treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487BF396DFFB1FF97FA6CFA13F945.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="FBEF3D51A737900940226B018F9CBE7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="37374" ID-DOI="10.13102/sociobiology.v63i2.869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="971870f0-766e-44b6-91a7-deadf5e55aca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400324" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BCF4 6A5E-5031-471D-89E8-E0CD24889AF9" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1482758578706" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bharti, H., Gu, I. &amp; Sasi, S." docDate="2016" docId="03A487BF396DFFB1FF97FA6CFA13F945" docLanguage="en" docName="bharti___sasi_2016_sociobiology_temnothorax.pdf" docOrigin="Sociobiology 63 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Temnothorax" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9DFFC73969FFB5FFFDFFF8FFA0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Temnothorax simlensis stat. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with first description of sexual castes along with a mention of its plesiobiotic association with Himalayan species of genus Myrmica" masterLastPageNumber="754" masterPageNumber="748" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698435304108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E5AD4219491FA9DE1C028EBA7F410945">Taxonomy of Temnothorax simlensis stat. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with first description of sexual castes along with a mention of its plesiobiotic association with Himalayan species of genus Myrmica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="255642D283ECE8FE52E734A937D373C5">Bharti, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A9D6C79FB617F0D89194F9469B662D">Gu, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEC87EF9A21EB6474BF8D0CA4A4A38B9">Sasi, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7ACB9D5E8F6D84C1E2A811EC06742125">Sociobiology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB22A998DE685C9F7A57726819186840">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A487BF396DFFB1FF97FA6CFA13F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125821060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487BF396DFFB1FF97FA6CFA13F945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487BF396DFFB1FF97FA6CFA13F945" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3176522396DFFB1FF97FA6CFD4FFA1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97FA6CFD4FFA1B" blockId="4.[106,760,1427,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FF97FA6CFD4FFA1B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
A revised key to the known Indian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FD9FFA6BFD58FA7E" box="[610,760,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FD9FFA6BFD58FA7E" bold="true" box="[610,760,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on worker caste (modiFed after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B58396DFFB1FDE0FA4EFD48FA1B" author="Bharti H &amp; Gul I &amp; Schulz A" box="[541,744,1462,1486]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" pagination="325 - 336" part="58" refString="Bharti H, Gul I, Schulz A (2012). Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalaya with a revised key to the Indian species. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 58: 325 - 336." title="Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalaya with a revised key to the Indian species" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bharti
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FD93FA4FFD0AFA1B" bold="true" box="[622,682,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176522396DFFB1FF97FA09FA13F945" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97FA09FD58F99B" blockId="4.[106,760,1521,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
1. Propodeum without any teeth or spines; pilosity very sparse; head and mesosoma shiny, very slightly longitudinally rugose, rest of the body smooth and shiny....……….
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FDBDF9CFFD58F99B" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[576,760,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FDBDF9CFFD09F99B" box="[576,681,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. inermis</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97F9A2FD58F90C" blockId="4.[106,760,1521,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">- Propodeumwithvariouslydevelopedteethorspines; pilosity more dense; head and mesosoma smooth or with diFerent surface sculpture but never with only slightly longitudinally rugose sculpture……............…….....……………………....2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97F91CFD58F8CA" blockId="4.[106,760,1521,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">2. Dorsal outline of mesosoma in proFle without any impression, mesometanotal groove absent................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97F8D2FD58F8B1" blockId="4.[106,760,1521,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">-DorsaloutlineofmesosomainproFlemoreorlessimpressedat the mesometanotal groove or behind……...…......……….…4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FF97F897FA13FF4E" blockId="4.[106,760,1521,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
3. Mesosoma, the base of the Frst gastral segment, petiole, postpetiole, legs and antennae testaceous yellow to yellowish brown; head and rest of gaster brown; CI=122-124; SI1=75- 78.6; (length 2.2-2.9mm)……....…….……
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB1BFF7CFA13FF4E" authority="Menozzi" authorityName="Menozzi" box="[1254,1459,131,155]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desioi">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB1BFF7CFAE0FF4E" box="[1254,1344,131,155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. desioi</emphasis>
(Menozzi)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FF5EFA13FF35" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
- The color is uniformly brown; CI= 127-128; SI1= 73-75; (length 2.4-3.0mm) ….........…..
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB8BFF31FA13FF35" authority="Menozzi" authorityName="Menozzi" box="[1142,1459,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desioi" subSpecies="melanicus">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB8BFF31FA9FFF35" box="[1142,1343,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. desioi melanicus</emphasis>
(Menozzi)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FF13FA13FEF3" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">4. Either head and mesosoma distinctly sculptured or the head is smooth and mesosoma distinctly sculptered...............……5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FEC9FA13FE9D" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" box="[805,1459,304,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">- Head and mesosoma smooth and shining with a few rugulae...10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FEABFA0FFE06" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
5. Head smooth, mesosoma distinctly sculptured; the species is bicolored, with light to dark brown head and gaster and yellowish to reddish yellow mesosoma; (length 2.5-3.3mm)… ….................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB7BFE44FA0FFE06" authority="Bharti et al." authorityName="Bharti et al." box="[1158,1455,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB7BFE44FA8BFE06" box="[1158,1323,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. kashmirensis</emphasis>
Bharti et al.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FE26FA12FDCD" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">- Head and thorax distinctly sculptured; color combination diFerent but never as in above .....................…………….….6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FDDBFA13FD55" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
6. Whole body black; head distinctly longitudinally rugose; PSLI= 18-23; CI= 117-123; SI1= 72-73; SI2= 85-90; (length 2.8-3.2mm). ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB00FD91FA13FD55" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1277,1459,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schurri">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB00FD91FAC3FD55" box="[1277,1379,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. schurri</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FD74FA13FD76" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" box="[805,1459,651,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">- Whole body light yellow to dark brown, never black; head</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FD56FA13FD3C" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">distinctly rugulose and microreticulated ...........……………7 7. The color of head distinctly brown .............................…...8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FD0CFA13FCDE" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" box="[805,1459,755,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">- The color of head distinctly yellow......................................9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FCEEFA12FC85" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
8. Propodeal spines as long as is the interval between their bases; PSLI= 11-20; (length 2.5-3.9mm)…
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB12FCC1FA12FC85" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1263,1458,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB12FCC1FAC2FC85" box="[1263,1378,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. rothneyi</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FCA4FA14FC40" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
- Propodeal spines small, triangular, more or less dentate; PSLI=9-10; (length 2.8-3.1mm)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB28FC86FAF0FC43" box="[1237,1360,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlensis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB28FC86FAF0FC43" box="[1237,1360,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. simlensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C0396DFFB1FAA8FC86FA14FC40" box="[1365,1460,894,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FC59FA12FBF5" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
9. Scape reaches beyond the posterior margin of head by 1/6 of its total length; the color of body is uniformly pale yellow; propodeal spines very long (Spine length PSL: 0.20-0.23mm). ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB3FFBF1FA12FBF5" authority="Schulz" authorityName="Schulz" box="[1218,1458,1032,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordmeyeri">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB3FFBF1FAF4FBF5" box="[1218,1364,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. nordmeyeri</emphasis>
(Schulz)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FBD4FA13FB7E" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
- Scape somewhat short not reaching the posterior margin of head; gaster with a brown patch in the middle; propodeal spines short (Spine length PSL: 0.09-0.11mm); (length 2.8-3.4mm).. .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB91FB6CFA13FB7E" authority="Bharti et al." authorityName="Bharti et al." box="[1132,1459,1171,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microreticulatus">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB91FB6CFA93FB7E" box="[1132,1331,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. microreticulatus</emphasis>
Bharti et al.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FB4EFA13FA8C" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
10. Propodeal spines very short, appearing as two small blunt denticles (tubercles) in dorsal view; node of petiole rounded in proFle.................................……...…
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB3BFB04FA12FAC6" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1222,1458,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtonii">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB3BFB04FAC1FAC6" box="[1222,1377,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. wroughtonii</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
- Propodeal spines much longer, as long as 2/3 the range of their bases; node of petiole more or less angular in proFle.............. 11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FA9BFA12FA36" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
11. Head more or less chestnut brown; mesosoma, legs, antennae, petiole and postpetiole more or less yellowish brown; gaster dark brown; CI=120-139; SI1=77-79; SI2=94- 108; (length 2.4-3.1mm).......………………
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB07FA34FA12FA36" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1274,1458,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultonii">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB07FA34FAC1FA36" box="[1274,1377,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. fultonii</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A9396DFFB1FCD8FA16FA13F945" blockId="4.[805,1460,131,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
- Head light yellow to dark yellow with a brownish tinge; mesosoma light to dark yellow; gaster light yellow to dark yellow most often with a brownish patch dorsally in the middle; CI=113-122; SI1=70-76; SI2=81-95; (length 2.35-2.79mm)… …..…..................................……
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2A396DFFB1FB7DF981FA13F945" authority="Bharti et al." authorityName="Bharti et al." box="[1152,1459,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himachalensis">
<emphasis id="B979EABB396DFFB1FB7DF981FA92F945" box="[1152,1330,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">T. himachalensis</emphasis>
Bharti et al.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>