91 lines
11 KiB
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91 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="7FBE33DE74BC979CE89FDD6F88E2672F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205749" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79982722-90be-4519-a2d7-dbf53cf10cfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205749" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460238669261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. & Łagowska, Bozena" docDate="2011" docId="03A487E9FFB7FFFDE2CE2C487A2B4DFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02766p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni Tozzetti" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF9DFF91FFB9FFF3E2592F2A7B7E4844" masterDocTitle="New scale insect (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) records from Fiji: three new species, records of several new invasive species and an updated checklist of Coccoidea" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698240027255" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="081A80483E4CA2F8FE2D6D5F7606B09A">New scale insect (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) records from Fiji: three new species, records of several new invasive species and an updated checklist of Coccoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="842E254B7E2AB658DFB11253E5257BD1">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4873AFCB71E78119E1C2DE074FA825C5">Łagowska, Bozena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCE7D3240AD9F00BC37154BE422F254A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D3023C1D4B43D00EFD414BD2F79A6B4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18674D3640330252D9FA48AB12699227">2766</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C5FDC0866C47829CC1AF290EEF555CBB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205749</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2DE6213A8C83502EC637395A75483D9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AF17C1FF23FE75DF7C03BAA0BB2CEC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">205749</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487E9FFB7FFFDE2CE2C487A2B4DFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E9FFB7FFFDE2CE2C487A2B4DFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487E9FFB7FFFDE2CE2C487A2B4DFE" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB7FFFDE2CE2C4879D94B3F" blockId="14.[151,679,866,891]" box="[151,679,866,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE2CE2C4879D94B3F" ID-CoL="4NLRX" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[151,679,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE2CE2C4879D94B3F" bold="true" box="[151,679,866,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE2CE2C487AA84B3E" bold="true" box="[151,470,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB7FFFDE2CE2C807A2B4DFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,938,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB7FFFDE2CE2C807A9A4B86" author="Williams" box="[151,484,938,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1988 a) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International Institute of Entomology, London. 290 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Williams and Watson (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
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indicate that
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB7FFFDE0222C8078584B86" author="Maskell" box="[635,806,938,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes, with descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands and elsewhere, and remarks on many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27, 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species (as
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE6172C817E4F4B87" box="[1102,1329,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE6172C817E574B87" box="[1102,1321,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">Aspidiotus vitiensis</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB7FFFDE72C2C807EE24B86" box="[1397,1436,938,962]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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and that it was probably well established by that time.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE1582CFA78ED4BA3" box="[769,915,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE1582CFA78ED4BA3" box="[769,915,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pentagona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan and destructive species and has been recorded on a very large number of plant species. At the time of the present visit, several farmers were complaining about a reduction in the growth and yield of their
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE1042B3D78CD4C6A" box="[861,947,1047,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassava">cassava</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE19A2B3C7FEA4C6A" box="[963,1172,1046,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE19A2B3C7FEA4C6A" box="[963,1172,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) crops. The most obvious symptoms on the affected crops were numerous white patches over the lower stems and these were found to be patches of male tests of a diaspidid scale insect. The adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE1FE2B4A7F474C33" box="[935,1081,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE1FE2B4A7F474C33" box="[935,1081,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pentagona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were also found abundantly on the lower stems in affected crops although they were not obvious as they were very similar in colour to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE71F2BA97EE54CDE" box="[1350,1435,1155,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassava">cassava</taxonomicName>
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stems. It is almost certain that these were the cause of the reduction in yield.
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<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB7FFFDE6522B8D7F544CFB" box="[1035,1066,1191,1215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">As</collectingCountry>
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the white male tests almost certainly belong to this species, its presence can be quickly detected by the white patches on the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE6E82BE17E794CA6" box="[1201,1287,1227,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassava">cassava</taxonomicName>
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stems. However, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE2AD2BC57A344D42" box="[244,330,1263,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassava">cassava</taxonomicName>
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crops are planted using
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<quantity id="4CF59B1AFFB7FFFDE0062BC479A34D42" box="[607,733,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 inch</quantity>
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long lengths of the stems of the previous crop, it is clear that, once a crop has been infected, it is easily carried over into the following crop on these twigs (particularly as it is likely that the stronger plants in the future crop probably grow from the thicker stems – i.e. the twigs originating from nearest the base of the old plants, the most heavily infected part of each plant!). We suggest that this carryover could be relatively easily prevented if the stems for the next crop were soaked overnight in a suitable pesticide prior to planting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |