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<document id="22A8569A956607385AD15D40C1A2B0C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyrmophlaeba articulata Stuardo 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4E6122025EC77DD208D1858513629140">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="775A37457319F34B2125C060ADD78351">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5652B3298145B3D10575E7FD6E3C511D">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48DA045A6D26F54699FF8F178B3D02B0">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="687B9AEDD692A74DB7B5CC3ADC9051B8">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A62AD9C10BCC68F96F0004FD4E0A0E4">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7DFEF9E3137269CD0B21CDE1DEB0A8D" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACFB54294EA6997FFB28B18B049C31CD">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E80A6ABB0854A25D7E8985262DA2880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="948D553A3464BCA6C11DE884789E08C5">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A80A80BC13185E30152BE255191FB3A">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="804C4E2262B94FE65BE6904E41C79C4B">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF43879F569B5BBD3CAB7718D1213E9E">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48164B066E71E116112E343171DD55A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B970099CFA473540F4D9A06CB7F09DF4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D0F78187CB3CFFB5E9B749D0FD5EA484" bold="true" box="[151,656,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9B749D0FD5EA484" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,656,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B749D0FD5EA484" bold="true" box="[151,656,726,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B749D0FE06A485" bold="true" box="[151,456,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hyrmophlaeba articulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8F849D0FD46A484" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[472,648,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3CFFB5E9B749FDFEE0A561" box="[151,302,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9B749FDFEE0A561" blockId="13.[151,656,726,789]" box="[151,302,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB3CFFB5E9BF49FDFEE9A561" box="[159,295,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,396,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-54@12.[157,1431,396,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Hyrmophaleba anthracoides (Philippi, 1865): (19) female, dorsal view (photo by Gabriela Germain), (20) male and female mating, (21) frontal view, and (22) dorso-lateral view (photos 22–24 by Matias Cortés); Hyrmophlaeba articulata (Philippi, 1865): (23) dorsal view (photo by Patrick Vyvyan) and (24) male and female mating (photo by Wayman Kong Gallardo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150134/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB3CFFB5E9B74846FA52A5E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9B74846FD9DA523" blockId="13.[151,1436,831,978]" box="[151,595,831,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5E9B74846FD81A523" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,591,831,855]" page="660" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9B74846FD81A523" ID-CoL="8CBQ4" authority="Philippi, 1865: 660" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,591,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B74846FE4DA523" box="[151,387,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura articulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8A94839FD81A523" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[393,591,831,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 660</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9B74859FDB2A5C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,831,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5E9B74859FDF9A502" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,567,862,886]" page="660" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9B74859FDF9A502" ID-CoL="88ZJ6" authority="Philippi, 1865: 660" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,567,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B74859FEA4A501" box="[151,362,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura cinerea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8514858FDF9A502" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[369,567,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 660</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5EBF44858FCC3A502" box="[724,781,862,886]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EA384858FC48A502" box="[792,902,862,886]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
, Illapel, and Colchagua. Refs.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5ED9C4858FAADA502" author="Reed, E. C." box="[1212,1379,862,886]" page="290" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5ED9C4858FAADA502" author="Reed, E. C." box="[1212,1379,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9E7487BFE8AA5E0" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[199,324,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9E7487BFE8AA5E0" box="[199,324,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5E87A487BFDC2A5E0" author="Kertesz, C." box="[346,524,892,917]" page="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E87A487BFDC2A5E0" author="Kertesz, C." box="[346,524,892,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EB6B487BFD02A5E0" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[587,716,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EB6B487BFD02A5E0" box="[587,716,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5EBC2487BFC6DA5E1" author="Bequaert, J." box="[738,931,893,917]" page="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EBC2487BFC6DA5E1" author="Bequaert, J." box="[738,931,893,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EA92487BFBE1A5E0" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[946,1071,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA92487BFBE1A5E0" box="[946,1071,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; syn.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB3CFFB5ED5B487AFA98A5E0" author="Stuardo, C." box="[1147,1366,892,917]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5ED5B487AFA98A5E0" author="Stuardo, C." box="[1147,1366,892,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref25605" refString="Stuardo, C. (1932) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Hirmoneura Meigen (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 36, 61 - 81, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1932">Stuardo, 1932: 74–75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(com., dist., pl. 3, fig. 2, pl. 5, fig. 2
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E8D0489AFDA3A5C7" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[496,621,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E8D0489AFDA3A5C7" box="[496,621,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9B748BDFD60A5A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,831,978]" box="[151,686,954,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9B748BDFDE1A5A6" authority="Hunter, 1901: 150" authorityName="Hunter" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,559,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinerea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B748BDFEBFA5A6" box="[151,369,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura clinerea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E85748BCFDE1A5A6" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[375,559,954,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cat.), error.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3CFFB5E9B74F06FAD6A26E" box="[151,1304,1024,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9B74F06FAD6A26E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1024,1987]" box="[151,1304,1024,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB3CFFB5E9B74F06FCDBA26E" box="[151,789,1024,1051]" collectionCode="MNNC" country="Chile" location="Colchagua" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9B74F06FEC5A26E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1024,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB3CFFB5E9B74F06FEC8A26E" box="[151,262,1024,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Lost (not found in
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB3CFFB5E8C44F06FDF3A26E" box="[484,573,1024,1050]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">MNNC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5EB6F4F06FD40A26E" box="[591,654,1024,1050]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB3CFFB5EBBA4F06FCDBA26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A:8EDF6030CB3CFFB5EBBA4F06FCDBA26E" box="[666,789,1024,1050]" country="Chile" name="Colchagua" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Colchagua</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB3CFFB5EA004F06FADBA26E" box="[800,1301,1024,1050]" collectionCode="MCCC" country="Chile" location="Manquehue" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA004F06FC47A26E" bold="true" box="[800,905,1024,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB3CFFB5EA004F06FC4AA26E" box="[800,900,1024,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB3CFFB5EAF84F06FBE1A26E" box="[984,1071,1024,1050]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">MCCC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5ED624F06FB4FA26E" box="[1090,1153,1024,1050]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB3CFFB5EDAD4F06FADBA26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB3CFFB6E9B749D0FCC3A39A:8EDF6030CB3CFFB5EDAD4F06FADBA26E" box="[1165,1301,1024,1050]" country="Chile" name="Manquehue" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Manquehue</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3CFFB5E9E74F22FC32A00A" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9E74F22FC32A00A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1024,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9E74F22FE27A24A" bold="true" box="[199,489,1060,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5E8484F22FE2DA24A" box="[360,483,1060,1086]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E8D84F22FDBAA24A" box="[504,628,1060,1086]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EBA04F22FD23A24A" box="[640,749,1060,1086]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA204F22FC89A24A" bold="true" box="[768,839,1060,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5EA204F22FC8CA24A" box="[768,834,1060,1086]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EA6F4F22FB51A24A" box="[847,1183,1060,1087]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
: Arica Province (Valle de Lluta).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E8314F4EFE38A216" box="[273,502,1096,1122]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
: Copiapó Province (Copiapó), Huasco Province (Huasco).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EDBF4F4EFA57A216" box="[1183,1433,1096,1122]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
: Elqui Province (El Pangue, Vicuña), Limarí Province (Corral Quemado, Embalse Recoleta, NP Fray Jorge), Choapa Province (Canela Baja, Hacienda Illapel, Illapel).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EBEF4F96FC08A2DE" box="[719,966,1168,1194]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
: Los Andes Province (Guardia Vieja, Río Blanco), Marga Marga Province (Colliguay, Limache, Lliu-Lliu, Los Perales, Paso del Agua, Qda. Alvarado, Villa Alemana), Quillota Province (Boco, Cuesta El Melón), San Antonio Province (Leyda, Santo Domingo), San Felipe Province (Coimas).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E85A4FFAFD92A362" box="[378,604,1276,1302]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
(Cerro El Roble, Colliguay, El Granizo, El Salto, Mantahua,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EC364FFAFA5CA362" box="[1302,1426,1276,1302]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E9B74E26FDDCA34E" box="[151,530,1312,1338]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</collectingRegion>
:Chacabuco Province(Baños de Colina, Caleu, Colina, San Cristóbal, Manquehue), Cordillera Province (Bocatoma Río Maipo, El Alfalfal, El Canelo, El Manzano, La Obra, Las Vizcachas, Las Melosas, Los Maitenes, Puente El Yeso, Río Colorado, San Alfonso),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EA714E6EFBEFA3F6" box="[849,1057,1384,1410]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
(Cerro San Cristóbal, Cuesta Lo Prado, Santuario de la Naturaleza Hierba Loca, Farellones, Las Condes, La Ermita, La Florida, Macul, Manquehue, Peñalolén, Pudahuel, Quinta Normal, Villa Paulina).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EBC74EB6FC15A3BE" box="[743,987,1456,1482]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
: Cachapoal Province (Machali, Peumo), Colchagua Province (Nancagua, San Fernando, Termas del Flaco).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EA5C4ED2FB88A39A" box="[892,1094,1492,1518]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Curicó Province (El Radal, La Jaula, Los Queñes), Talca Province (Las Mercedes, Altos de Vilches), Cauquenes Province (Tregualemu), Linares Province (Longaví, Parral).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E8F74D1AFD63A042" box="[471,685,1564,1590]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EB994D1AFCBCA042" box="[697,882,1564,1590]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Biobío Province</collectingRegion>
(Mulchén), Concepción Province (Concepción).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5E9B74D46FE7CA02E" box="[151,434,1600,1627]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Malleco Province (Angol, Icalma, Nahuelbuta).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EAC54D46FB64A02E" box="[997,1194,1600,1626]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Región de Aysén</collectingRegion>
: Coyhaique Province (Coyhaique), General Carrera Province (Chile Chico) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB3CFFB5EBDF4D62FC9DA00B" box="[767,851,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Distribution map of Hyrmophlaeba anthophila Bernardi, 1977 (yellow circles), Hyrmophlaeba anthracoides (Philippi, 1865) (green circles), and Hyrmophlaeba articulata (Philippi, 1865) (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150136/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA464D62FC6EA00A" bold="true" box="[870,928,1636,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3CFFB5EA464D62FC6EA00A" box="[870,928,1636,1662]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EA8F4D62FC3EA00A" box="[943,1008,1636,1662]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Lima</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3CFFB5E9E74D8EFC7FA1B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3CFFB5E9E74D8EFC7FA1B6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1024,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9E74D8EFE9EA0D6" bold="true" box="[199,336,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8784D8EFDE0A0D6" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[344,558,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref25166" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 109</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EBA54D8FFCC1A0D6" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[645,783,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EBA54D8FFCC1A0D6" box="[645,783,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EA094D8EFC2DA0D6" author="Reed, E. C." box="[809,995,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 290</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5ED0B4D8FFB7BA0D6" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1067,1205,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5ED0B4D8FFB7BA0D6" box="[1067,1205,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EDEF4D8FFA52A0D6" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[1231,1436,1672,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 149</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9F84DABFEA9A0B2" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[216,359,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9F84DABFEA9A0B2" box="[216,359,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8A14DAAFD85A0B3" author="Kertesz, C." box="[385,587,1708,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 25</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EBB44DABFCEDA0B2" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[660,803,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EBB44DABFCEDA0B2" box="[660,803,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EA1D4DAAFBF4A0B3" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[829,1082,1708,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 598</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5ED6C4DABFB18A0B2" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1100,1238,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5ED6C4DABFB18A0B2" box="[1100,1238,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EDD04DAAFEC7A09E" author="Claude-Joseph, F. &amp; Janvier, H." pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="67 - 207" refId="ref22343" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. [= Janvier, H.] (1928) Recherches biologiques sur les predateurs du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 10, 11, 67 - 207, 68 figs." type="journal article" year="1928">Claude-Joseph, 1928: 126</bibRefCitation>
(biol.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8454DD7FDF2A09E" author="Bequaert, J." box="[357,572,1744,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 18</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EB6D4DD7FD19A09E" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[589,727,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EB6D4DD7FD19A09E" box="[589,727,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EBC84DD6FC78A09E" box="[744,950,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Austrohirmoneura</emphasis>
));
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EAF84DD6FB05A09E" author="Stuardo, C." box="[984,1227,1744,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref25605" refString="Stuardo, C. (1932) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Hirmoneura Meigen (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 36, 61 - 81, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1932">Stuardo, 1932: 71–74</bibRefCitation>
(com., biol., pl. 3, fig. 4
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9F74DF3FEAFA17A" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[215,353,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9F74DF3FEAFA17A" box="[215,353,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8594DF2FD97A17A" author="Stuardo, C." box="[377,601,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref25643" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 a) Algunas observaciones sobre las costumbres y metamorfosis de Hirmoneura articulata Ph. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 197 - 202, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934a: 197</bibRefCitation>
(biol.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EB884DF3FCFCA17A" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[680,818,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EB884DF3FCFCA17A" box="[680,818,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EA6A4DF2FBD0A17A" author="Stuardo, C." box="[842,1054,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref25718" refString="Stuardo, C. (1936) Nemestrinidos nuevos chilenos y anotaciones sobre dos especies conocidas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 40, 169 - 178, lam. XVI." type="journal article" year="1936">Stuardo, 1936: 173</bibRefCitation>
(syn.), 174–176 (com., desc. pupa fig. 14,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E9CC4C1FFEB8A146" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[236,374,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E9CC4C1FFEB8A146" box="[236,374,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E8AD4C1EFD9DA146" author="Stuardo, C." box="[397,595,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los &quot; Nemestrinidae &quot; (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 89</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EB424C1FFD22A146" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[610,748,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EB424C1FFD22A146" box="[610,748,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EA234C1EFC19A146" author="Stuardo, C." box="[771,983,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 100</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5ED3A4C1FFB6AA146" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1050,1188,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5ED3A4C1FFB6AA146" box="[1050,1188,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5ED944C1EFA4CA146" box="[1204,1410,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Austrohirmoneura</emphasis>
));
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E9B74C3BFEA6A122" author="Papavero, N." box="[151,360,1852,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 3</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E89B4C3AFD48A123" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[443,646,1852,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 45</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 56–60 (neo. des., redes., figs. 35 (sper.), 36 (male ter.), 41 (aede.), 131 (dist.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5E8574C67FDCFA10E" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[375,513,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5E8574C67FDCFA10E" box="[375,513,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
));
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EB044C66FCC8A10E" author="Bernardi, N." box="[548,774,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 244</bibRefCitation>
(list,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EA684C67FC1CA10E" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[840,978,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA684C67FC1CA10E" box="[840,978,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EACB4C66FA9DA10E" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." box="[1003,1363,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3CFFB5EDA04C66FB1BA10E" box="[1152,1237,1888,1914]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 240
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E9B74C82FEB2A1EA" author="Bernardi, N." box="[151,380,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="239 - 259" refId="ref21896" refString="Bernardi, N. (1977) A tribo Hyrmophlaebini (Diptera, Nemestridae, Hirmoneurinae), com treze especies novas da America do Sul. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paul o, 30 (16), 239 - 259." type="journal article" year="1977">Bernardi, 1977: 241</bibRefCitation>
, 255 (n. comb., dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EB5D4C82FCFBA1EA" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[637,821,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3CFFB5EA584C83FBE3A1EA" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1932" box="[888,1069,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EA584C83FBE3A1EA" box="[888,1069,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hirmoneuropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5ED664C82FA96A1EA" author="Camousseight, A." box="[1094,1368,1924,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref22221" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.54830 / bmnhn. v 54.2005.283" type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 92</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5E9B74CAFFE3AA1B6" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[151,500,1960,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 6</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3CFFB5EB644CAFFCA3A1B7" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[580,877,1960,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref23583" refString="Kosmann, C., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2014) Nemestrinidae. In: Roig-Junent, S., Claps, L. E. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Vol. 4. INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Tucuman, pp. 407 - 415." type="book" year="2014">
Kosmann
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3CFFB5EB974CAFFD26A1B6" box="[695,744,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 415
</bibRefCitation>
(list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F6663CB3FFFB6E9B84FB3FBF9A286" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150136/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[152,270,1205,1229]" targetBox="[159,1428,187,1182]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3FFFB6E9B84FB3FBF9A286" blockId="14.[151,1436,1205,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6E9B84FB3FEF8A2BA" bold="true" box="[152,310,1205,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURES 25.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6EB314FB0FC0CA2BA" authority="Bernardi, 1977" authorityName="Bernardi" authorityYear="1977" box="[529,962,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6EB314FB0FCEEA2BA" box="[529,800,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hyrmophlaeba anthophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6EA074FB0FC0CA2BA" author="Bernardi, N." box="[807,962,1206,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="239 - 259" refId="ref21896" refString="Bernardi, N. (1977) A tribo Hyrmophlaebini (Diptera, Nemestridae, Hirmoneurinae), com treze especies novas da America do Sul. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paul o, 30 (16), 239 - 259." type="journal article" year="1977">Bernardi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow circles),
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6ED584FB0FEF9A286" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracoides">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6ED584FB0FA52A2BA" box="[1144,1436,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hyrmophlaeba anthracoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6E9BE4FDCFEFFA286" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[158,305,1242,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(green circles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6EB274FDCFC7EA286" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[519,944,1242,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6EB274FDCFCC7A286" box="[519,777,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hyrmophlaeba articulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6EA374FDCFC67A286" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[791,937,1242,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(red circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3FFFB6E9E74E26FC17A3D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3FFFB6E9E74E26FC17A3D2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1312,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6E9E74E26FE86A34E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Comments</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6E8754E26FE35A34E" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[341,507,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo (1971)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species for Azapa valley, near Arica (now included in the Region de Arica y Parinacota Region), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6EB2F4E42FD31A32A" author="Bernardi, N." box="[527,767,1348,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi (1973: 244)</bibRefCitation>
cited it as distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3FFFB6ED3E4E42FB9FA32A" box="[1054,1105,1348,1374]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3FFFB6EDAC4E42FB07A32A" box="[1164,1225,1348,1374]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chile</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3FFFB6EC394E42FAB0A32A" box="[1305,1406,1348,1374]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
to Malleco). We consider this geographic distribution as erroneous, as for this species there is not any record northern to Copiapó (
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB3FFFB6E8014E8AFDCEA3D2" box="[289,512,1420,1446]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Region de Atacama</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3FFFB6EB0C4E8AFDA5A3D2" box="[556,619,1420,1446]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chile</collectingCountry>
, nor any other record from
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB3FFFB6EABE4E8AFC1BA3D2" box="[926,981,1420,1446]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB3FFFB6E9E74EB6FCC3A39A" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB3FFFB6E9E74EB6FCC3A39A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1312,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6E9E74EB6FEE9A3BE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults of this species are predated by
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6EBE04EB7FB9EA3BE" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[704,1104,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Zyzzyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB3FFFB6EBE04EB7FCBEA3BE" box="[704,880,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Zyzzyx chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6EA5C4EB6FB86A3BE" author="Eschscholtz, J. F." box="[892,1096,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref22680" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. (1822) Entomographien. G. Reiner, Berlin, 127 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65315" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6ED7B4EB6FB34A3BE" box="[1115,1274,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB3FFFB6EC214EB6FA5EA3BE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1281,1424,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
), according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB3FFFB6E8094ED2FDECA39A" author="Claude-Joseph, F. &amp; Janvier, H." box="[297,546,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="67 - 207" refId="ref22343" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. [= Janvier, H.] (1928) Recherches biologiques sur les predateurs du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 10, 11, 67 - 207, 68 figs." type="journal article" year="1928">Claude-Joseph (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, and Stuardo (1934).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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