154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="36C30F274EE0DF8C1403F78E3DCC3B7F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.11SLASH11291" ID-CLB-Dataset="32864" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="300ee73b-9e90-41ed-b549-b427504f2dec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="804780" ID-ZooBank="766C548B-9F57-4651-94E3-BD4B26414576" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496998133342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2017" docId="03B287A50B2AFFDECBD1F838FCEFFDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4276.1.11SLASH11291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4276 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Draconarius harduarae Biswas & Roy 2008, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FF8BFFDD0B2EFFDBCB46FF9FFF8AFFD9" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (Araneae: Lycosidae: Zoicinae) and transfer of Zoica harduarae (Biswas & Roy, 2008) to Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698440382020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91B186ADB39DA62EB5CAB68F6A0011CF">Redescription of Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (Araneae: Lycosidae: Zoicinae) and transfer of Zoica harduarae (Biswas & Roy, 2008) to Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6908DF32008D8F42E56F0D89D2B0DF4B">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C2BB38ACA9AD0081C4A36407F3DEF7D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8130BC456A4E1D7207C39C90B93D7E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64F6CD0227ECF00235F14C063F690748">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9501FDDDD6B1568E30CA643D8158E88D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC78F0C10D7EB90DE81BCDC3A56CCCF4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBA1B666DC97C07ACDE921D3C9D1B9A8">4276</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B03A7D5ED798483438EA1437563C8879" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287A50B2AFFDECBD1F838FCEFFDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A50B2AFFDECBD1F838FCEFFDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287A50B2AFFDECBD1F838FCEFFDD0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C30165380B2AFFDFCBD1F838FCC5F818" box="[151,847,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCBD1F838FCC5F818" blockId="4.[151,847,1890,2017]" box="[151,847,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="D0EC81DF0B2AFFDFCBD1F838FCC5F818" bold="true" box="[151,847,1959,1985]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCBD1F838FCC5F818" bold="true" box="[151,847,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFCBD1F838FD42F818" authority="Biswas & Roy, 2008" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,712,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Draconarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harduarae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCBD1F838FE3CF818" bold="true" box="[151,438,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Draconarius harduarae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFCA83F838FD4AF818" author="Biswas" box="[453,704,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Biswas & Roy, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57DA0B2AFFDFC996F838FCC5F818" box="[720,847,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2AFFDFCBD1F856FD73F838" box="[151,761,1993,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCBD1F856FD73F838" blockId="4.[151,847,1890,2017]" box="[151,761,1993,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B119D0B2AFFDFCBD1F856FD73F838" box="[151,761,1993,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFCBD1F856FDFFF838" authority="Biswas & Roy, 2008: 55" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,629,1993,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harduarae">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCBD1F856FEE2F838" box="[151,360,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Flanona harduarae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2AFFDFCA28F855FDFFF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500516" author="Biswas" box="[366,629,1994,2017]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBAD7BFFD415477BDEFD1A1D10F859" page="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFCA28F855FDC4F838" author="Biswas" box="[366,590,1994,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Biswas & Roy, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 16–18.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165380B2BFFDECBD1FF07FAE7FF08" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2BFFDECBD1FF07FAE7FF08" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CEE0B2BFFDECBD1FF07FAE7FF08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458577" collectingDate="1978-07-19" collectorName="Uttaranchal & Garwall & Hills & Chamoli & Copta & R. N. Bhargav" country="India" location="Chopta" municipality="Garhwal" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDECBD1FF07FEB4FF76" bold="true" box="[151,318,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<typeStatus id="54A088110B2BFFDECBD1FF07FF45FF76" box="[151,207,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A088110B2BFFDECA03FF07FE22FF76" box="[325,424,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDEC966FF08FC51FF76" authority="Biswas & Roy, 2008" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2008" box="[544,987,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harduarae">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDEC966FF08FD78FF76" box="[544,754,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Flanona harduarae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2BFFDEC9BCFF07FC51FF76" author="Biswas" box="[762,987,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Biswas & Roy, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30C76230B2BFFDECF59FF07FBE5FF76" box="[1055,1135,152,175]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDECF3CFF07FB7CFF76" box="[1146,1270,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Uttaranchal</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF8510B2BFFDECE40FF07FA1BFF76" box="[1286,1425,152,175]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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):
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDECBD1FF25FF67FF08" box="[151,237,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Garwall</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACC90B2BFFDECBBCFF25FED3FF08" box="[250,345,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Garhwal</collectingMunicipality>
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)
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDECA21FF25FE15FF08" box="[359,415,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Hills</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDECAEFFF25FD83FF08" box="[425,521,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Chamoli</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDEC955FF25FDD9FF08" box="[531,595,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Copta</collectorName>
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(
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<location id="8EC460680B2BFFDEC927FF25FD3EFF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A50B2AFFDECBD1F838FCEFFDD0:8EC460680B2BFFDEC927FF25FD3EFF08" box="[609,692,186,209]" country="India" municipality="Garhwal" name="Chopta" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Chopta</location>
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);
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<collectorName id="26EE53650B2BFFDEC980FF25FCEAFF08" box="[710,864,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">R. N. Bhargav</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E99B0B2BFFDEC8DDFF25FBAFFF08" box="[923,1061,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1978-07-19">
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<date id="FFA510730B2BFFDEC8DDFF25FBAFFF08" box="[923,1061,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1978-07-19">19 July 1978</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(ZSI5587/18) (not examined).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165380B2BFFDECB81FF42FCEFFDD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2BFFDECB81FF42FCEFFDD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDECB81FF42FEBFFF2D" bold="true" box="[199,309,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2BFFDECA7AFF42FDACFF2D" author="Biswas" box="[316,550,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Biswas & Roy (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species based on a single female specimen from Garwall (Garhwal) Hills in the northern Indian state of
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF8510B2BFFDEC970FE9FFD33FECE" box="[566,697,256,279]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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(formerly known as Uttaranchal). It was placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDECE43FF60FAEAFECE" box="[1285,1376,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDECE43FF60FAEAFECE" box="[1285,1376,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Flanona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as it ‘resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDECA55FEBEFDECFEE0" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[275,614,289,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDECA55FEBEFE44FEE0" box="[275,462,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Flanona puellula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2BFFDECA91FEBDFDECFEE0" author="Simon" box="[471,614,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees Seconde edition. Tome 2. Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ without providing any further detail. The original description provided no information on its genitalic morphology, other than the two illustrations of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDEC8B5FEDAFBD4FE85" box="[1011,1118,325,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
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||
and internal female genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2BFFDECBD8FEF7FD9AFEA6" author="Biswas" box="[158,528,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Biswas & Roy 2008: figs 17–18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The eye pattern illustrated for this species does not conform to the typical eye arrangement of lycosid spiders (4+2+2). Available illustrations suggest this species belong to the agelenid genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDECBD1FE32FE75FE1D" authority="Ovtchinnikov, 1999" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,511,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Draconarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDECBD1FE32FE95FE1D" box="[151,287,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Draconarius</emphasis>
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Ovtchinnikov, 1999
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: shape of prosoma and opisthosoma, pattern of eye arrangement, larger posterior row of eyes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDECBB8FE4FFEE3FE3E" box="[254,361,464,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
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||
with median atrium and large spermathecae encircled with copulatory ducts. Based on these resemblances, we propose to transfer
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDEC96EFE6DFD39FDD0" box="[552,691,497,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harduarae">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDEC96EFE6DFD39FDD0" box="[552,691,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Z. harduarae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2BFFDEC990FE6DFCD4FDD0" box="[726,862,498,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Draconarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2BFFDEC990FE6DFCD4FDD0" box="[726,862,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |