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<mods:title id="C5510F22F2D630DEBEEA490670184AAD">Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FF4EFE1FFD73FE2B" ID-CoL="3FTRM" authority="Eigenmann, 1920" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,686,404,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFE1FFE1DFE2B" bold="true" box="[151,448,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FE1EFE1FFD73FE2B" author="Eigenmann" box="[455,686,404,430]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1920 a) The fishes of Lake Valencia, Caracas, and of the Rio Tuy at El Concejo, Venezuela. Indiana University Studies, 7 (44), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">Eigenmann, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62139116FF46FE3DFEFBFE4A" box="[159,294,438,463]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionStartId-2="72.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1375,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[282,1286,207,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@70.[189,1375,193,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@72.[272,1298,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionTargetPageId-2="72" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A) male, holotype, 27.5 mm SL, CAS 44297; (b) male paratype, 30.4 mm SL, CAS 44295; (C) female, 26.8 mm SL, MCZ 59390; (D) female, 26.0 mm SL, MCZ 59642; (E) female, INHS 31627, 30.5 mm SL. Photographed specimens representing some geographic groups analyzed using SPCA in text. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos &amp; Phillip (2013: fig. 1) and Phillip et al. (2013: fig. 38)." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 32. Sheared principal components analysis of morphometric data of Gephyrocharax valencia comparing among species organized by geographic groups: (A) left plots showing first and second principal components (PC 1 vs. PC 2); (B) right plots showing second and third principal components (PC 2 vs. PC 3). Sheared principal component: H, principal component centered by groups: S. Percentage of explained variance beside each component." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261597/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 30–32</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFE75FE4BFD91" box="[151,406,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
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: 11
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–12 [original description, 
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CAS 44297 [IU 15131], 
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locality: “Maracay, Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FEACFD96FE11FDB6" ID-CoL="3FTRM" box="[373,460,541,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
off dock of Paper Mill” (= 
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: Aragua, Maracay, Lake 
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, near dock of paper mill)]. Myers in 
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: 477
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, 484 [key, redescribed, figures not cited]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FBB2FDB7FAF6FDD7" author="Schultz" box="[1131,1323,572,594]" page="323" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FBB2FDB7FB27FDD7" author="Schultz" box="[1131,1274,572,594]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 323
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–324, table 20 [key, distributional data, compared with 
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD5FFDD0FCCFFDF5" box="[646,786,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
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]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FCF1FDD1FB89FDF5" author="Weitzman" box="[808,1108,602,624]" page="104" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FCF1FDD1FBFEFDF5" author="Weitzman" box="[808,1059,602,624]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Fink, S. V. (1985) Xenurobryconin phylogeny and putative pheromone pumps in Glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 421, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.421" type="journal article" year="1985">Weitzman &amp; Fink, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
[examined material]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FAEFFDD1FE5DFD0A" author="Bonilla" page="33" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FAEFFDD1FE8EFD0A" author="Bonilla" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1995) A comparative morphological and genetic study of Gephyrocharax valencia (Characidae) in two isolated basins of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 16 (1), 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1995">Bonilla &amp; López, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
–45 [morphological and genetic study]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FC92FDF1FAB5FD0A" author="Burns" box="[843,1384,633,655]" page="133" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FC92FDF1FAF3FD0A" author="Burns" box="[843,1326,633,655]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Burns, J. R., Weitzman, S. H., Grier, H. J. &amp; Menezes, N. A. (1995) Internal fertilization, testis and sperm morphology in glandulocaudinae fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology Supplement, 224 (2), 131 - 145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052240203" type="journal article" year="1995">Burns, Weitzman, Grier &amp; Menezes, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
–135 [spermatozoid morphology, evidence of insemination]. Machado-Allison, Chernoff, Royero-León, Mago-Leccia, Velázquez, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FE98FD3CFBF9FD49" author="Lasso" box="[321,1060,694,716]" page="16" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2000">
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: 16
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FBECFD3DFB79FD49" box="[1077,1188,694,716]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Esequibo River basin, Cuyuni River]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FEB1FD5EFD21FD6E" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[360,764,725,747]" page="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FEB1FD5EFD3AFD6E" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[360,743,725,747]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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–10 [morphologically and genetically compared with Venezuelan congeners]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FE9CFD7FFDD8FC8F" author="Taphorn" box="[325,517,756,778]" page="61" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FE9CFD7FFE03FC8F" author="Taphorn" box="[325,478,756,778]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (2003) Manual de identificacion y biologia de los peces Characiformes de la cuenca del rio Apure en Venezuela. In. UNELLEZ, BioCentro, Guanare, pp. 446" type="book chapter" year="2003">Taphorn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
, 141–142, figs. 42, 133–134 [key, morphological and ecological data]. Weitzman, 2003: 225 [catalogue]. Lasso, Lew, Taphorn, DoNascimiento, Lasso-Alcalá, Provenzano &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FBF6FC99FA88FCAD" author="Machado-Allison" box="[1071,1365,786,808]" page="152" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FBF6FC99FAF8FCAD" author="Machado-Allison" box="[1071,1317,786,808]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Lasso, C. A, Lew, D., Taphorn, D., DoNascimiento, C., Lasso-Alcala, O. &amp; Machado-Allison, F. P. A. (2004) Biodiversidad ictiologica continental de Venezuela. Parte I. Lista especies y distribucion por cuencas. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 159 - 160," type="book chapter" year="2004">Machado-Allison, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FF26FCBAFEB0FCC2" box="[255,365,817,839]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
]. Rodríguez-Olarte, Coronel, Taphorn &amp; Amaro, 2007: 2 [
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FC1BFCBAFBECFCC2" box="[962,1073,817,839]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Caribbean versant, Tocuyo River]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FF1EFCDBFD70FCE3" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[199,685,848,870]" page="181" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FF1EFCDBFDA7FCE3" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[199,634,848,870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Vari, R. P. &amp; Usma, J. S. (2008) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9 (2), 143 - 237." type="journal article" year="2008">Maldonado-Ocampo, Vari &amp; Usma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FCE3FCDBFC79FCE3" box="[826,932,848,870]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FC6FFCDBFB8FFCE3" author="Arai" box="[950,1106,848,870]" page="82" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2011">
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: 82
</treatmentCitation>
: [karyotype: 2n = 52]. Bonilla- 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FF1EFCE5FDFDFC01" author="Rivero" box="[199,544,878,900]" page="487" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FF1EFCE5FE32FC01" author="Rivero" box="[199,495,878,900]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 487
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–495, tables 1–4, figs. 1–3 [phylogeographically compared with Venezuelan congeners]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FF1EFC06FC93FC26" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[199,846,909,931]" page="283" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FF1EFC06FCC5FC26" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[199,792,909,931]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A., Azpelicueta, M. M., Mirande, J. M. &amp; Gonzales, M. D. G. (2013) Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the rio Cascajales basin, rio Magdalena system, Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2), 275 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000200005" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos, Azpelicueta, Mirande &amp; Gonzales, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 283
</treatmentCitation>
[examined material]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FBE6FC06FD82FC47" author="Phillip" page="9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FBE6FC06FD98FC47" author="Phillip" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Phillip, D. A. T., Taphorn, D. C., Holm, E., Gilliam, J. F., Lamphere, B. A. &amp; Lopez-Fernandez, H. (2013) Annotated list and key to the stream fishes of Trinidad &amp; Tobago. Zootaxa, 3711 (1), 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3711.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Phillip, Taphorn, Holm, Gilliam, Lamphere &amp; López-Fernández, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, 16, 28, table 1, fig. 38 [listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FC0EFC27FB72FC47" box="[983,1199,940,962]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, key]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FB2CFC27FE4EFC65" author="Vanegas-Rios" page="1329" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FB2CFC27FE8CFC65" author="Vanegas-Rios" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A. &amp; Phillip, D. A. T. (2013) First record of Gephyrocharax valencia (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the island of Trinidad, West Indies. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84 (4), 1329 - 1334. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 32504" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos &amp; Phillip, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 
<date id="FFA655AF62139116FEB9FC41FE4EFC65" box="[352,403,970,992]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1329" valueMax="1334">1329</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1334, table 1, figs. 1–2 [
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FD70FC41FC51FC65" box="[681,908,970,992]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
: south coast of island of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FB79FC41FB24FC65" box="[1184,1273,970,992]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, Moriquite and Moruga Rivers; morphological and ecological data]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62139116FD28FC62FB63FC7A" author="Thomaz" box="[753,1214,1001,1023]" page="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FD28FC62FB7EFC7A" author="Thomaz" box="[753,1187,1001,1023]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FC8AFC62FC48FC7A" box="[851,917,1001,1023]" name="Morocco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, table 2, Add. File 5 [comments on insemination strategy, phylogenetic relationships, placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FC62FB83FBE1FB9B" box="[955,1084,1032,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
, Stevardiini].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62139116FF4EFBADFAA2FBDE" blockId="67.[151,1437,510,1115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FF4EFBADFE46FBB9" box="[151,411,1062,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valenciae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFBADFE46FBB9" box="[151,411,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FE7EFBADFDC7FBB9" author="Gery" box="[423,538,1062,1084]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Gery, J. (1977) Characoids of the world. T. F. H. Publication, Inc., Neptune city" type="book" year="1977">Géry, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 352, unnumbered fig. on page 353 [color in life, name misspelled]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62139116FB10FBADFE4DFBDE" author="Thomaz" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62139116FAFEFBADFAB4FBB9" box="[1319,1385,1062,1084]" name="Morocco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 10, fig. 5, Add. File 2 [comments on insemination strategy, sampled specimens, name misspelled].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462139116FF4EFB0CFC33F9CA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62139116FF4EFB0CFC33F9CA" blockId="67.[151,1436,1159,2013]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFB0CFECCFB25" bold="true" box="[151,273,1159,1184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FEC1FB0CFDF1FB25" box="[280,556,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FEC1FB0CFDF1FB25" box="[280,556,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most of its congeners by lacking the humeral blotch (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FACDFB02FAF6FB25" box="[1300,1323,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. presence of this blotch, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FE6FFB26FD9FFB41" box="[438,578,1197,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FE6FFB26FD9FFB41" box="[438,578,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FD8AFB26FD2DFB40" box="[595,752,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD8AFB26FD2DFB40" box="[595,752,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FCEDFB26FC7FFB41" box="[820,930,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
) and the terminal lateral line tube between caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FE04FB5AFE29FB6D" box="[477,500,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. presence of this tube, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FC50FB5BFBE5FB6D" box="[905,1080,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FC50FB5BFBE5FB6D" box="[905,1080,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FB92FB5BFB0BFB6D" box="[1099,1238,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FB92FB5BFB0BFB6D" box="[1099,1238,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FAC7FB5BFA55FB6D" box="[1310,1416,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FF4EFB7FFE76FA88" box="[151,427,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFB7FFE76FA88" box="[151,427,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FD01FB7EFC57FA88" box="[728,906,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD01FB7EFC57FA88" box="[728,906,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FC4EFB7EFBC2FA89" box="[919,1055,1269,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FC4EFB7EFBC2FA89" box="[919,1055,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FBF4FB7EFB1AFA88" box="[1069,1223,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FBF4FB7EFB1AFA88" box="[1069,1223,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FB0DFB7EFAABFA88" box="[1236,1398,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FB0DFB7EFAABFA88" box="[1236,1398,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FA5DFB7EFF23FAB5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FA5DFB7EFF23FAB5" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FEE3FA93FE0EFAB5" box="[314,467,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FEE3FA93FE0EFAB5" box="[314,467,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a rhinosphenoid bone (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FC7BFA92FC64FAB5" box="[930,953,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. presence of this bone). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FAD4FA93FA48FAB5" box="[1293,1429,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FAD4FA93FA48FAB5" box="[1293,1429,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FF4EFAB6FEECFAD0" box="[151,305,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF4EFAB6FEECFAD0" box="[151,305,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FEE6FAB6FE18FAD1" box="[319,453,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FEE6FAB6FE18FAD1" box="[319,453,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FE0DFAB6FDE4FAD1" box="[468,569,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FDA2FAB6FCC9FAD0" box="[635,788,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FDA2FAB6FCC9FAD0" box="[635,788,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the species is differentiated by the absence of an osseous lamella between the first and second basibranchials (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD35FAEAFCDEFAFD" box="[748,771,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. presence of this lamella). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FBEFFAD4FA91FAFD" box="[1078,1356,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FBEFFAD4FA91FAFD" box="[1078,1356,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FF0DFA0EFEB3FA18" box="[212,366,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF0DFA0EFEB3FA18" box="[212,366,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FEA2FA0EFE3BFA19" box="[379,486,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FE2EFA0EFDA1FA19" box="[503,636,1413,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FE2EFA0EFDA1FA19" box="[503,636,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD60FA0EFCC3FA19" box="[697,798,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
by the fewer number of pouch-scale 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FB1BFA0FFB25FA18" box="[1218,1272,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">radii</emphasis>
in adult males (13–21 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF37FA22FED8FA45" box="[238,261,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. 22–39). The presence of a tendinous fiber posteriorly inserted from 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FBC1FA2CFAF9FA45" box="[1048,1316,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">flexor dorsalis superior</emphasis>
to caudalfin rays (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FED1FA46FEC2FA61" box="[264,287,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. two tendinous fibers) distinguishes 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD05FA46FC80FA61" box="[732,861,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. v a l e n c i a</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FC68FA46FBCAFA61" box="[945,1047,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FC68FA46FBCAFA61" box="[945,1047,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FBF5FA46FB6AFA61" box="[1068,1207,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FBF5FA46FB6AFA61" box="[1068,1207,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FB15FA46FAEBFA61" box="[1228,1334,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. t o r res i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FA5DFA46FECFF98D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FA5DFA46FECFF98D" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FEE7FA7BFE61F98D" box="[318,444,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FEE7FA7BFE61F98D" box="[318,444,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior cartilaginous portion of symplectic bone does not reach the anterior margin of the quadrate-metapterigoid fenestra (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD80F99EFDADF9A9" box="[601,624,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
. anterior portion of this bone reaching or surpassing anterior margin of such fenestra), which also differentiates it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FD76F9B3FCCAF9D5" box="[687,791,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FD76F9B3FCCAF9D5" box="[687,791,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62139116FC94F9B3FC3AF9D5" box="[845,999,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FC94F9B3FC3AF9D5" box="[845,999,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46213911CFF1EF9D7FE4DFEE0" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62139116FF1EF9D7FEFDF858" blockId="67.[151,1436,1159,2013]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62139116FF1EF9D7FE84F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C69A46D462139116FDB1F9D7FD1DF9F1" box="[616,704,1628,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="68.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,234,1510]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphometric data of holotype (A), paratypes, and other examined specimens of Gephyrocharax valencia. Ranges of males including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E762149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF6723E762149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A">Table 8</tableCitation>
. Largest male 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62139116FCB7F9D7FC08F9F1" box="[878,981,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="34.2">34.2 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62139116FB65F9D7FAF9F9F1" box="[1212,1316,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="39.8">39.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Body laterally compressed, with maximum depth at vertical through pelvic-fin origin or midpoint between this origin and anal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight from tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, slanting posteroventrally along dorsal-fin base, and straight from posteriormost dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62139116FD1EF967FCC3F881" box="[711,798,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1375,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[189,1375,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 30. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A) male, holotype, 27.5 mm SL, CAS 44297; (b) male paratype, 30.4 mm SL, CAS 44295; (C) female, 26.8 mm SL, MCZ 59390; (D) female, 26.0 mm SL, MCZ 59642; (E) female, INHS 31627, 30.5 mm SL. Photographed specimens representing some geographic groups analyzed using SPCA in text. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos &amp; Phillip (2013: fig. 1) and Phillip et al. (2013: fig. 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261595/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile of body convex from tip of dentary to vertical crossing pelvic-fin origin, straight from this point to anal-fin origin, slanting posterodorsally and straight or slightly curved from this point to caudal peduncle origin. Anterior fontanel present, rarely reduced to narrow opening by anterior contact between frontals. Anterior nostril rounded and separated by skin fold from larger posterior nostril. Groove with at least three rows of neuromasts extending from half-length between posterior pore of nasal bone and nostrils to posterior portion of frontals. Small groove with few neuromasts between nostrils and nasal bones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A" ID-Table-UUID="DF6723E762149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E762149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[159,1420,234,1510]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62149111FF4EFF13FC29FF4A" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62149111FF4EFF13FED7FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype (A), paratypes, and other examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62149111FB55FF1CFA48FF2A" box="[1164,1429,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62149111FB55FF1CFA48FF2A" box="[1164,1429,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ranges of males including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62149111FF46FF61FA51FA63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<table id="F91881CF62146EAAFF46FF61FA51FA63" box="[159,1420,234,1510]" gridcols="7" gridrows="29" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FF61FA51FE85" box="[159,1420,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FF61FE03FE85" box="[159,478,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Characters</th>
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFF61FCB4FE85" box="[771,873,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Males</th>
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FF61FA51FE85" box="[1082,1420,234,256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Females and unsexed juveniles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FE9DFA51FEA9" box="[159,1420,278,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFE9DFDA9FEA9" box="[534,628,278,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFE9DFD15FEA9" box="[674,712,278,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFE9DFCB4FEA9" box="[771,873,278,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Range</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFE9DFC62FEA9" box="[915,959,278,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFE9DFBD8FEA9" box="[997,1029,278,300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SD</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FE9DFA51FEA9" box="[1082,1420,278,300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n Range M SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FEC9FA51FEDD" box="[159,1420,322,344]" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FEC9FE03FEDD" box="[159,478,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFEC9FDA9FEDD" box="[534,628,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFEC9FD15FEDD" box="[674,712,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">113</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFEC9FCB4FEDD" box="[771,873,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">22.1–34.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFEC9FC62FEDD" box="[915,959,322,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFEC9FBD8FEDD" box="[997,1029,322,344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FEC9FA51FEDD" box="[1082,1420,322,344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">221 16.4–39.8 27.4 4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FEE7FA51FE07" box="[159,1420,364,386]" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FEE7FE03FE07" box="[159,478,364,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Percentages of standard length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FE1DFA51FE29" box="[159,1420,406,428]" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FE1DFE03FE29" box="[159,478,406,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFE1DFDA9FE29" box="[534,628,406,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">32.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFE1DFD15FE29" box="[674,712,406,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFE1DFCB4FE29" box="[771,873,406,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">25.6–33.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFE1DFC62FE29" box="[915,959,406,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">29.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFE1DFBD8FE29" box="[997,1029,406,428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FE1DFA51FE29" box="[1082,1420,406,428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">181 23.8–33.2 29.2 2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FE4BFA51FE53" box="[159,1420,448,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FE4BFE03FE53" box="[159,478,448,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFE4BFDA9FE53" box="[534,628,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">62.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFE4BFD15FE53" box="[674,712,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFE4BFCB4FE53" box="[771,873,448,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">61.3–69.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFE4BFC62FE53" box="[915,959,448,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">64.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFE4BFBD8FE53" box="[997,1029,448,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FE4BFA51FE53" box="[1082,1420,448,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180 60.4–69.7 65.2 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FE61FA51FD85" box="[159,1420,490,512]" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FE61FE03FD85" box="[159,478,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFE61FDA9FD85" box="[534,628,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFE61FD15FD85" box="[674,712,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFE61FCB4FD85" box="[771,873,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">25.4–31.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFE61FC62FD85" box="[915,959,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFE61FBD8FD85" box="[997,1029,490,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FE61FA51FD85" box="[1082,1420,490,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180 24.1–31.5 27.5 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FD9FFA51FDAF" box="[159,1420,532,554]" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FD9FFE03FDAF" box="[159,478,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFD9FFDA9FDAF" box="[534,628,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">44.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFD9FFD15FDAF" box="[674,712,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFD9FFCB4FDAF" box="[771,873,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">41.5–48.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFD9FFC62FDAF" box="[915,959,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">45.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFD9FFBD8FDAF" box="[997,1029,532,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FD9FFA51FDAF" box="[1082,1420,532,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180 43.0–49.6 45.8 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FDB5FA51FDD1" box="[159,1420,574,596]" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FDB5FE03FDD1" box="[159,478,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFDB5FDA9FDD1" box="[534,628,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">55.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFDB5FD15FDD1" box="[674,712,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFDB5FCB4FDD1" box="[771,873,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">54.7–61.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFDB5FC62FDD1" box="[915,959,574,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">58.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFDB5FBD8FDD1" box="[997,1029,574,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FDB5FA51FDD1" box="[1082,1420,574,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 54.9–61.7 59.0 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FDE1FA51FD05" box="[159,1420,618,640]" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FDE1FE03FD05" box="[159,478,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal fin to pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFDE1FDA9FD05" box="[534,628,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">44.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFDE1FD15FD05" box="[674,712,618,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFDE1FCB4FD05" box="[771,873,618,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">43.9–50.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFDE1FC62FD05" box="[915,959,618,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">47.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFDE1FBD8FD05" box="[997,1029,618,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FDE1FA51FD05" box="[1082,1420,618,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 40.9–51.2 47.2 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FD1FFA51FD2F" box="[159,1420,660,682]" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FD1FFE03FD2F" box="[159,478,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal fin to adipose fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFD1FFDA9FD2F" box="[534,628,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFD1FFD15FD2F" box="[674,712,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">103</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFD1FFCB4FD2F" box="[771,873,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">23.0–31.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFD1FFC62FD2F" box="[915,959,660,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">26.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFD1FFBD8FD2F" box="[997,1029,660,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FD1FFA51FD2F" box="[1082,1420,660,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">178 24.0–29.5 26.7 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FD35FA51FC99" box="[159,1420,702,796]" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FD35FE03FC99" box="[159,478,702,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal fin to hypural complex length Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFD35FDA9FC99" box="[534,628,702,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">40.4 49.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFD35FD15FC99" box="[674,712,702,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104 104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFD35FCB4FC99" box="[771,873,702,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">33.1–41.6 45.0–56.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFD35FC62FC99" box="[915,959,702,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">37.3 52.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFD35FBD8FC99" box="[997,1029,702,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.8 1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FD35FA51FC99" box="[1082,1420,702,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180 33.0–41.9 36.9 1.8 180 45.2–56.7 53.0 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FCBBFA51FCC3" box="[159,1420,816,838]" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FCBBFE03FCC3" box="[159,478,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectoral fin to pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFCBBFDA9FCC3" box="[534,628,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFCBBFD15FCC3" box="[674,712,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFCBBFCB4FCC3" box="[771,873,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16.1–21.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFCBBFC62FCC3" box="[915,959,816,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">18.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFCBBFBD8FCC3" box="[997,1029,816,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FCBBFA51FCC3" box="[1082,1420,816,838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 14.9–22.9 19.0 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FCD1FA51FCF5" box="[159,1420,858,880]" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FCD1FE03FCF5" box="[159,478,858,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pelvic fin to anal fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFCD1FDA9FCF5" box="[534,628,858,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFCD1FD15FCF5" box="[674,712,858,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFCD1FCB4FCF5" box="[771,873,858,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">13.2–16.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFCD1FC62FCF5" box="[915,959,858,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFCD1FBD8FCF5" box="[997,1029,858,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">0.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FCD1FA51FCF5" box="[1082,1420,858,880]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 12.5–17.1 14.9 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FC0FFA51FC1F" box="[159,1420,900,922]" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FC0FFE03FC1F" box="[159,478,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFC0FFDA9FC1F" box="[534,628,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">21.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFC0FFD15FC1F" box="[674,712,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFC0FFCB4FC1F" box="[771,873,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.4–22.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFC0FFC62FC1F" box="[915,959,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">19.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFC0FFBD8FC1F" box="[997,1029,900,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FC0FFA51FC1F" box="[1082,1420,900,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 16.7–22.1 19.4 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FC25FA51FC41" box="[159,1420,942,964]" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FC25FE03FC41" box="[159,478,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFC25FDA9FC41" box="[534,628,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFC25FD15FC41" box="[674,712,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFC25FCB4FC41" box="[771,873,942,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">8.2–11.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFC25FC62FC41" box="[915,959,942,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFC25FBD8FC41" box="[997,1029,942,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">0.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FC25FA51FC41" box="[1082,1420,942,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 8.3–11.7 9.9 0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FC53FA51FC6B" box="[159,1420,984,1006]" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FC53FE03FC6B" box="[159,478,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFC53FDA9FC6B" box="[534,628,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">24.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFC53FD15FC6B" box="[674,712,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">103</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFC53FCB4FC6B" box="[771,873,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">22.3–28.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFC53FC62FC6B" box="[915,959,984,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">24.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFC53FBD8FC6B" box="[997,1029,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FC53FA51FC6B" box="[1082,1420,984,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">178 20.1–28.5 24.4 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FB89FA51FB9D" box="[159,1420,1026,1048]" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FB89FE03FB9D" box="[159,478,1026,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFB89FDA9FB9D" box="[534,628,1026,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFB89FD15FB9D" box="[674,712,1026,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFB89FCB4FB9D" box="[771,873,1026,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">13.3–17.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFB89FC62FB9D" box="[915,959,1026,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFB89FBD8FB9D" box="[997,1029,1026,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FB89FA51FB9D" box="[1082,1420,1026,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 11.2–18.7 14.2 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FBA7FA51FBC7" box="[159,1420,1068,1090]" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FBA7FE03FBC7" box="[159,478,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFBA7FDA9FBC7" box="[534,628,1068,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFBA7FD15FBC7" box="[674,712,1068,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFBA7FCB4FBC7" box="[771,873,1068,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16.3–21.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFBA7FC62FBC7" box="[915,959,1068,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">19.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFBA7FBD8FBC7" box="[997,1029,1068,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FBA7FA51FBC7" box="[1082,1420,1068,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 15.2–22.5 19.0 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FBDDFA51FBE9" box="[159,1420,1110,1132]" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FBDDFE03FBE9" box="[159,478,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFBDDFDA9FBE9" box="[534,628,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">39.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFBDDFD15FBE9" box="[674,712,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFBDDFCB4FBE9" box="[771,873,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">33.4–40.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFBDDFC62FBE9" box="[915,959,1110,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">37.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFBDDFBD8FBE9" box="[997,1029,1110,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FBDDFA51FBE9" box="[1082,1420,1110,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 32.9–40.0 37.2 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FB0BFA51FB13" box="[159,1420,1152,1174]" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FB0BFE03FB13" box="[159,478,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFB0BFDA9FB13" box="[534,628,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">11.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFB0BFD15FB13" box="[674,712,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFB0BFCB4FB13" box="[771,873,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">8.9–13.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFB0BFC62FB13" box="[915,959,1152,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFB0BFBD8FB13" box="[997,1029,1152,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">0.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FB0BFA51FB13" box="[1082,1420,1152,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 7.7–11.4 9.7 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FB21FA51FB45" box="[159,1420,1194,1216]" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FB21FE03FB45" box="[159,478,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFB21FDA9FB45" box="[534,628,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">11.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFB21FD15FB45" box="[674,712,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFB21FCB4FB45" box="[771,873,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">7.2–15.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFB21FC62FB45" box="[915,959,1194,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFB21FBD8FB45" box="[997,1029,1194,1216]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FB21FA51FB45" box="[1082,1420,1194,1216]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 6.2–13.4 9.2 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FB5FFA51FB6F" box="[159,1420,1236,1258]" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FB5FFE03FB6F" box="[159,478,1236,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFB5FFDA9FB6F" box="[534,628,1236,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">25.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFB5FFD15FB6F" box="[674,712,1236,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFB5FFCB4FB6F" box="[771,873,1236,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">22.0–27.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFB5FFC62FB6F" box="[915,959,1236,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">24.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFB5FFBD8FB6F" box="[997,1029,1236,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FB5FFA51FB6F" box="[1082,1420,1236,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">181 22.1–27.3 24.3 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FB75FA51FA91" box="[159,1420,1278,1300]" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FB75FE03FA91" box="[159,478,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Percentages of head length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FAA3FA51FABB" box="[159,1420,1320,1342]" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FAA3FE03FABB" box="[159,478,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFAA3FDA9FABB" box="[534,628,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFAA3FD15FABB" box="[674,712,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFAA3FCB4FABB" box="[771,873,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.2–31.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFAA3FC62FABB" box="[915,959,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFAA3FBD8FABB" box="[997,1029,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FAA3FA51FABB" box="[1082,1420,1320,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">181 20.5–31.4 26.7 2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FAD9FA51FAED" box="[159,1420,1362,1384]" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FAD9FE03FAED" box="[159,478,1362,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Horizontal eye length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFAD9FDA9FAED" box="[534,628,1362,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">32.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFAD9FD15FAED" box="[674,712,1362,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFAD9FCB4FAED" box="[771,873,1362,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">31.2–39.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFAD9FC62FAED" box="[915,959,1362,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">35.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFAD9FBD8FAED" box="[997,1029,1362,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FAD9FA51FAED" box="[1082,1420,1362,1384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180 30.0–41.2 35.7 2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FAF7FA51FA17" box="[159,1420,1404,1426]" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FAF7FE03FA17" box="[159,478,1404,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Postorbital head length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFAF7FDA9FA17" box="[534,628,1404,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">41.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFAF7FD15FA17" box="[674,712,1404,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFAF7FCB4FA17" box="[771,873,1404,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">34.3–44.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFAF7FC62FA17" box="[915,959,1404,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">40.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFAF7FBD8FA17" box="[997,1029,1404,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FAF7FA51FA17" box="[1082,1420,1404,1426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 34.7–44.5 39.6 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FA2DFA51FA39" box="[159,1420,1446,1468]" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FA2DFE03FA39" box="[159,478,1446,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFA2DFDA9FA39" box="[534,628,1446,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">38.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFA2DFD15FA39" box="[674,712,1446,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">102</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFA2DFCB4FA39" box="[771,873,1446,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">33.8–39.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFA2DFC62FA39" box="[915,959,1446,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">36.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFA2DFBD8FA39" box="[997,1029,1446,1468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FA2DFA51FA39" box="[1082,1420,1446,1468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">175 32.1–41.5 36.7 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62146EAAFF46FA5BFA51FA63" box="[159,1420,1488,1510]" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76F9185162146EAAFF46FA5BFE03FA63" box="[159,478,1488,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFDCFFA5BFDA9FA63" box="[534,628,1488,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">43.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFD7BFA5BFD15FA63" box="[674,712,1488,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">104</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFCDAFA5BFCB4FA63" box="[771,873,1488,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">39.9–47.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC4AFA5BFC62FA63" box="[915,959,1488,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">43.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFC3CFA5BFBD8FA63" box="[997,1029,1488,1510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162146EAAFBE3FA5BFA51FA63" box="[1082,1420,1488,1510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179 37.2–48.7 43.2 1.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62149111FF1EF9A1FC00F8E7" blockId="68.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting somewhat anterior to tip of upper jaw. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row with 2 (9), 3* (89), 4 (184), or 5 (3) teeth, usually tricuspid, sometimes conical or bicuspid. Inner row with 4 (30), 5* (248), or 6 (8) teeth; symphyseal tooth tetracuspid, rarely pentacuspid, remaining teeth tri- to pentacuspid. Usually posteriormost tooth with fewer number of cusp or conical. Maxilla rarely toothless (7), usually with 1* (268) or 2 (11) teeth, conical to tricuspid (rarely tetra- or pentacuspid) (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62149111FB64F931FAC8F957" box="[1213,1301,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A). Maxilla posteriorly reaching vertical through anterior one-third of eye. Dentary with 8 (5), 9 (18), 10 (41), 11 (86), 12 (48), 13* (21), 14 (10), 15 (2), or 16 (1) teeth; three anteriormost teeth larger, pentacuspid (sometimes anteriormost tooth tetracuspid), followed by one median-sized tooth tri- to pentacuspid, and 4 (5), 5 (18), 6 (41), 7 (86), 8 (48), 9* (21), 10 (10), 11 (2), or 12 (1) smaller conical to tricuspid teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62149111FCB0F8C1FC61F8E7" box="[873,956,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62149110FF1EF8E6FBB6FE98" blockId="68.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal-fin rays ii,7 (6), 8* (285), or 9 (1). Nine* proximal pterygiophores on dorsal fin (6 rad, 10 c&amp;s). Dorsalfin origin located at vertical between anal-fin rays 6–12. Adipose fin present (atypically absent in two specimens), its origin located at vertical through bases of two posteriormost anal-fin rays. Anal-fin rays iv (246) or v* (47), 23 (2), 24 (2), 25 (2), 26 (20), 27* (81), 28 (80), 29 (78), 30 (22), or 31 (5). Twenty-six to 31 proximal pterygiophores on anal fin (6 rad, 10 c&amp;s). Anal-fin origin closer to origin of hypural joint than to snout tip. Pectoral-fin rays i,8 (20), 9* (210), or 10 (55). Pectoral-fin distal tip posteriorly reaching one-seventh to one-half of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i,6* (281) or 7 (3). Pelvic-fin origin located at vertical between pored lateral-line scales 7–10 and anterior to body midlength. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62159110FF1EFEACFDD4FDE5" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Scales cycloid, with numerous 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FDFBFEACFD85FEC5" box="[546,600,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">radii</emphasis>
along posterior margin. Lateral line complete, pored scales 36 (2), 37 (12), 38 (45), 39* (77), 40 (68), 41 (61), 42 (18), 43 (4), or 44 (1). Terminal lateral-line tube absent. Predorsal scales 17* (43), 18 (87), 19 (84), 20 (54), or 21 (4). Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 5 (34), 6* (250), or 7 (3). Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 4 (31), 5 (250), or 6* (6). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 4 (152) or 5* (129). Circumpeduncular scales 13 (21), 14 (164), 15 (48), or 16* (15). One row of 10 (2), 11 (6), 12 (23), 13 (32), 14* (52), 15 (38), 16 (18), 17 (20), 18 (9), 19 (2), or 20 (1) scales forming sheath along anal-fin base. Total number of vertebrae 38* (3), 39 (7), 40 (5), or 41 (1); 15* (12) or 16 (4) precaudal and 23* (3), 24 (8), or 25 (3) caudal (6 rad, 10 c&amp;s). Gill-rakers on dorsal limb of first branchial arch 6 (171) or 7* (64); ventral limb with 10 (2), 11* (139), 12 (92), or 13 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62159110FF1EFDE7FD51FBDD" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FF1EFDE7FE50FD00" bold="true" box="[199,397,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color pale yellowish or pale brown, darker along mid-dorsal line and slightly lighter ventrally. Minute 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FEBAFD04FE48FD2D" box="[355,405,655,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores scattered over body, in minor proportion or absent on lateral and ventral regions of abdomen and ventral region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FC92FD3FFC5EFD48" box="[843,899,692,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
midlateral stripe diffuse (silvery in specimens retaining guanine), extending from vertical through pelvic-fin origin or slightly anterior to this point to posterior region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FE11FD77FDDDFC90" box="[456,512,764,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores present along myosepta between lateral line and upper portion of anal fin. Humeral blotch absent, not differentiated from midlateral stripe. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FBCCFC94FB90FCBD" box="[1045,1101,799,824]" pageId="69" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
blotch on caudal peduncle, horizontally elongate, and extending from posterior region of peduncle across 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FBF2FCCFFB65FCD8" box="[1067,1208,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">interradialis</emphasis>
muscles to base of caudal-fin rays. Dorsal fin light gray or faintly yellowish, with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FC09FCECFBDFFC05" box="[976,1026,871,896]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes and borders of rays. Anal fin light gray, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FD84FC07FD52FC20" box="[605,655,908,933]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores more concentrated on interradial membranes than on rays. Caudal fin light gray or faintly yellowish, with concentrated 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FCA3FC24FC71FC4D" box="[890,940,943,968]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes and borders of rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins light gray, with few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FCDDFC5FFCEBFC68" box="[772,822,980,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores mainly on membranes. Head darker dorsally than ventrally. Scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FDD6FC7CFD9CFB95" box="[527,577,1015,1040]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on opercle and infraorbitals. Premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FDA0FB97FD76FBB0" box="[633,683,1052,1077]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Variations in color pattern between males and females described under sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62159110FF1EFBEFFC5FFA5A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FF1EFBEFFE67FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,442,1124,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with bony hooks on anal-, caudal-, and pelvic-fin rays. Caudal fin with short, slender, anterodorsally oriented hooks, especially on branched portions of rays 14–17 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62159110FBA1FB0CFB16FB25" box="[1144,1227,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
C). Pelvic-fin rays (except unbranched ray) with short, slender, anteroventrally oriented hooks on nearly entire length of rays (sometimes absent or in minor proportion on innermost ray); hooks usually paired or one per segment. Anal fin with slender, anterolaterally placed hooks with broad bases; from 1 to 15 pairs per ray located on posteriormost unbranched ray and up to seven anterior branched rays (larger hooks on middle or posterior rays of this range). In adult males, usually posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray and up to 15–17 anterior branched rays slightly longer than remaining rays, resulting in convex-shaped margin. In females, anal-fin rays gradually decreasing in length from anteriormost branched ray to posteriormost branched ray; anal-fin margin somewhat concave or straight. Anal-fin base of adult males slightly concave or curved along its midlength, this base straight in females. Adult females with external, short, ventrally oriented urogenital papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62159110FF1EFA61FBC3F876" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Adult males having faint patch formed by scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62159110FCFCFA61FC8AF986" box="[805,855,1514,1539]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores extending ventrally from anterior region of urogenital pore to point immediately anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Females without concentrated chromatophores on this area or, if present, in minor proportion than on males. Mature males with hypertrophied scale forming pouch on lower caudal-fin lobe and with ventral procurrent rays 2 and 3 forming spur-shaped structure. Scarce small aggregations of apparent glandular tissue located on caudal-fin rays and medially to pouch scale. First ventral procurrent ray with concavity on its ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62159110FC12F910FBC3F931" box="[971,1054,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
C). Second ventral procurrent ray somewhat longer than third ray, reaching posteriorly midlength of first ventral procurrent ray, and flattened in sagittal plane, especially on its posterior portion. Posterior portion of third ventral procurrent ray weakly developed laterally. Pouch scale with 13–21 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FDF9F88EFD8BF89B" box="[544,598,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">radii</emphasis>
, usually located between caudal-fin rays 17, 18, or 19 and third ventral procurrent ray. Posteroventral pouch-scale lobe of varied size, extending posteriorly along third ventral procurrent ray (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62159110FF13F8C7FEF8F8E0" box="[202,293,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[425,1158,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 31. Gephyrocharax valencia, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
C–D). Dorsal surface of pouch scale attached via soft tissue (apparently connective) to caudal-fin rays 10 or 11 to 14. Posterior margin of pouch scale between caudal-fin rays 15 or 16 and third ventral procurrent ray. Four scales in vertical series situated ventral to terminal lateral-line scale, overlaying posterior portion of pouch scale. Dorsal margin of pouch scale slightly straight or slightly concave. Females with large scale with 12 (1), 14 (2), 15 (4), 16 (2), 17 (2), 18 (3), 19 (1), or 20 (1) 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62159110FD1FF851FD21F876" box="[710,764,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">radii</emphasis>
on lower caudal-fin lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762169113FF4EF8E7FCBDF85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261595/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[189,1375,193,1844]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62169113FF4EF8E7FCBDF85B" blockId="70.[151,1436,1900,2015]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62169113FF4EF8E7FEFCF807" bold="true" box="[151,289,1900,1922]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62169113FEF1F8E7FDF9F807" box="[296,548,1900,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62169113FEF1F8E7FDF9F807" box="[296,548,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) male, holotype, 27.5 mm SL, CAS 44297; (b) male paratype, 30.4 mm SL, CAS 44295; (C) female, 26.8 mm SL, MCZ 59390; (D) female, 26.0 mm SL, MCZ 59642; (E) female, INHS 31627, 30.5 mm SL. Photographed specimens representing some geographic groups analyzed using SPCA in text. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos &amp; Phillip (2013: fig. 1) and Phillip 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62169113FD54F841FD67F85B" box="[653,698,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: fig. 38).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6723E762179112FF4EF8FFFC64F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261596/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[425,1157,193,1880]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62179112FF4EF8FFFC64F863" blockId="71.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62179112FF4EF8FFFEFFF80F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1908,1930]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62179112FEF2F8FFFDFAF80F" box="[299,551,1908,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62179112FEF2F8FFFDFAF80F" box="[299,551,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A–B) upper and lower jaws, female, 32.7 mm SL, ANSP 134924; (C–D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 27.5 mm SL, MBUCV 3675. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6723E76218911DFF4EF8F5FC15F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261597/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[282,1286,207,1860]" targetPageId="72">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6218911DFF4EF8F5FC15F874" blockId="72.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6218911DFF4EF8F5FEFEF811" bold="true" box="[151,291,1918,1940]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
Sheared principal components analysis of morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6218911DFC00F8F5FB0AF811" box="[985,1239,1918,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6218911DFC00F8F5FB0AF811" box="[985,1239,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparing among species organized by geographic groups: (A) left plots showing first and second principal components (PC1 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6218911DFB38F815FB2BF836" box="[1249,1270,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
. PC2); (B) right plots showing second and third principal components (PC2 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6218911DFCDDF836FCC4F857" box="[772,793,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
. PC3). Sheared principal component: H, principal component centered by groups: S. Percentage of explained variance beside each component.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911CFF1EFF13FE4DFEE0" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Mature males with gill gland (
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6219911CFDCEFF1CFDA6FF35" box="[535,635,151,176]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with damaged filaments), formed by fusion of 7 (1), 8 (2), 9 (4), 11 (8), 12 (4), 13 (5), 14 (8), 15 (14), 16 (4), 17 (4), 18 (4), or 22 (2) anterior gill filaments of ventral limb of first gill arch. Total number of ventral limb gill filaments 20 (3), 21 (4), 22 (7), 23 (14), 24 (13), 25 (6), 26 (2), 28 (1), or 30 (1). Gill-gland length 3.5–9.2 % SL (mean = 6.2 % SL). Regression comparisons of morphometric data by sex with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFF4EFEACFF05FEC5" box="[151,216,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
differences in pelvic-fin length (higher values in males than in females), but larger specimens not completely separating on SL axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46219911CFF1EFEE4FD87FDE5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911CFF1EFEE4FC40FE29" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFF1EFEE4FEBDFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFEB1FEE4FDA3FE0D" box="[360,638,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFEB1FEE4FDA3FE0D" box="[360,638,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Orinoco River basin, coastal Caribbean drainages of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFF6CFE1FFEF6FE28" box="[181,299,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and coastal drainages of the island of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFD05FE1FFCE1FE28" box="[732,828,404,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6219911CFC92FE1FFC52FE29" box="[843,911,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,969,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Gephyrocharax species occurring from eastern versant of Andean Cordillera across Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco basins to island of Trinidad in northeast South America. Map includes additional records reported by Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997) and Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2001) for G. valencia (MBUCV 297, 3023, 3029, 3051, 35679, and 35682; Cúpira, Las Peñas de Taría, and Urama Rivers basin, not catalogued) and G. venezuelae (MBUCV 35685, 35686, and 35687)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261568/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911CFF1EFE3CFD87FDE5" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFF1EFE3CFE4EFE55" bold="true" box="[199,403,439,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFE79FE3CFC81FE55" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[416,860,439,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1995) A comparative morphological and genetic study of Gephyrocharax valencia (Characidae) in two isolated basins of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 16 (1), 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1995">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFC47FE33FAD5FE55" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[926,1288,439,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A. &amp; Phillip, D. A. T. (2013) First record of Gephyrocharax valencia (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the island of Trinidad, West Indies. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84 (4), 1329 - 1334. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 32504" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos &amp; Phillip (2013)</bibRefCitation>
respectively provided data on the habitat of two Venezuelan populations (Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFC58FE57FC3CFE70" box="[897,993,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
and Tuy River) and two populations of the island of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFEE7FE74FE40FD9D" box="[318,413,511,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(Moriquite and Moruga Rivers). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFCE1FE74FBD2FD9D" author="Winemiller" box="[824,1039,511,536]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Winemiller, K. O. (1989) Development of dermal lip protuberances for aquatic surface respiration in South American characid fishes. Copeia, 1989 (2), 382 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445434" type="journal article" year="1989">Winemiller (1989)</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of dermal protuberances on the lower lip associated to particular conditions of the habitat in the Apure River. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFAC7FDAFFF3CFDE5" author="Winemiller" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Winemiller, K. O. (1992) Ecomorphology of freshwater fishes. National Geographic Research &amp; Exploration, 8 (3), 308 - 327." type="journal article" year="1992">Winemiller (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided ecomorphological data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46219911CFF1EFDE7FDF8F98D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911CFF1EFDE7FA48FB95" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFF1EFDE7FEE6FD00" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFE9DFDE7FD2BFD00" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[324,758,620,645]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1995) A comparative morphological and genetic study of Gephyrocharax valencia (Characidae) in two isolated basins of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 16 (1), 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1995">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
studied the population variation of 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFB4BFDE6FAD3FD01" box="[1170,1294,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. v a l en c i a</emphasis>
in the Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFF4EFD04FF2AFD2D" box="[151,247,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
and Tuy River basins. The same authors further analyzed the morphological differentiation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFAC7FD1BFA41FD2D" box="[1310,1436,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFAC7FD1BFA41FD2D" box="[1310,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarding other Venezuelan species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFD1DFD3FFBB8FD49" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[708,1125,692,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas 2001</bibRefCitation>
). These studies did not find morphological variations for 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFDDEFD53FD4DFD75" box="[519,656,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. v a l e n ci a</emphasis>
populations, although the authors concluded that it can be morphometrically separated (but not completely) from the rest of the Venezuelan species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFB76FD77FF3CFCBD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A., Lopez-Rojas, H. &amp; Machado-Allison, A. (2002) Especiacion vicariante en el genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Interciencia, 27 (3), 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 0378 - 1844 / 02 / 03 / 118 - 10" type="journal article">
Bonilla-Rivero 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFAB8FD76FA41FC90" box="[1377,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
reported some differences between 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFD5BFCABFD22FCBD" box="[642,767,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. v a l e n c i a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFCE4FCABFC04FCBD" box="[829,985,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFCE4FCABFC04FCBD" box="[829,985,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a fewer number of examined specimens. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFEC0FCCFFD19FCD9" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[281,708,836,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2013)</bibRefCitation>
again analyzed 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFCAEFCCEFC29FCD8" box="[887,1012,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFCAEFCCEFC29FCD8" box="[887,1012,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this time with a genetic approach. They found that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFE8EFCE3FE0AFC05" box="[343,471,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFE8EFCE3FE0AFC05" box="[343,471,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a genetic structure more defined than 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFC1AFCE3FB82FC05" box="[963,1119,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFC1AFCE3FB82FC05" box="[963,1119,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and additionally, proposed that the diversification of the genus in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFD88FC07FD19FC20" box="[593,708,908,933]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
may be explained by the changing in the course of the Orinoco River basin along the geological time (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6219911CFD85FC24FBDBFC4D" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[604,1030,943,968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López- Rojas (2013) concluded that 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFE0EFC5EFD8CFC69" box="[471,593,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. v a l e n c i a</emphasis>
is more related to a possibly undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFB42FC5FFA97FC68" box="[1179,1354,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFB42FC5FFA97FC68" box="[1179,1354,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFF4EFC73FEEDFB95" box="[151,304,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFF4EFC73FEEDFB95" box="[151,304,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this putative undescribed species has already been discussed under the remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFB02FC73FA58FB95" box="[1243,1413,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFB02FC73FA58FB95" box="[1243,1413,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911CFF1EFB96FDF8F98D" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
In the SPCA of the morphometric data, the examined specimens of 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFC2DFB96FBA9FBB1" box="[1012,1140,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. v a l e n ci a</emphasis>
were grouped by basins (Apure: Apure River basin; Caribe: some coastal drainages of the Caribbean versant; Cuyuni: Cuyuni River basin; Delta: drainages near the Delta of the Orinoco River basin; Meta: Meta River basin; 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFB80FBEFFB61FBF8" box="[1113,1212,1124,1149]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
; Morogu-Moriquite rivers basins in the island of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFE05FB0CFDE2FB25" box="[476,575,1159,1184]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
; Uyare-Orocopiche: nearby drainages between Uyare and Orocopiche rivers basins; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFEC3FB27FEA2FB40" box="[282,383,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
: Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFE1EFB27FDFAFB40" box="[455,551,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
basin). The SPCA did not indicate any significant difference characterizing the groups along the PC2 and PC3 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6219911CFDD7FB44FD83FB6D" box="[526,606,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[282,1286,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[272,1298,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 32. Sheared principal components analysis of morphometric data of Gephyrocharax valencia comparing among species organized by geographic groups: (A) left plots showing first and second principal components (PC 1 vs. PC 2); (B) right plots showing second and third principal components (PC 2 vs. PC 3). Sheared principal component: H, principal component centered by groups: S. Percentage of explained variance beside each component." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261597/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig 32</figureCitation>
). However, one population of the Apure group (UF 80511) was slightly different from the rest of the groups. This population is almost completely distributed along the PC2 between the coordinates -0.3 and -0.1 and along the PC3 between the coordinates –0.05 and 0.10 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6219911CFB89FA9CFB79FAB5" box="[1104,1188,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[282,1286,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[272,1298,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 32. Sheared principal components analysis of morphometric data of Gephyrocharax valencia comparing among species organized by geographic groups: (A) left plots showing first and second principal components (PC 1 vs. PC 2); (B) right plots showing second and third principal components (PC 2 vs. PC 3). Sheared principal component: H, principal component centered by groups: S. Percentage of explained variance beside each component." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261597/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
: note that the symbols of the Apure group are in these ranges) and also is marked by less concentrated cloud of individuals across the PC2 (variance = 7.42 %). This PC2 was more affected by the variation of the caudal peduncle length (-0.83) and the snout length (0.43), variables explaining almost all the separation among the individuals. Subsequent comparison of the population UF 80511 using the meristic and other measurements confirmed that this actually belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6219911CFA5DFA23FF2BFA60" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFA5DFA23FF2BFA60" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its morphometric divergence from other populations across the PC2 should be considered only geographic variation of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46219911EFF1EF99FFAF4FDE5" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6219911FFF1EF99FFA41F858" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6219911CFF1EF99FFE6CF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,433,1556,1581]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFE61F99FFDF6F9A8" box="[440,555,1556,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 
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133981, 10, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFC65F99FFC00F9A9" box="[956,989,1556,1580]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 29.9–33.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFB3BF99FFADBF9A9" box="[1250,1286,1556,1580]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
), Meta, Meta River basin, La Venturosa creek, between La Balsa and Puerto López, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFC69F9BCFC2CF9D5" box="[944,1009,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="4.0833335">4°5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFC21F9BCFB86F9D5" box="[1016,1115,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-72.96667">72°58'W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
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a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFF4EF9D7FF02F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[151,223,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ANSP</collectionCode>
139816, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFEB8F9D7FDD9F9F1" box="[353,516,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="18.2" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="17.7">17.7–18.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFDD3F9D7FDF0F9F1" box="[522,557,1628,1652]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Meta River basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFC95F9D7FC3DF9F0" box="[844,992,1628,1653]" name="Mozambique" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Lake (
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farm), at its coastal line on north side, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFEB3F9F4FE64F91D" box="[362,441,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="3.9666667">3°58'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFE19F90BFDC8F91D" box="[448,533,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-73.066666">73°4'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFDC4F9F4FDB9F91D" box="[541,612,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 5346, 10, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFC42F9F4FBE2F91D" box="[923,1087,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="26.85" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="23.5">23.5–30.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFB9FF90BFBB4F91D" box="[1094,1129,1664,1688]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Casanare, Paz de Ariporo, Chire Viejo River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFEACF92FFDDDF938" box="[373,512,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="6.0222225">6°01'20.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFDD3F92FFD41F938" box="[522,668,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-71.38458">71°23'4.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFD7FF92FFD2DF939" box="[678,752,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a. s. l. IAvH-P 4972, 10, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFBFFF92FFB11F939" box="[1062,1228,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="28.6" valueMin="22.1">22.1–28.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFB0FF92FFB24F939" box="[1238,1273,1700,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Puerto López, Meta River basin, Negrito River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFDADF943FD13F965" box="[628,718,1736,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" value="4.116667">4°7'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFD01F94CFC89F965" box="[728,852,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" value="-72.95">72°57'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFC87F943FC75F965" box="[862,936,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFBDCF942FB98F965" box="[1029,1093,1737,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">NRM</collectionCode>
23841, 6, 20.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFADDF94CFAB6F965" box="[1284,1387,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFAADF943FA4AF965" box="[1396,1431,1736,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Negro River, about 
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S of Rincon de Pompeta town, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFBD4F967FB45F880" box="[1037,1176,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="4.0266695">4°1'36.01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFB79F967FA90F881" box="[1184,1357,1772,1796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-73.36361">73°21'48.99&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFA8DF967FA41F881" box="[1364,1436,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</quantity>
a. s. l. UF 23824, 7, 17.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFE66F89BFDF9F8AD" box="[447,548,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="32.3">32.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFDF2F89BFD93F8AD" box="[555,590,1808,1832]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Meta-Guatiquía rivers basins, Caño Negros about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFB03F89BFAEAF8AD" box="[1242,1335,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="18.7">18.7 km</quantity>
on route from Villavicencio to Puerto Porfía, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFD04F8BFFCB5F8C8" box="[733,872,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="4.1159167">4°6'57.30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFCA9F8BFFBC0F8C8" box="[880,1053,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-73.38824">73°23'17.67&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFBFCF8BFFBB0F8C9" box="[1061,1133,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
a. s. l. UF 33410, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFA84F8BFFEDFF8F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="34.4" valueMin="30.6">30.6– 34.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFEC9F8D3FEEEF8F5" box="[272,307,1880,1904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Meta River basin, Guacavía River ENE of Villavicencio, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFADAF8D3FA41F8F5" box="[1283,1436,1880,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="4.2900667">4°17'24.24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFF4EF8F7FE99F810" box="[151,324,1916,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-73.51418">73°30'51.06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFE92F8F7FE4FF811" box="[331,402,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="449.0">449 m</quantity>
a. s. l. UF 80967, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFDA4F8F7FCFDF811" box="[637,800,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="28.549999999999997" valueMax="30.4" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFCFFF8F7FC97F811" box="[806,842,1916,1940]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
; UF 80968, 11, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFC27F8F7FB7CF811" box="[1022,1185,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="26.2">26.2–30.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFB7EF8F7FB17F811" box="[1191,1226,1916,1940]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Meta, Meta River basin, small creek about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFE15F82BFDC6F83C" box="[460,539,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E of Villavicencio on route to Puerto López, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFAC8F82BFA41F83D" box="[1297,1436,1952,1976]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="4.0735583">4°4'24.81&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86219911CFF4EF84FFE99F858" box="[151,324,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-72.98793">72°59'16.55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFE92F84FFE4FF859" box="[331,402,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6219911CFE3BF84FFD84F858" box="[482,601,1988,2013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFDBAF84FFD65F859" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[611,696,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">AMNH</collectionCode>
77783, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6219911CFCE9F84FFC0EF859" box="[816,979,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="24.65" valueMax="26.6" valueMin="22.7">22.7–26.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6219911CFC00F84FFC21F859" box="[985,1020,1988,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, Orinoco River basin, Caño W of route from Calabozo to San Fernando and about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD2DFF1CFCE6FF35" box="[756,827,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
S of Fundo Masaguaral (Caño Falcón), approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EFF37FF34FF51" box="[151,233,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="8.233334">8°14’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF29FF37FE8AFF50" box="[240,343,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-67.583336">67°35’W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE87FF37FE4BFF51" box="[350,406,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE3CFF37FDE7FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[485,570,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">AMNH</collectionCode>
217653, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD67FF37FCBCFF51" box="[702,865,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.2" valueMax="25.8" valueMin="24.6">24.6–25.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFCBEFF37FC57FF51" box="[871,906,188,212]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Delta Amacuro, Orinoco River, mainstream of coastal north of Tres Canos island, 129.7 nautic miles, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC79FF54FBD5FF7D" box="[928,1032,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="92" value="8.66">8°39.6’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFBD7FF54FBA8FF7D" box="[1038,1141,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-61.983334">61°59’W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBA2FF6BFB7BFF72" box="[1147,1190,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB2AFF6BFAE6FF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1267,1339,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
133986, 25, 21.6–37.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFEB0FE8FFE51FE99" box="[361,396,260,284]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Carabobo, Vigirima River (tributary of Guácara River), about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB94FE8FFB4EFE98" box="[1101,1171,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW of Guácara, where “dirt road” connect to unpaved route, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD33FEA3FC9BFEC5" box="[746,838,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="10.4">10°24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC97FEACFC6DFEC5" box="[846,944,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-67.916664">67°55'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC61FEACFC22FEBA" box="[952,1023,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB88FEA3FB45FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1105,1176,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
134185, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAF5FEA3FF1EFEE1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.1" valueMin="21.9">21.9–28.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF17FEC7FF2CFEE1" box="[206,241,332,356]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, tributary of Guárico River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD6CFEC7FD2EFEE0" box="[693,755,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Calabozo on federal route 2, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFA90FEC7FA41FEE0" box="[1353,1436,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="8.85">8°51’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EFEE4FF23FE0D" box="[151,254,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-67.46667">67°28’W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEDCFEFBFEE2FE02" box="[261,319,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE48FEFBFE05FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[401,472,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
134924, 2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD4DFEE4FCEAFE02" box="[660,823,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="24.5">24.5–32.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFCE6FEFBFCBFFE0D" box="[831,866,368,392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Carabobo, tributary of Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFB69FEE4FACDFE0D" box="[1200,1296,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
basin, Caño Cambur 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF21FE1FFEE2FE28" box="[248,319,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
S El 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFEA4FE1FFE3DFE28" box="[381,480,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD4CFE1FFCF3FE28" box="[661,814,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="10.095711">10°5'44.56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCECFE1FFC3FFE28" box="[821,994,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-67.88035">67°52'49.25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC30FE1FFBEDFE29" box="[1001,1072,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB5BFE1FFB17FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1154,1226,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
159869, 25, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFA84FE1FFF20FE4A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.3" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="21.9">21.9– 32.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFEDFFE33FEFAFE55" box="[262,295,440,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
(2 ds 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEADFE33FDC4FE4A" box="[372,537,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="31.55" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="30.4">30.4–32.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFDFAFE33FD9AFE55" box="[547,583,440,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
), Bolívar, Caño at concrete bridge near Fundo Malama ranch (Sr. Biales), about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF04FE57FEFEFE70" box="[221,291,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N Sipao, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFDE6FE57FD50FE71" box="[575,653,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="7.55">7°33'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD4CFE57FD25FE70" box="[661,760,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-65.38333">65°23'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD26FE57FCE4FE71" box="[767,825,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC52FE57FC0EFE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[907,979,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
159881, 50, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBB1FE57FAD1FE71" box="[1128,1292,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.3" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="22.1">22.1–32.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFACAFE57FAEBFE71" box="[1299,1334,476,500]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, river and flooded area about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE03FE74FDFCFD9D" box="[474,545,511,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of Maniapure on route between Caicara and Puerto Ayacucho, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFADAFE74FA41FD9D" box="[1283,1436,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="6.924408">6°55'27.87&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EFDAFFE99FDB8" box="[151,324,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-66.55901">66°33'32.44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE92FDAFFE59FDB9" box="[331,388,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE0DFDAFFDC6FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[468,539,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF621A911FFDFBFDAFFDA4FDB8" box="[546,633,548,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="47-10-16">161047</date>
, 15, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD77FDAFFC8CFDB9" box="[686,849,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.7" valueMin="19.3">19.3–28.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC81FDAFFCA6FDB9" box="[856,891,548,572]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Agua Blanca River, from 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAD1FDAFFA41FDB9" box="[1288,1436,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 600 m</quantity>
under bridge crossing Caicara-Bolívar route, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC95FDCCFC47FDE5" box="[844,922,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="7.8333335">7°50'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC7CFDCCFBF2FDE5" box="[933,1071,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-63.855">63°51'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBE0FDC3FBA8FDDA" box="[1081,1141,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB08FDC3FAC4FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1233,1305,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
165291, 7, 20.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF0EFDE7FEE7FD01" box="[215,314,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE9BFDE7FEB8FD01" box="[322,357,620,644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Apure, tributary of Arauca River, Caño El Yagua, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFB8DFDE7FB61FD01" box="[1108,1212,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="7.5">7°30'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFB1AFDE7FA9DFD00" box="[1219,1344,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-68.333336">68°20'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFA9EFDE7FA5CFD01" box="[1351,1409,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF10FD1BFECCFD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[201,273,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANSP</collectionCode>
168015, 10, 22.9–27.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFD8CFD1BFDA5FD2D" box="[597,632,656,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Yuruari-Cuyuni basin, Miamo River, on Guasipati-El Miamo route about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEC6FD3FFEB5FD48" box="[287,360,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SW El Miamo, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD16FD3FFCEBFD49" box="[719,822,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="7.633333">7°38'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCE6FD3FFC66FD48" box="[831,955,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-61.833332">61°50'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC1AFD3FFBD1FD49" box="[963,1036,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBBBFD3FFB7EFD49" box="[1122,1187,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">AUM</collectionCode>
5307, 104, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAF5FD3FFF1EFD6A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="15.3">15.3–29.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF16FD53FF2FFD75" box="[207,242,728,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Portuguesa, Portuguesa River basin, Caño Igues, Guanare-Guanarito route on km 60, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFADAFD53FA41FD75" box="[1283,1436,728,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="8.8275">8°49'39.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EFD77FE99FC90" box="[151,324,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-69.345">69°20'42.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE2FFD77FDE3FC91" box="[502,574,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFD4AFD77FD09FC91" box="[659,724,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">AUM</collectionCode>
22776, 21, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC84FD77FBDFFC91" box="[861,1026,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.85" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="21.2">21.2–30.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBD3FD77FBF0FC91" box="[1034,1069,764,788]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Portuguesa, Apure River basin, Portuguesa River, at the bridge on route 5, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD5CFC94FCCDFCBD" box="[645,784,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="9.0817995">9°4'54.48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCC1FC94FC18FCBD" box="[792,965,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-69.68159">69°40'53.72&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBA1FCABFB1CFCB2" box="[1144,1217,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFACEFCABFA93FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1303,1358,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">CAS</collectionCode>
44294 (previously IU 15129), 99 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD621A911FFE38FCCEFD92FCD8" box="[481,591,837,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFDB8FCCFFCD1FCD9" box="[609,780,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="32.8" valueMax="38.2" valueMin="27.4">27.4–38.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFCC3FCCFFCE0FCD9" box="[794,829,836,860]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, [Carabobo], Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFBF5FCCFFB51FCD8" box="[1068,1164,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621A911FFB35FCCFFAC9FCD8" box="[1260,1300,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Burro, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE9AFCECFE06FC05" box="[323,475,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="10.166169">10°9'58.21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE3FFCECFD4EFC05" box="[486,659,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-67.73079">67°43'50.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD45FCE3FD3BFCFA" box="[668,742,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC9BFCE3FCA5FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[834,888,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">CAS</collectionCode>
44295, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC20FCE3FB82FCFA" box="[1017,1119,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBB0FCE3FB51FC05" box="[1129,1164,872,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Aragua, Maracay, Bue River. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF31FC07FEC2FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[232,287,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">CAS</collectionCode>
44297, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621A911FFE5FFC07FE30FC20" bold="true" box="[390,493,908,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD621A911FFE5FFC07FE30FC20" box="[390,493,908,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFDC6FC07FCE7FC20" box="[543,826,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621A911FFDC6FC07FCE7FC20" box="[543,826,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC97FC07FC65FC21" box="[846,952,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC1CFC07FC3BFC21" box="[965,998,908,932]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), male, Aragua, Maracay, Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFF4EFC24FF27FC4D" box="[151,250,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
, near dock of paper mill, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD0EFC24FCADFC4D" box="[727,880,943,968]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="10.216903">10°13'0.85&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCA3FC24FBFBFC4D" box="[890,1062,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-67.61995">67°37'11.82&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBE9FC3BFBA7FC42" box="[1072,1146,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB0EFC3BFAC5FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1239,1304,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
27775, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF4EFC5FFEE7FC69" box="[151,314,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="24.4">24.4–30.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE99FC5FFEBEFC69" box="[320,355,980,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Barinas, Apure River basin, Caño Curito on route 5, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC64FC5FFBECFC68" box="[957,1073,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="7.9735003">7°58.41'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFBE5FC5FFB7BFC68" box="[1084,1190,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="92" value="-71.00833">71°0.5'W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFA8CFC5FFA41FC69" box="[1365,1436,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF38FC73FEFFFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[225,290,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
28356, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE71FC73FD96FB8A" box="[424,587,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.755" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.549999999999997" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="22.8">22.8–32.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFD8BFC73FDA8FB95" box="[594,629,1016,1040]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Apure, Apure River basin, Orichuna River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBB5FC7CFB6EFB95" box="[1132,1203,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
E Elorza on route to La Victoria in El Charal, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD87FB97FD34FBB1" box="[606,745,1052,1076]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="7.144533">7°8'40.32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD29FB97FC4DFBB0" box="[752,912,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-70.04838">70°2'54.16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC4EFB97FC02FBB1" box="[919,991,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBE8FB97FBAFFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1073,1138,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
28368, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB20FB97FA40FBB1" box="[1273,1437,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="21.45" valueMax="25.7" valueMin="17.2">17.2–25.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF4EFBCBFF67FBDD" box="[151,186,1088,1112]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Barinas, Apure River basin, Caño 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD94FBB4FD1BFBD2" box="[589,710,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="7.271">7°16.26' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD16FBB4FC9AFBDD" box="[719,839,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="-71.08667">71°5.20'W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC21FBCBFBE2FBD2" box="[1016,1087,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB4AFBCBFB08FBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1171,1237,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
29877, 16, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFA84FBCBFF26FBF9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="28.4" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="24.2">24.2– 32.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFEDAFBEFFEFBFBF9" box="[259,294,1124,1148]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Barinas, Apure River basin, tributary of Suripa River, Yaure on route 5, 36 km NE from La Pedrera, Caño Yaure, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFEF6FB0CFE7DFB25" box="[303,416,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="7.7008333">7°42.05'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE72FB03FDECFB25" box="[427,561,1160,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="-71.296165">71°17.77'W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD31FB03FCEFFB25" box="[744,818,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC49FB03FC0CFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[912,977,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
31385, 20, 20.2–28.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFAC8FB03FAE9FB25" box="[1297,1332,1160,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Aragua, Apure River basin, Guárico River, Barbacoas, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD72FB27FCFDFB41" box="[683,800,1196,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="9.4788885">9°28'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCF0FB27FC6EFB40" box="[809,947,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-66.98416">66°59'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBBFFB27FB72FB41" box="[1126,1199,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFADCFB27FA9BFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1285,1350,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
31627, 15, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF18FB44FEB9FB6D" box="[193,356,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="20.7">20.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFEB3FB5BFE50FB6D" box="[362,397,1232,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Cuyuni River basin, tributary of Yuruari, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC10FB5BFBDFFB6D" box="[969,1026,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W of Guasipati on La Pastora route, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EFB7FFED0FA89" box="[151,269,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="7.471389">7°28'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFECFFB7FFE7DFA88" box="[278,416,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-61.916946">61°55'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD8DFB7FFD40FA89" box="[596,669,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFD2FFB7FFCEAFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[758,823,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
31720, 16, 23.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFBDBFB7FFBB5FA89" box="[1026,1128,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBA8FB7FFB49FA89" box="[1137,1172,1268,1292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFADCFB7FFA9BFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1285,1350,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
31720, Bolívar, El Miamo, Yuruari River basin, Guanare River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC60FA93FB8CFAB5" box="[953,1105,1304,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="7.637033">7°38'13.32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFB80FA9CFADBFAB5" box="[1113,1286,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-61.778324">61°46'41.97&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAD4FA93FA8EFAB5" box="[1293,1363,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF4EFAB7FF05FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[151,216,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
34668, 14, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEBCFAB7FDD6FAD1" box="[357,523,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="18.8">18.8–28.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFDCDFAB7FDEAFAD1" box="[532,567,1340,1364]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Barinas, Apure-Masparro rivers basins, Caipe River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB70FAB7FB20FAD0" box="[1193,1277,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
E of La Luz, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE99FAEBFE6BFAFD" box="[320,438,1376,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="8.40861">8°24'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE67FAD4FD95FAFD" box="[446,584,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-69.80528">69°48'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD20FAEBFC9DFAFD" box="[761,832,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC4AFAEBFC09FAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[915,980,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
60438, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB97FAEBFB2CFAFD" box="[1102,1265,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.82" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="28.2">28.2–39.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB20FAEBFAC1FAFD" box="[1273,1308,1376,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Carabobo, Lake 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621A911FFF0FFA0FFEEBFA18" box="[214,310,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">Valencia</taxonomicName>
system, Caño La Cumara, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFDBEFA0FFD7CFA18" box="[615,673,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of San Diego, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCBCFA0FFC38FA18" box="[869,997,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="10.275833">10°16.55'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC35FA0FFBAFFA18" box="[1004,1138,1412,1437]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="-67.93684">67°56.21'W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAFBFA0FFAB4FA19" box="[1314,1385,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="492.0">492 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF74FA23FF33FA45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[173,238,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
69242, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEACFA2CFDC5FA45" box="[373,536,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="29.85" valueMax="33.4" valueMin="26.3">26.3–33.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFDC6FA23FD9FFA45" box="[543,578,1448,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Orinoco River basin, Pao River, Caño El Rodeo, route 19 crossing near El Báquiro, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFDD0FA47FD7FFA60" box="[521,674,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="7.511739">7°30'42.26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD75FA47FC84FA60" box="[684,857,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-64.556625">64°33'23.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFCBBFA47FC43FA61" box="[866,926,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC21FA47FBE4FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1016,1081,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INHS</collectionCode>
69285, 20, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB1FFA47FAB6FA61" box="[1222,1387,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="27.2" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="21.8">21.8–32.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFAADFA47FA4AFA61" box="[1396,1431,1484,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Uyare-Orinoco basin, Suapire River, route 19 at the bridge 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC49FA7BFC0AF98D" box="[912,983,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
E from Cuchivero River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EF99FFEEDF9A8" box="[151,304,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="7.4977636">7°29'51.95&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFEE0F99FFE3BF9A8" box="[313,486,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-65.66062">65°39'38.22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE29F99FFDF6F9A9" box="[496,555,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFD5CF99FFD0BF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[645,726,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LACM</collectionCode>
43138.017, 150, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC7BF99FFB9AF9A9" box="[930,1095,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.25" valueMax="30.1" valueMin="20.4">20.4–30.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFB89F99FFBAEF9A9" box="[1104,1139,1556,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Delta Amaruco, Orinoco River, small drainage, Caño Araguao, 112 nautic miles upstream from El Mar de Buoy, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFADAF9BCFA41F9D5" box="[1283,1436,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="8.633333">8°37'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EF9D7FE99F9F0" box="[151,324,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-61.716667">61°42'60.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFE95F9D7FE5BF9F1" box="[332,390,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE05F9D7FDF0F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[476,557,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LACM</collectionCode>
43354.029, 80, 16.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFCFCF9D7FC56F9F1" box="[805,907,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC4BF9D7FC68F9F1" box="[914,949,1628,1652]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Orinoco River basin, Orocopiche River, about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEE5F9F4FE50F91D" box="[316,397,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from mouth of Orinoco River, downstream from bridge on route 19, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFAC8F9F4FA41F91D" box="[1297,1436,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="8.05">8°2'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EF92FFEEBF938" box="[151,310,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-63.666668">63°40'0.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEE4F92FFEABF939" box="[317,374,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE1FF92FFDCAF939" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[454,535,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LACM</collectionCode>
43355.008, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD66F92FFCBEF939" box="[703,867,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="18.95" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="16.4">16.4–21.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFCB0F92FFC51F939" box="[873,908,1700,1724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Orinoco River basin, Orocopiche River, about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF4EF94CFF03F965" box="[151,222,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from mouth of Orinoco River, downstream from bridge on route 19, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC3AF94CFBB3F965" box="[995,1134,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="8.05">8°2'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFBACF94CFAC8F965" box="[1141,1301,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-63.666668">63°40'0.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAC2F943FA89F965" box="[1307,1364,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF4EF967FF23F881" box="[151,254,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MBUCV</collectionCode>
3675, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEB1F967FDD1F881" box="[360,524,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="32.65" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="26.2">26.2–39.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFDCAF967FDE9F881" box="[531,564,1772,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFD56F967FCEFF881" box="[655,818,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="30.7" valueMax="33.9" valueMin="27.5">27.5–33.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFCE0F967FC80F881" box="[825,861,1772,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
), Miranda, Tuy River, isolated well of main course near Ocumare del Tuy, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD9DF884FD00F8AD" box="[580,733,1807,1832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="10.131483">10°7'53.34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD3AF884FC4CF8AD" box="[739,913,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-66.77953">66°46'46.31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC4EF89BFC03F8AD" box="[919,990,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBF5F89BFB4FF8AD" box="[1068,1170,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MBUCV</collectionCode>
8400, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB23F89BFA40F8AD" box="[1274,1437,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.15" valueMax="27.2" valueMin="23.1">23.1–27.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFF4EF8BFFF67F8C9" box="[151,186,1844,1868]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Portuguesa, Ospino River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD47F8BFFCF4F8C8" box="[670,809,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="9.132148">9°7'55.73&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFCE8F8BFFC03F8C8" box="[817,990,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-69.26438">69°15'51.76&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFC3CF8BFFBF1F8C9" box="[997,1068,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFBA7F8BFFB39F8C9" box="[1150,1252,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MBUCV</collectionCode>
15414, 5, 27.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFF4EF8D3FF21F8F5" box="[151,252,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFEDAF8D3FEFBF8F5" box="[259,294,1880,1904]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Anzoátegui, Neverí River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFDBBF8D3FD77F8F5" box="[610,682,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
upstream at the bridge of San Diego, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFADAF8DCFA41F8F5" box="[1283,1436,1879,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="10.098733">10°5'55.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFF4EF8F7FEEBF810" box="[151,310,1916,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-64.56774">64°34'3.86&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFEE5F8F7FEA8F811" box="[316,373,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFE1AF8F7FDF7F811" box="[451,554,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MBUCV</collectionCode>
21163, 5, 27.7–32.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC91F8F7FCB6F811" box="[840,875,1916,1940]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Barinas, Anaro River, about 10 minutes of mouth of Suripá, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFE1EF82BFD8FF83C" box="[455,594,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="7.8179193">7°49'4.51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFD86F82BFCD0F83C" box="[607,781,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-70.29927">70°17'57.38&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFCC3F82BFCBBF83D" box="[794,870,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFC16F82BFBE8F83D" box="[975,1077,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MBUCV</collectionCode>
21928, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFB66F82BFAB5F83D" box="[1215,1384,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.7" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="24.5">24.5–26.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621A911FFAADF82BFA4AF83D" box="[1396,1431,1952,1976]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, Orituco River, Prestamo on route to Píritu, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFC76F84FFB95F858" box="[943,1096,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="8.806806">8°48'24.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621A911FFB8BF84FFADDF858" box="[1106,1280,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-67.3771">67°22'37.54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621A911FFAD3F84FFA95F859" box="[1290,1352,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621B911EFF4EFF13FAF4FDE5" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFF4EFF13FF23FF35" box="[151,254,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MBUCV</collectionCode>
35336, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFE4CFF1CFD9EFF2A" box="[405,579,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="27.3" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="25.8">25.8–28.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFD8CFF13FDA5FF35" box="[597,632,152,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Bolívar, Guaigura River, tributary of Aro River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFF4EFF37FEEDFF50" box="[151,304,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="7.6044083">7°36'15.87&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFEEFFF37FE0BFF50" box="[310,470,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-64.126686">64°7'36.07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFE04FF37FDC8FF51" box="[477,533,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFDBCFF37FD7FFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[613,674,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MCZ</collectionCode>
59390*, 1 (rad), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFCBAFF37FC1AFF51" box="[867,967,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFC14FF37FC2DFF51" box="[973,1008,188,212]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Portuguesa, Apure River basin, Caño Maraca at the bridge on route from Guanare to Guanarito, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFC16FF54FBB5FF7D" box="[975,1128,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="8.941344">8°56'28.84&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFBB6FF54FAC1FF7D" box="[1135,1308,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-69.5868">69°35'12.47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFAFAFF54FAB4FF72" box="[1315,1385,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFF74FE8FFF37FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[173,234,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MCZ</collectionCode>
59642*, 1 (rad), 26.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFDC2FE8FFDE3FE99" box="[539,574,260,284]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Delta Amaruco, Orinoco River on coastal bay, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFB84FE8FFB28FE98" box="[1117,1269,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="8.566667">8°33'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFB24FE8FFA41FE98" box="[1277,1436,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-62.266666">62°16'0.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFF4EFEA3FF12FEBA" box="[151,207,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFEF9FEA3FE81FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[288,348,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MCZ</collectionCode>
93507*, 1 (rad), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFDF8FEA3FD58FEBA" box="[545,645,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="29.8">29.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFD55FEA3FD72FEC5" box="[652,687,296,320]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, unknown locality, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFC2DFEACFB51FEC5" box="[1012,1164,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="8.937933">8°56'16.56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFB4DFEACFA9CFEC5" box="[1172,1345,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-67.42747">67°25'38.90&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFA91FEACFA5CFEBA" box="[1352,1409,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
a. s. l. UF 80511, 45, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFEA8FEC7FDC8FEE1" box="[369,533,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.62" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="27.3" valueMax="36.2" valueMin="18.4">18.4–36.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFDC5FEC7FDE2FEE1" box="[540,575,332,356]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, Caño E of Calabozo, isolated wells. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFB89FEC7FB7CFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1104,1185,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USNM</collectionCode>
257494, 2 c&amp;s, 31.0– 32.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFEDAFEFBFEFBFE0D" box="[259,294,368,392]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, Guárico, Guárico River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFD90FEE4FD5EFE0D" box="[585,643,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of Calabozo, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFC2AFEE4FB51FE0D" box="[1011,1164,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="8.749558">8°44'58.41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFB4DFEE4FA9DFE0D" box="[1172,1344,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-67.42697">67°25'37.11&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFA91FEE4FA5CFE02" box="[1352,1409,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFF15FE1FFE1CFE28" box="[204,449,404,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFE17FE1FFDD3FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[462,526,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ROM</collectionCode>
87531, 40, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFD44FE1FFC9EFE29" box="[669,835,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="24.1" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="21.3">21.3–26.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFC94FE1FFCADFE29" box="[845,880,404,428]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, West islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFBF9FE1FFBA2FE28" box="[1056,1151,404,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
island, Moriquite River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFF4EFE33FEFCFE55" box="[151,289,440,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="10.116689">10°7'0.08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFEF4FE3CFE06FE55" box="[301,475,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-61.29278">61°17'34.01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFE3EFE3CFDF9FE4A" box="[487,548,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFD51FE33FD15FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[648,712,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ROM</collectionCode>
88770, 30, 19.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFC42FE33FBD9FE4A" box="[923,1028,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFBD6FE33FBEFFE55" box="[1039,1074,440,464]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, West islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFB3EFE3CFA9BFE55" box="[1255,1350,439,464]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
island, Victoria, Moruga River, Mayaro reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFDB1FE57FD2EFE71" box="[616,755,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="10.117339">10°7'2.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFD22FE57FC75FE70" box="[763,936,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-61.204052">61°12'14.58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFC76FE57FC34FE71" box="[943,1001,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFBE3FE57FB56FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1082,1163,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USNM</collectionCode>
349208*, 2 (rad), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFA84FE57FEDEFD92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="26.55" valueMax="28.3" valueMin="24.8">24.8– 28.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFEC8FD8BFEE9FD9D" box="[273,308,512,536]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
, West islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFE28FE74FD8CFD9D" box="[497,593,511,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
island, Moruga, Moriquite River, town on Basse Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFAD3FD8BFA40FD9D" box="[1290,1437,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="10.131733">10°07.904’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFF4EFDAFFEF3FDB8" box="[151,302,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-61.257267">61°15.436’W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFE38FDAFFDC1FDB9" box="[481,540,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFDA8FDAEFD0EFDB9" box="[625,723,549,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UWIZM</collectionCode>
2010.14.253, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFC4DFDAFFBE4FDB9" box="[916,1081,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.9" valueMin="23.1">23.1–29.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFB98FDAFFBBFFDB9" box="[1089,1122,548,572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 25.2–28.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA621B911EFAB2FDAFFA52FDB9" box="[1387,1423,548,572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SL</collectionCode>
), West islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFEE8FDCCFE4DFDE5" box="[305,400,583,608]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
island, Moriquite River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFC8AFDCCFC31FDE5" box="[851,1004,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="10.114317">10°6'51.54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8621B911EFC2AFDCCFB7CFDE5" box="[1011,1185,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-61.294384">61°17'39.78&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFB7EFDC3FB3DFDDA" box="[1191,1248,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>