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<document id="F21D7FF6F268EE28F6A4505D0B4FD1ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="5513" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1d60eac-0ec8-480e-b297-1a8e85dd5574" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092022" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="hestersteyn" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,hestersteyn" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="hestersteyn" checkinTime="1626095424278" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Steyn, Hester M. &amp; Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2021" docId="03886B42FFDFFF85FEA0FF54FAE2FB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.14.163-176.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Acanthopsis HARV." docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFB1133AFFD4FF89FFA6FF8CFF83FFFE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic significance of trichomes in the genus Acanthopsis Harv. (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699036551705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EE459E1D89BC8775F12BFFF672531992">Taxonomic significance of trichomes in the genus Acanthopsis Harv. (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE77E00C242B6AF7BC5BCCD5B0FFABD">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="751EFA0C7C283BB12B326F4C9AB39234">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001 (South Africa)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25155F934EB37575C14170DD765E985D">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CD747C4F40571041D68E8DC806BBD9B">H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002 (South Africa)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0DB612B4928B6ADF8980DD4D44D2893E">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03886B42FFDFFF85FEA0FF54FAE2FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5093617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03886B42FFDFFF85FEA0FF54FAE2FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03886B42FFDFFF85FEA0FF54FAE2FB7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="C33B89DFFFDFFF82FEA0FF54FB3FFEED" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D66D38FFDFFF82FEA0FF54FB3FFEED" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
SIMPLIFIED KEY (FOR FULL VARIATION SEE
<tableCitation id="C6A3EFEFFFDFFF82FD60FF54FCAAFF0C" box="[710,809,216,242]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,220,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. — The presence and relative frequency of trichome types on leaves (abaxial surface) in Acanthopsis Harv. (*, surface often smooth). For illustrations and definitions of trichome types see Fig. 1 and text. Indicators of frequency refer to any one specimen within the specific taxon. ×, rare to occasional; ××, frequent to common; ×××, abundant." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E8ADCFFD3FF8EFF23FF50FEF3FEE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" tableUuid="DF5E8ADCFFD3FF8EFF23FF50FEF3FEE4">TABLES 3</tableCitation>
AND 4) TO THE SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBF5FF54FAADFF0C" ID-CoL="MCG" ID-ENA="328096" authority="HARV. BASED ON A COMBINATION OF TRICHOME AND" box="[1107,1326,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBF5FF54FB62FF0E" box="[1107,1249,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">ACANTHOPSIS</emphasis>
HARV.
</taxonomicName>
BASED ON A COMBINATION OF TRICHOME AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B89DFFFDFFF82FEA4FE95FAB1FECD" box="[258,1330,280,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FEA4FE95FAB1FECD" blockId="11.[258,1330,216,307]" box="[258,1330,280,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
Note: for distinction between semi-dense and dense inflorescences, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0A7A5FFDFFF82FBA7FE95FAADFECD" author="STEYN H. M. &amp; VAN WYK A. E." box="[1025,1326,280,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" pagination="101 - 121" refId="ref10512" refString="STEYN H. M. &amp; VAN WYK A. E. 2017 b. - Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semidense spikes and 5 - fid bracts. Phytotaxa 324: 101 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 324.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Steyn &amp; Van Wyk (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B89DFFFDFFF85FF71FEC2FAE2FB7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="key">
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1a. Leaves with dense indumentum of appressed, anvil-shaped (asymmetrically T-shaped) trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FA89FEC2FAE0FE98" box="[1327,1379,334,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
A2) giving plants a glaucous appearance ............................................................................................ 2
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<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FE05FAE2FE40" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
1b. Leaves with indumentum of varied trichomes but not dense, appressed, anvil-shaped trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FA89FE05FAE0FE5F" box="[1327,1379,393,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
A2); rarely glaucous (
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FDBBFE2BFDE9FE40" ID-CoL="8ZL7" box="[541,618,423,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FDBBFE2BFDE9FE40" box="[541,618,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. erosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but then due to
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A1 trichomes ................................................... 8
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2a[1]. Plants erect, virgate shrublets (&gt;
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tall) with well-developed branches and distinct internodes; leaves scattered (well-spaced) along woody stem .......................................................................................... 3
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<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FD99FAE2FDB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
2b. Plants cushion-shaped subshrubs (usually &lt;
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tall) with gnarled stems and reduced internodes; leaves tufted or in basal rosette .................................................................................................................... 5
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3a[2]. Floral bracts with central primary spine distinctly spathulate ....................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBE0FDEBFAE2FD81" ID-CoL="8ZLJ" authority="(Nees) Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1094,1377,615,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathularis">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBE0FDEBFB4EFD81" box="[1094,1229,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. spathularis</emphasis>
(Nees) Schinz
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FD08FAE2FD62" box="[215,1377,644,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">3b. Floral bracts with central primary spine not spathulate ..................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FD34FAE1FD13" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
4a[3]. Leaf base attenuate; inflorescences clearly pedunculate; basal floral bracts with spines up to
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFDFFF82FB43FD34FAB3FD31" box="[1253,1328,696,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FEE0FD5AFC88FD13" box="[326,779,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">....................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FCB1FD5AFB28FD13" ID-CoL="5FCPT" authority="H. M. Steyn subsp. dregeana" box="[791,1195,725,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dregeana" subSpecies="dregeana">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FCB1FD5AFC0FFD13" box="[791,908,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. dregeana</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn subsp.
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBF2FD59FB28FD13" box="[1108,1195,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">dregeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also see
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FAAAFD5AFADAFD13" ID-CoL="8ZL7" box="[1292,1369,726,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FAAAFD5AFADAFD13" box="[1292,1369,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. erosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
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4b. Leaf base usually auriculate; inflorescences subsessile; basal floral bracts with spines 20-25(-30) mm long ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FCE1FC9CFAE2FCD6" ID-CoL="7J76L" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[839,1377,784,808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dregeana" subSpecies="longispina">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FCE1FC9CFC38FCD6" box="[839,955,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. dregeana</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn subsp.
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FB25FC9CFB64FCD6" box="[1155,1255,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">longispina</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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5a[2]. Leaves with non-glandular, ornamented, multi-cellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FC4AFCC8FBA3FCA2" box="[1004,1056,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
B) ...................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FCEDFAE2FC87" blockId="11.[215,1377,836,890]" box="[215,1377,865,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FCEDFAE2FC87" box="[215,1377,865,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
5b. Leaves without non-glandular, ornamented, multi-cellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FBA9FCEEFBC0FC84" box="[1039,1091,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
B) ................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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6a[5]. Leaf base not decurrent with spines
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFDFFF82FD12FC19FC8BFC53" box="[692,776,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
long; inflorescences pedunculate, semi-dense,
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in diameter .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBB0FC3FFAE2FC35" ID-CoL="64G8Z" authority="(Nees) Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1046,1377,947,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBB0FC3FFB4EFC35" box="[1046,1229,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Acanthopsis glauca</emphasis>
(Nees) Schinz
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6b. Leaf base decurrent with spines
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long; inflorescences sessile, dense,
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in diameter....... ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBF1FC62FAE2FBF8" ID-CoL="8ZLF" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="1815" box="[1111,1377,1006,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBF1FC62FB64FBF8" box="[1111,1255,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. ludoviciana</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71FBAEFAE2FBA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FBAEFAE2FBC4" blockId="11.[215,1377,1058,1111]" box="[215,1377,1058,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FBAEFAE2FBC4" box="[215,1377,1058,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
7a[5]. Leaves with spines on margins 2(-3) mm long; inflorescences dense .........
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBE2FBAEFAE2FBC4" ID-CoL="64FWZ" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1092,1377,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamanticola">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBE2FBAEFB64FBC4" box="[1092,1255,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. adamanticola</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FBB3FAE2FBA9" blockId="11.[215,1377,1058,1111]" box="[215,1377,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FBB3FAE2FBA9" box="[215,1377,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
7b. Leaves with spines on margins 4-7(-8) mm long; inflorescences semi-dense .......
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FB22FBB3FAE2FBA9" ID-CoL="8ZLD" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1156,1377,1087,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FB22FBB3FB64FBA9" box="[1156,1255,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. insueta</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71FBFFFAE1FB38" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FBFFFAE2FB57" blockId="11.[215,1379,1139,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FBFFFAE2FB57" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
8a[1]. Leaves villose due to dominance of long, non-glandular, multi-cellular trichomes with nodes distinctly swollen (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FE3AFB1DFE53FB57" box="[412,464,1169,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
D) .............................................................................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FB22FAE1FB38" blockId="11.[215,1379,1139,1222]" box="[215,1378,1198,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FB22FAE1FB38" box="[215,1378,1198,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">8b. Leaves variously hairy, but not villose .............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71FB6EFAE2FAE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FB6EFAE1FB04" blockId="11.[215,1378,1250,1303]" box="[215,1378,1250,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FB6EFAE1FB04" box="[215,1378,1250,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
9a[8]. Inflorescences semi-dense, 80-120(-150) mm long ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBE7FB6EFAE1FB04" ID-CoL="8ZLH" authority="(S. Moore) Oberm." authorityName="Oberm." baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[1089,1378,1250,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBE7FB6EFB19FB04" box="[1089,1178,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. scullyi</emphasis>
(S.Moore) Oberm.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FB73FAE2FAE9" blockId="11.[215,1378,1250,1303]" box="[215,1377,1279,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FB73FAE2FAE9" box="[215,1377,1279,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
9b. Inflorescences dense, 25-50(-70) mm long ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FB2AFA8CFAE2FAE9" ID-CoL="8ZLP" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1164,1377,1279,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FB2AFA8CFB64FAE9" box="[1164,1255,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. villosa</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71FABFFAE1FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FABFFAE1FA97" blockId="11.[215,1380,1331,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FABFFAE1FA97" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
10a[8]. Plants erect, virgate shrublets (&gt;
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFDFFF82FD2DFABFFD48FAB5" box="[651,715,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall) with well-developed branches and distinct internodes; leaves scattered (well-spaced) along woody stem ........................................................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FAE2FAE1FA5A" blockId="11.[215,1380,1331,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FAE2FAE1FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
10b. Plants cushion-shaped subshrubs (usually &lt;
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFDFFF82FD5AFAE2FCBFFA78" box="[764,828,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
tall) with gnarled stems and reduced internodes; leaves tufted or in basal rosette .................................................................................................................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71FA4CFAE1F9D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FA4CFAE2FA0B" blockId="11.[215,1380,1471,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FA4CFAE2FA0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
11a[10]. Leaves and bracts with indumentum almost exclusively composed of non-glandular, ornamented, erect or spreading unicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FD08FA51FD61FA0B" box="[686,738,1501,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
A1); inflorescences semi-dense ...............
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FB3CFA51FAE2FA0B" ID-CoL="8ZL7" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1178,1377,1501,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FB3CFA51FB64FA0B" box="[1178,1255,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. erosa</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71FA76FAE1F9D1" blockId="11.[215,1380,1471,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71FA76FAE1F9D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
11b. Bracts with indumentum mainly composed of long, non-glandular, multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FB79FA76FA91F9EC" box="[1247,1298,1530,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
D) and glandular, multicellular trichomes with short stalks (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FC98F994FCF2F9CE" box="[830,881,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
F); inflorescences dense...
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBDFF994FAE1F9D1" ID-CoL="8ZLC" authority="(Nees) Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1145,1378,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBDFF994FB63F9CE" box="[1145,1248,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. horrida</emphasis>
(Nees) Nees
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71F9C0FAE1F97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F9C0FAE1F99A" blockId="11.[215,1378,1612,1665]" box="[215,1378,1612,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F9C0FAE1F99A" box="[215,1378,1612,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
12a[10]. Floral bracts with glandular, multicellular trichomes with 3-celled stalk and viscid head (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FB15F9C0FB64F99A" box="[1203,1255,1612,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
G) ...... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F9E5FAE1F97F" blockId="11.[215,1378,1612,1665]" box="[215,1378,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F9E5FAE1F97F" box="[215,1378,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
12b. Floral bracts without glandular, multicellular trichomes with 3-celled stalk and viscid head (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FB6EF9E5FB78F97F" box="[1224,1275,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
G) .... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71F911FAE1F8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F911FAE1F92C" blockId="11.[215,1380,1693,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F911FAE1F92C" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
13a[12]. Trichomes glandular, multicellular with 3-celled stalk and viscid head (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FBA5F911FBB4F94B" box="[1027,1079,1693,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
G) dominant on floral bracts, and present on leaves .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FC9DF937FB4FF92C" ID-CoL="8ZLB" authority="(Nees) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[827,1228,1722,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmannseggiana">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FC9DF937FB8BF92C" box="[827,1032,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. hoffmannseggiana</emphasis>
(Nees) C.B.Clarke
</taxonomicName>
(typical form)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F954FAE1F8F3" blockId="11.[215,1380,1693,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F954FAE1F8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
13b. Trichomes glandular, multicellular with 3-celled stalk and viscid head (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFDFFF82FBB3F954FBCAF90E" box="[1045,1097,1752,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
G) present (not dominant) on floral bracts, but absent on leaves ............................................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71F8A5FAE1F867" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F8A5FAE2F8A1" blockId="11.[215,1380,1833,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F8A5FAE2F8A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
14a[13]. Leaf base not decurrent; inflorescences dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFDFFF82FCB9F8A5FC06F8BF" box="[799,901,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 cm</quantity>
in diameter; floral bracts ending in 5 primary spines .........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FBEAF8CBFAE2F8A1" ID-CoL="8MNWD" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1100,1377,1863,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pagodiformis">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FBEAF8CBFB64F8A1" box="[1100,1255,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. pagodiformis</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F8E8FAE1F867" blockId="11.[215,1380,1833,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F8E8FAE1F867" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
14b. Leaf base decurrent; inflorescences semi-dense, 14-16(-20) cm in diameter; floral bracts ending in 3 primary spines ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFDFFF82FC61F80EFAE1F867" ID-CoL="5FCPX" authority="H. M. Steyn subsp. tetragona" box="[967,1378,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tetragona" subSpecies="tetragona">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FC61F80EFBBCF867" box="[967,1087,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A. tetragona</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn subsp.
<emphasis id="B9550646FFDFFF82FAA1F80EFAE1F867" box="[1287,1378,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFDFFF82FF71F839FAE1F815" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F839FAE1F833" blockId="11.[215,1378,1973,2027]" box="[215,1378,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F839FAE1F833" box="[215,1378,1973,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">15a[12]. Leaves shiny, glabrous or almost so .................................................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFDFFF82FF71F85FFAE1F815" blockId="11.[215,1378,1973,2027]" box="[215,1378,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFDFFF82FF71F85FFAE1F815" box="[215,1378,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">15b. Leaves not shiny or glabrous; variously hairy ................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF7FFF54FAE2FEB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF7FFF54FAE2FEF3" blockId="12.[215,1379,216,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF7FFF54FAE2FEF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
16a[15]. Leaf base decurrent; floral bracts with non-glandular uni- and multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FB1AFF54FB7AFF0E" box="[1212,1273,216,240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Types</typeStatus>
C and D) frequent to common; inflorescences dense, (8-)
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FC82FF79FC10FEF2" box="[804,915,245,269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
in diameter ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FB3BFF79FAE2FEF3" ID-CoL="8ZLN" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1181,1377,245,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuba">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FB3BFF79FB64FEF3" box="[1181,1255,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. tuba</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FE9DFAE2FEB8" blockId="12.[215,1379,216,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FE9DFAE2FEB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
16b. Leaf base not decurrent, floral bracts without non-glandular uni- and multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FA83FE9DFAE0FED7" box="[1317,1379,273,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Types</typeStatus>
C and D); inflorescences semi-dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FD63FEA2FCB7FEB8" box="[709,820,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12-16 mm</quantity>
in diameter ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FB28FEA2FAE2FEB8" ID-CoL="8ZLG" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1166,1377,302,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FB28FEA2FB64FEB8" box="[1166,1255,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. nitida</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FEEDFAE1FE68" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FEEDFAE1FE84" blockId="12.[215,1378,353,406]" box="[215,1378,353,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FEEDFAE1FE84" box="[215,1378,353,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
17a[15]. Leaves and bracts with long, non-glandular, multi-cellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FBABFEEEFBC2FE84" box="[1037,1089,354,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
D) ............................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FEF2FAE1FE68" blockId="12.[215,1378,353,406]" box="[215,1378,382,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FEF2FAE1FE68" box="[215,1378,382,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
17b. Leaves and bracts without long, non-glandular, multi-cellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FB96FEF2FBE7FE68" box="[1072,1124,382,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
D) ......................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FE3EFAE1FDDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FE3EFAE2FE18" blockId="12.[215,1379,433,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FE3EFAE2FE18" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
18a[17]. Spines on leaf base
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FDB3FE3DFDEEFE37" box="[533,621,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
long; floral bracts without short, non-glandular, unicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FEECFE42FEFDFE18" box="[330,382,462,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
C) .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FBF2FE43FAE2FE18" ID-CoL="8ZKX" authority="(L.f.) Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityName="L. f." box="[1108,1377,462,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FBF2FE43FB58FE18" box="[1108,1243,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
(L.f.) Schinz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FE67FAE1FDDE" blockId="12.[215,1379,433,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FE67FAE1FDDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
18b. Spines on leaf base absent or
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FDCEFE67FD38FDFC" box="[616,699,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long; floral bracts with short, non-glandular, unicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FEE1FD84FEF8FDDE" box="[327,379,520,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
C) frequent to common ........................................................................................................ 19
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FDB7FAE1FD57" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FDB7FAE1FD91" blockId="12.[215,1380,571,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FDB7FAE1FD91" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
19a[18]. Leaves distinctly petiolate, margins dentate-spinose with spines
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FC6FFDB7FB9FFDAD" box="[969,1052,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long; spines on leaf base absent; inflorescences dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FDBCFDD4FD0AFD91" box="[538,649,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 mm</quantity>
in diameter .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FB15FDD4FAE1FD91" ID-CoL="8ZL4" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[1203,1378,600,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disperma">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FB15FDD4FAAAFD8E" box="[1203,1321,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. disperma</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FDF9FAE1FD57" blockId="12.[215,1380,571,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FDF9FAE1FD57" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
19b. Leaves sessile, margins coarsely dentate-spinose with spines 1-4(-7) mm long; spines on leaf base
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FAB7FDF9FAE7FD72" box="[1297,1380,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long; inflorescences dense or semi-dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FD4FFD1DFCC9FD57" box="[745,842,657,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
in diameter ...................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FD49FAE1FCCD" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FD49FAE2FD04" blockId="12.[215,1381,709,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FD49FAE2FD04" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
20a[19]. Leaves with short, glandular, multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FCFCFD49FC0DFD23" box="[858,910,709,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
F) rare to occasional; inflorescence semi-dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FEE6FD6EFE38FD07" box="[320,443,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="70.0">70-140 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FE5BFD6EFDD2FD07" box="[509,593,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 mm</quantity>
in diameter .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FBE5FD6EFAE2FD04" ID-CoL="8ZL8" authority="(Nees) H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1091,1377,737,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FBE5FD6EFB1EFD07" box="[1091,1181,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. glabra</emphasis>
(Nees) H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FD72FAE1FCCD" blockId="12.[215,1381,709,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FD72FAE1FCCD" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
20b. Leaves with short, glandular, multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FCC2FD72FC1BFCE8" box="[868,920,766,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
F) frequent to common; inflorescence dense,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FEE6FC97FE2CFCCC" box="[320,431,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50-80 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FE56FC97FDD2FCCC" box="[496,593,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
in diameter ..........
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FC82FC97FB36FCCD" ID-CoL="8ZLB" authority="(Nees) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[804,1205,795,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmannseggiana">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FC82FC97FC72FCCD" box="[804,1009,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. hoffmannseggiana</emphasis>
(Nees) C.B.Clarke
</taxonomicName>
(Pofadder form)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FCC2FAE1FC43" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FCC2FAE2FC7D" blockId="12.[215,1379,846,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FCC2FAE2FC7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
21a[17]. Leaf base decurrent; inflorescences semi-dense with floral bracts ending in 3 primary spines ................ ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FC89FCE7FAE2FC7D" ID-CoL="5FCPW" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[815,1377,875,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tetragona" subSpecies="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FC89FCE7FC24FC7D" box="[815,935,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. tetragona</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn subsp.
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FBC9FCE7FB64FC7D" box="[1135,1255,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">pedunculata</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FC04FAE1FC43" blockId="12.[215,1379,846,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FC04FAE1FC43" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">21b. Leaf base not decurrent; inflorescences semi-dense or dense with floral bracts ending in 5 primary spines .............................................................................................................................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5C2F1FFD8FF85FF71FC54FAE2FB7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FC54FAE2FBD7" blockId="12.[215,1380,984,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FC54FAE2FBD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
22a[21]. Leaves dentate-spinose, spines on margins
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FD5CFC54FCCCFC11" box="[762,847,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FC34FC54FC53FC11" box="[914,976,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long at base; inflorescences
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FB52FC54FAE7FC11" box="[1268,1380,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
in diameter; floral bracts with short, glandular, multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FB85FC79FBDBFBF3" box="[1059,1112,1013,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
F) rare to occasional ...... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FBE8FB9EFAE2FBD7" ID-CoL="8ZL5" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1102,1377,1041,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispermoides">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FBE8FB9EFB64FBD7" box="[1102,1255,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. dispermoides</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EDA54FFD8FF85FF71FBA2FAE2FB7E" blockId="12.[215,1380,984,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D07961FFD8FF85FF71FBA2FAE2FB7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
22b. Leaves coarsely dentate-spinose, spines
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FD6CFBA2FC9FFBB8" box="[714,796,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
on margins,
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FC3BFBA2FC6CFBB8" box="[925,1007,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
long at base; inflorescences
<quantity id="4CD977B1FFD8FF85FAA3FBA2FAE7FBB8" box="[1285,1380,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
in diameter; floral bracts with short, glandular, multicellular trichomes (
<typeStatus id="549A64F6FFD8FF85FB88FBC7FBE1FB9D" box="[1070,1122,1099,1123]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
F) frequent to common .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A1D7FFD8FF85FB82FBE4FAE2FB7E" ID-CoL="8ZL9" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" box="[1060,1377,1127,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
<emphasis id="B9550646FFD8FF85FB82FBE4FB64FB81" box="[1060,1255,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>