204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="CF6517294C5E4DB2CF7CD214A0CC859F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244025" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722969810181" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ming, Leong Tzi" docDate="2004" docId="039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.609-620.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus Manthey & Steiof 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="616" masterDocId="FFA5F42FFFC3FFC20639842CEB3BB152" masterDocTitle="Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="620" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="614" updateTime="1722973631586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F579A3EB14A8A3CC7001D443F63BBB25">
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<mods:title id="0C6C828E33732CCDC0C7F25E8FC00154">Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2E9063B83CEF230DE61052D28686D92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4CCBC69CD2E44BB39A32F6A8D4F4DC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="007EFAAAA9EAF9A4F8AF7EE6209BB1BA">Ming, Leong Tzi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A845052162D75AE119D5A317DA7EBCBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="74A3C6F2A8E0FC1D855B4AA61CC76355">
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<mods:title id="630E8A2161A367901B59F16877609FFE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45BCACCE6CA48C7D26CECFDE4E23775A">
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<mods:date id="85C3D060859C75B2927C3D62FB007E07">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F969C7CE0E00E33EC5746125AADAAF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56713ECAA9FF002ABF4E28AE35FC842B">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B44FEBFB1FB5FD49798F0E8CA5C80350" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3343738CF33FB90157167BA817B9476A">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3546FADD7391B26014E9EC2A606513D2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BFC71F9CF6F42873C546B3D3958DEC9B">609</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="88921493E7FB3988F9987B3341745A54">620</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C1E3C762D4F83AA99B09A5A5DE9F805A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5BB0C0AFE33FCA2736FE825A716FB9EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60873BD411EBFD1338D16A07836763CC" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC80E61ACA014CFB869DD1F8BA105100" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244025</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC6FFC7050380CAEE9BB5AC" box="[826,1440,1254,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7050380CAEE9BB5AC" blockId="5.[826,1440,1254,1310]" box="[826,1440,1254,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<heading id="D0C28A2DFFC6FFC7050380CAEE9BB5AC" bold="true" box="[826,1440,1254,1278]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC6FFC7050380CAEE9BB5AC" ID-CoL="4RXDK" authority="Manthey & Steiof, 1998" authorityName="Manthey & Steiof" authorityYear="1998" box="[826,1440,1254,1278]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7050380CAEE9BB5AC" bold="true" box="[826,1440,1254,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7050380CAEFB8B5AC" bold="true" box="[826,1155,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus</emphasis>
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Manthey & Steiof, 1998
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC6FFC4022A812BE923B218" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7022A812BEFFCB44C" blockId="5.[826,1440,1254,1310]" box="[1043,1223,1287,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC6FFC70222812BEF65B44C" box="[1051,1118,1287,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,174,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[136,777,1191,1600]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus larva (Stage 31). Note uniformly black head-body and tail muscle, fins largely unpigmented." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, Table 5)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC40517816AE923B218" blockId="5.[814,1452,1350,1534]" lastBlockId="6.[136,780,499,842]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC70517816AEF0BB40C" bold="true" box="[814,1072,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Larval microhabitat. –</emphasis>
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A small collection of larvae was obtained from two different streams in south eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F3A3FFC6FFC70349814BEE90B42C" box="[1392,1451,1383,1406]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Johor</collectingRegion>
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(ZRC.1.8627-8630, Kahang,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC6FFC7025181ABEF83B4CC" box="[1128,1208,1415,1438]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" precision="925" value="2.2666667">2 16’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC6FFC702FC81ABEE16B4CC" box="[1221,1325,1415,1438]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" precision="925" value="103.6">103 36’E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. T. M. Leong et al.,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC6FFC705FE818BEF6FB4EC" box="[967,1108,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" value="2001-09-24">24 Sep.2001</date>
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; ZRC.1.10254-10255, Gunong Panti foothills,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC6FFC705EC81EBEF1EB48C" box="[981,1061,1479,1502]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" precision="925" value="1.85">1 51’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC6FFC7020B81EBEFA1B48C" box="[1074,1178,1479,1502]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" precision="925" value="103.38333">103 23’E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. T. M. Leong et al.,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC6FFC7051781CBE8F8B4AC" box="[814,963,1511,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" value="2002-12-15">15 Dec.2002</date>
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). However, the larvae were collected from similar situations of leaf drifts on the sides of the streams where current was minimal and leaf litter had accumulated. The streams were not more than two metres wide and half a metre deep, with sandy substrate. At night, adult vouchers were collected from both localities, perched on vegetation flanking the stream, with adult males calling (ZRC.1.8609- 8611, Kahang; ZRC.1.10237-10238, Panti foothills). At the second site, the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC407B786FFE966B3B8" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[398,605,723,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blythii">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC407B786FFE966B3B8" box="[398,605,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Limnonectes blythii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC.1.10251),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC406B186DFEA61B258" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[136,346,755,778]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC406B186DFEA61B258" box="[136,346,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Rana chalconota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC.1.10252) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC4045F86DFE830B258" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[614,779,755,778]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4045F86DFE830B258" box="[614,779,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Rana signata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC.1.10253) were collected from the same patch of leaf drift as the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC4073E871FEAFDB218" box="[263,454,819,842]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopunctaus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4073E871FEA2CB218" box="[263,279,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4071F871FEAFDB218" box="[294,454,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">cyanopunctaus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC6FFC7064A83D9EA44B916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" startId="5.[115,153,2037,2058]" targetBox="[113,754,1172,2010]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7064A83D9EA44B916" blockId="5.[115,754,2037,2116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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Fig. 5. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC6FFC7045183D9EA30B975" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7045183D9EA30B975" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Rhacophorus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva (Stage 40). Note presence of pale spots/ blotches along tail muscle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC6FFC7051483D9EE2FB916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" startId="5.[813,852,2037,2058]" targetBox="[813,1456,1582,2016]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7051483D9EE2FB916" blockId="5.[813,1452,2037,2116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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Fig. 6. Dorsal aspect of recent emergent of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC6FFC7032783D9E8FBB975" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7032783D9E8FBB975" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Rhacophorus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Stage 46). Note symmetrical pale areas on axilla, upper arm to elbow, knee, heel and around vent.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC5FFC406B1875FE8F6B558" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC406B1875FEA74B558" blockId="6.[136,779,883,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC406B1875FEA49B2D9" bold="true" box="[136,370,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Larval diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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A small, stream-dwelling tadpole (maximum TL ca.
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC5FFC4076F87BFEAA4B2F8" box="[342,415,915,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" unit="mm" value="29.0">29mm</quantity>
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); body elongated; nostril and eye elliptical; spiracle projecting as free tube; body and tail muscle black in life, fins largely clear; oral disc assuming cup-shape; LTRF 9(5-9)/3(1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC406B1801FE831B538" blockId="6.[136,778,1075,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC406B1801FEA4EB519" bold="true" box="[136,373,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Larval morphology. –</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC5FFC407BA801FEAF8B518" box="[387,451,1075,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,174,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[136,777,1191,1600]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus larva (Stage 31). Note uniformly black head-body and tail muscle, fins largely unpigmented." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) Body elliptical, BL 2.16-2.21 of BW, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, BH 0.61-0.69 of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A85DFEF3AB238" blockId="6.[835,1474,499,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip, nostril an oval slit, opening directed laterally; eyes dorsolateral, oval shaped; IOD 1.93-2.02 of IND; spiracle sinistral, low on left side, projecting as a short, free tube, tapered towards the end, opening directed backwards, spiracle visible from above and below, snout-spiracle 0.55-0.58 of BL; vent dextral, conical, continuous with ventral fin, ending as a free flap beyond margin of ventral fin. Tail weakly convex at midpoint, dorsal fin slightly deeper than ventral fin, tail tip narrowly rounded, TAL 1.91-2.35 of BL, MTH 0.13-0.16 of TAL. Lateral line pores faintly discernible, naso-lacrymal groove indistinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A87BFE8F6B558" blockId="6.[835,1474,915,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4057A87BFEF25B2F9" bold="true" box="[835,1054,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Colour/Markings. –</emphasis>
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In life, body and tail muscle jet black, venters light gray; tail fins mostly clear, except for areas immediately adjacent to dorsal and ventral margins of tail musculature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC5FFC4057A801FE86CB658" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A801FEF38B4F8" blockId="6.[835,1475,1075,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4057A801FE8F0B519" bold="true" box="[835,971,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Oral Disc. –</emphasis>
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Pronounced cup-shape formed by protuberant anterior and posterior labia, marginal papillae of anterior labium occupying lateral thirds on both sides, size (length) of individual papillae increasing from inner towards outer, additional infra-marginal row at lateral quarters of anterior labium; marginal papillae of posterior labium continuous, with 2-3 rows of evenly spaced/sized infra-marginal papillae; margin of upper jaw sheath curved downwards, lower jaw sheath broadly arched, both jaw sheaths keratinised and serrated at their margins, degree of keratinisation on lower jaw sheath more extensive (wider) than that of upper; ODW 0.57-0.62 of BW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A81FFE898B778" blockId="6.[835,1474,1491,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4057A81FFE898B4B9" bold="true" box="[835,931,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">LTRF. –</emphasis>
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9(5-9)/3(1) in advanced larvae (Stage 37); 8(5-8)/ 3(1) in earlier stages; size of labial teeth decreasing from P- 1 to P-3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A827FE86CB658" blockId="6.[835,1474,1619,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4057A827FEF53B739" bold="true" box="[835,1128,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Developmental changes. –</emphasis>
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A stage
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<specimenCount id="9D33F6C8FFC5FFC402F4827FEE1DB738" box="[1229,1318,1619,1642]" count="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" type="larva">25 larva</specimenCount>
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was still with yolk sac, but later stages already exhibit the typical coiled intestines. In the stage
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<specimenCount id="9D33F6C8FFC5FFC4020282BFEFAEB7F8" box="[1083,1173,1683,1706]" count="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" type="larva">37 larva</specimenCount>
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, expanded toe discs may be seen and finger discs visible through the translucent skin of venter. A summary of the measurements is presented in Table 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC5FFC5057A831FEF74B251" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC4057A831FEF24B978" blockId="6.[835,1475,1843,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4057A831FE8FDB619" bold="true" box="[835,966,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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An additional larval specimen from Borneo [ZRC.1.4072, Stage 36, LTRF 9(5-9)/3(1);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F3A3FFC5FFC40335837FEE85B638" box="[1292,1470,1875,1898]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kayan Basin, Sungai Bako, tributary to Sungai Kayan. Coll. H. H. Tan,
|
||
<date id="FF8B1B81FFC5FFC405FB83BFEF6AB6F8" box="[962,1105,1939,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" value="1999-11-23">23 Nov.1999</date>
|
||
] was also examined and found to belong to this species. It was collected in similar microhabitats as described above and found together with larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC403B383FFE8A7B958" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC403B383FFE8A7B958" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Rana signata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZRC.1.4044-4065) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC402CD83DFEEF9B958" box="[1268,1474,2035,2058]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC402CD83DFEEB0B958" box="[1268,1419,2035,2058]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZRC.1.4066-4070).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC5FFC406B183DEE916B912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" startId="6.[136,174,2034,2055]" targetBox="[136,777,1191,1918]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC5FFC406B183DEE916B912" blockId="6.[136,773,2034,2112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">
|
||
Fig. 7. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC5FFC4044283DEEA24B976" authorityName="Manthey & Steiof" authorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="615" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC5FFC4044283DEEA24B976" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="615">Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva (Stage 31). Note uniformly black head-body and tail muscle, fins largely unpigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC4FFC5064884EDEA3AB1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="616" startId="7.[113,168,193,214]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC5064884EDEA3AB1A0" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">
|
||
Table 6. Developmental changes in BL (body length) and TL (total length) of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC4FFC5058884EDEF4EB184" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1987" box="[945,1141,193,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tunkui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC4FFC5058884EDEF4EB184" box="[945,1141,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">Rhacophorus tunkui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZRC.1.10607-10722; n = 128, Stages 28-46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8512EF81B001" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,318,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">28 2 5.5-5.7 14.6-14.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8577EF81B022" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,347,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">29 5 6.3-6.8 17.8-19.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8554EF80B0DF" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1211,376,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">30 4 7.1-7.9 19.3-20.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD85B9EF81B0F8" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,405,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">31 4 7.3-7.8 18.7-20.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD859EEF80B095" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1211,434,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">34 4 7.6-8.2 19.0-22.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD85E2EF81B0B1" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,462,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">35 12 8.8-9.6 23.1-26.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD85C7EF80B352" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1211,491,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">36 28 9.2-9.9 23.9-25.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8624EF81B34F" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,520,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">37 37 9.7-10.7 26.7-27.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8609EF80B368" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1211,549,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">38 4 10.5-11.4 27.3-27.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD866EEF99B305" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1186,578,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">39 1 10.9 28.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8672EF81B321" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,606,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">40 2 10.5-10.7 27.9-29.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8657EF81B3C2" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,635,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">41 5 10.2-10.8 26.1-29.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD86B4EF81B3FF" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">42 7 9.9-11.1 18.4-26.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD8699EF99B398" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1186,693,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">43 1 10.6 18.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD86FEEF81B3B5" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1210,722,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">44 3 9.6-10.5 10.2-12.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC4FFC507AD86C2EF74B251" blockId="7.[113,1451,193,771]" box="[404,1103,750,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="616">
|
||
46 9 SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC4FFC505E086C2EF74B251" box="[985,1103,750,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="616" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.6">8.6-10.2mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |