B6AAEA5F6">On the taxonomy of the Conistra generic complex with descriptions of three new genera and a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D453494D44DCF98853758421399105E8">Benedek, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99381D9ECD1993B4B860D216E703A68A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9533-1176</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4E7E7F3E37710AD3394776F690263A8">H- 2045 Törökbálint, Árpád u. 53, Hungary. benedekia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9533 - 1176</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51D9D0E386C6C45E8CFA302C7CB3141C" type="email">benedekia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6A689B37923540000172584BDE3262">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B35F29F65C11E7B44D5D7331CE23BC6">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67C668AE43B57EBE610B7ED3E3536B72">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3D88153CBB859EE6E07D1AFE524035E">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B294DE6F862FC445E7501BF1C8F3C492">Tóth, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29D617F08A33EF5A15FED9D915DF623A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6089-1218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="69D7B510EA7BC3B5627FFF8260DDC39A">Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca, 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. toth. balazs @ nhmus. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6089 - 1218</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C7C44A35E8AD49156599D65410B7E5B" type="email">toth.balazs@nhmus.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD1D323DD4A52B6405CBF1404870B13C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DAF89336A27463DB92896ADF52FD7362">
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<mods:date id="84AB3F3CF08B1A8FB083E000C474E43A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FA95EF576103223614B8654651FEF19">2022-05-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B287B4330AFFCD24918814FDACFC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6598705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6598705" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7206A509-72C7-40C1-8B7D-8AD76F015D52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287B4330AFFCD24918814FDACFC23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCE24918814FE0BFAC6" box="[151,457,1317,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCE24918814FE0BFAC6" blockId="9.[151,457,1317,1344]" box="[151,457,1317,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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<heading id="D0EC81CE330AFFCE24918814FE0BFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,457,1317,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE24918814FE0BFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,457,1317,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE24E88814FEADFAC6" ID-CoL="9FT4W" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,367,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE24E88814FEADFAC6" bold="true" box="[238,367,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Vargalorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB330AFFCE25718817FE0BFAC6" box="[375,457,1318,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCE24918854FBC8FAFB" box="[151,1034,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCE24918854FBC8FAFB" blockId="9.[151,1110,1381,1436]" box="[151,1034,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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<typeStatus id="54A08800330AFFCE24918854FF0BFAFB" box="[151,201,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE25208854FBC4FAFB" authority="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga, 2017" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,1030,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanawae">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25208854FDECFAFB" box="[294,558,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Agrocholorta taiwanawae</emphasis>
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L. Ronkay, G.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE26CC8854FBC4FAFB" author="Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z." box="[714,1030,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7916" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G., Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z. (2017) Xyleninae I. The Agrochola generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 9. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 342 pp." type="book" year="2017">Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCE249188B5FB94FA1D" box="[151,1110,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCE249188B5FB94FA1D" blockId="9.[151,1110,1381,1436]" box="[151,1110,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE24AA88B5FC51FA1A" authority="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga, 2017" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[172,915,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pacificorta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE24AA88B5FEF6FA1A" box="[172,308,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Agrocholorta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE254488B5FE76FA1A" box="[322,436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Pacificorta</emphasis>
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) L. Ronkay, G.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE265E88B5FC51FA1A" author="Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z." box="[600,915,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7916" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G., Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z. (2017) Xyleninae I. The Agrochola generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 9. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 342 pp." type="book" year="2017">Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, unavailable name.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCE249188F4FB32F914" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCE249188F4FB32F914" blockId="9.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE249188F4FEC6FA59" bold="true" box="[151,260,1477,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Remarks</emphasis>
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. (1) Despite
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE259888F4FDDEFA59" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[414,540,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pacificorta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE259888F4FDDEFA59" box="[414,540,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Pacificorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE279F88F5FBEDFA58" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1071,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE279F88F5FBEDFA58" box="[921,1071,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Agrocholorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the fundamental differences in their valva and phallus structures suggest that this group of species should be considered as a distinct genus closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE250D8B3CFEAFF9A1" box="[267,365,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE250D8B3CFEAFF9A1" box="[267,365,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Conistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and not
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE25D28B3DFDA8F9A0" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,618,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25D28B3DFDA8F9A0" box="[468,618,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Agrocholorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (2) In the original description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE27F38B3CFBB1F9A1" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[1013,1139,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pacificorta">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE27F38B3CFBB1F9A1" box="[1013,1139,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Pacificorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE20828B3DFAA7F9A1" author="Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z." box="[1156,1381,1548,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7916" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G., Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z. (2017) Xyleninae I. The Agrochola generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 9. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 342 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ronkay
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE20E08B3CFAE2F9A0" box="[1254,1312,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the authors did not designate a
|
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<typeStatus id="54A08800330AFFCE25CB8B00FE3FF9CD" box="[461,509,1585,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
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||
species for the subgenus while, according to the Article 66.1 of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE20D58B00FAABF9CD" author="ICZN" box="[1235,1385,1585,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7544" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, “an ichnotaxonomy at the genus-group level proposed after 1999 must have a
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||
<typeStatus id="54A08800330AFFCE27CC8B64FC38F9E9" box="[970,1018,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
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||
species fixed for its name to be available”. Thus, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE25958B48FDD3F915" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[403,529,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pacificorta">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25958B48FDD3F915" box="[403,529,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Pacificorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is unavailable and a new genus is established herein instead of it.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCE24C18BADFAD9F8ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCE24C18BADFAD9F8ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE24C18BADFEF8F930" bold="true" box="[199,314,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of the genus (
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<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE26468BADFD06F931" box="[576,708,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,961,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[151,1435,957,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Type species of Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 19 and 20 in HNHM; 18 in CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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; also illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE27A68BADFB85F931" author="Shikata, K." box="[928,1095,1692,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref8006" refString="Shikata, K. (2015) Two new winter noctuid moths of the genus Conistra Hubner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the Ryukyu Chain, Japan. Tinea, 23 (3), 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="2015">Shikata (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE20798BADFAB0F931" author="Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z." box="[1151,1394,1692,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7916" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G., Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z. (2017) Xyleninae I. The Agrochola generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 9. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 342 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ronkay
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE20D88BACFAD5F930" box="[1246,1303,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are externally clearly different from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE26FF8BF0FC99F95D" box="[761,859,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE26FF8BF0FC99F95D" box="[761,859,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generic complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE202C8BF1FB59F95D" box="[1066,1179,1728,1755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1393,183,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1414,182,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1398,961,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@7.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-348@10.[151,1435,957,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in HNHM; 3–6 in AFM; 7 and 8 in ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Type species of subgenera of Conistra: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9, 10 and 16 in HNHM; 11, 12 and 15 in BBT; 13 and 14 in GGF." captionText-2="FIGURES 17–20. Type species of Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 19 and 20 in HNHM; 18 in CAV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593182" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6593182/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6593186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6593188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and more reminiscent of certain groups of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE25988BD5FDD1F978" box="[414,531,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrochola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25988BD5FDD1F978" box="[414,531,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Agrochola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generic complex, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE27128BD5FC12F979" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[788,976,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leptologia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE27128BD5FC4FF978" box="[788,909,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Leptologia</emphasis>
|
||
Prout
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B53330AFFCE20718BD5FAAAF979" author="Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z." box="[1143,1384,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" refId="ref7916" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G., Gyulai, P. & Varga, Z. (2017) Xyleninae I. The Agrochola generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 9. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 342 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ronkay
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE20D28BD4FAC9F978" box="[1236,1291,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE25A08A39FDDCF8A4" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[422,542,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25A08A39FDDCF8A4" box="[422,542,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Vargalorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE26208A38FDB5F8A5" bold="true" box="[550,631,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB330AFFCE26208A38FDB5F8A5" box="[550,631,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE26818A39FD1BF8A5" box="[647,729,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1389,216,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Type species of Conistra (Dasycampa), Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 27 in BBT; 28 and 29 in HNHM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE27B18A38FBDBF8A5" box="[951,1049,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE27B18A38FBDBF8A5" box="[951,1049,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE202F8A39FB69F8A5" box="[1065,1195,1800,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1389,216,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@12.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–26. Type species of subgenera of Conistra: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 24 and 26 in HNHM; 25 in BBT." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–29. Type species of Conistra (Dasycampa), Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 27 in BBT; 28 and 29 in HNHM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593192" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593194" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6593192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6593194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE20ED8A38FA9CF8A5" box="[1259,1374,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Suginistra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE21698A39FF76F8C1" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1389,216,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Type species of Conistra (Dasycampa), Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 27 in BBT; 28 and 29 in HNHM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differs in the pin-like apical process of the valva, a feature considered here as autapomorphic. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE251B8A61FE57F8EC" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,405,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE251B8A61FE57F8EC" box="[285,405,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Vargalorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE259A8A60FE29F8ED" bold="true" box="[412,491,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB330AFFCE259A8A60FE29F8ED" box="[412,491,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE25FC8A61FD89F8ED" box="[506,587,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) display no remarkable differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D21330AFFCE201D8A60FBBFF8ED" box="[1051,1149,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE201D8A60FBBFF8ED" box="[1051,1149,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE208A8A61FACDF8ED" box="[1164,1295,1872,1899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1415,182,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@14.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 30–35. Marcinistra gen. n., Baimistra gen. n. and Conistra spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 30 and 34 in HNHM; 31 in AFM; 32 and 33 in ZSM; 35 in BBT." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6593198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016529330AFFCD24C18A45FC66FD4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A2330AFFCD24C18A45FC66FD4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1476,2042]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE24C18A45FE93F808" bold="true" box="[199,337,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB0330AFFCE25678A44FD10F809" bold="true" box="[353,722,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A27330AFFCE26E48A45FCA5F809" box="[738,871,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,961,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[151,1435,957,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Type species of Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 19 and 20 in HNHM; 18 in CAV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B47330AFFCE203B8A45FB75F809" box="[1085,1207,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B47330AFFCE21508A44FF01F835" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Antenna filiform in both sexes. Body and forewing ground colour varying from greyish-brown to reddish-brown. Forewing relatively broad, with pointed apex and straight outer margin. Pattern brown. Transverse lines thin, double. Subbasal line short, indistinct. Antemedial line sinuous. Medial line almost straight between cell and anal margin and angled inwards on Cu. Postmedial line slightly sinuous. Subterminal line interrupted into row of small spots. Terminal line sinuous. Orbicular and reniform stigmata large, latter one with dark spot posteriorly. Hindwing greyish-brown with paler proximal part and small and indistinct, semilunar discal spot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD21028DEEFF77FE9A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273309FFCD24C08C32FEDEFE9B" box="[198,284,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1389,216,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Type species of Conistra (Dasycampa), Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 27 in BBT; 28 and 29 in HNHM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus slender, elongate, down curved medially. Tegumen short, with broad, triangular and apically rounded penicular lobes. Vinculum more or less equal in length to tegumen, narrowly U-shaped. Valva narrow, gradually tapering distally. Costa with pin-like apical process directed distally and few tiny denticles on inner surface outwards from base of harpe. Clasper short, with thin, stick-like harpe somewhat dilated basally. Sacculus short but broad. Juxta large (in proportion to tegumen-vinculum complex), shield-like with tapered posterior half and posterior medial depression. Phallus relatively long and narrow, slightly tapered and down curved distally. Vesica narrow, tubular, recurved ventrally, with few semiglobular granulose medial diverticula and one robust thorn-like distal cornutus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD254D8CCEFDD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[331,529,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273309FFCD26278CCEFDB5FD9F" box="[545,631,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, conical. Papillae anales trapezoid with rounded corners, setose. Apophyses thin, more or less equal in length, apophyses posteriores thinner than apophyses anteriores. Ostium broad. Antrum long, more or less champagne glass-shaped, dorso-ventrally flattened, heavily sclerotised, connected to ductus bursae with very short membranous ring. Ductus bursae tubular, narrow, heavily sclerotised. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, membranous, with four band-like signa of different lengths. Appendix bursae smaller than corpus bursae, sack-like, gelatinous with broad sclerotised areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165293309FFCD24C18FE7FB52FD77" box="[199,1168,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23309FFCD24C18FE7FB52FD77" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1168,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD24C18FE7FE9BFD76" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of the genus are known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76323309FFCD27738FE6FC77FD77" box="[885,949,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76323309FFCD27ED8FE6FB4EFD77" box="[1003,1164,727,753]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165293309FFCD24C18FCAFDACFC23" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23309FFCD24C18FCAFEC0FCDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD24C18FCAFE8AFC93" bold="true" box="[199,328,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The generic name is an aggregation of the surname Varga and the genus group name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD21098FCAFF79FCBF" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Telorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD21098FCAFA9DFC93" box="[1295,1375,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Telorta</emphasis>
|
||
Warren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is dedicated to Prof. Zoltan Varga (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF8403309FFCD26838E2EFD37FCBF" box="[645,757,799,825]" country="Hungary" name="Debrecen" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Debrecen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76323309FFCD27078E2EFCA5FCBF" box="[769,871,799,825]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
), one of the authors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD20758E2EFB33FCBF" authorityName="L. Ronkay, G. Ronkay, Gyulai & Varga" authorityYear="2017" box="[1139,1265,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pacificorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD20758E2EFB33FCBF" box="[1139,1265,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Pacificorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23309FFCD24C18E56FDACFC23" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD24C18E56FE43FC07" bold="true" box="[199,385,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Number of taxa</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus comprises four valid species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD27578E56FC30FC06" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[849,1010,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrocholorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanawae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD27578E56FC30FC06" box="[849,1010,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">V. taiwanawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD27FF8E56FB9DFC07" bold="true" box="[1017,1119,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3309FFCD27FF8E56FB9DFC07" box="[1017,1119,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD206D8E56FB0DFC06" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1131,1231,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD206D8E56FB0DFC06" box="[1131,1231,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">V. nawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD20D38E56FAF9FC07" bold="true" box="[1237,1339,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3309FFCD20D38E56FAF9FC07" box="[1237,1339,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD214E8E56FF29FC22" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shikata" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD214E8E56FF29FC22" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">V. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD24F48EBAFE9BFC23" bold="true" box="[242,345,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3309FFCD24F48EBAFE9BFC23" box="[242,345,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213309FFCD25898EBAFDC3FC23" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shikata" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[399,513,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimurai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD25898EBAFDC3FC23" box="[399,513,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">V. kimurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03309FFCD260E8EBAFDACFC23" bold="true" box="[520,622,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3309FFCD260E8EBAFDACFC23" box="[520,622,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |