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<document id="491374702F2782248465D5C5FD85ED73" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601051196" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231765" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629460418968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Wunderlich, Jörg" docDate="2006" docId="03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.41-43.2341-2360.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601051196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leptopholcus baoruco Huber 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2347" masterDocId="FF8B2042FF981B3FFFEEFF8DFFBEFFBD" masterDocTitle="Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2360" masterPageNumber="2341" pageNumber="2342" updateTime="1699554358173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD3690BD2578945ADDAFF04E1420593F">Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE1B01C17F4E0A1449622700CC7B7FF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E53E5EA9E5AF41EBC356BE1DA8251FF9">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E10D91C2BAD5831B480477473A2359FA">Wunderlich, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DF49F2C969B5AB5D68F1A41C515DFC3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBF025ED11179225C1F7A2CFBC08EF21">
<mods:date id="44E5B636ECF4FABB8899A102F955A3CE">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82ADD41CE539B487C751E23C43BF8269">2006-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1704C9790EEEB253AF99E5505872B01">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CBDCCA1336B396787AED190F3B6F5973" type="issue">
<mods:number id="751A757A5DFE5F8EA0078669B8603E5E">41 - 43</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D13F356BEF0FB8FBD7F7E4E9D4A5EAC">2341</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6FBE3E4385A8EF57BEBA459186805DFD">2360</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F1EBD710E42D5F3A537500934DB48CFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E68BAA704595C5031D40083D989247A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601051196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7F8F8135D0D3D143186AA52A711B891" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2347" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">
<subSubSection id="C301BAA7FF9B1B3CFE94FA13FC38FA0B" box="[378,902,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9B1B3CFE94FA13FC38FA0B" blockId="3.[378,902,1438,1494]" box="[378,902,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">
<heading id="D0EC5E40FF9B1B3CFE94FA13FC38FA0B" box="[378,902,1438,1462]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9B1B3CFE94FA13FD4EFA0B" ID-CoL="93662" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[378,752,1438,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9B1B3CFE94FA13FD27FA0B" bold="true" box="[378,665,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Leptopholcus baoruco</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8845FF9B1B3CFD13FA13FC38FA0B" box="[765,902,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C301BAA7FF9B1B37FE52FA33FE10FC30" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2347" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9B1B3CFE52FA33FCF1FA6B" blockId="3.[378,902,1438,1494]" box="[444,847,1470,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">
(
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9B1B3CFE2AFA33FDE0FA6B" box="[452,606,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1198,1217]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,133,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-96@4.[139,1185,132,1163]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a, b) Leptopholcus baoruco, male (a) and female with egg sac (b) on banana leaves, in the typical position flat against the leaf; (c) the piece of amber containing the holotype of L. kiskeya and four unidentified insects; the length of the piece is 23 mm; (d) ventral view of L. kiskeya; (e) unparasitized egg sacs of L. baoruco; (f) parasitized egg sacs of L. baoruco (arrows point to two unparasitized eggs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9B1B3CFD83FA33FD63FA6B" box="[621,733,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">2a, b, gi</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9B1B3CFD05FA33FD45FA6B" box="[747,763,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9B1B3CFCE4FA33FCA5FA6B" box="[778,795,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9B1B3CFCC4FA33FCF8FA6B" box="[810,838,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">9a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9B1B3CFF93F983FF0DF998" blockId="3.[125,179,1550,1573]" box="[125,179,1550,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9B1B3CFF93F983FF0DF998" box="[125,179,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Type</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9B1B3CFF93F9B0FCE9F928" blockId="3.[125,1172,1597,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">
<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF9B1B3CFF93F9B0FCEDF928" collectingDate="2005-11-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" elevation="850" latitude="18.114834" location="Male" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-71.2715" municipality="Polo" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baoruco" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EC4BFF7FF9B1B3CFF93F9B0FF06F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30:8EC4BFF7FF9B1B3CFF93F9B0FF06F9E8" box="[125,184,1597,1621]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="18.114834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-71.2715" municipality="Polo" name="Male" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" stateProvince="Baoruco">Male</location>
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF9B1B3CFF28F9B0FE94F9E8" box="[198,298,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC07356FF9B1B3CFE55F9B0FE4EF9E8" box="[443,496,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Polo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF9B1B3CFDE8F9B0FD3BF9E8" box="[518,645,1597,1621]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="06.89" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" precision="9" value="18.114834">
18
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9B1B3CFDCAF9B0FD90F9E8" bold="true" box="[548,558,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">°</emphasis>
06.89N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF9B1B3CFD79F9B0FCA4F9E8" box="[663,794,1597,1621]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="16.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" precision="9" value="-71.2715">
71
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9B1B3CFD5AF9B0FD00F9E8" bold="true" box="[692,702,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">°</emphasis>
16.29W
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),
<collectingCounty id="62C591A0FF9B1B3CFCDBF9B0FCC7F9E8" box="[821,889,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Sierra</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF9B1B3CFC41F9B0FBAAF9E8" box="[943,1044,1597,1621]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF9B1B3CFBCBF9B0FF01F9C8" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Barahona Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF9B1B3CFF3FF9D0FE72F9C8" box="[209,460,1629,1653]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
; forest with plantations,
<elevation id="00360E1FFF9B1B3CFCEDF9D0FC2EF9C8" box="[771,912,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF9B1B3CFCEDF9D0FCF5F9C8" box="[771,843,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, underside of leaves, mostly banana,
<date id="FFA5CFECFF9B1B3CFED9F9F0FDA2F928" box="[311,540,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" value="2005-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE13604FF9B1B3CFED9F9F0FDA2F928" box="[311,540,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" value="2005-11-17">17 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26EE8CFAFF9B1B3CFDC0F9F0FD79F928" box="[558,711,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342">B. A. Huber</collectorName>
), in
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF9B1B3CFD15F9F0FCEDF928" box="[763,851,1661,1685]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="2342" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64B9A4FF9C1B3BFF64FB23FD64FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" startId="4.[138,198,1198,1217]" targetBox="[139,1184,133,1162]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9C1B3BFF64FB23FD64FAAC" blockId="4.[138,1185,1198,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">
Figure 1. (a, b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFECEFB23FE69FB7C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[288,471,1198,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFECEFB23FE69FB7C" box="[288,471,1198,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Leptopholcus baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (a) and female with egg sac (b) on banana leaves, in the typical position flat against the leaf; (c) the piece of amber containing the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFCE1FB45FCD7FB66" authorityName="Huber and Wunderlich" authorityYear="2006" box="[783,873,1224,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiskeya">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFCE1FB45FCD7FB66" box="[783,873,1224,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. kiskeya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four unidentified insects; the length of the piece is 23 mm; (d) ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFDA7FB6EFD1DFB4B" authorityName="Huber and Wunderlich" authorityYear="2006" box="[585,675,1251,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiskeya">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFDA7FB6EFD1DFB4B" box="[585,675,1251,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. kiskeya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (e) unparasitized egg sacs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFC56FB6EFBA8FB4B" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[952,1046,1251,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFC56FB6EFBA8FB4B" box="[952,1046,1251,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (f) parasitized egg sacs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFF18FB73FEEAFAAC" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[246,340,1278,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFF18FB73FEEAFAAC" box="[246,340,1278,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arrows point to two unparasitized eggs).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9C1B3BFF64FABCFF45FAF4" blockId="4.[138,251,1329,1353]" box="[138,251,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFF64FABCFF45FAF4" box="[138,251,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9C1B3BFF64FAEFFC5DFAC7" blockId="4.[138,995,1378,1402]" box="[138,995,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">
The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF9C1B3BFCA0FAEFFCC1FAC7" box="[846,895,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9C1B3BFF64FA26FF4DFA7E" blockId="4.[138,243,1451,1475]" box="[138,243,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFF64FA26FF4DFA7E" box="[138,243,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9C1B3BFF64FA51FCBFF928" blockId="4.[138,1185,1500,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">
Distinguished from known Caribbean congeners by the shapes of the apophyses on the male genital bulb, especially the unique appendix (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFD0EFA71FCE5F9A9" box="[736,859,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figures 3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFC84FA71FC16F9A9" box="[874,936,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">4b, c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFC58FA71FC6BF9A9" box="[950,981,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">9a</figureCitation>
), by the shape of the procursus (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFED9F991FE15F989" box="[311,427,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
), and by the internal sclerotized structures in the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFF7CF9B1FEB6F9E9" box="[146,264,1596,1620]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figures 2i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFEF2F9B1FE83F9E9" box="[284,317,1596,1620]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">3d</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFE4CF9B0FD87F9E9" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[418,569,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFE4CF9B0FD87F9E9" box="[418,569,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. hispaniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the much longer male palpal trochanter apophysis (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFEE5F9D0FEC2F9C8" box="[267,380,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
) and longer abdominal projection beyond the spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFBF1F9D0FB2CF9C8" box="[1055,1170,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figure 2b</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9C1B3BFF25F9F3FE9DF928" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[203,291,1662,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9C1B3BFF25F9F3FE9DF928" box="[203,291,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">L. toma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the dark ocular area (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9C1B3BFD6CF9F0FD4AF928" box="[642,756,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2343">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64B9A4FF9D1B3AFF93FA94FF53FADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" startId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" targetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9D1B3AFF93FA94FF53FADC" blockId="5.[125,1172,1305,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">
Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFDABFA94FD43FA91" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[581,765,1305,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFDABFA94FD43FA91" box="[581,765,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">Leptopholcus baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a, b);
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFCAFFA94FC0DFA91" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[833,947,1305,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFCAFFA94FC0DFA91" box="[833,947,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. hispaniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(c, d);
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFC19FA94FB82FA91" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[1015,1084,1305,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFC19FA94FB82FA91" box="[1015,1084,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. toma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e, f); (g, h)
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFF79FABEFF4DFAFB" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,243,1331,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFF79FABEFF4DFAFB" box="[151,243,1331,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFC91FABEFC65FAFB" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[895,987,1331,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFC91FABEFC65FAFB" box="[895,987,1331,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i);
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFBECFABEFBCDFAFB" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1026,1139,1331,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFBECFABEFBCDFAFB" box="[1026,1139,1331,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. hispaniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(j);
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9D1B3AFF93FAC3FF7AFADC" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[125,196,1358,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFF93FAC3FF7AFADC" box="[125,196,1358,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">L. toma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(k).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9D1B3AFF93FA01FB2AFA68" blockId="5.[125,302,1420,1443]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1172,1468,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9D1B3AFF93FA01FE90FA19" box="[125,302,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">
Male (
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF9D1B3AFF29FA01FE98FA19" box="[199,294,1420,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
Total length 5.4, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 37.0 (8.8+0.4+8.9+17.3+1.6), tibia 2: 5.8,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9D1B38FF93FA50FEDEF928" blockId="5.[125,1172,1468,1685]" lastBlockId="7.[125,1172,1499,1685]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2346" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">
tibia 3: 3.6, tibia 4: 5.7. Tibia 1 L/d: 112. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9D1B3AFCF7FA50FC0EFA48" box="[793,944,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">Figures 2a, b</figureCitation>
; prosoma very pale ochre-grey, only ocular area dark, almost black; sternum whitish, legs pale ochre, patellae and tibiametatarsus joints dark (almost black), abdomen ochre-grey with black spots dorsally (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9D1B3AFF08F9B0FEE6F9E8" box="[230,344,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2344">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
). Ocular area slightly elevated, with lateral triads on distinct low humps; distance PMEPME 285 Mm; diameter PME 100 Mm; distance PMEALE 20 Mm; distance AMEAME 85 Mm, diameter AME 20 Mm. Thoracic furrow absent. Sternum about as wide as long (0.6). Chelicerae with proximo-lateral projections and two modified hairs on distal apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9E1B39FEE1FA71FE34F9A9" box="[271,394,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">Figures 3c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9E1B39FE7BFA71FE09F9A9" box="[405,439,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">4d</figureCitation>
). Palps as in
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9E1B39FDA4FA71FD6AF9A9" box="[586,724,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">Figure 3a, b</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short retrolateral and long ventral apophyses, the latter with distal modified hair (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9E1B39FBF1F991FB2DF989" box="[1055,1171,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">Figure 4h</figureCitation>
); femur with two small apophyses retrolaterally and one larger projection ventrally; procursus strongly bent dorsally, distal part longer than in other species, with distinctive distal structures (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9E1B39FEFAF9F0FE3BF928" box="[276,389,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">Figure 4e</figureCitation>
); genital bulb with distinctive uncus and appendix and slightly sclerotized embolus (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FE6EFA56FE44FA4E" box="[384,506,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">Figures 3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FDE1FA56FDEDFA4E" box="[527,595,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">4b, c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FD89FA56FD38FA4E" box="[615,646,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">9a</figureCitation>
); palpal tarsal organ capsulate (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FBF7FA56FB36FA4E" box="[1049,1160,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">Figure 4f</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; serrated hairs on tarsi 4 as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9F1B38FE85F9B0FE7FF9E9" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[363,449,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9F1B38FE85F9B0FE7FF9E9" box="[363,449,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">L. toma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FE18F9B1FDD8F9E9" box="[502,614,1596,1620]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">
Figure
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</figureCitation>
); pseudosegments on tarsi very indistinct, only a few visible distally. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF9F1B38FCA2F9D0FC01F9C8" box="[844,959,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">
Figure
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</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets as in female (see below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64B9A4FF9E1B39FF64FAEFFC98FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345" startId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" targetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9E1B39FF64FAEFFC98FA17" blockId="6.[138,1185,1378,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9E1B39FF05FAEFFE1AFAC8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[235,420,1378,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9E1B39FF05FAEFFE1AFAC8" box="[235,420,1378,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2345">Leptopholcus baoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64B9A4FF9F1B38FF93FA88FCC7FA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346" startId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" targetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF9F1B38FF93FA88FCC7FA20" blockId="7.[125,1173,1285,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF9F1B38FF30FA88FE6AFAA5" authority=", SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[222,468,1285,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF9F1B38FF30FA88FE28FAA5" box="[222,406,1285,1304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2346">Leptopholcus baoruco</emphasis>
, SEM
</taxonomicName>
images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FF04FF4CFF1C" blockId="8.[138,242,137,161]" box="[138,242,137,161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF901B37FF64FF04FF4CFF1C" box="[138,242,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FF34FE81FF4C" blockId="8.[138,1185,185,241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
The pattern on the abdomen is fairly constant but variably distinct. Tibia
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF901B37FC16FF34FB98FF6C" box="[1016,1062,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
two other males: 8.4, 8.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FEA8FF66FE80" blockId="8.[138,216,293,317]" box="[138,216,293,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF901B37FF64FEA8FF66FE80" box="[138,216,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FEDBFF74FDD2" blockId="8.[138,1185,342,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
In general similar to male, but abdomen tip mostly longer, in some cases much longer (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FF04FEFBFE3CFE33" box="[234,386,374,398]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (af) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (ik) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
Figure
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, h
</figureCitation>
), and ocular area not darker. Pattern on abdomen usually less distinct, in some cases even missing. All specimens with small but distinct AME lenses (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FF7CFE3BFEBBFE73" box="[146,261,438,462]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
). Usually with pair of small grey marks behind ocular area. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and five cylindrically shaped spigots (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FCD6FE5BFC1AFE53" box="[824,932,470,494]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Figure 4i</figureCitation>
), PMS with two small pointed spigots, PLS without spigots. Epigynum with median rounded projection (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FF7CFD9BFEAEFD93" box="[146,272,534,558]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Figures 3d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FEF0FD9BFE89FD93" box="[286,311,534,558]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">4j</figureCitation>
), with distinctive internal sclerotized structures, very elongated pore plates (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FF7CFDBBFEB3FDF3" box="[146,269,566,590]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1378,1397]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,133,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-78@6.[139,1185,133,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Leptopholcus baoruco. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male chelicerae, frontal view; (d, e) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b); 0.2 mm (ce)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Figures 3e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FEF4FDBBFE85FDF3" box="[282,315,566,590]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[126,1172,133,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (ac, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">4k</figureCitation>
). Tibia
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<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF901B37FE25FDBBFDF5FDF3" box="[459,587,566,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
: 5.86.8 (mean: 6.4). Serrated hairs on tarsi 4 as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FD28FEB5FD00" blockId="8.[138,267,677,701]" box="[138,267,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF901B37FF64FD28FEB5FD00" box="[138,267,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FD5BFD3DFD53" blockId="8.[138,643,726,750]" box="[138,643,726,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
Known only from
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF901B37FE8AFD5BFE2BFD53" box="[356,405,726,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF901B37FDEFFD5BFDCBFD53" box="[513,629,726,750]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[125,185,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,596]" captionTargetId="figure-318@15.[125,1173,133,596]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Known distribution of Leptopholcus in Hispaniola. Unidentified females and juveniles were collected at two localities in the Dominican Republic: near El Pino (19°24.79N, 71°29.99W), E of San Juan de la Maguana (18°47.69N, 71°12.29W). All other localities are detailed in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Figure 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FCA9FEE6FC81" blockId="8.[138,344,804,828]" box="[138,344,804,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF901B37FF64FCA9FEE6FC81" box="[138,344,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF901B37FF64FCD8FE10FC30" blockId="8.[138,1185,852,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">
<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF901B37FF64FCD8FE14FC30" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Dominican Republic" location="Polo" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Barahona">
<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF901B37FF64FCD8FE3EFCD0" box="[138,384,853,877]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF901B37FE65FCD8FDFAFCD0" box="[395,580,853,877]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">Barahona Prov.</collectingRegion>
: near
<location id="8EC4BFF7FF901B37FD64FCD8FD7DFCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF9B1B37FE94FA13FE10FC30:8EC4BFF7FF901B37FD64FCD8FD7DFCD0" box="[650,707,853,877]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Polo" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" stateProvince="Barahona">Polo</location>
:
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF901B37FD20FCD8FD41FCD0" box="[718,767,853,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347">type</typeStatus>
above, together with 5
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF901B37FBE4FCD8FBA2FCD1" box="[1034,1052,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347"></emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF901B37FBC5FCD8FBE9FCD0" box="[1067,1111,852,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data (
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF901B37FEA8FCF8FE1FFC30" box="[326,417,885,909]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="2347" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>