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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5276.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="590e0e3a-f3ea-4420-b976-b668987049e6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907294" ID-ZooBank="92300500-BB24-45B0-8ADD-977C3220A069" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1682929863379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Camargo, Alexssandro, Vieira, Rodrigo &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2023" docId="03A4878EEE523859BEE1FDF7F2B3FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5276.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catostola Hull 1958, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9DFFF6EE423848BE76FFD5F253FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 with the revalidation of Catostola Hull, 1958 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1683543292131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 with the revalidation of Catostola Hull, 1958 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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captionTargetPageId-30="61" captionTargetPageId-31="62" captionTargetPageId-32="63" captionTargetPageId-33="64" captionTargetPageId-34="65" captionTargetPageId-35="66" captionTargetPageId-36="67" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionTargetPageId-5="25" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionTargetPageId-7="29" captionTargetPageId-8="30" captionTargetPageId-9="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 19. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-11="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-12="FIGURE 21. Catostola martini(Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male.Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-13="FIGURE 22. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-14="FIGURE 23. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal (holotype); D. Scutellum, dorsal (holotype); E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-15="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-16="FIGURE 25. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype (D–F, H–I), additional male (A–C, G). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-17="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-18="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-19="FIGURE 28. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male (A–C: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-20="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-21="FIGURE 30. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-22="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-23="FIGURE 32. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-24="FIGURE 33. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (E–G: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-25="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-26="FIGURE 35. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C: additional male). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-27="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-28="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-29="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-30="FIGURE 39. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-31="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-32="FIGURE 41. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-33="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-34="FIGURE 43. Distribution map of Catostola Hull, 1958 stat. rev." captionText-35="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Catostola species: Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., Catostola indecisa sp. nov., and Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov." captionText-36="FIGURE 45. Distribution map of Catostola species: Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., and Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 15. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Terminalia dissected, lateral; C. Sternite 8, ventral; D. Terminalia, dorsal; E. Same, ventral; F. Epandrium, lateral; G. Gonocoxite, lateral, external; H. Same, internal; I. Phallus, lateral; J. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 17. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Wing, dorsal; B. Scutellum, dorsal; C. Hind femur, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsolateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 18. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907336" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907366" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907372" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907374" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907376" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907380" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907386" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" figureDoi-20="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" figureDoi-21="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907390" figureDoi-22="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" figureDoi-23="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907396" figureDoi-24="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907398" figureDoi-25="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" figureDoi-26="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907402" figureDoi-27="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" figureDoi-28="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" figureDoi-29="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907342" figureDoi-30="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907412" figureDoi-31="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" figureDoi-32="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907418" figureDoi-33="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" figureDoi-34="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907423" figureDoi-35="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907427" figureDoi-36="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907429" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907354" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907358" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907360" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7907336/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/7907366/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/7907372/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/7907374/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/7907376/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/7907380/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/7907386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" httpUri-20="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" httpUri-21="https://zenodo.org/record/7907390/files/figure.png" httpUri-22="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" httpUri-23="https://zenodo.org/record/7907396/files/figure.png" httpUri-24="https://zenodo.org/record/7907398/files/figure.png" httpUri-25="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" httpUri-26="https://zenodo.org/record/7907402/files/figure.png" httpUri-27="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" httpUri-28="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" httpUri-29="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7907342/files/figure.png" httpUri-30="https://zenodo.org/record/7907412/files/figure.png" httpUri-31="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" httpUri-32="https://zenodo.org/record/7907418/files/figure.png" httpUri-33="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" httpUri-34="https://zenodo.org/record/7907423/files/figure.png" httpUri-35="https://zenodo.org/record/7907427/files/figure.png" httpUri-36="https://zenodo.org/record/7907429/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7907354/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7907358/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7907360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 9–45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,419,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,651,737]" box="[151,419,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,419,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,419,651,675]" page="320" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1958">
<taxonomicName authority="Hull, 1958: 320" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,419,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,250,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[257,419,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="317 - 324" refId="ref35129" refString="Hull, F. M. (1958) New genera of robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 18 (3), 317 - 324." type="journal article" year="1958">
Hull, 1958: 
<specimenCount box="[381,419,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">320</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,651,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Type species, 
<taxonomicName authority="Hull, 1958" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[571,878,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrerai">
<emphasis box="[571,760,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola carrerai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[768,878,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="317 - 324" refId="ref35129" refString="Hull, F. M. (1958) New genera of robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 18 (3), 317 - 324." type="journal article" year="1958">Hull, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original designation); 
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[1120,1234,651,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref35163" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin, 294 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 432 &amp; 433 - 907. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull, 1962</bibRefCitation>
(2): 481(synopsis of world fauna); 
<treatmentCitation author="Martin, C. H. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[341,634,682,706]" page="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[341,634,682,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref35563" refString="Martin, C. H. &amp; Papavero, N. (1970) Family Asilidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States 35 b. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp 1 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1970">Martin &amp; Papavero, 1970: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, as synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein, 1914" authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[907,1216,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[907,1045,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G." box="[1051,1216,682,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref34882" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien. XI. Zur Kenntnis tropisher Asiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 44 (6), 241 - 263." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." page="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref34602" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1995) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IX. 10. Subfamily Asilinae Leach - Lecania - Group, with a catalogue of Neotropical species. Theoria, 4, 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="1995">Artigas &amp; Papavero, 1995: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[303,385,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[303,385,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lecania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation author="Papavero, N." box="[584,780,713,737]" page="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation author="Papavero, N." box="[584,780,713,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref35724" refString="Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Asilidae. Neotropical Diptera, 17, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero, 2009: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,782,808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face slightly pronounced at oral margin, white (
<figureCitation box="[846,986,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907356/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16C–D</figureCitation>
), yellow (
<figureCitation box="[1105,1243,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27C–D</figureCitation>
) or yellowish to brown pruinose (
<figureCitation box="[347,487,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 38C–D</figureCitation>
); mystacal macrosetae white or yellow (
<figureCitation box="[953,1089,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27C–D</figureCitation>
) with a few black macrosetae above (
<figureCitation box="[233,370,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 32. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907396/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32C–D</figureCitation>
); postpedicel conical; first article of stylus minute (
<figureCitation box="[938,1074,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907336/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
), second article weakly enlarged sub-apically (
<figureCitation box="[305,445,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[225,1362,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 39. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907412/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39A–B</figureCitation>
); ocellar tubercle with proclinate setae; thorax greyish or brownish pruinose with dark brown to black paramedian stripes, pre and postsutural and prescutellar spots (
<figureCitation box="[1018,1105,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); wings yellowish translucent with bifurcation of veins 
<emphasis box="[441,466,963,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R 
<subScript attach="left" box="[458,466,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[524,549,963,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R 
<subScript attach="left" box="[541,549,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
always beyond discal cell; cells 
<emphasis box="[926,955,963,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
m 
<subScript attach="left" box="[947,955,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1013,1053,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cua</emphasis>
always closed and petiolate (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907336/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); legs mostly yellow with dark brown stripes on anterior half or anterodorsally fading proximally or not on fore and mid femur (
<figureCitation box="[331,425,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907332/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[436,486,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907374/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[498,549,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[560,613,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38A</figureCitation>
); hind femur usually entirely black (
<figureCitation box="[1019,1126,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1138,1190,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907408/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38A</figureCitation>
); hind femur of males with or without a ventral sub-apical swelling with short and stout macrosetae (if the swelling is present it is rounded and small) (
<figureCitation box="[289,397,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[412,442,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[457,488,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37</figureCitation>
); hind tibia straight (
<figureCitation box="[733,841,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[856,940,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[953,1006,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37A</figureCitation>
); male terminalia shining black (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[222,1365,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907336/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10E–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[247,329,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[228,1360,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male (A–C: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">28E–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[342,426,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@54.[236,1351,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (E–G: additional male). A. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; B. Same, dorsal; C. Wing, dorsal; D. Scutellum, dorsal; E. Terminalia, lateral; F. Same, dorsal; G. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; f a styl: first article of stylus; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; pped: postpedicel; s a styl: second article of stylus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33E–G</figureCitation>
); epandrium narrowing towards apex ending in a dorsal or ventral finger-like projection pointed posteriorly or ventrally; epandrial arms more or less laterally compressed since the base (
<figureCitation box="[1266,1371,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1384,1432,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,199,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[210,257,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[269,316,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[328,378,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40E</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite curving upwards apically; S8 always ending beyond the tip of epandrial arms (S8 mid-posterior projection longer than the remainder of terminalia) (
<figureCitation box="[906,1047,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1059,1143,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1156,1240,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1252,1336,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1348,1432,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,237,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40C–D</figureCitation>
); cercus and subepandrial sclerite usually short with apex rounded; ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, directed posteriorly; phallus with two thin and long prongs separated beyond the base (
<figureCitation box="[1011,1117,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,184,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[210,1376,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 12G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1127,1178,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[226,1364,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[215,1372,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Catostola martini(Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male.Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1188,1239,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[223,1367,184,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[220,1367,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., holotype (D–F, H–I), additional male (A–C, G). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907380/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1249,1300,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[221,1365,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1310,1361,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,184,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[221,1367,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 35. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C: additional male). A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907402/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">35G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1371,1423,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[216,1371,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Gonopods + phallus, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Gonopods, lateral; E. Gonocoxite, lateral; F. Gonostylus, lateral; G. Phallus, lateral; H. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral; I. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; ph: phallus; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907418/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41G</figureCitation>
); female terminalia with T8 expanded laterally (
<figureCitation box="[683,819,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 13A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[833,911,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">31A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[925,1003,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">36A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1016,1096,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42A–F</figureCitation>
) and S8 ventrally with a keel bearing short, stout macrosetae apically at the opening of the genital fork (
<figureCitation box="[984,1092,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1103,1153,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">31D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1165,1216,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">36D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1227,1281,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,462,1430,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution (
<figureCitation box="[362,449,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution map of Catostola Hull, 1958 stat. rev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907423/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[471,557,1431,1457]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[573,665,1431,1457]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[721,817,1431,1457]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[837,958,1431,1457]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[975,1081,1431,1457]" country="Guatemala" name="Escuintla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Escuintla</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[1138,1307,1431,1457]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suchitepéquez</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[1327,1436,1431,1457]" name="Honduras" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[159,270,1467,1493]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[289,412,1467,1493]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[427,554,1467,1493]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[566,641,1467,1493]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limón</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[697,799,1467,1493]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">San Jose</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[819,929,1467,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[945,1071,1467,1493]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1082,1209,1467,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1221,1285,1467,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cesar</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[1340,1424,1467,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tolima</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[151,266,1503,1529]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[282,362,1503,1529]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vargas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[374,459,1503,1529]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[472,570,1503,1529]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[582,691,1503,1529]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[749,844,1503,1529]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guárico</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[865,958,1503,1529]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[974,1103,1503,1529]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName authority=", Morona Santiago and Zamora-Chinchipe" authorityName="Morona Santiago and Zamora-Chinchipe" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Napo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napo, Morona Santiago and Zamora-Chinchipe</taxonomicName>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[385,453,1539,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas); 
<collectingCountry box="[608,659,1539,1565]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[673,749,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[758,862,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[871,934,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[944,1022,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1031,1194,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[1244,1336,1539,1565]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry box="[1354,1436,1539,1565]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(La Paz, Sara, Ichilo and 
<collectingRegion box="[435,568,1575,1601]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry box="[628,739,1575,1601]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[754,818,1575,1601]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[828,884,1575,1601]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salta</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[938,1048,1575,1601]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
There is only a single species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[574,683,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[574,683,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,793,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[691,793,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which occurs in sympatry with 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1160,1312,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1160,1312,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baleta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola baleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,356,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[228,356,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurring in the same valley in 
<collectingCountry box="[713,823,1647,1673]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
where the 
<typeStatus box="[946,994,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1118,1270,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1118,1270,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina pectinatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also recorded (
<figureCitation box="[484,556,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-286@15.[151,1435,813,1946]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Ctenodontina Enderlein, 1914 with the distribution records of its two species: Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973 and Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907328/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[569,601,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[151,1435,525,1658]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Catostola species: Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., Catostola complicata (James, 1953) comb. nov., Catostola indecisa sp. nov., and Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907427/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,471,1718,1744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
The genus can be distinguished from other genera of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1174,1264,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1174,1264,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lecania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, mainly 
<emphasis box="[151,310,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,306,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenodontina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by characters of the male and female terminalia. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[904,1013,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[904,1013,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1124,1755,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1021,1124,1755,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the epandrial arms usually taper towards the tip in finger-like projections, and the epandrial arms are more or less laterally compressed beyond the base (
<figureCitation box="[257,360,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[372,419,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[431,478,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[490,537,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[549,596,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[608,655,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40E</figureCitation>
) contrasting with the shape of the epandrial arms in the 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1284,1436,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1284,1436,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are slender and more or less parallel up to the rounded apex (
<figureCitation box="[907,1033,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1047,1116,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1129,1200,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6A–E</figureCitation>
). However, the main difference between both genera is the construction of S8. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[822,931,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[822,931,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,1039,1899,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[938,1039,1899,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the mid-posterior projection of the S8 always ends beyond the end of the epandrial arms (
<figureCitation box="[762,867,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[216,1371,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[879,928,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[238,1350,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Catostola martini (Fisher, 1992) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907370/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[940,989,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,184,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[239,1349,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral (holotype); F. Tergite 8, dorsal (holotype); G. Hypandrium, ventral (holotype). Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907378/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1001,1049,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[223,1363,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1061,1110,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,186,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[223,1365,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male (A–C, G: additional male). A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907400/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1122,1171,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[219,1369,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 40. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, lateral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Epandrium, lateral; F. Tergite 8, dorsal; G. Hypandrium, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40C</figureCitation>
) while in 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1284,1436,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1284,1436,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S8 ends almost at the same level with the apex of the hypandrium, long before the apex of the epandrium (
<figureCitation box="[1338,1431,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,220,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[227,1350,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Sternite 8, ventral; E. Hypandrium, ventral; F. Gonopods, external, lateral; G. Same, internal, lateral; H. Phallus, lateral. I. Cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal; J. Same, ventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[232,300,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[221,1367,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Terminalia, dorsal; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, dorsolateral; D. Same, ventrolateral; E. Same, lateral; F. Sternite 8, ventral, detail; G. Terminalia, lateroventral; H. Same, posteroventral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907318/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[387,496,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[387,496,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,612,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[507,612,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, have T8 enlarged laterally giving to it a cupped aspect (
<figureCitation box="[1293,1432,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 13A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,229,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">31A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[242,321,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">36A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[334,413,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">42A–F</figureCitation>
) while in the females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[701,853,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[701,853,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the terminalia is compressed laterally (
<figureCitation box="[1304,1429,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Terminalia, dorsal; C. Same, lateral; D. Same, lateral, dissected; E. Spermathecal capsule. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907306/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,308,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[199,308,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,417,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[315,417,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a feature on the female S8 that 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[822,974,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[822,974,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have which is the presence of a keel with short and stout macrosetae on the apex being this keel where the genital fork opens (
<figureCitation box="[1201,1308,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Catostola baleta (Walker, 1849) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907346/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1319,1369,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907394/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">31D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1381,1431,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[231,1357,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 36. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal. I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907404/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">36D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,203,293,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[233,1354,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Catostola indecisa sp. nov., paratype female. A. Terminalia, lateral; B. Same, dorsal; C. Same, ventral; D. Dissected terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal; F. Same, ventral; G. Spermathecae, dorsal; H. genital fork, detail, dorsal; I. Same, lateral. Abbreviations: acc gl: accessory gland; apod: apodeme of genital fork; cerc: cercus; gen fk: genital fork; lat sc: lateral sclerite of genital fork; spe du: spermathecal duct; spe pu: spermathecal pump; spmth: spermathecae; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907420/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">42D</figureCitation>
), a structure that is absent in 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[529,681,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[529,681,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[229,338,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[229,338,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,445,328,354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[344,445,328,354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, there are three species that also have a ventral swelling with short stout macrosetae sub-apically on the hind femur of males ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[676,782,363,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[795,825,363,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[838,870,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Catostola nairae (Vieira, 2012) comb. nov., paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907384/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">27</figureCitation>
). However, these swellings are much smaller with a different shape and placed in a different position when compared with those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1086,1238,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1086,1238,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1255,1381,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, 1973, male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Hind femora, anterior; C. Same, detail, anterior; D. Terminalia, lateral; E. Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; subepand scl: subepandrial sclerite tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907300/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1395,1432,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Habitus, lateral (insert: labels, not to scale); B. Same, dorsal; C. Head, frontal; D. Same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907308/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,167,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-318@14.[151,1435,777,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ctenodontina pectinatipes Enderlein, 1914, paratype male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; B. Hind tibia, anterior; C. Hind femur teeth, anterior; D. Same, ventral; E. Same, posterior; F. Hind tibia, anterior, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907322/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
), besides, in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[318,427,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[318,427,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,538,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[435,538,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the hind tibia of males is straight without curved or sigmoid shape (
<figureCitation box="[1324,1431,434,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[163,1425,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Catostola carrerai Hull, 1958 comb. rev., male. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Postpedicel and stylus, anterior; C. Hind femur, anterior (yellow arrow indicates cluster of macrosetae); D. Terminalia, lateral. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium; st: sternite; tg: tergite. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907352/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,235,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Catostola maya (Carrera &amp; d’Andretta, 1953) comb. rev., male. A. Hind femur and tibia, anterior (holotype); B. Same, detail, anterior (holotype); C. Hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Same, detail, anterior. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907382/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">26A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[246,299,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-21@58.[151,1435,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Catostola sagta (Vieira, Ayala-Landa &amp; Rafael, 2017) comb. nov., holotype male. A. Right hind femur and tibia, lateral; B. Left hind femur, detail, anterior; C. Left hind femur and tibia, anterior; D. Left hind femur, detail of ventral swelling. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">37A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
All these listed differences above led us to conclude that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[840,949,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[840,949,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1058,505,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[956,1058,505,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
should have its status revalidated encompassing those species where the male S8 ends beyond the epandrium, the female T8 is expanded laterally, cupped, and S8 has a ventral keel. We think these characters are strong enough to support the revalidation of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,260,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[151,260,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,368,612,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[267,368,612,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as a distinct genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Our findings corroborate the observations of 
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, E. M." box="[718,872,647,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref34911" refString="Fisher, E. M. (1985) A preliminary list of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Tambopata Reserved Zone, Madre de Dios, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 27, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Fisher (1985)</bibRefCitation>
who also pointed out that the male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,406,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mochica">
<emphasis box="[151,406,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina mochica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not follow the same aspect as for the other species now moved to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[1216,1325,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[1216,1325,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1333,1436,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1333,1429,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
He also added that the only link between 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1973" box="[636,767,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mochica">
<emphasis box="[636,767,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. mochica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species would be the presence of a spinous femoral swelling in the hind femora of males, although he considered this as an unreliable character since it is not present in all species of the present 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[550,659,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[550,659,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,767,789,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,767,789,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
In addition, 
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[332,456,825,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="317 - 324" refId="ref35129" refString="Hull, F. M. (1958) New genera of robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 18 (3), 317 - 324." type="journal article" year="1958">Hull (1958</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[465,522,825,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref35163" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin, 294 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 432 &amp; 433 - 907. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
) erected 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[622,731,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[622,731,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,837,825,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,837,825,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, to include 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[964,1170,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrerai" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[964,1170,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola carrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1276,825,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1176,1276,825,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carrera &amp; d'Andretta" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola maya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,319,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[218,319,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which he considered as quite different from 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[822,974,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[822,974,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mentioning the curious, oval, depressed, laterally expanded female T8 as a distinctive character to support 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[902,1011,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[902,1011,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1122,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1020,1122,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[1131,1264,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref35163" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin, 294 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 432 &amp; 433 - 907. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull (1962)</bibRefCitation>
also suggested that 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[201,353,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[201,353,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could have a relationship near 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[705,795,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[705,795,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lecania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on wing venation and antennal style. However, he probably based his observations on the original description and drawings provided by 
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G." box="[1130,1324,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref34882" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien. XI. Zur Kenntnis tropisher Asiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 44 (6), 241 - 263." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein (1914)</bibRefCitation>
, probably without examining the 
<typeStatus box="[410,458,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Recently 
<bibRefCitation author="Sanchez, P. &amp; Camargo, A." box="[306,619,1039,1065]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="269 - 281" refId="ref35747" refString="Sanchez, P. &amp; Camargo, A. (2021) Description of the female of Ctenodontina mochica Lamas, revalidation of Ctenodontina carrerai (Hull) stat. rev., and comments on the taxonomy and distribution of Peruvian species of Ctenodontina Enderlein (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae). Zootaxa, 5027 (2), 269 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">Sánchez &amp; Camargo (2021)</bibRefCitation>
described the female of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1973" box="[896,1151,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mochica">
<emphasis box="[896,1151,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina mochica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reinforcing the suspicion that it is more similar to females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[550,640,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[550,640,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lecania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than females of the now 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[922,1031,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[922,1031,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1139,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1038,1139,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
These authors also argued that the description of the female of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1973" box="[561,816,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mochica">
<emphasis box="[561,816,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina mochica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would bring some instability to the idea that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[1327,1436,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[1327,1436,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,253,1147,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,253,1147,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
should remain as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[690,842,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[690,842,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Now, with the redescription and illustration of the male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[977,1271,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ctenodontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatipes">
<emphasis box="[977,1271,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodontina pectinatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the suspicions of previous authors have been corroborated, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1958" box="[706,815,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Catostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis box="[706,815,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Catostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,925,1218,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[823,925,1218,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, has herein its status revalidated as a distinct genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>