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<mods:title id="0999F0C3FCBA7FE2C0365AE7EABD07BE">Leptognathiidae Sieg, 1976 *</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48F7FF661C69FF7A" blockId="2.[151,568,151,177]" box="[151,568,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0C27538FF94757F48F7FF661C69FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48F7FF661C69FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F488EFF661C69FF7A" ID-CoL="84LDG" authority="Lang, 1968" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1968" box="[238,568,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F488EFF661FF9FF7A" bold="true" box="[238,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Anarthruropsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F49CEFF661C69FF7A" author="Lang" box="[430,568,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Lang, K. (1968) Deep-sea Tanaidacea. Galathea Report, 9, 23 - 209." type="journal article" year="1968">Lang, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F91DFFF94757F48F7FF131C66FE52" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48F7FF131C66FE52" blockId="2.[151,1436,226,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB25E57AFF94757F48F7FF131C66FE52" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F48F7FF131FA4FF32" ID-CoL="84LDG" authority="Lang, 1968: 183" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,501,226,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48F7FF131F68FF32" box="[151,313,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Anarthruropsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4922FF131FA4FF32" author="Lang" box="[322,501,226,249]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4922FF131F90FF32" author="Lang" box="[322,449,226,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Lang, K. (1968) Deep-sea Tanaidacea. Galathea Report, 9, 23 - 209." type="journal article" year="1968">Lang, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
184 (generic diagnosis), 184188, figs 114116 (description of
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4CDCFF131B14FF32" ID-CoL="DGLC" box="[1212,1349,226,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galatheae">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4CDCFF131B14FF32" box="[1212,1349,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. galatheae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4D3EFF131FB6FED2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4D3EFF131FE2FED2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1976) Additional notes on the fauna of Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the deep water trenches. Trudy Instituta Okeanologji, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 99, 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="1976">Kudinova-Pasternak, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
123, fig 3 (description of
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4B6FFEF31D34FED2" box="[783,869,258,281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptognathiidae" genus="Leptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4B6FFEF31D34FED2" box="[783,869,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. langi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4B1DFEF31A7DFED2" author="Sieg" box="[893,1068,258,281]" page="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4B1DFEF31DA4FED2" author="Sieg" box="[893,1013,258,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Sieg, J. (1983) Tanaidacea. Crustaceorum Catalogus Pars 6, H. E. Gruner &amp; L. B. Holthuis (eds), Dr. W. Junk publishers, The Hague, 552 pp." type="book" year="1983">Sieg, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 292
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4C58FEF31BDFFED2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" box="[1080,1422,258,281]" page="834" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4C58FEF31B0BFED2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" box="[1080,1370,258,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1984). Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) from the Sea of Japan. Zooloogeskij Zhurnal, 63, 828 - 837." type="journal article" year="1984">Kudinova-Pasternak, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 834
</treatmentCitation>
836, fig.3 (description of
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F49BCFED31C07FEF2" box="[476,598,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F49BCFED31C10FEF2" ID-CoL="DGLF" box="[476,577,290,313]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">A. longus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
now
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4AF4FED31CA1FEF2" ID-CoL="66KNH" box="[660,752,290,313]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4AF4FED31CA1FEF2" box="[660,752,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4B67FED31A0DFEF2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" box="[775,1116,290,313]" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4B67FED31A79FEF2" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" box="[775,1064,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1990) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the south-eastern part of the Atlantic Ocean and the region to the north off Mordinov (Elephant) Island. Trudy Instituta Okeanologji, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 126, 90 - 127." type="journal article" year="1990">Kudinova-Pasternak, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
103, fig. 7 (description of
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4DE5FED31F5CFE92" ID-CoL="DGLG" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4DE5FED31F5CFE92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4944FEB31C79FE92" author="Gutu" box="[292,552,322,345]" page="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4944FEB31FA4FE92" author="Gutu" box="[292,501,322,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Sieg, J. (1999) Ordres des Tanaidaces (Tanaidacea Hansen, 1895). Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 19, 353 - 389." type="journal article" year="1999">Gutu &amp; Sieg, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
(classification).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F4ABDFEB31A54FE92" author="Larsen" box="[733,1029,322,345]" page="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4ABDFEB31D8FFE92" author="Larsen" box="[733,990,322,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the Superfamily Paratanoidea. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Larsen &amp; Wilson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(classification derived from phylogenetic analysis).
<treatmentCitation id="0A94E445FF94757F490DFE931FABFEB2" author="Bird" box="[365,506,354,377]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F490DFE931FB2FEB2" author="Bird" box="[365,483,354,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Bird, G. J. (2004) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) of the Northeast Atlantic: non-filiform species of Anarthruridae Lang from the Atlantic Margin. Zootaxa, 471, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Bird, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
8 (remarks). Larsen, 2005: 141142 (revised generic diagnosis), 142147 (description of
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4884FE731F0CFE52" ID-CoL="DGLB" box="[228,349,386,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4884FE731F0CFE52" box="[228,349,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. edentula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and key to species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F91DFFF94757F48F7FE531CECFD9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48F7FE531CB0FE72" blockId="2.[151,1436,226,441]" box="[151,737,418,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="548E7CF6FF94757F48F7FE531E9DFE72" box="[151,204,418,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F494DFE531C65FE72" authority="Lang, 1968" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1968" box="[301,564,418,441]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galatheae">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F494DFE531FE5FE72" box="[301,436,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. galatheae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F49DBFE531C65FE72" author="Lang" box="[443,564,418,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Lang, K. (1968) Deep-sea Tanaidacea. Galathea Report, 9, 23 - 209." type="journal article" year="1968">Lang, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48F7FE1C1CECFD9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48F7FE1C1F2BFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,378,493,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Species included (</emphasis>
Japanese and trench species in bold):
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4B5FFE1C1A2BFDCC" authority="Larsen (2005)" authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="2005" box="[831,1146,493,519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4B5FFE1C1D96FDCD" box="[831,967,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. edentula</emphasis>
Larsen (2005)
</taxonomicName>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32282C4FF94757F4C88FE1C1B14FDCC" box="[1256,1349,493,519]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF8BE494FF94757F4D33FE1C1E83FDE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="1402" valueMax="2050">1402 2050</date>
metres;
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4955FDE41F98FDE5" box="[309,457,533,558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galatheae">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4955FDE41F98FDE5" box="[309,457,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. galatheae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32282C4FF94757F49B8FDE41C06FDE4" box="[472,599,533,559]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
Basin, 3570 metres;
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4B2DFDE41DFCFDE4" box="[845,941,533,559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptognathiidae" genus="Leptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4B2DFDE41DFCFDE4" bold="true" box="[845,941,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. langi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4BDCFDE41A73FDE4" box="[956,1058,533,559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4BDCFDE41A73FDE4" bold="true" box="[956,1058,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4C52FDE41E85FD9C" authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1990" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4C52FDE41ACFFDE5" box="[1074,1182,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4CC5FDE41E85FD9C" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1990) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the south-eastern part of the Atlantic Ocean and the region to the north off Mordinov (Elephant) Island. Trudy Instituta Okeanologji, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 126, 90 - 127." type="journal article" year="1990">Kudinova-Pasternak, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Walvis Basin (SE Atlantic) 1038 metres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F91DFFF94757F48A6FD941B7AFDB4" box="[198,1323,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48A6FD941B7AFDB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,1279]" box="[198,1323,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48A6FD941F17FDB4" bold="true" box="[198,326,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(Largely derived from Larsen (2005),
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4B6CFD941D61FDB5" box="[780,816,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">via</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4BFA5FF94757F4B57FD941D9DFDB4" author="Lang" box="[823,972,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Lang, K. (1972) Siphonolabrum mirabile n. gen. n. sp. Crustaceana Supplement, 3, 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1972">Lang (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, but with some amendments).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F91DFFF94757F48A6FD7C1BD5FBC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48A6FD7C1D71FC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48A6FD7C1F27FD6D" box="[198,374,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Female/neuter.</emphasis>
Anarthrurid with eyes and eye-lobes absent. Pleon with five free pleonites, at least as wide as pereon. Antennule with four articles. Antenna with five to six articles. Labrum elongate-conical, protruding from under carapace to reach antenna article 3, not an obvious siphon-shape. Mandibles reduced (
<typeStatus id="548E7CF6FF94757F4D4DFD2C1B30FD3C" box="[1325,1377,733,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
species) or absent; if present molar process weak, without chitinisation. Labium inconspicuous with one pair of lobes. Maxillule with five short, stout and blunt terminal setae. Maxilliped endites rounded and with one process (
<typeStatus id="548E7CF6FF94757F48B8FCA41F5DFCA4" box="[216,268,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
species) or smooth; palp article 3 with three inner setae. Epignath elongate. Cheliped attached via large (three times larger than basis) pseudocoxa; without lateral propodal fold. Pereopods 13 with coxa. Pereopods 46 without coxa; carpus with three spiniform setae. Pleopods reduced or absent. Uropod endopod one-articled, exopod (fused to basal article), very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48A6FC041BD5FBC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,1279]" box="[198,1412,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48A6FC041F53FBC5" box="[198,258,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female but with thicker (wider) antennule. Pleopods present, with mainly simple setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F91DFFF94757F48A6FBEC1B25FB34" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8AC254FF94757F48A6FBEC1B25FB34" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F48A6FBEC1F6EFBFC" bold="true" box="[198,319,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus has not received as much attention as others in recent years, but Larsen (2005) critiqued the existing taxonomy as part of the account of the new Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32282C4FF94757F4BB3FBB41A7CFB94" box="[979,1069,1093,1119]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
species,
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4CF7FBB41B75FB95" box="[1175,1316,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4CF7FBB41B71FB95" box="[1175,1312,1093,1118]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentula">A. edentula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Using the type-species
<taxonomicName id="4C35B9D7FF94757F4950FB9C1F95FB4D" box="[304,452,1133,1158]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anarthruridae" genus="Anarthruropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galatheae">
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F4950FB9C1F95FB4D" box="[304,452,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. galatheae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a standard would possibly indicate that there is more heterogeneity in the genus than may be sustainable, especially with regard to chela shape, mandibular structure, pereopod setation and possibly maxillule-endite setation. Until more irrefutable material of Kudinova-Pasternaks species are obtained,
<emphasis id="B9411E46FF94757F496AFB141F05FB35" box="[266,340,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">in lieu</emphasis>
of missing or unobtainable
<typeStatus id="548E7CF6FF94757F4AFCFB141C9FFB34" box="[668,718,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
specimens, further revision of the genus is impracticable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>