199 lines
15 KiB
XML
199 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507925" ID-ZooBank="D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA" checkinTime="1631645857228" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="JIANG, RI-XIN, ZHANG, HONG-RUI, ELDREDGE, K. TARO, SONG, XIAO-BIN, LI, YAN-DA, TIHELKA, ERIK, HUANG, DI-YING, WANG, SHUO, ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & CAI, CHEN-YANG" docDate="2021" docId="03B28787AB44067BFF0D8249FA28F9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.4.13.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.2:Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Krishnatermitidae Engel 2021, fam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FF8BFFFFAB42067DFF858453FF89FB0A" masterDocTitle="Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1661815541049" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>JIANG, RI-XIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ZHANG, HONG-RUI</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ELDREDGE, K. TARO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SONG, XIAO-BIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LI, YAN-DA</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>TIHELKA, ERIK</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>HUANG, DI-YING</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>WANG, SHUO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CAI, CHEN-YANG</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>374</mods:start>
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<mods:end>389</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5507925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188191035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5515610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28787AB44067BFF0D8249FA28F9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28787AB44067BFF0D8249FA28F9F2" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<subSubSection box="[136,558,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,558,1562,1588]" box="[136,558,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,558,1562,1588]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,558,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,435,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Krishnatermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Krishnatermitidae Engel</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[448,558,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,662,1634,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,763,1634,2093]" box="[136,662,1634,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,277,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<typeStatus box="[136,195,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel et al., 2016" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[284,658,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" genus="Krishnatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[284,449,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Krishnatermes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Barden, P. & Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A." box="[456,658,1634,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref10116" refString="Engel, M. S., Barden, P., Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Morphologically specialized termite castes and advanced sociality in the Early Cretaceous. Current Biology, 26 (4), 522 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.12.061" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Engel
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<emphasis box="[528,578,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="380" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,763,1634,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1451,158,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,312,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Krishnatermitidae are seemingly intermediate in divergence between other basal
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<taxonomicName box="[136,256,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" parvOrder="Euisoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="parvOrder">Euisoptera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[326,510,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A. & Krishna, K." box="[532,759,1742,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9988" refString="Engel, M. S., Grimaldi, D. A. & Krishna, K. (2009) Termites (Isoptera): their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance. American Museum Novitates, 3650, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 651.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Engel
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<emphasis box="[614,671,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Barden, P. & Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A." box="[136,196,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref10116" refString="Engel, M. S., Barden, P., Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Morphologically specialized termite castes and advanced sociality in the Early Cretaceous. Current Biology, 26 (4), 522 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.12.061" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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), particularly owing to the lack of a hind wing basal suture (
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<emphasis box="[303,311,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">i</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[318,330,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">e</emphasis>
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., without defined hind wing scale, a trait otherwise found in all other
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<taxonomicName box="[627,751,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" parvOrder="Euisoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="parvOrder">Euisoptera</taxonomicName>
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), symplesiomorphically shared with mastotermitids. They also share the primitive features of a broad pronotum, procoxal ventral carina/keel, wholly pentamerous tarsi, a large forewing scale with all primary veins originating within the scale, and the forewing with multiple elongate radial veins encompassing a uniformly wide radial field. Krishnatermitidae differ from in the absence of ocelli (present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1062,1250,194,221]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mastotermitinae">Mastotermitinae</taxonomicName>
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), presence of a subsidiary tooth (absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1149,1336,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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, present in
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<taxonomicName box="[847,1059,266,293]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archotermopsidae</taxonomicName>
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), shorter antennae with 14–18 antennomeres (
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<quantity box="[985,1090,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" unit="in" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20–32 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1101,1289,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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), absence of an occipital sulcus (present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1162,1346,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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as well as
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez-Garcia et al., 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1283,374,401]" class="Insecta" genus="Ithytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[841,959,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Ithytermes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanchez-Garcia, A. & Penalver, E. & Delclos, X. & Engel, M. S." box="[966,1283,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref11175" refString="Sanchez-Garcia, A., Penalver, E., Delclos, X. & Engel, M. S. (2020) Early Cretaceous termites in amber from northern Spain (Isoptera). Cretaceous Research, 110, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2020.104385" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Sánchez-García
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<emphasis box="[1151,1201,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), forewing M sclerotized as CuA rather than Rs (M sclerotized as Rs rather than CuA in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1024,1212,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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), hind wing without anal lobe (present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[1077,1265,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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), and reduced number of cercomeres, with 2–3 cercomeres (five in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[810,994,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mastotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1058,1176,554,580]" class="Insecta" genus="Ithytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1058,1176,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Ithytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Additional traits are summarized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Barden, P. & Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A." box="[996,1220,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref10116" refString="Engel, M. S., Barden, P., Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Morphologically specialized termite castes and advanced sociality in the Early Cretaceous. Current Biology, 26 (4), 522 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.12.061" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Engel
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<emphasis box="[1072,1124,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Krishnatermitidae lack a ventral cervical sclerite and fontanelle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1451,158,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
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The family presently includes only
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<taxonomicName box="[1286,1451,662,688]" class="Insecta" genus="Krishnatermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1286,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Krishnatermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and quite likely
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<taxonomicName box="[991,1109,698,724]" class="Insecta" genus="Ithytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[991,1109,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Ithytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although several other poorly known Cretaceous genera could potentially belong here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |