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<document id="F09504AFFDFF6EAC871138E9BB3EA98C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69ad150d-2584-4e99-bcc6-71d2ee60a131" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241579" ID-ZooBank="3AF4BEB4-11AC-4014-A629-54D41BC0AD88" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246929442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2015" docId="03886329F045FFF6FF0BF9FFFF04F875" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpinae Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFB11B51F046FFF5FF9CFF87FFEDFF87" masterDocTitle="The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1698606689320" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86BD8E918E5EB921E6B5957C2B6A9E08">The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C151ECE222FBEA1947BEE52943BC6039">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF045FFF6FF0BF9FFFE06F915" blockId="3.[151,491,1656,1716]" box="[151,491,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<heading id="D0D66553F045FFF6FF0BF9FFFE06F915" bold="true" box="[151,491,1656,1682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF045FFF6FF0BF9FFFE06F915" ID-CoL="8NKW6" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,491,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllotalpinae">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FF0BF9FFFE06F915" bold="true" box="[151,491,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
Gryllotalpinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0AFCEF045FFF6FEC9F9FFFE06F915" author="Leach" box="[341,491,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. In Brewster [Ed.]. The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9, 57 - 172." type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF045FFF6FF0BF91CFEC1F934" blockId="3.[151,491,1656,1716]" box="[151,300,1691,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
(
<figureCitation id="131ACEBAF045FFF6FF03F91CFEC9F934" box="[159,292,1691,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,195,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 14. Comparison and phallic complex structures in Gryllotalpidae 9 10. Scapteriscus didactylus (Scapteriscinae). 11 12. Neocurtilla sp. 1. 13 14. Undescribed genus sp 1. (Gryllotalpinae)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 21. Diagrams of the dorsal view of the phallic complex of the main Gryllotalpidae genera. 15. Gryllotalpa hirsuta (after Chopard, 1928). 16. Gryllotalpa africana. 17. Undescribed genus n. sp. 1. 18. Neocurtilla hexadactyla. (Gryllotalpinae). 19. Indioscaptor leptodactylus (after Ingrisch, 1990). 20. Scapteriscus oxydactylus. 21. Scapteriscus tetradactylus. (Scapteriscinae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Figs. 1118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF045FFF6FF0BF95AFE89F8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FF0BF95AFEFDF971" box="[151,272,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Epiphallus</emphasis>
: transversal sclerites developed and of diverse shape, varying from a triangular shape to a peduncular structure, distally truncated with a “T” or “L” shape. Median prolongation tubular and with truncated or emarginated apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF045FFF6FF5BF8CEFEACF82D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FF5BF8CEFEB9F8E5" box="[199,340,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Endophallus</emphasis>
: Non-fused parameres of varying development; internal process usually poorly developed (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF045FFF6FF29F8E9FED9F801" box="[181,308,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FF29F8E9FED9F801" box="[181,308,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">G. africana</emphasis>
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), Basal plate triangular, square-shaped or ovoid, latero-basal plate present or absent. Antero-apical process absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B81B4F045FFF6FF5BF832FF04F875" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF045FFF6FF5BF832FF04F875" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FF5BF832FEA9F849" bold="true" box="[199,324,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Comment.</emphasis>
The phallic complex of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF045FFF6FD73F831FC7EF84A" box="[751,915,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Triamescaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FD73F831FC7EF84A" box="[751,915,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Triamescaptor</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF045FFF6FC4DF832FB9DF849" box="[977,1136,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF045FFF6FC4DF832FB9DF849" box="[977,1136,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be reached for review.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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