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<document id="F285A380DAAA2C04BC9BCDCD5F04D883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB39FFB1E9B74AF9FEA8A7FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hirmoneuropsis punctipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="05ADFF7EB05A4881055D4D796E2BD5CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A32DA657DE9923142EFFAA473A4B743">
<mods:title id="98E9C130DB359CC3CDE72323FEA806E8">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="518C19E4AD4DDCFC2FC341B35E167EBE">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44E7AED6EBD1FF5ADFD696ACEAD31D74" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="440CC5C07272702293B4525918FC5450">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82CBCAB637E5E2B3DF5B606D809E42A3">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAE753766A8B7779381AE759C5792309">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E6081932CD832B7935D339F9DC6A3CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CF97106A2D0CB2E209BE2ED97E7EAA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C17B7CBE2655C039F58CB6CD34EFAFBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C45A45E1CBAA4F5967DDBE3AC08693F4">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAB55797DD7AE662CBCADAE2C10FCBDF" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="036B92EF3CEBF8725387AD4CE3C1FE6E">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A3DA7C9D295F71BA59660634C9D852B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F755E0CC4567346BA278A21A7E7A3366">
<mods:roleTerm id="E79F71D4FCD89DBDBC41541EA39A68CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8BF49620BE5927A351624E0DB717B5B">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49AF1EF402C69537938D4E63569C736B">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F2E1957CD5238DB9E7B2D887631AC82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A19FF155B47176AD3BAD41DFD7DE2C1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D806E64E513A8D879F896B273487677C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA2C33A1C06DA58455AAE7013B55C038">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D22FF6F9AD86B6DFCCE0A68E1F6F3745" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1509-2935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6BF9A0DADC929DE93B2F10F362C2B497">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F96D3B6C67E248239905CE9E0E4DB005">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF16B311C5269524473F45E878287909">
<mods:date id="5EEA4FFE5E7CB72309511553440E474F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DFF07FBFFF788370C68A3D8FD59AA10">2023-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFE3C7B6737620F3C8864B08F0EF2DD7">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="592C3DFA5F4F6A194746E3405B87A445">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B4B355B30F124194C768F2CE68F11401">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="03B5A59D920183E1D6C7A4D6147973FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="824FA11CA0A649B2DC6711E129F9E66E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BC9AD30A25B5FD72720071B20C1C6AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">10150116</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987FDCB39FFB1E9B74AF9FEA8A7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB39FFB1E9B74AF9FEA8A7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB39FFB1E9B74AF9FEA8A7FD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB0E9B74AF9FD06A46C" box="[151,712,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9B74AF9FD06A46C" blockId="8.[151,712,510,573]" box="[151,712,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0F78187CB39FFB0E9B74AF9FD06A46C" bold="true" box="[151,712,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0E9B74AF9FD06A46C" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,712,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9B74AF9FD06A46C" bold="true" box="[151,712,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9B74AF9FDCEA46D" bold="true" box="[151,512,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneuropsis punctipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EB2F4AF8FD71A46C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[527,703,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB0E9B74925FEE3A449" box="[151,301,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9B74925FEE3A449" blockId="8.[151,712,510,573]" box="[151,301,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB39FFB0E9BF4925FEEBA449" box="[159,293,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1167,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-330@8.[151,1437,1167,1736]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Hirmoneuropsis punctipennis (Philippi, 1865): (11) feeding on flower of Quillaja saponaria Molina (photo by César Martínez) and (12) dorso-lateral view (photo by Diego Reyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB0E9B7496EFDBFA40B" box="[151,625,615,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9B7496EFDBFA40B" blockId="8.[151,625,615,639]" box="[151,625,615,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB39FFB0E9B7496EFDBFA40B" box="[151,625,615,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB39FFB0E9B7496EFDA3A40B" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,621,615,639]" page="660" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0E9B7496EFDA3A40B" ID-CoL="8CBQD" authority="Philippi, 1865: 660" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,621,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9B7496EFE6EA40B" box="[151,416,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hermoneura punctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0E8874961FDA3A40B" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[423,621,615,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 660</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB0E9B749ABFA5AA4B3" box="[151,1428,685,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9B749ABFA5AA4B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,685,1143]" box="[151,1428,685,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB39FFB0E9B749ABFC9BA4B3" box="[151,853,685,712]" collectionCode="MNNC" location="Colchagua" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9B749ABFEC7A4B3" bold="true" box="[151,265,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB39FFB0E9B749ABFECAA4B3" box="[151,260,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Lost (not found in
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB39FFB0E8FD49ABFDFAA4B3" box="[477,564,685,711]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MNNC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EB6749ABFD69A4B3" box="[583,679,685,711]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Santiago</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8EDF6030CB39FFB0EBFC49ABFC9BA4B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB39FFB1E9B74AF9FEA8A7FD:8EDF6030CB39FFB0EBFC49ABFC9BA4B3" box="[732,853,685,711]" name="Colchagua" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Colchagua</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB39FFB0EA7F49ABFA5EA4B3" box="[863,1424,685,712]" collectionCode="MCCC" collectorName="La Obra" country="Chile" location="Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EA7F49ABFC08A4B3" bold="true" box="[863,966,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB39FFB0EA7F49ABFC0FA4B3" box="[863,961,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB39FFB0ED3449ABFBA7A4B3" box="[1044,1129,685,711]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MCCC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB39FFB0ED5B49ABFB77A4B3" box="[1147,1209,685,711]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EDE449ABFAE9A4B3" box="[1220,1319,685,711]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26F5533DCB39FFB0EC1249A8FA5EA4B3" box="[1330,1424,685,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">La Obra</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB0E9E749D7FF0DA203" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9E749D7FF0DA203" blockId="8.[151,1437,685,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9E749D7FE7AA49F" bold="true" box="[199,436,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB39FFB0E84D49D7FE61A49F" box="[365,431,721,747]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0E8E149D7FD62A498" box="[449,684,721,748]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
: Huasco Province (Carrizal Bajo).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0ED7049D7FA9EA49F" box="[1104,1360,721,747]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
: Elqui Province (Tres Cruces, Vicuña), Choapa Provinve (n. Huentelauquen), Limarí Province (NP Fray Jorge, Socos).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0E9B7481FFE5EA547" box="[151,400,793,819]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
: Los Andes Province (Río Blanco), Marga Marga Province (Colliguay, Quilpué, Limache, Recreo), Petorca Province (Los Molles), Quillota Province (Cuesta El Melón, Ocoa), San Antonio Province (Qda. de Cordova, Quebrada San Jerónimo),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EB784867FCF5A50F" box="[600,827,865,891]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
(El Salto, Laguna Verde, Mantahua, Peñuelas, Playa Ancha, Quebrada Verde,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0E8964883FDFCA5EB" box="[438,562,901,927]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EB664883FC1EA5EB" box="[582,976,901,927]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</collectingRegion>
: Chacabuco Province (Caleu, Cuesta La Dormida, Rungue), Cordillera Province (El Canelo, El Principal, El Volcán, La Obra, Lo Curro, Qda. El Purgatorio, San José de Maipo), Melipilla Province (Curacaví),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EBD348CBFC0DA593" box="[755,963,973,999]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
(Cerro Manquehue - Agua del Palo, Las Condes, Lo Aguirre, Peñalolén, Quebrada de La Plata, Quebrada Macul, San Cristóbal, Villa Paulina).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0EC6B48F7FEF8A25B" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región de O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
: Cachapoal Province (Coya), Cardenal Caro Province (Tanumé), Colchagua Province (Las Peñas, Yaquil).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB39FFB0E9D84F3FFE0AA227" box="[248,452,1081,1107]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Curicó Province (La Jaula, NP Radal Siete Tazas), Talca Province (Las Mercedes) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB39FFB0EC4F4F3FFF78A203" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,422,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-117@9.[151,1436,417,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Hirmoneuropsis punctipennis (Philippi, 1865) (green circles), Hirmoneuropsis silvai (Stuardo, 1936) (orange circles), and Hirmoneuropsis strobelii (Rondani, 1868) (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150128/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F6663CB39FFB0E9B84DE6FCBAA169" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[152,270,1760,1784]" targetBox="[151,1437,1167,1736]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB0E9B84DE6FCBAA169" blockId="8.[151,1436,1760,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9B84DE6FE97A08C" bold="true" box="[152,345,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 11–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0E87F4DE7FCFBA08C" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[351,821,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E87F4DE7FD44A08C" box="[351,650,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneuropsis punctipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EBB74DE6FCE3A08C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[663,813,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (11) feeding on flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0ED634DE6FA9AA08C" authority="Molina" authorityName="Molina" box="[1091,1364,1760,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0ED634DE6FACBA08C" box="[1091,1285,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Quillaja saponaria</emphasis>
Molina
</taxonomicName>
(photo by César Martínez) and (12) dorso-lateral view (photo by Diego Reyes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB39FFB1E9E74C4CFB68A6A1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB39FFB1E9E74C4CFB68A6A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1866,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9E74C4CFE9EA110" bold="true" box="[199,336,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0E8784C4DFDE0A111" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[344,558,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref25166" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 109</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0EBA54C4DFCC1A110" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[645,783,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EBA54C4DFCC1A110" box="[645,783,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EA094C4DFC2DA111" author="Reed, E. C." box="[809,995,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 290</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0ED0B4C4DFB7BA110" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1067,1205,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0ED0B4C4DFB7BA110" box="[1067,1205,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EDEF4C4DFA52A111" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[1231,1436,1866,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0E9F44C69FEADA1FC" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[212,355,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9F44C69FEADA1FC" box="[212,355,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0E85A4C69FDF3A1FD" author="Kertesz, C." box="[378,573,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 27</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0EB5F4C69FCC0A1FC" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[639,782,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EB5F4C69FCC0A1FC" box="[639,782,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EA054C69FB80A1FD" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[805,1102,1902,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 598-599</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0ED834C69FAE3A1FC" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1187,1325,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0ED834C69FAE3A1FC" box="[1187,1325,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EC644C69FEABA1D9" author="Claude-Joseph, F. &amp; Janvier, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="67 - 207" refId="ref22343" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. [= Janvier, H.] (1928) Recherches biologiques sur les predateurs du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 10, 11, 67 - 207, 68 figs." type="journal article" year="1928">Claude-Joseph, 1928: 126</bibRefCitation>
(biol.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0E8E24C95FD54A1D9" author="Bequaert, J." box="[450,666,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 15</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0EB8C4C95FCF8A1D8" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[684,822,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EB8C4C95FCF8A1D8" box="[684,822,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EA6F4C95FBD4A1D9" author="Stuardo, C." box="[847,1050,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref25605" refString="Stuardo, C. (1932) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Hirmoneura Meigen (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 36, 61 - 81, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1932">Stuardo, 1932: 75</bibRefCitation>
(com., dist., biol., pl. 4, fig. 4, pl. 5, fig. 3
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0E9DA4CB1FE4AA1A4" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[250,388,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0E9DA4CB1FE4AA1A4" box="[250,388,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0E8BE4CB1FDB9A1A5" author="Stuardo, C." box="[414,631,1975,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 100</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0EBE04CB1FC84A1A4" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[704,842,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EBE04CB1FC84A1A4" box="[704,842,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EA7D4CB1FC31A1A5" box="[861,1023,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneurilla</emphasis>
));
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0ED014CB1FB3EA1A5" author="Papavero, N." box="[1057,1264,1975,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 2</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB0EC614CB1FF35A181" author="Angulo, A. O." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 41</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 84–87 (neo. des., redes., figs. 62 (sper.), 65 (male ter.), 68 (aede.) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB39FFB0EDA64CDDFADEA180" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1158,1296,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB39FFB0EDA64CDDFADEA180" box="[1158,1296,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
));
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB39FFB1EC134CDDFEC9A6C5" author="Bernardi, N." lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 247</bibRefCitation>
(list,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB38FFB1E8664B91FE1EA6C4" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[326,464,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB38FFB1E8664B91FE1EA6C4" box="[326,464,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1E8C74B91FC87A6C5" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." box="[487,841,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB38FFB1EB594B91FD00A6C5" box="[633,718,151,177]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 241
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1EAB74B91FBB8A6C5" author="Bernardi, N." box="[919,1142,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="239 - 259" refId="ref21896" refString="Bernardi, N. (1977) A tribo Hyrmophlaebini (Diptera, Nemestridae, Hirmoneurinae), com treze especies novas da America do Sul. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paul o, 30 (16), 239 - 259." type="journal article" year="1977">Bernardi, 1977: 241</bibRefCitation>
(n. comb.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1EDDB4B91FF6BA6A1" author="Angulo, A. O." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB38FFB1E9C64BBDFE40A6A1" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1863" box="[230,398,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB38FFB1E9C64BBDFE40A6A1" box="[230,398,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hyrmophlaeba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1E8864BBDFD7BA6A1" author="Camousseight, A." box="[422,693,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref22221" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.54830 / bmnhn. v 54.2005.283" type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 92</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1EA204BBDFB93A6A1" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[768,1117,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 5</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB38FFB1E9E74BD8FC0FA735" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB38FFB1E9E74BD8FC0FA735" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB38FFB1E9E74BD8FE81A68C" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB38FFB1E8774BD9FD8BA68D" author="Bernardi, N." box="[343,581,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi (1973: 247)</bibRefCitation>
cited this species as distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB38FFB1EAF04BD9FBCDA68D" box="[976,1027,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB38FFB1ED1B4BD9FBB6A68D" box="[1083,1144,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Chile</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB38FFB1EDE64BD9FAE5A68D" box="[1222,1323,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
to Talca). We consider this geographic distribution as erroneous, as for this species there is not any record northern to Huasco Province (
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB38FFB1E8294A21FE26A735" box="[265,488,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Region de Atacama</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB38FFB1EB334A21FD9CA735" box="[531,594,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Chile</collectingCountry>
, nor any other record from
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB38FFB1EAA64A21FC73A735" box="[902,957,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB38FFB1E9E74A4CFEA8A7FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB38FFB1E9E74A4CFEA8A7FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB38FFB1E9E74A4CFEE9A710" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Biology.</emphasis>
This species only has been observed to feed on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB38FFB1EA954A4DFB2FA711" authority="Molina" authorityName="Molina" box="[949,1249,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB38FFB1EA954A4DFB44A710" box="[949,1162,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Quillaja saponaria</emphasis>
Molina
</taxonomicName>
thanks to citizen scientists’ records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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