846 lines
104 KiB
XML
846 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="3B0235714CB7FCE233D570F73273F5CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26b992cc-1e54-46f4-a49a-3a9b00f062b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460243124078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Hsiu-Chin & Galland, Grantly R." docDate="2010" docId="03A98799FFE15D662FBBA7AFFB9CFD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02525p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2525" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthemblemaria hastingsi Lin & Galland, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF90FFE1FFE55D6F2F2CA274FF89FE4F" masterDocTitle="Molecular analysis of Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae) with description of a new species from the Gulf of California, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698241247647" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAA1BC857CEE08BFD20D933225998138">
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<mods:title id="0ACC04CFCF69C81389FFC5BB256F2AB1">Molecular analysis of Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae) with description of a new species from the Gulf of California, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA5763B41D9709B87E2341852E8AB864" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B408FC7C02EB136A47FFF0623D9DCF2">Lin, Hsiu-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCE04B7616B56D0A5751D8FE90676A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2A34A97603D32499C77E15B002CC3E">Galland, Grantly R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FA2ED9D703820AE8CE9D51612F81BC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32F708E9EC891AB0A645C2B5D0BDC6D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D3A828D57B1927D6A1F92CDFFAD665EE">
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<mods:date id="7DFB699B3E1CECE0E5C50CD052B1D257">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07B66E32A742FF13E7194D1FEA0B98DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68DB9A31393D7E37D5C920F9D975DFF8">2525</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="295FB5135DB31CB14FC578787F49B3A0">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A9C64E824DEC26BEFAEFF8C14966C80F">62</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="85B0333784E66BC473FA412B50335E52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB889E0FE90DC79B30492C745582473" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58A103B1257EDDEEB3BDCFC9645A2797" type="GBIF-Dataset">26b992cc-1e54-46f4-a49a-3a9b00f062b7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DB24BF14C755F5AFA50DC6C45DB6440" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02D0F18F01FDF02E41D680BEA0ABF314" type="Zenodo-Dep">196409</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A98799FFE15D662FBBA7AFFB9CFD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98799FFE15D662FBBA7AFFB9CFD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A98799FFE15D662FBBA7AFFB9CFD8D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFF66F872" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFD03FBBA" blockId="4.[151,650,1499,1597]" box="[151,650,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0F781E3FFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFD03FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,650,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFD03FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,650,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFE7BFBBA" ID-CoL="8TJB" box="[151,498,1499,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA7AFFE7BFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,498,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E6FFE15D6B2ED6A7AFFD03FBBA" box="[506,650,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA78AFF66F872" blockId="4.[151,650,1499,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Cortez Barnacle Blenny (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE15D6B2FB3A457FF6CF872" box="[159,229,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE15D6B2FBBA41AFCB1F8CA" box="[151,824,1646,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA41AFCB1F8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1646,1829]" box="[151,824,1646,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FBBA41AFDD9F8CA" box="[151,592,1646,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hancocki" subSpecies="macrospilus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA41AFDD9F8CA" box="[151,592,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthemblemaria hancocki macrospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2D90A41AFCB1F8CA" author="Brock" box="[700,824,1646,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Brock, V. E. (1940) Three new blennioid fishes from the west coast of Mexico. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 2, 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1940">Brock 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE15D6B2FBBA4FAFDCBF96A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA4FAFDC3F88A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1646,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FBBA4FAFE60F8EA" ID-CoL="64D23" box="[151,489,1678,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA4FAFE60F8EA" box="[151,489,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthemblemaria macrospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2D78A4FAFD7BF8EA" author="Stephens" box="[596,754,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Stephens, J. S. (1963) A Revised Classification of the Blennioid Fishes of the American Family Chaenopsidae. University of California Publications in Zoology, 165 pp." type="book" year="1963">Stephens 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2DD1A4FAFBD9F8EA" author="Rosenblatt" box="[765,1104,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Rosenblatt, R. H. & McCosker, J. E. (1988) A new species of Acanthemblemaria from Malpelo Island, with a key to the Pacific members of the genus (Pisces: Chaenopsidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 45, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1988">Rosenblatt and McCosker 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2B77A4FAFA1EF8EA" author="Hastings" box="[1115,1431,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Hastings, P. A. & Robertson, D. R. (1998) Acanthemblemaria atrata and Acanthemblemaria mangognatha, new species of eastern Pacific barnacle blennies (Chaenopsidae) from Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, and Islas Revillagigedos, Mexico, and their relationships with other barnacle blennies. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 25, 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2B77A4FAFB31F8EA" ID-CoL="8THY" box="[1115,1208,1678,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">Hastings</taxonomicName>
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||
and Robertson 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FEBA4DAFEEAF88A" ID-CoL="8THY" box="[199,355,1710,1733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2FEBA4DAFEEAF88A" author="Hastings" box="[199,355,1710,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Hastings, P. A. (2000) Biogeography of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: distribution and phylogeny of chaenopsid fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128, 319 - 335." type="journal article" year="2000">Hastings 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2E42A4DAFDC3F88A" author="Thomson" box="[366,586,1710,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Thomson, D. A., Findley, L. & Kerstitch, A. N. (2000) Reef Fishes of the Sea of Cortez: The Rocky-shore Fishes of the Gulf of California. The Univeristy of Arizona Press, Tucson, 353 pp." type="book" year="2000">
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||
Thomson
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2EF5A4DAFD81F88A" box="[473,520,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA4BAFE7BF94A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1646,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FBBA4BAFD31F8AA" ID-CoL="64D23" authority="Lindquist 1985" authorityName="Lindquist" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,696,1742,1765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
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<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA4BAFE7BF8AA" box="[151,498,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthemblemaria macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2D26A4BAFD31F8AA" author="Lindquist" box="[522,696,1742,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Lindquist, D. G. (1985) Depth zonation, microhabitat, and morphology of three species of Acanthemblemaria (Pisces: Blennioidea) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology, 6, 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="1985">Lindquist 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2DE0A4BAFBA1F8AA" author="Kotrschal" box="[716,1064,1742,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Kotrschal, K. & Lindquist, D. G. (1986) The feeding apparatus in four Pacific tube blennies (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae): Lack of ecomorphological divergence in synoptic species. P. S. Z. N. I.: Marine Ecology, 7, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1986">Kotrschal and Lindquist 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2B10A4BAFA1EF8AA" author="Lindquist" box="[1084,1431,1742,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Lindquist, D. G. & Kotrschal, K. M. (1987) The diets in four Pacific tube blennies (Acanthemblemaria: Chaenopsidae): Lack of ecological divergence in syntopic species. Marine Ecology, 8, 327 - 335." type="journal article" year="1987">Lindquist and Kotrschal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFE15D6B2FEBA49AFE7BF94A" author="Thomson" box="[199,498,1774,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Thomson, D. A. & Gilligan, M. R. (2002) Rocky-shore fishes. In: Case, T. J., Cody, M. L. & Ezcurra, E. (Eds.) A New Island Biogeography of the Sea of Cortes. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 154 - 180." type="book chapter" year="2002">Thomson and Gilligan 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FBBA57AFDCBF96A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1646,1829]" box="[151,578,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2FBBA57AFEEBF96A" ID-CoL="LZH" box="[151,354,1806,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FBBA57AFEEBF96A" box="[151,354,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthemblemaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E6FFE15D6B2E44A57AFE17F96A" box="[360,414,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE15D6B2E85A57AFDCBF96A" ID-CoL="8THY" box="[425,578,1806,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">Hastings 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE15D6A2FEAA527FCB1FF23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6B2FEAA527FCE0F9DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1875,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FEAA527FEC9F922" bold="true" box="[198,320,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE15D6B2FEAA527FEB2F922" box="[198,315,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE15D6B2E60A527FEF2F922" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[332,379,1875,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
65-272,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE15D6B2EDCA527FDD6F922" box="[496,607,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE15D6B2DC3A527FCC5F922" box="[751,844,1875,1901]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of California, Canal San Jose,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345048FFE15D6B2A0EA527FA1EF922" box="[1314,1431,1875,1901]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="25.0">24°60’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345048FFE15D6B2FBBA50DFE91F9DC" box="[151,280,1913,1939]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-110.76667">110°46’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE15D6B2E0FA50DFED9F9DC" box="[291,336,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collected with Chemfish,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFE15D6B2DF8A50DFCECF9DC" box="[724,869,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1965-07-08">8-July-1965</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE15D6A2FE9A5EAFCB1FF23" blockId="4.[151,1436,1875,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE15D6B2FE9A5EAFEC3F9F7" bold="true" box="[197,330,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE15D6B2FE9A5EAFECCF9F7" box="[197,325,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE15D6B2E7DA5EAFE09F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[337,384,1950,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
65-272, n=50, 22–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE15D6B2D4DA5EAFD3AF9F7" box="[609,691,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE15D6B2CEFA5EAFBA4F9F7" box="[963,1069,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE15D6B2B15A5EAFBE1F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1081,1128,1950,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
65-342, n=68, 23–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE15D6B2A64A5EAFA15F9F7" box="[1352,1436,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE15D6B2FE4A5B7FEADF992" box="[200,292,1987,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE15D6B2D3EA5B7FDB5F992" box="[530,572,1987,2013]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santa Cruz,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE15D6B2DFFA5B7FC86F992" box="[723,783,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collected with Chemfish,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFE15D6B2BBEA5B7FABBF992" box="[1170,1330,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1965-07-22">22-July-1965</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE15D6B2A12A5B7FAE4F992" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1342,1389,1987,2013]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
59- 228, n=106,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2E1BA2ECFE5AFEFD" box="[311,467,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="29.75" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="14.5">14.5–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2D3DA2ECFDFAFEFD" box="[529,627,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2C59A2ECFC2AFEFD" box="[885,931,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
San Ignacio de Farallon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2BC4A2ECFACFFEFD" box="[1256,1350,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collected with Rotenone,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFE05D6A2EEDA2C9FDD7FE98" box="[449,606,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1959-04-01">1-April-1959</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2D46A2C9FD10FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[618,665,189,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
59-225, n=236, 20–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2CABA2C9FC50FE98" box="[903,985,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2B3CA2C9FBE4FE98" box="[1040,1133,189,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of California, Punta Pescadero,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2E30A296FEC1FEB3" box="[284,328,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collected with Rotenone,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFE05D6A2DE6A296FC0CFEB3" box="[714,901,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1959-03-28">28-March-1959</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2CBCA296FC6CFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[912,997,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
317625, 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2B5CA296FA8DFEB3" box="[1136,1284,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" metricValueMax="4.02" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="36.1" valueMax="40.2" valueMin="32.0">32–40.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2A17A296FA1EFEB3" box="[1339,1431,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2EADA37CFE25FF6D" box="[385,428,264,290]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFE05D6A2E98A37CFDA6FF6D" box="[436,559,264,290]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nolasco,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE05D6A2D85A37CFD51FF6D" box="[681,728,264,290]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFE05D6A2C1EA37CFC53FF6D" box="[818,986,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1990-06-20">20-June-1990</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2CCBA37CFBB0FF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[999,1081,264,288]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
57208-1, n=10, collected with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2FBBA35AFF4CFF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[151,197,302,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
59-225;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2E01A35BFEF6FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[301,383,303,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
119163, n=10, collected with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2DCCA35AFC87FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[736,782,302,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
59-225;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2C5AA35AFC24FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[886,941,302,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
229775, n=10, collected with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2A22A35AFAB5FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1294,1340,302,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
59-225. Ten specimens from each
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFE05D6A2EE4A326FE7EFF23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[456,503,338,364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
lot are cleared and stained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6607FFE05D6A2FBBA3E8FEEDFFBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE05D6A2FBBA3E8FEEDFFBB" blockId="5.[151,1436,412,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2FBBA3E8FE82FFFB" bold="true" box="[151,267,412,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Alignment of 17 D-loop haplotypes. Shaded nucleotide positions show fixed variations between the Gulf of California haplotypes (1–7) and the southwestern Mexican haplotypes (8–17). A dot (.) indicates a nucleotide identical to that in Haplotype1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE05D6A2FE9A7AEFB7BF8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE05D6A2FE9A7AEFB7BF8A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2FE9A7AEFECEFBBB" bold="true" box="[197,327,1498,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2E63A7AEFD2CFBBC" box="[335,677,1498,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2E63A7AEFD2CFBBC" box="[335,677,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other Pacific members of this genus excluding its closest relatives,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2D28A789FC3CF859" box="[516,949,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2D28A789FD3CF859" box="[516,693,1533,1558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">A. macrospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2DDDA789FC3CF859" box="[753,949,1533,1558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">A. mangognatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, by combination of a single row of large brown blotches along its lateral midline and pointed (vs. club-like or ridge-like) head spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE05D6A2BF6A46BFAA2F876" box="[1242,1323,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE05D6A2A4FA46BFAFCF876" box="[1379,1397,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,226,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,226,1003]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscope image of Acanthemblemaria hastingsi head spination (SIO 65 - 318; from Rosenblatt and McCosker 1988, fig 2 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2EE0A436FDF2F814" box="[460,635,1602,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2EE0A436FDF2F814" box="[460,635,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2D9FA436FCFCF814" box="[691,885,1602,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2D9FA436FCFCF814" box="[691,885,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a dark swath of melanophores on the dorsal fin in both males and females that highlights the bright orange coloration on that fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE05D6A2BB1A411FB6DF830" box="[1181,1252,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); presence of scattered melanophores reaching the tip of the lower jaw; and expression of orange as the primary bright head color.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2FCFA4DEFDB3F88C" box="[227,570,1706,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2FCFA4DEFDB3F88C" box="[227,570,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE05D6A2C95A4DEFBE5F88C" box="[953,1132,1706,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2C95A4DEFBE5F88C" box="[953,1132,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 71 fixed mutations in COI and 20 fixed mutations in the D-loop region of its mitochondrial genome (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820334FFE05D6A2B19A4B9FB10F8A8" box="[1077,1177,1741,1767]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,241,417,441]" captionText="TABLE 2. Alignment of ten COI haplotypes. Shaded nucleotide positions show fixed variations between the Gulf of California haplotypes (1 – 5) and the southwestern Mexican haplotypes (6 – 10). A dot (.) indicates a nucleotide identical to that in Haplotype 1." pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820334FFE05D6A2BFEA4B9FB6BF8A8" box="[1234,1250,1741,1767]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,240,412,436]" captionText="TABLE 3. Alignment of 17 D-loop haplotypes. Shaded nucleotide positions show fixed variations between the Gulf of California haplotypes (1 – 7) and the southwestern Mexican haplotypes (8 – 17). A dot (.) indicates a nucleotide identical to that in Haplotype 1." pageId="5" pageNumber="56">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFE05D672FE9A49BFE49FB78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE05D6A2FE9A49BFC96F900" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE05D6A2FE9A49BFEE8F946" bold="true" box="[197,353,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Variable meristic data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820334FFE05D6A2C18A49BFC19F946" box="[820,912,1775,1801]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1761,2023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of vertebral numbers and median fin elements of A. hastingsi, A. macrospilus, and A. mangognatha. Acanthemblemaria hastingsi data sorted by paratype collection site (first four rows). Acanthemblemaria macrospilus and A. mangognatha data from Stephens et al. (1966) Table 2. * marks the data that includes the A. hastingsi type specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6607FFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF7F6607FFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
. All examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE05D6A2B65A49BFB35F946" box="[1097,1212,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 11 precaudal vertebrae;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE05D6A2E35A566FE0DF963" box="[281,388,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 12. No variation in pectoral-fin rays (13), primary caudal-fin rays (13), anal-fin spines (2), pelvic-fin spines (1), and pelvic-fin rays (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE05D692FE9A523FB98FF55" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,282]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Body long and slender (body depth in standard length nearly 6.5 times, Table 5). Head long (contributing to nearly 20% of standard length, Table 5). One pair of usually unbranched supraorbital cirri; occasionally shallowly branched and rarely deeply branched, never more than once. Nasal cirri on anterior nostrils and always branched, occasionally more than once. No cirri on posterior nostrils. Dorsal fin single, notched – at 24th spine on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE35D692E6DA2ECFE24FEFD" box="[321,429,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Caudal fin truncate. Upper jaw large (about 1.8 times in head, Table 5) and always extending beyond level of posterior edge of orbit and nearly as far back as dorsal-fin origin. Several bones of neurocranium covered with spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE35D692D10A2A9FD0CFEB8" box="[572,645,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,226,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,226,1003]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscope image of Acanthemblemaria hastingsi head spination (SIO 65 - 318; from Rosenblatt and McCosker 1988, fig 2 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontals with most well developed spine field, forming diamondshaped patch, extending posteriorly from point in interorbital space (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFE35D692C97A374FB8DFF55" box="[955,1028,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,226,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[302,1285,226,1003]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscope image of Acanthemblemaria hastingsi head spination (SIO 65 - 318; from Rosenblatt and McCosker 1988, fig 2 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6607FFE35D692FE9A6AFFEFEFB58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D692FE9A6AFFEFEFB58" blockId="6.[151,1437,1243,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692FE9A6AFFED9FABC" bold="true" box="[197,336,1243,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692EA4A6A8FD58FABC" box="[392,721,1244,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692EA4A6A8FD58FABC" box="[392,721,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (SIO 65-272), 43.6 mm SL. (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692BE8A6A8FF7EFB57" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692BE8A6A8FF7EFB57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, life colors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D692FE9A730FCC2FB81" blockId="6.[151,1437,1348,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The following measurements (mm) were taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE35D692C71A730FC41FB11" box="[861,968,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: standard length 43.6; head length 10.9; upper jaw length 6.0; orbital diameter 2.6; snout length 2.2; interorbital width 1.9; predorsal length 7.8; preanal length 19.0; caudal peduncle depth 3.4; body depth at anal-fin origin 6.5. Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFE35D692A0BA7FBFA15FBE6" box="[1319,1436,1423,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
summarized in Table 5, along with data for similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6607FFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F6607FFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6607FFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,1761,2023]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D692FBBA78AFEB1F839" blockId="6.[151,1436,1534,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692FBBA78AFE83F859" bold="true" box="[151,266,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency distribution of vertebral numbers and median fin elements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692B31A78BFB15F859" box="[1053,1180,1535,1558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692B31A78BFB15F859" box="[1053,1180,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692B86A78BFAC0F859" box="[1194,1353,1535,1558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692B86A78BFAC0F859" box="[1194,1353,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692AA9A78BFEA2F879" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692AA9A78BFEA2F879" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692E14A46BFDE4F879" box="[312,621,1567,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692E14A46BFDE4F879" box="[312,621,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
data sorted by paratype collection site (first four rows).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692BFCA46BFE91F819" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692BFCA46BFE91F819" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acanthemblemaria macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692E67A44BFE72F819" box="[331,507,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692E67A44BFE72F819" box="[331,507,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
data from Stephens
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692DFFA44BFC81F819" box="[723,776,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966) Table 2. * marks the data that includes the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692A32A44BFA15F819" box="[1310,1436,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692A32A44BFA15F819" box="[1310,1436,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D692EB7A4E5FCD8F8E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1534,1742]" box="[411,849,1681,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Vertebrae Fin Elements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D682EB7A4CDFE6BFB0F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1534,1742]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1157,1344]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Caudal Total Dorsal Spines D. Soft Rays Dorsal Total Anal Soft Rays
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682FBBA6F1FE81FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,264,1157,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean size ratios (SD) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682D30A6F2FD10FAD2" box="[540,665,1158,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682D30A6F2FD10FAD2" box="[540,665,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sorted by sex),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682C67A6F2FC60FAD2" box="[843,1001,1158,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682C67A6F2FC60FAD2" box="[843,1001,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682B08A6F2FB5AFAD2" box="[1060,1235,1158,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682B08A6F2FB5AFAD2" box="[1060,1235,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682A32A6F2FA15FAD2" box="[1310,1436,1158,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682A32A6F2FA15FAD2" box="[1310,1436,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
standard length range = 33.7–51.0 mm. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682D81A6D2FCB8FAF2" box="[685,817,1190,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682D81A6D2FCB8FAF2" box="[685,817,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
standard length range = 29.8–40.0 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682BDBA6D2FA15FAF2" box="[1271,1436,1190,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682BDBA6D2FA15FAF2" box="[1271,1436,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
standard length range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE25D682E85A6B2FDC6FA92" box="[425,591,1222,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.17" metricValueMin="2.53" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="41.7" valueMin="25.3">25.3–41.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682D76A6B2FC9AFA92" box="[602,787,1222,1245]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682D76A6B2FC9AFA92" box="[602,787,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
standard length range = 17.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFE25D682B46A6B2FB5BFA92" box="[1130,1234,1222,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. HL=head length; SL=standard length; JL=jaw length; OD=orbit diameter; BD=body depth; SnL=snout length; PdL=predorsal length; and PaL=preanal length. + indicates a ratio where the values for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682C06A77DFC25FB6F" box="[810,940,1289,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682C06A77DFC25FB6F" box="[810,940,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males and females are significantly different according to an unpaired t-test.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE35D692EB7A495FAF9F9A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<table id="F900C42FFFE3A2902FBBA495FA15F9A8" box="[151,1436,1761,2023]" gridcols="20" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA495FA15F8B9" box="[151,1436,1761,1782]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A495FE65F8B9" box="[411,492,1761,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">31 32*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D25A495FDA8F8B9" box="[521,545,1761,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">33</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D1AA495FDC7F8B9" box="[566,590,1761,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">42</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D48A495FDF5F8B9" box="[612,636,1761,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">43</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DBDA495FD3CF8B9" box="[657,693,1761,1782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">44*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA495FD63F8B9" box="[722,746,1761,1782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">23</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A495FCAAF8B9" box="[767,803,1761,1782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">24*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA495FCD0F8B9" box="[833,857,1761,1782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">25</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A495FC0EF8B9" box="[879,903,1761,1782]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">12</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A495FC49F8B9" box="[924,960,1761,1782]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">13*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A495FC7FF8B9" box="[990,1014,1761,1782]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">14</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A495FBADF8B9" box="[1036,1060,1761,1782]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">35</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A495FBDBF8B9" box="[1082,1106,1761,1782]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">36</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA495FB02F8B9" box="[1127,1163,1761,1782]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">37*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A495FB48F8B9" box="[1193,1217,1761,1782]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">38</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA495FB66F8B9" box="[1239,1263,1761,1782]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">23</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA495FA97F8B9" box="[1286,1310,1761,1782]" gridcol="17" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">24</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A495FAC4F8B9" box="[1333,1357,1761,1782]" gridcol="18" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">25</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A495FA15F8B9" box="[1380,1436,1761,1782]" gridcol="19" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">26*</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA57DFA15F951" box="[151,1436,1801,1822]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA57DFEF0F951" box="[151,377,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">SIO 65-272 (n=10)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A57DFE65F951" box="[411,492,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D25A57DFDA8F951" box="[521,545,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D1AA57DFDC7F951" box="[566,590,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D48A57DFDF5F951" box="[612,636,1801,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DBDA57DFD3CF951" box="[657,693,1801,1822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA57DFD63F951" box="[722,746,1801,1822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A57DFCAAF951" box="[767,803,1801,1822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA57DFCD0F951" box="[833,857,1801,1822]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A57DFC0EF951" box="[879,903,1801,1822]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A57DFC49F951" box="[924,960,1801,1822]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A57DFC7FF951" box="[990,1014,1801,1822]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A57DFBADF951" box="[1036,1060,1801,1822]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A57DFBDBF951" box="[1082,1106,1801,1822]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA57DFB02F951" box="[1127,1163,1801,1822]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A57DFB48F951" box="[1193,1217,1801,1822]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA57DFB66F951" box="[1239,1263,1801,1822]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA57DFA97F951" box="[1286,1310,1801,1822]" gridcol="17" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A57DFAC4F951" box="[1333,1357,1801,1822]" gridcol="18" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A57DFA15F951" box="[1380,1436,1801,1822]" gridcol="19" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA545FA15F909" box="[151,1436,1841,1862]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA545FEF0F909" box="[151,377,1841,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">SIO 59-228 (n=10)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A545FE65F909" box="[411,492,1841,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D25A545FDA8F909" box="[521,545,1841,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D1AA545FDC7F909" box="[566,590,1841,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D48A545FDF5F909" box="[612,636,1841,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DBDA545FD3CF909" box="[657,693,1841,1862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA545FD63F909" box="[722,746,1841,1862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A545FCAAF909" box="[767,803,1841,1862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA545FCD0F909" box="[833,857,1841,1862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A545FC0EF909" box="[879,903,1841,1862]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A545FC49F909" box="[924,960,1841,1862]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A545FC7FF909" box="[990,1014,1841,1862]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A545FBADF909" box="[1036,1060,1841,1862]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A545FBDBF909" box="[1082,1106,1841,1862]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA545FB02F909" box="[1127,1163,1841,1862]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A545FB48F909" box="[1193,1217,1841,1862]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA545FB66F909" box="[1239,1263,1841,1862]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA545FA97F909" box="[1286,1310,1841,1862]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A545FAC4F909" box="[1333,1357,1841,1862]" gridcol="18" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A545FA15F909" box="[1380,1436,1841,1862]" gridcol="19" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA52DFA15F921" box="[151,1436,1881,1902]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA52DFEF0F921" box="[151,377,1881,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">SIO 59-225 (n=10)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A52DFE65F921" box="[411,492,1881,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D25A52DFDA8F921" box="[521,545,1881,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D1AA52DFDC7F921" box="[566,590,1881,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D48A52DFDF5F921" box="[612,636,1881,1902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DBDA52DFD3CF921" box="[657,693,1881,1902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA52DFD63F921" box="[722,746,1881,1902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A52DFCAAF921" box="[767,803,1881,1902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA52DFCD0F921" box="[833,857,1881,1902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A52DFC0EF921" box="[879,903,1881,1902]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A52DFC49F921" box="[924,960,1881,1902]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A52DFC7FF921" box="[990,1014,1881,1902]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A52DFBADF921" box="[1036,1060,1881,1902]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A52DFBDBF921" box="[1082,1106,1881,1902]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA52DFB02F921" box="[1127,1163,1881,1902]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A52DFB48F921" box="[1193,1217,1881,1902]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA52DFB66F921" box="[1239,1263,1881,1902]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA52DFA97F921" box="[1286,1310,1881,1902]" gridcol="17" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A52DFAC4F921" box="[1333,1357,1881,1902]" gridcol="18" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A52DFA15F921" box="[1380,1436,1881,1902]" gridcol="19" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA5F5FA15F9D9" box="[151,1436,1921,1942]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA5F5FEF0F9D9" box="[151,377,1921,1942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">SIO 65-342 (n=10)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A5F5FE65F9D9" box="[411,492,1921,1942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D25A5F5FDA8F9D9" box="[521,545,1921,1942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D1AA5F5FDC7F9D9" box="[566,590,1921,1942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902D48A5F5FDF5F9D9" box="[612,636,1921,1942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DBDA5F5FD3CF9D9" box="[657,693,1921,1942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA5F5FD63F9D9" box="[722,746,1921,1942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A5F5FCAAF9D9" box="[767,803,1921,1942]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA5F5FCD0F9D9" box="[833,857,1921,1942]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A5F5FC0EF9D9" box="[879,903,1921,1942]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A5F5FC49F9D9" box="[924,960,1921,1942]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A5F5FC7FF9D9" box="[990,1014,1921,1942]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A5F5FBADF9D9" box="[1036,1060,1921,1942]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A5F5FBDBF9D9" box="[1082,1106,1921,1942]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA5F5FB02F9D9" box="[1127,1163,1921,1942]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A5F5FB48F9D9" box="[1193,1217,1921,1942]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA5F5FB66F9D9" box="[1239,1263,1921,1942]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA5F5FA97F9D9" box="[1286,1310,1921,1942]" gridcol="17" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A5F5FAC4F9D9" box="[1333,1357,1921,1942]" gridcol="18" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A5F5FA15F9D9" box="[1380,1436,1921,1942]" gridcol="19" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA5DDFA15F9F0" box="[151,1436,1961,1983]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA5DDFEF0F9F0" box="[151,377,1961,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692FB3A5DEFEA4F9F0" box="[159,301,1962,1983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692FB3A5DEFEA4F9F0" box="[159,301,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=30)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A5DDFE65F9F0" box="[411,492,1961,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA5DDFD63F9F0" box="[722,746,1961,1983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A5DDFCAAF9F0" box="[767,803,1961,1983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA5DDFCD0F9F0" box="[833,857,1961,1983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A5DDFC0EF9F0" box="[879,903,1961,1983]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A5DDFC49F9F0" box="[924,960,1961,1983]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A5DDFC7FF9F0" box="[990,1014,1961,1983]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A5DDFBADF9F0" box="[1036,1060,1961,1983]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A5DDFBDBF9F0" box="[1082,1106,1961,1983]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA5DDFB02F9F0" box="[1127,1163,1961,1983]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A5DDFB48F9F0" box="[1193,1217,1961,1983]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA5DDFB66F9F0" box="[1239,1263,1961,1983]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA5DDFA97F9F0" box="[1286,1310,1961,1983]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A5DDFAC4F9F0" box="[1333,1357,1961,1983]" gridcol="18" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A5DDFA15F9F0" box="[1380,1436,1961,1983]" gridcol="19" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE3A2902FBBA5A5FA15F9A8" box="[151,1436,2001,2023]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902FBBA5A5FEF0F9A8" box="[151,377,2001,2023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE35D692FB3A5A6FEB4F9A8" box="[159,317,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE35D692FB3A5A6FEB4F9A8" box="[159,317,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=9)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902EB7A5A5FE65F9A8" box="[411,492,2001,2023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DFEA5A5FD63F9A8" box="[722,746,2001,2023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902DD3A5A5FCAAF9A8" box="[767,803,2001,2023]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C6DA5A5FCD0F9A8" box="[833,857,2001,2023]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902C43A5A5FC0EF9A8" box="[879,903,2001,2023]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CB0A5A5FC49F9A8" box="[924,960,2001,2023]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902CF2A5A5FC7FF9A8" box="[990,1014,2001,2023]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B20A5A5FBADF9A8" box="[1036,1060,2001,2023]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B16A5A5FBDBF9A8" box="[1082,1106,2001,2023]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B4BA5A5FB02F9A8" box="[1127,1163,2001,2023]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902B85A5A5FB48F9A8" box="[1193,1217,2001,2023]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902BFBA5A5FB66F9A8" box="[1239,1263,2001,2023]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A2AA5A5FA97F9A8" box="[1286,1310,2001,2023]" gridcol="17" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A19A5A5FAC4F9A8" box="[1333,1357,2001,2023]" gridcol="18" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE3A2902A48A5A5FA15F9A8" box="[1380,1436,2001,2023]" gridcol="19" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6607FFE25D682FBBA674FDCBFA77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196413/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[302,1284,226,1003]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE25D682FBBA674FDCBFA77" blockId="7.[151,1436,1024,1080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682FBBA674FE94FA57" bold="true" box="[151,285,1024,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682DCEA675FB94FA57" box="[738,1053,1025,1048]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682DCEA675FB94FA57" box="[738,1053,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head spination (SIO 65-318; from Rosenblatt and McCosker 1988, fig 2c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE25D682EF0A72FFAFDF807" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<table id="F900C42FFFE2A2902FBBA72FFA15F807" box="[151,1436,1371,1608]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA72FFA15FB3D" box="[151,1436,1371,1394]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A72FFDDBFB3D" box="[476,594,1371,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HL in SL</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A72FFD77FB3D" box="[648,766,1371,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">JL in HL</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A72FFC29FB3D" box="[805,928,1371,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">OD in HL+</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A72FFBB0FB3D" box="[964,1081,1371,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BD in SL+</th>
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA72FFA15FB3D" box="[1122,1436,1371,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">OD in SnL+ PdL in PaL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA7F2FA15FBD2" box="[151,1436,1414,1437]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902FBBA7F2FE20FBD2" box="[151,425,1414,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Males (n=22)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A7F2FDDBFBD2" box="[476,594,1414,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.85 (0.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A7F2FD77FBD2" box="[648,766,1414,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.81 (0.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A7F2FC29FBD2" box="[805,928,1414,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4.35 (0.39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A7F2FBB0FBD2" box="[964,1081,1414,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">6.28 (0.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA7F2FA15FBD2" box="[1122,1436,1414,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.01 (0.11) 2.46 (0.15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA7C5FA15FB87" box="[151,1436,1457,1480]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902FBBA7C5FE20FB87" box="[151,425,1457,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Females (n=21)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A7C5FDDBFB87" box="[476,594,1457,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.85 (0.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A7C5FD77FB87" box="[648,766,1457,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.81 (0.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A7C5FC29FB87" box="[805,928,1457,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.87 (0.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A7C5FBB0FB87" box="[964,1081,1457,1480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">6.63 (0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA7C5FA15FB87" box="[1122,1436,1457,1480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.86 (0.08) 2.50 (0.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA7AFFA15FBBD" box="[151,1436,1499,1522]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902FBBA7AFFE20FBBD" box="[151,425,1499,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Total
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682FF0A7AFFED3FBBD" box="[220,346,1499,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682FF0A7AFFED3FBBD" box="[220,346,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=43)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A7AFFDDBFBBD" box="[476,594,1499,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.85 (0.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A7AFFD77FBBD" box="[648,766,1499,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.81 (0.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A7AFFC29FBBD" box="[805,928,1499,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4.12 (0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A7AFFBB0FBBD" box="[964,1081,1499,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">6.45 (0.36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA7AFFA15FBBD" box="[1122,1436,1499,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.94 (0.12) 2.48 (0.13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA472FA15F852" box="[151,1436,1542,1565]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902FBBA472FE20F852" box="[151,425,1542,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682FB3A472FED6F852" box="[159,351,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682FB3A472FEC6F852" box="[159,335,1542,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">A. mangognatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
n=12)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A472FDDBF852" box="[476,594,1542,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.81 (0.21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A472FD77F852" box="[648,766,1542,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.76 (0.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A472FC29F852" box="[805,928,1542,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.49 (0.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A472FBB0F852" box="[964,1081,1542,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">7.54 (0.47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA472FA15F852" box="[1122,1436,1542,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.67 (0.07) 2.28 (0.13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353034CDFFE2A2902FBBA445FA15F807" box="[151,1436,1585,1608]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902FBBA445FE20F807" box="[151,425,1585,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFE25D682FB3A445FEC4F807" box="[159,333,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFE25D682FB3A445FEB4F807" box="[159,317,1585,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">A. macrospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
n=20)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902EF0A445FDDBF807" box="[476,594,1585,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.74 (0.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902DA4A445FD77F807" box="[648,766,1585,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.76 (0.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902C09A445FC29F807" box="[805,928,1585,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.99 (0.29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902CE8A445FBB0F807" box="[964,1081,1585,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">6.55 (0.36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E15DB1FFE2A2902B4EA445FA15F807" box="[1122,1436,1585,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.86 (0.09) 2.27 (0.52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFE25D682FE9A4C7FF65F9C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1715,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Cephalic pore counts are as follows, with numbers of representative specimens (total n=44) in parentheses. Mandibular: 4(43*), 5(1); common: 1(44*); preopercular: 5(43*), 6(1); posttemporal: 4(43*), 5(1); lateral supratemporal: 3(4), 4(34*), 5(6); median supratemporal: 1(1), 2(3), 3(39*), 4(1); anterior infraorbital: 3(43*), 4(1); posterior infraorbital: 4(5), 5(29*), 6(9), 7(1); supraorbital: 3(3), 4(36*), 5(5); frontal: 3(7), 4(9*), 5(13), 6(2), 8(1); commissural: 0(3), 1(37*), 2(3); anterofrontal: 1(3), 2(41*); and nasal: 1(44*).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D672FE9A2E3FE05FCF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672FE9A2E3FEDAFEFE" bold="true" box="[197,339,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females exhibit series of distinct saddles, from nape to posterior end of dorsal fin, due to dense melanophore expression in these areas. Most often, individuals (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB882DFFED5D672BC7A2C9FADFFE98" box="[1259,1366,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with eight saddles, but individuals with seven (as a result of melanophore expression between two expected posterior-most saddles) or nine (as a result of an area of no dark coloration dividing posterior saddle) were observed. In some males, dark head and anterior body coloration mask distinction of first or first two saddles. Individuals of both sexes exhibit seven blotches along lateral midline of body, almost always more distinct in females than in males (which are generally darker; only five easily distinguishable in one especially dark male). Anterior blotch hidden by adpressed pectoral fin, with remaining blotches roughly offset from dorsal saddles. Posterior blotch most elongate, stretching to (but not onto) caudal fin, and often contains regions of fewer melanophores, obscuring overall shape. No other dark coloration present on bodies of either males or females. Females with distinct dark blotches on pectoral base and cheek; often masked by dark head coloration in males but occasionally present. Melanophores present to tip of lower jaw in both sexes (more dense in males than in females). In life, primary bright color on head orange, and faint blue spots occasionally located on cheeks and head. No noticeable differences in coloration of individuals fixed in formalin and those preserved in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D672FE9A0BCFBD1FA7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Individuals of both sexes with very dark, distinct swath of melanophores along lower half of anterior, spinous dorsal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFED5D672E56A099FE4BFD48" box="[378,450,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In males, this swath begins at base of first dorsal spine and extends posteriorly to fifth-seventh spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFED5D672EABA166FE47FD63" box="[391,462,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Some individuals with fewer melanophores at base of first or first two spines than in remainder of swath, but always with some. In females, base of first or first two dorsal-fin spines usually free of melanophores, creating a triangular patch of no color and causing swath to be more j-shaped. In life, primary bright color on dorsal fin orange, windowed by melanophore swath described above and by a fainter band of melanophores along top edge of fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFED5D672C15A1DCFC0FFD8D" box="[825,902,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Scattered melanophores present along remainder of spinous dorsal fin. Anal fin characterized by one broad band of melanophores running full length of fin in both males and females (significantly less dense than in dorsal swath;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFED5D672B63A186FB1CFA43" box="[1103,1173,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[197,306,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,333,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,333,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, holotype (SIO 65 - 272), 43.6 mm SL. (B) Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Caudal fin, pelvic fins, and pectoral fins with very few, scattered melanophores; otherwise colorless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D672FE9A649FE49FB78" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672FE9A649FE68FA18" bold="true" box="[197,481,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to differences in coloration discussed above, the sexes are distinguishable by shape of genital papilla; pointed and simple in males and broader and fimbriate in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672FB3A6FCFEB7FAED" author="Bohlke" box="[159,318,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1957) The Bahaman species of emblemariid blennies. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 109, 25 - 57." type="journal article" year="1957">Böhlke 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males and females also differ slightly in body shape (Table 5). Orbital diameter consistently fits fewer times into snout length of females than males (P<0.0001, unpaired t-test), and orbital diameter fits fewer times in head length in females than in males (P<0.0001). Females seem more slender, with body depth fitting in standard length more times than in males (P<0.001). No noticeable differences in head pore pattern and count or in meristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFED5D672FE9A736FAC1FB83" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D672FE9A736FAC1FB83" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672FE9A736FEECFB13" bold="true" box="[197,357,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672E40A737FD35FB13" box="[364,700,1347,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672E40A737FD35FB13" box="[364,700,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to the GOC where it is known to occur from Mulegé to Cabo San Lucas along the Baja Peninsula and between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFED5D672C70A71CFC01FBCD" box="[860,904,1384,1410]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFED5D672CBCA71CFB82FBCD" box="[912,1035,1384,1410]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nolasco and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFED5D672B9FA71CFB56FBCD" box="[1203,1247,1384,1410]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
San Ignacio de Farallon along the Mexican continental mainland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672DC9A7F9FBB8FBE8" author="Hastings" box="[741,1073,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Hastings, P. A. & Robertson, D. R. (1998) Acanthemblemaria atrata and Acanthemblemaria mangognatha, new species of eastern Pacific barnacle blennies (Chaenopsidae) from Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, and Islas Revillagigedos, Mexico, and their relationships with other barnacle blennies. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 25, 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672DC9A7F9FCC4FBE8" box="[741,845,1421,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">Hastings</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Robertson 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gulf species in this genus are known to exhibit depth partitioning, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672D5AA7C7FC88FB83" box="[630,769,1459,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672D5AA7C7FC88FB83" box="[630,769,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically found
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6AFFED5D672CF0A7C6FBBCFB83" box="[988,1077,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="0.0">0–13 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672BAEA7C6FAB2FB83" author="Lindquist" box="[1154,1339,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Lindquist, D. G. (1985) Depth zonation, microhabitat, and morphology of three species of Acanthemblemaria (Pisces: Blennioidea) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology, 6, 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="1985">Lindquist 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFED5D672FE9A7A3FCCAF858" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D672FE9A7A3FCCAF858" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672FE9A7A3FEDFFBBE" bold="true" box="[197,342,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672E73A7ACFD34FBBE" box="[351,701,1496,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672E73A7ACFD34FBBE" box="[351,701,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Acanthemblemaria hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Philip
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672C95A7ACFBC3FBBD" box="[953,1098,1496,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">A. Hastings</taxonomicName>
|
||
who has contributed to our knowledge of chaenopsid blennies for more than 25 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFED5D662FE9A456FE17FD48" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFED5D662FE9A456FBA8FE98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,962]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672FE9A456FEB7F873" bold="true" box="[197,318,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We provide molecular and morphological evidence that the formerly recognized color morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672F9BA43CFEEFF82E" box="[183,358,1608,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672F9BA43CFEEFF82E" box="[183,358,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species. This observation of closely related species living on either side of, and separated by, the Sinaloan Gap is not unique and occurs in at least three other pairs of chaenopsid tube blennies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFED5D672E27A4E6FE37F8E3" box="[267,446,1682,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastings">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672E27A4E6FE37F8E3" author="Hastings" box="[267,446,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Hastings, P. A. (2000) Biogeography of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: distribution and phylogeny of chaenopsid fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128, 319 - 335." type="journal article" year="2000">Hastings 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The identification of two mitochondrial lineages with unique haplotypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0AFFED5D672A66A4E6FA1AF8E3" box="[1354,1427,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,1326,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1305,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference phylogeny based on 560 bp COI, 422 bp D-loop and the combined data with A. hancocki as the outgroup. Numbers above the nodes are posterior probabilities above 50." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and abundant fixed mutations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820334FFED5D672D2DA4CCFDECF89D" box="[513,613,1720,1746]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,241,417,441]" captionText="TABLE 2. Alignment of ten COI haplotypes. Shaded nucleotide positions show fixed variations between the Gulf of California haplotypes (1 – 5) and the southwestern Mexican haplotypes (6 – 10). A dot (.) indicates a nucleotide identical to that in Haplotype 1." pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820334FFED5D672DB1A4CCFD25F89D" box="[669,684,1720,1746]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,240,412,436]" captionText="TABLE 3. Alignment of 17 D-loop haplotypes. Shaded nucleotide positions show fixed variations between the Gulf of California haplotypes (1 – 7) and the southwestern Mexican haplotypes (8 – 17). A dot (.) indicates a nucleotide identical to that in Haplotype 1." pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3</tableCitation>
|
||
) adheres to the definition of unique evolutionary histories in the Phylogenetic Species Concept (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672D27A4A9FCA4F8B8" author="Mishler" box="[523,813,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Mishler, B. & Theriot, E. (2000) The phylogenetic species concept sensu Mishler and Theriot: monophyly, apomorphy, and phylogenetic species concepts. In: Wheeler, Q. D. & Meier, R. (Eds.) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 44 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2000">Mishler & Theriot 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the COI divergence value of 15.50% is much higher than that in previously studied congeneric Australian fish species pairs (of 9.9%;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFED5D672A3AA576FF5EF90D" author="Ward" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" refString="Ward, R. D., Zemlak, T. S., Innes, B. H., Last, P. R. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2005) DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360, 1847 - 1857." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ward
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFED5D672A73A577FA15F953" box="[1375,1436,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) further suggesting the existence of two species. In addition to mitochondrial evidence, we also attempted to find independent genetic support from nuclear DNA. Based on nuclear intron marker S7-1 data, differentiation between the two mitochondrially diagnosable species is supported by the significant fixation index, but no genealogical pattern was observed. Even though nuclear intron markers are thought to be highly variable and commonly applied for resolving relationships among terminal taxa, it is not unusual to have much less informative mutations and therefore less resolution compared to mitochondrial DNA, as we show here (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFEC5D662E3FA2C9FE52FE98" author="Creer" box="[275,475,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Creer, S., Malhotra, A. & Thorpe, R. S. (2003) Assessing the phylogenetic utility of four mitochondrial genes and a nuclear intron in the Asian Pit Viper genus, Trimeresurus: Separate, simultaneous, and conditional data combination analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20, 1240 - 1251." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Creer
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662E70A2C9FE1EFE99" box="[348,407,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFEC5D662EC4A2C9FD32FE98" author="Lozier" box="[488,699,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Lozier, J. D., Foottit, R. G., Miller, G. L., Mills, N. J. & Roderick, G. K. (2008) Molecular and morphological evaluation of the aphid genus Hyalopterus Koch (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 1688, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lozier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662D10A2C9FDFFFE99" box="[572,630,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFEC5D662DEBA2C9FB9CFE98" author="Von" box="[711,1045,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Von Der Heyden, S., Prochazka K. & Bowie, R. C. K. (2008) Significant population structure and asymmetric gene flow patterns amidst expanding populations of Clinus cottoides (Perciformes, Clinidae): application of molecular data to marine conservation planning in South Africa. Molecular Ecology, 17, 4812 - 4826." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Von Der Heyden
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662CBFA2C9FC47FE99" box="[915,974,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFEC5D662FE9A296FE17FD48" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7EFFEC5D662FE9A296FD04FEB3" author="Rosenblatt" box="[197,653,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Rosenblatt, R. H. & McCosker, J. E. (1988) A new species of Acanthemblemaria from Malpelo Island, with a key to the Pacific members of the genus (Pisces: Chaenopsidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 45, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1988">Rosenblatt and McCosker (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a morphological key to the Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662FBBA37CFEF4FF6E" box="[151,381,264,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662FBBA37CFEF4FF6E" box="[151,381,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Acanthemblemaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were known at that time of publication. Using their publication, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662AAEA37CFE8CFF09" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662AAEA37CFE8CFF09" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as individuals of the closely related and morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662BBCA359FACFFF09" box="[1168,1350,301,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662BBCA359FACFFF09" box="[1168,1350,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662AAEA359FEB1FF24" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662AAEA359FEB1FF24" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all key out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662EC5A326FD11FF24" box="[489,664,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662EC5A326FD11FF24" box="[489,664,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head and dorsal-fin coloration constitute the best morphological character to discern individuals of these three species. Unlike in
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662CB8A30CFBAEFFDE" box="[916,1063,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662CB8A30CFBAAFFDE" box="[916,1059,376,401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">A. hastingsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the melanophores on the lower jaws of individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662E85A3E9FDD7FFF9" box="[425,606,413,438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662E85A3E9FDD7FFF9" box="[425,606,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not reach all the way to the distal end. Furthermore, the primary bright head color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662EA0A3B6FDB6FF94" box="[396,575,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662EA0A3B6FDB6FF94" box="[396,575,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is red (vs. orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662C6CA3B6FC47FF94" box="[832,974,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662C6CA3B6FC47FF94" box="[832,974,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The dorsal fin melanophore patterns help to distinguish individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662D03A39CFD36FC4E" box="[559,703,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662D03A39CFD36FC4E" box="[559,703,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662C26A39CFC37FC4E" box="[778,958,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662C26A39CFC37FC4E" box="[778,958,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662CD6A39CFB48FC4E" box="[1018,1217,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662CD6A39CFB48FC4E" box="[1018,1217,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662AAEA39CFEACFC69" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662AAEA39CFEACFC69" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost never have melanophores reaching the base of the first dorsal fin and more typically have a dark, round spot or stretched out spot instead of a swath. Also, the primary bright color on the dorsal is red (vs. orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662E65A02CFE52FC3E" box="[329,475,600,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662E65A02CFE52FC3E" box="[329,475,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the windowing effect around that color is not present or is less distinct. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662E6EA009FD8AFCD9" box="[322,515,637,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662E6EA009FD8AFCD9" box="[322,515,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more broadly scattered, less dense melanophores throughout the anterior dorsal fin that do not form as distinct of a swath or spot and do not create a windowed patch of color. Finally, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662E63A0BCFD97FCAE" box="[335,542,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662E63A0BCFD97FCAE" box="[335,542,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attain a smaller body size than individuals of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662B81A0BCFACAFCAE" box="[1197,1347,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662B81A0BCFACAFCAE" box="[1197,1347,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662AAEA0BCFEACFD49" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662AAEA0BCFEACFD49" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6504FFEC5D662FEAA166FB9CFD8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368FFFEC5D662FEAA166FB9CFD8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662FEAA166FE42FD63" bold="true" box="[198,459,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662EFBA166FCD8FD64" box="[471,849,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662EFBA166FCD8FD64" box="[471,849,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Acanthemblemaria macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFEC5D662C4AA166FC1CFD63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[870,917,786,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
H46-245-A, n=4,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662B52A166FB52FD63" box="[1150,1243,786,812]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guerrero, near Acapulco,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662E34A14CFD8FFD1D" box="[280,518,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1946-09-15">15-September-1946</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFEC5D662D38A14CFDD8FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" box="[532,593,824,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" name="University of Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">UAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662D75A14CFD33FD1D" box="[601,698,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1970-08-22">70-22-8</date>
|
||
, n=5,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662C29A14CFCEAFD1D" box="[773,867,824,850]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oaxaca, Puerto Escondido,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662B96A14CFADBFD1D" box="[1210,1362,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1970-06-08">8-June-1970</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFEC5D662A73A14CFA15FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" box="[1375,1436,824,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" name="University of Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">UAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
71-61-2, n=34,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662E7CA129FE24FD38" box="[336,429,861,887]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jalisco, Bahia Banderas, Puerto Vallarta, Los Arcos Rocks,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662BAEA129FAAAFD38" box="[1154,1315,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1971-07-26">26-July-1971</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFEC5D662A1CA129FAE4FD38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" box="[1328,1389,861,887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34852" name="University of Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">UAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
77- 41, n=71,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662E3EA1F6FEF8FDD3" box="[274,369,898,924]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punta Santiago, near Manzanillo,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662C3BA1F6FC36FDD3" box="[791,959,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1977-06-30">30-June-1977</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D0CFFEC5D662CE7A1F6FAD2FDD4" box="[971,1371,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaenopsidae" genus="Acanthemblemaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA9DFFEC5D662CE7A1F6FAD2FDD4" box="[971,1371,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Acanthemblemaria mangognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4AFFEC5D662A40A1F6FA15FDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1388,1436,898,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
97-216, n=12,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662E6FA1DCFE29FD8D" box="[323,416,936,962]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Islas Revillagigedos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317761FFFEC5D662D8BA1DCFD58FD8D" box="[679,721,936,962]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Socorro,
|
||
<date id="FFBE104FFFEC5D662C68A1DCFB98FD8D" box="[836,1041,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1990-10-29">29-October-1990</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |