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<document id="CA04156ED6BC05DE1B66B518990DC5A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbe1502-c057-4a0c-8f15-c1815dcd4d20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459879787698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Osawa, Masayuki" docDate="2007" docId="03809477FF9DBF06ACF1EBD849FE9BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01548p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1548" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pachycheles spinipes A. Milne-Edwards 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB9EC0FFF8EBF12AC66EE724A039B34" masterDocTitle="Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698227420190" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="43F9C29AEF8F6F26027C56AEBC65D1FA">Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03809477FF9DBF06ACF1EBD849FE9BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03809477FF9DBF06ACF1EBD849FE9BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03809477FF9DBF06ACF1EBD849FE9BEE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C33376EAFF9DBF01ACF1EBD84AEC9ED3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACF1EBD848E39EF0" blockId="19.[151,736,1450,1511]" box="[151,736,1450,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0DE920DFF9DBF01ACF1EBD848E39EF0" bold="true" box="[151,736,1450,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C295EE2FF9DBF01ACF1EBD848E39EF0" ID-CoL="f88c982a-1818-484c-8590-691105f31452" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1873" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,736,1450,1476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1EBD848E39EF0" bold="true" box="[151,736,1450,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1EBD84B959EF0" bold="true" box="[151,406,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pachycheles spinipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9DBF01ADC0EBD848DB9EF0" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[422,728,1450,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Description de quelques crustaces nouveaux ou peu connus provenant du Musee de M. C. Godeffroy. J ournal des Museum Godeffroy, 1, 77 - 88, pls. 1 - 2 [Pages 1 - 12, plates 12, 13 on separate.]" type="journal article" year="1873">A. Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACF1EBBF4AEC9ED3" blockId="19.[151,736,1450,1511]" box="[151,239,1485,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="131239E4FF9DBF01ACF9EBBF4AE69ED3" box="[159,229,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,290,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,274,1452]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pachycheles spinipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), ovig. female, CL 2.7 mm, Loyalty Islands, St. 1410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178047/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33376EAFF9DBF01ACF1E86F49879D40" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACF1E86F49F99D00" blockId="19.[151,1252,1565,1652]" box="[151,1018,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39024FFF9DBF01ACF1E86F49F99D00" box="[151,1018,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C295EE2FF9DBF01ACF1E86F48B39D00" ID-CoL="a5ac4f2d-6c4b-49b9-bcfc-3ccd64222deb" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1873: 262" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,688,1565,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Porcellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1E86F4B689D00" box="[151,363,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Porcellana spinipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A880370FF9DBF01AD17E86F48B39D00" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[369,688,1565,1588]" page="262" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9DBF01AD17E86F487D9D00" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[369,638,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Description de quelques crustaces nouveaux ou peu connus provenant du Musee de M. C. Godeffroy. J ournal des Museum Godeffroy, 1, 77 - 88, pls. 1 - 2 [Pages 1 - 12, plates 12, 13 on separate.]" type="journal article" year="1873">A. Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54929BC3FF9DBF01AED8E86F48EE9D00" box="[702,749,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality: Upalu,
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01AFC7E86F49ED9D00" box="[929,1006,1565,1588]" name="Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Samoa</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACF1E84F49879D40" blockId="19.[151,1252,1565,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39024FFF9DBF01ACF1E84F49879D40" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C295EE2FF9DBF01ACF1E84F48569D60" ID-CoL="47887118-bf9f-4eb2-bff8-58d32528e56d" authority="Whitelegge, 1897: 144" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,597,1597,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Porcellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sollasi">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1E84F4B5A9D60" box="[151,345,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Porcellana sollasi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A880370FF9DBF01AD39E84F48569D60" author="Whitelegge" box="[351,597,1597,1620]" page="144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9DBF01AD39E84F48239D60" author="Whitelegge" box="[351,544,1597,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="49" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1897) The Crustacea of Funafuti. In: Atoll of Funafuti, Ellice Group: its Zoology, Botany, Ethnology, and General Structure based on Collections made by Mr. Charles Hedley, of the Australian Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 3, 125 - 151, pls. 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1897">Whitelegge, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, fig. 3, 3a (
<typeStatus id="54929BC3FF9DBF01AF6FE84F493B9D60" box="[777,824,1597,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality: Funafuti Atoll,
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01A825E84F4EDB9D60" box="[1091,1240,1597,1620]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ellice Islands</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C295EE2FF9DBF01ACF1E82F4B799D40" ID-CoL="f88c982a-1818-484c-8590-691105f31452" box="[151,378,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1E82F4B799D40" box="[151,378,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pachycheles spinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A880370FF9DBF01ADFDE82F485B9D40" author="Haig" box="[411,600,1629,1652]" page="286" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9DBF01ADFDE82F48209D40" author="Haig" box="[411,547,1629,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" refString="Haig, J. (1966 b) A review of the Indo-West Pacific species of genus Pachycheles (Porcellanidae, Anomura). Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965, Part I, 285 - 294. Marine Biological Association of India." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Haig, 1966b</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</treatmentCitation>
, 288.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A880370FF9DBF01AECDE82F49419D40" author="Yang" box="[683,834,1629,1652]" page="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9DBF01AECDE82F492A9D40" author="Yang" box="[683,809,1629,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="49" refString="Yang, S. (1983) Preliminary report on the Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Memoirs of Beijing Natural History Museum, 24, 1 - 9, pls. I - VIII. [In Chinese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">Yang, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33376EAFF9DBF01ACF1E8D74B7F9C03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACF1E8D74B7F9C03" blockId="19.[151,1436,1701,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACF1E8D74E799D8B" bold="true" box="[151,1146,1701,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Material examined. Loyalty Islands. Lifou
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01AEDDE8D749089D8B" box="[699,779,1701,1727]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
. Santal Bay. Atelier
<collectionCode id="ED38BDA4FF9DBF01A870E8D74E769D8B" box="[1046,1141,1701,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LIFOU</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
St. 1434 (St. 12), Huca Htighé
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01AC96E8BF4B389DD3" box="[240,315,1741,1767]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D43A6FF9DBF01AD2EE8BF4BC19DD3" box="[328,450,1741,1767]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-20.875">20°52.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D43A6FF9DBF01ADB6E8BF485B9DD3" box="[464,600,1741,1767]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="167.135">167°08.1E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD18884FF9DBF01AE01E8BF48C69DD3" box="[615,709,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">520 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9703A1FF9DBF01AEB5E8BF49699DD3" box="[723,874,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11-06">6 Nov. 2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FEEE8FF9DBF01AF1EE8BF49CA9DD3" box="[888,969,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="4CD18884FF9DBF01A864E8BF4E629DD3" box="[1026,1121,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FEEE8FF9DBF01A809E8BF4ED49DD3" box="[1135,1239,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="4CD18884FF9DBF01A976E8BF4F6C9DD3" box="[1296,1391,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
. St. 1410 (St. 63B), between Cap Wekutr and Cap Wajez,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D43A6FF9DBF01AF7BE88749959C3B" box="[797,918,1781,1807]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="-20.945">20°56.7S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D43A6FF9DBF01AFC2E8874E2F9C3B" box="[932,1068,1781,1807]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="167.05167">167°03.1E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD18884FF9DBF01A85CE8874E8A9C3B" box="[1082,1161,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9703A1FF9DBF01A8F1E8874F3F9C3B" box="[1175,1340,1781,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11-25">25 Nov. 2000</date>
, 1 ovig. female CL
<quantity id="4CD18884FF9DBF01AD7CE96F4B7B9C03" box="[282,376,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33376EAFF9DBF01ACA1E9374E0E9C9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF01ACA1E9374E0E9C9B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1701,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACA1E9374B3A9C6B" bold="true" box="[199,313,1861,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is immediately distinguished from the other Indo-West Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="4C295EE2FF9DBF01A92FE9374AE39CB2" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01A92FE9374AE39CB2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pachycheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the carapace with elevated squamae on the gastric region (
<figureCitation id="131239E4FF9DBF01A861E91F4E4E9CB3" box="[1031,1101,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,290,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,274,1452]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pachycheles spinipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), ovig. female, CL 2.7 mm, Loyalty Islands, St. 1410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178047/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), and chelipeds and ambulatory legs bearing strongly projecting, thorn-shaped tubercles (
<figureCitation id="131239E4FF9DBF01AF19E9E749C69C9B" box="[895,965,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,290,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,274,1452]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pachycheles spinipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), ovig. female, CL 2.7 mm, Loyalty Islands, St. 1410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178047/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
BD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33376EAFF9DBF06ACA1E9CF49FE9BEE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B962561FF9DBF06ACA1E9CF49FE9BEE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1701,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9DBF01ACA1E9CF4B649CE3" bold="true" box="[199,359,1981,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01AD15E9CF483C9CE3" box="[371,575,1981,2007]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, Nansha and Xisha Islands in
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01AFDEE9CF4E029CE3" box="[952,1025,1981,2007]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01A877E9CF4E589CE3" box="[1041,1115,1981,2007]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9DBF01A80DE9CF4F329CE3" box="[1131,1329,1981,2007]" name="Micronesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty Islands;
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9ABF06AC9FEEEA4B989B86" box="[249,411,152,178]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ellice Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E65F1FF9ABF06ADC0EEEA4BF99B86" box="[422,506,152,178]" name="Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Samoa</collectingCountry>
; coral reefs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9ABF06AEE9EEEA491D9B86" author="Haig" box="[655,798,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="46" refString="Haig, J. (1966 b) A review of the Indo-West Pacific species of genus Pachycheles (Porcellanidae, Anomura). Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965, Part I, 285 - 294. Marine Biological Association of India." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Haig 1966b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB85890FF9ABF06AF4CEEEA49F69B86" author="Yang" box="[810,1013,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" refString="Yang, S. &amp; Xu, Z. (1994) Study on the Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) from Nansha Islands and it's adjacent waters. Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighboring waters, I, 112 - 124. [In Chinese with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1994">Yang &amp; Xu 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
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Pauley
<emphasis id="B95DF973FF9ABF06A83EEEEA4E889B85" box="[1112,1163,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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). The specimens examined from the Loyalty Islands were collected from depths of
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2
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