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<document id="B27E5B66A1B3732225BA11F6F8528A71" ID-CLB-Dataset="140648" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.26" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d6da3cc-8418-4119-b220-722575c944cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070274" ID-ZooBank="5286907F-7291-47FF-B5EA-5D4F5AB3E145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662966789279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kanturski, Mariusz &amp; Chakrabarti, Samiran" docDate="2022" docId="03803D68DC2A8914FF266CB321BD0E0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.26.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maculolachnus blackmani Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFB94510DC2B8911FFB1684120230C16" masterDocTitle="Maculolachnus blackmani (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) - a new aphid species from India and Pakistan with key to species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1699378264968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F933BF86B764638C97A152B3FB431134">Maculolachnus blackmani (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) - a new aphid species from India and Pakistan with key to species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="617CBCDF5786FD1B68E5643C04D89894">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3C6212BFF92826F60F6801B0F4D9ACA">Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59DAA326DCC3C5F25B32A70ABC813234">Chakrabarti, Samiran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32B194EEB40AC27470C21D13D98E42EB">32 / B, Green Park, Belgharia, Kolkata 700 056, India (Previously: Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani and Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India).</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2A8910FF266CB321F8091B" authority="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti, 2022" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,475,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FF266CB321F8091B" bold="true" box="[151,475,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Maculolachnus blackmani</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2A8910FF266D7622D70959" ID-CoL="3XDS6" authority="(Walker) David et al. 1969: 158" authorityName="David" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,756,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FF266D76218B0959" box="[151,424,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Maculolachnus submacula</emphasis>
(Walker) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2A8910FDBF6D7622D70959" author="David, S. K. &amp; Narayanan, K. &amp; Rajasingh, S. G." box="[526,756,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref3698" refString="David, S. K., Narayanan, K. &amp; Rajasingh, S. G. (1969) New records of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in India. Bulletin of Entomology, 10 (2), 158 - 159." type="journal article" year="1969">
David 
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FDE36D7922A60959" box="[594,645,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
1969: 158
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A88AA6FDC2A8910FD4F6D7623950959" author="Ghosh, A. K." box="[766,950,1335,1359]" page="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2A8910FD4F6D7623950959" author="Ghosh, A. K." box="[766,950,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" refId="ref3778" refString="Ghosh, A. K. (1982) Homoptera: Aphidoidea. Part 2. Subfamily Lachninae. The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 167 pp." type="book" year="1982">Ghosh, 1982: 106</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A88AA6FDC2A8910FC716D76254F0959" author="Nauman-Etienne, K. &amp; Remaudiere, G." box="[960,1388,1335,1359]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2A8910FC716D76254F0959" author="Nauman-Etienne, K. &amp; Remaudiere, G." box="[960,1388,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="3 - 61" refId="ref4236" refString="Nauman-Etienne, K. &amp; Remaudiere, G. (1995) A commented preliminary checklist of the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of Pakistan and their host plants. Parasitica, 51 (1), 3 - 61." type="journal article" year="1995">Nauman-Etienne &amp; Remaudière, 1995: 39</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FF266D3C22BA0981" bold="true" box="[151,665,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Apterous viviparous female—description</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FF2E6DE0212009AD" box="[159,259,1441,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1427,536,1684]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1437,181,1179]" captionTargetId-0="figure-203@2.[151,1437,522,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@6.[151,1437,181,1201]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Maculolachnus blackmani—general view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) abdomen sclerotization, (b) SIPH sclerite, (c) ABD VIII, (d) genital plate chaetotaxy." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070276" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070282" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7070276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7070282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6ABB9C5DC2A8910FEBE6DE0214309AD" box="[271,352,1441,1467]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,245,584,608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of apterous viviparous females of Maculolachnus blackmani." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF56DCF6DC2E8914FF296A0924810E76" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" tableUuid="DF56DCF6DC2E8914FF296A0924810E76">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC2A8913FF266DA821CD0DE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FF266DA820C50A15" box="[151,230,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Colour</emphasis>
. In life unknown. Pigmentation on slide: head and thorax sclerotized light brown to brown; ANT brown with basal parts of ANT III–V slightly paler; coxae brown; femora brown with paler proximal parts; tibiae brown with more or less paler middle section; tarsi brown; dorsal abdominal scleroites and SIPH sclerites brown; cauda, anal and genital plate brown (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FE1D6E1421CE0A79" box="[428,493,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,536,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[151,1437,522,1686]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Maculolachnus blackmani—general view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2A8910FDB46E1423060A79" box="[517,805,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Morphometric characters</emphasis>
: Body oval or slightly egg-shaped covered by numerous setae. HW 0.43–0.46 × ANT. Head with numerous medium in length, stiff setae with expanded and blunt apices, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1DEAB9DC2A8910FF266EDC20F50AA1" box="[151,214,1693,1719]" degrees="0.070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="55" value="0.07">0.070</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DEAB9DC2A8910FF676EDC21000AA1" box="[214,291,1693,1719]" degrees="0.090" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="55" value="-0.09">–0.090</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long. ANT 0.48–0.52 × BL. ANT III with 2–9 small to medium rounded secondary rhinaria without sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FE036E80223F0ACD" box="[434,540,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2a, d</figureCitation>
), ANT IV shorter than ANT V with 2 small secondary rhinaria.ANT V as long as or slightly shorter than ANT VI with big, rounded and protuberant primary rhinarium without sclerotized rim (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FADE6EA420940B35" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). PT 0.28–0.44 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI: III 0.49–0.60, V: III 0.41–0.55, IV: III 0.38–0.51, IV/V 0.89– 0.92. ANT bearing numerous, mostly medium in length, thick, rigid setae with blunt and expanded apices (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FA8C6F6C25AC0B51" box="[1341,1423,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). ANT III setae 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1DEAB9DC2A8910FE8B6F10215A0B7A" box="[314,377,1873,1900]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DEAB9DC2A8910FEC86F1021E50B7A" box="[377,454,1873,1900]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long, LS ANT III 1.62–2.20 × BD III. ANT VI with 20–24 basal, 3 apical and 4–5 subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FEFF6F3421820B99" box="[334,417,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). Rostrum reaching ABD IV. URS 0.36–0.48 × ANT III, 0.73– 0.81 × ANT VI, 2.62–3.66 × PT, 0.95–1.16 × BASE and 0.64–0.70 × HT II, with 10–12 accessory setae (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2A8910FC586FD824180BA5" box="[1001,1083,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-98@3.[151,1437,381,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) antennal segment III, (b) antennal segment VI, (c) ultimate rostral segments, (d) antennal secondary rhinaria, (e) antennal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). III FEMORA with medium in length, thick, rigid setae with blunt and expanded apices, 
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mm
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long. III TIBIAE have medium in length to long, thick, rigid setae with expanded and blunt apices, 
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mm
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long. HT I with 12–14 ventral setae, HT I basal length 1.25–1.42 × dorsal length, HT I dorsal length 0.46–0.50 × HT I intersegmental length, HT I basal length 0.60–0.68 × HT I intersegmental length and HT I basal 0.37–0.47 × HT I ventral length. HT 0.56–0.73 × ANT III, 1.13–1.23 × ANT VI and 1.47–1.77 × BASE. Abdomen membranous with wrinkled cuticle and with small mostly irregular and narrow-oval scleroites (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC298913FD29696623280D57" box="[664,779,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Figs 3a–c</figureCitation>
, 
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). Setae arising from scleroites are medium in length, stiff with mostly expanded and slightly flabellate or blunt apices (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC298913FC32690A23D10D73" box="[899,1010,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3b, c</figureCitation>
). Setae with blunt apices do not arise from scleroites. Setae are 
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mm
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long on ABD TERG I–V and 
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mm long on ABD TERG VI–VIII. SIPH low, lying on setose sclerites with irregular edges (
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). ABD VIII in form of narrow stripe on the whole segment width broken in the spinal area, with 36–40 setae (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC298913FC0269F624240DC7" box="[947,1031,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1437,181,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) abdomen sclerotization, (b) SIPH sclerite, (c) ABD VIII, (d) genital plate chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). Genital plate more or less bilobed with numerous setae (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC298913FE3C699A21C20DE3" box="[397,481,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1437,181,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological characters of Maculolachnus blackmani—(a) abdomen sclerotization, (b) SIPH sclerite, (c) ABD VIII, (d) genital plate chaetotaxy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC298913FF296EF124250ADE" blockId="2.[152,1030,1712,1737]" box="[152,1030,1712,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FF296EF121310ADE" bold="true" box="[152,274,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FDE96EF123460ADE" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[600,869,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FDE96EF123460ADE" box="[600,869,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Maculolachnus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—general view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC298912FF766EB7232C0D73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC298913FF766EB723950BB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1782,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FF766EB721190B06" bold="true" box="[199,314,1782,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species can be easily recognized from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FC0A6EB6249C0B07" box="[955,1215,1783,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FC0A6EB6244B0B07" box="[955,1128,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Maculolachnus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by antennae, dorsal side of body and legs with thick and stiff setae with blunt and expanded apices. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FBCE6F5A24F50B23" box="[1151,1238,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FBCE6F5A24F50B23" box="[1151,1238,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. rubi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it also differs by antennae without accessory rhinaria on ANT V and VI and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FCC96F7E24230B4F" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1962" box="[888,1024,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijpkensi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FCC96F7E24230B4F" box="[888,1024,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. sijpkensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs additionally by dorsal side of abdomen with scleroites at setal bases. Due to the last character 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FC326F22243E0B6B" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[899,1053,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FC326F22243E0B6B" box="[899,1053,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the most common 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FACF6F2221330BB7" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FACF6F2221330BB7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by following additional characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC298913FF766FEA234C0BD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1782,2025]" box="[199,879,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
• HT I with 12–14 ventral setae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FD716FEA237D0BD3" box="[704,862,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FD716FEA237D0BD3" box="[704,862,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC298913FF766F8E23A00BFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1782,2025]" box="[199,899,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
• ANT VI with 20–24 basal setae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC298913FD656F8E23510BFF" box="[724,882,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC298913FD656F8E23510BFF" box="[724,882,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF7668D624410CA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1122,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
• Longest setae on III femora 
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long (
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FC0268D624720CA7" box="[947,1105,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FC0268D624720CA7" box="[947,1105,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF7668FA25300CC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1299,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
• Longest setae on ABD VI–VIII 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1DEAB9DC288912FD2D68FA22CA0CC3" box="[668,745,187,213]" degrees="0.100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" precision="55" value="-0.1">–0.100</geoCoordinate>
mm long (
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long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FBD568FA25210CC3" box="[1124,1282,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FBD568FA25210CC3" box="[1124,1282,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF76689E231C0D0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
• Different ratios of antennal segments: VI/III 0.50–0.60, IV/V 0.89–0.92 and URS/HT II 0.64–0.70 (0.41– 048, 0.81–0.85 and 
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FDB86942228B0D0B" box="[521,680,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FDB86942228B0D0B" box="[521,680,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF766966232C0D73" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
• Different ratio of HT I basal/HT I dorsal length 1.25–1.42 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FBA7696624900D57" box="[1046,1203,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FBA7696624900D57" box="[1046,1203,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and HT I dorsal/HT I intersegmental 0.46–0.50 (0.87–1.00 in 
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<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FDD6690A23250D73" box="[615,774,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56DCF6DC288912FF296DC723FC09D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" startId="3.[152,255,1414,1438]" targetBox="[163,1437,391,1375]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF296DC723FC09D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1414,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF296DC721370988" bold="true" box="[152,276,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FDFA6DC7237A0988" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[587,857,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FDFA6DC7237A0988" box="[587,857,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Maculolachnus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—(
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FCCB6DC623A40989" bold="true" box="[890,903,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">a</emphasis>
) antennal segment III, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FB316DC624AD0989" bold="true" box="[1152,1166,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">b</emphasis>
) antennal segment VI, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FA386DC625B70989" bold="true" box="[1417,1428,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">c</emphasis>
) ultimate rostral segments, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FE1A6DEA219A09D5" bold="true" box="[427,441,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">d</emphasis>
) antennal secondary rhinaria, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FD446DEA232309D5" bold="true" box="[757,768,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">e</emphasis>
) antennal chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC288912FF766DB025AC0A39" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF766DB025AC0A39" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF766DB0216B0A1D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Etymology</emphasis>
: We are pleased in naming the new species to honour our late friend and colleague Roger Laurence Blackman—an outstanding aphidologist and for many years specialist in the Natural History Museum in London.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC288912FF766E79256D0AA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF766E79256D0AA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF766E7921CC0A44" bold="true" box="[199,495,1592,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
: The new species feeds on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FC9F6E7823AC0A45" box="[814,911,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FC9F6E7823450A44" box="[814,870,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in mountainous areas of North-Western 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FAD26E7825BE0A45" box="[1379,1437,1593,1619]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">India</collectingCountry>
and North-Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FEC16E1C21EC0A61" box="[368,463,1629,1655]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
where it is most probably attended by ants. Apterae and nymphs were also collected infesting roots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FEED6EC022670A8D" box="[348,580,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FEED6EC022670A8D" box="[348,580,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geranium nepalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FDCB6EC023310A8D" box="[634,786,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FDCB6EC022CF0A8D" box="[634,748,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geranium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in Garhwal Himalaya (
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FBA66EC024770A8D" box="[1047,1108,1665,1691]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">India</collectingCountry>
) but not attended by ants. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FF266EE421130AA9" box="[151,304,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF266EE4212A0AA9" box="[151,265,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geranium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(roots) this species was collected along with 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FC9D6EE425690AA9" authority="Kumar, 1973" authorityName="Kumar" authorityYear="1973" box="[812,1354,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Protrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longitarsus" subSpecies="sclerodensis">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FC9D6EE4248E0AA9" box="[812,1197,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Protrama longitarsus sclerodensis</emphasis>
Kumar, 1973
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC288912FF766E8925260BAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288912FF766E8925260BAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF766E89218F0AF4" bold="true" box="[199,428,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B418623DC288912FE0C6E8825BF0B11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901003301" collectedFrom="on Rosa sp." collectingDate="1968-11-10" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="K. Narayanan &amp; David" country="India" elevation="2510" location="Shimla" municipality="Kufri" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="BM-1984-340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549232DCDC288912FE0C6E8822760AF5" box="[445,597,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Apterous viviparous 
<specimenCount id="9D2F47F7DC288912FCE16E8823BC0AF5" box="[848,927,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FC1C6E8823DC0AF5" box="[941,1023,1737,1763]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ED429CDC288912FBBC6E8824FC0AF5" box="[1037,1247,1737,1763]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF21604DC288912FB5D6E88250A0AF5" box="[1260,1321,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Kufri</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CD1219BDC288912FA8B6E8925B70AF5" box="[1338,1428,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2510.0">
<elevation id="00046B4DDC288912FA8B6E8925B70AF5" box="[1338,1428,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<location id="8EF6DAA5DC288912FF2E6EAC20D70B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03803D68DC2A8914FF266CB321BD0E0F:8EF6DAA5DC288912FF2E6EAC20D70B11" box="[159,244,1773,1799]" country="India" municipality="Kufri" name="Shimla" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Shimla</location>
), 
<date id="FF97AABEDC288912FEB86EAC21A80B11" box="[265,395,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" value="1968-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD35356DC288912FEB86EAC21A80B11" box="[265,395,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" value="1968-11-10">10.XI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="3835CF83DC288912FE296EAC22030B11" box="[408,544,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FE0C6EAC22030B11" box="[445,544,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FE0C6EAC21D60B10" box="[445,501,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, (“wild rose” on the slide), 
<collectorName id="26DCE9A8DC288912FCD16EAC244A0B11" box="[864,1129,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">K. Narayanan &amp; David</collectorName>
leg., 
<specimenCode id="DB8F2405DC288912FB1A6EAC256D0B11" box="[1195,1358,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">BM-1984-340</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3814BBDC288912FAEA6EAC25BF0B11" box="[1371,1436,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">NHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="549232DCDC288912FF266F5021160B3D" box="[151,309,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. Apterous viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FD256F50233E0B3D" box="[660,797,1809,1835]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, Gilgit-Baltistan, Naltar (
<quantity id="4CD1219BDC288912FB8F6F5024B90B3D" box="[1086,1178,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF97AABEDC288912FB016F5025110B3D" box="[1200,1330,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" value="1988-09-09">09.IX.1988</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FAD56F50209A0B59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FAD56F5025BF0B3C" box="[1380,1436,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, Nauman-Etienne leg., MNHN(EH) 23042, MNHN; apterous viviparous female, MNHN(EH) 23043, DZUS, collection data as for the previous 
<typeStatus id="549232DCDC288912FDA46F18225A0B65" box="[533,633,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; apterous viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC288912FC0E6F1824320B65" box="[959,1041,1881,1907]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ED429CDC288912FBAD6F18248A0B65" box="[1052,1193,1881,1907]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, Ghangaria (
<quantity id="4CD1219BDC288912FA876F1825AC0B65" box="[1334,1423,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.049" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="3049.0">3049 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF97AABEDC288912FF266F3C21010B81" box="[151,290,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" value="1983-07-23">23.VII.1983</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FEE36F3C21C90B81" box="[338,490,1917,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FEE36F3C21E70B81" box="[338,452,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geranium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
roots, S. Chakrabarti leg., 2911 (VCK); three apterous viviparous females and three nymphs, Joshimath (
<quantity id="4CD1219BDC288912FECF6FE121FB0BAD" box="[382,472,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF97AABEDC288912FE5D6FE022470BAD" box="[492,612,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" value="1981-10-27">27.X.1981</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC288912FD226FE024110BAD" authority=", S. Chakrabarti" authorityName="S. Chakrabarti" box="[659,1074,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FD226FE0235F0BAD" box="[659,892,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geranium nepalense</emphasis>
, S. Chakrabarti
</taxonomicName>
leg., 1486 (VCK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC288915FF766F8421060CEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC288915FF766F8421060CEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC288912FF766F84211E0BC9" bold="true" box="[199,317,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC288912FEF56F8421FD0BC9" author="Ghosh, A. K." box="[324,478,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3778" refString="Ghosh, A. K. (1982) Homoptera: Aphidoidea. Part 2. Subfamily Lachninae. The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 167 pp." type="book" year="1982">Ghosh (1982)</bibRefCitation>
provided a redescription based on 3 apterous viviparous females received from Dr. S. K. David, 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2F8915FEBD68D621650CA7" box="[268,326,151,177]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FE6A68D622A60CA7" box="[475,645,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FE6A68D622A60CA7" box="[475,645,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Rosa moschata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Shimla, (
<collectingRegion id="49ED429CDC2F8915FCBF68D623C30CA7" box="[782,992,151,177]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2F8915FC5B68D624060CA7" box="[1002,1061,151,177]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
) on 
<date id="FF97AABEDC2F8915FBE668D624F40CA7" box="[1111,1239,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="1969-11-26">26.XI.1969</date>
by K. Narayanan &amp; S.G. Rajasingh as 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FE3868FA22940CC3" box="[393,695,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FE3868FA22940CC3" box="[393,695,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Maculolachnus submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(coll no. 1160) which we could not examine but seem to be this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56DCF6DC2F8915FF296CB3233009A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" startId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" targetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC2F8915FF296CB3233009A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FF296CB3213B091C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1266,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FDF06CB32370091C" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[577,851,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FDF06CB32370091C" box="[577,851,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Maculolachnus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other similar species—(
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FB3D6CB224BA091D" bold="true" box="[1164,1177,1267,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">a</emphasis>
) dorsal abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FA306CB221220938" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FA306CB221220938" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with more solid scleroites, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FD936D5622130939" bold="true" box="[546,560,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">b</emphasis>
) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FAA06D5625BE0938" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[1297,1437,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FAA06D5625BE0938" box="[1297,1437,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in phase contrast, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FEE66D7A21410945" bold="true" box="[343,354,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">c</emphasis>
) chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FDB36D7A22AD0944" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[514,654,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FDB36D7A22AD0944" box="[514,654,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in DIC, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FD416D7A22DD0945" bold="true" box="[752,766,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">d</emphasis>
) dorsal abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FC606D7A24420944" box="[977,1121,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FC606D7A24420944" box="[977,1121,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with more scattered scleroites, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FF116D1E20880961" bold="true" box="[160,171,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">e</emphasis>
) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FD916D1E22930960" box="[544,688,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FD916D1E22930960" box="[544,688,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FBF86D1F24720960" bold="true" box="[1097,1105,1374,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">f</emphasis>
) chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FB406D1E25A10960" box="[1265,1410,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FB406D1E25A10960" box="[1265,1410,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in DIC, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FF6B6DC220C4098D" bold="true" box="[218,231,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">g</emphasis>
) dorsal abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FE0E6DC22218098C" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1962" box="[447,571,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijpkensi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FE0E6DC22218098C" box="[447,571,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. sijpkensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without scleroites, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FCBE6DC2233E098D" bold="true" box="[783,797,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">h</emphasis>
) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FB296DC22536098C" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1962" box="[1176,1301,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijpkensi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FB296DC22536098C" box="[1176,1301,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. sijpkensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FE116DE7218409A8" bold="true" box="[416,423,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">i</emphasis>
) chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FDF76DE622E309A8" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1962" box="[582,704,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijpkensi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FDF76DE622E309A8" box="[582,704,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. sijpkensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in DIC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333DFF5DC2F8914FF266E5121BD0E0F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC2F8915FF266E5121840A3D" blockId="4.[151,423,1552,1579]" box="[151,423,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="D0DE3B12DC2F8915FF266E5121840A3D" bold="true" box="[151,423,1552,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FF266E5121840A3D" bold="true" box="[151,423,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B968C7EDC2F8914FF266E1821BD0E0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1625,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
Of the four described species in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FDD46E1823310A65" authorityName="Gaumont" authorityYear="1920" box="[613,786,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FDD46E1823310A65" box="[613,786,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Maculolachnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apterous viviparous females are known from all except 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FACF6E1820EC0A81" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiki">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FACF6E1820EC0A81" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. paiki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2F8915FEA26E3C21780A81" box="[275,347,1661,1687]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Korea</collectingCountry>
. In a general view, the specimens collected from 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2F8915FCCC6E3C23940A81" box="[893,951,1661,1687]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2F8915FC5D6E3C24680A81" box="[1004,1099,1661,1687]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
indeed could be misidentified with 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FF616EE0214E0AAD" box="[208,365,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FF616EE0214E0AAD" box="[208,365,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is of course the most common species, characterized by numerous scattered scleroites on the dorsal side of abdomen. After examination of the chaetotaxy under higher magnification, significant differences in the characters of the setae and cuticle can be noted. First of all, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FC256EA824130B15" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[916,1072,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FC256EA824130B15" box="[916,1072,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thicker setae (especially on the apical area) which are additionally stiff and with expanded and slightly flabellate apices. They are arising from sclerites which in comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FD956F7022E10B5D" box="[548,706,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FD956F7022E10B5D" box="[548,706,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller, more rounded and with gentle edges. The abdominal cuticle is also evidently wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2F8915FD996F1422BA0B79" box="[552,665,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FD606F1423510B79" box="[721,882,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FD606F1423510B79" box="[721,882,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sclerites are larger and more scattered with evidently finer, hair-like setae which in the apical area are very fine and always pointed (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2F8915FB216F3824DE0B85" box="[1168,1277,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3d–f</figureCitation>
). Very similar setae can be found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FE256FDC223E0BA1" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1962" box="[404,541,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijpkensi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FE256FDC223E0BA1" box="[404,541,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. sijpkensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the dorsal abdomen is moreover characterized by smooth cuticle without scleroites (
<figureCitation id="131290FBDC2F8915FEBE6F80215B0BCD" box="[271,376,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1437,273,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal chaetotaxy of Maculolachnus blackmani and other similar species—(a) dorsal abdomen of M. blackmani with more solid scleroites, (b) stiff, with expanded and flabellate apices setae and wrinkled cuticle of M. blackmani in phase contrast, (c) chaetotaxy of M. blackmani in DIC, (d) dorsal abdomen of M. submacula with more scattered scleroites, (e) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. submacula with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (f) chaetotaxy of M. submacula in DIC, (g) dorsal abdomen of M. sijpkensi without scleroites, (h) hair-like, fine and pointed setae of M. sijpkensi with smooth cuticle in phase contrast, (i) chaetotaxy of M. sijpkensi in DIC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CD1219BDC2F8915FEF36F80217C0BCD" box="[322,351,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
–i
</figureCitation>
). Long setae arising from scleroites make 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FCFB6F8023C00BCD" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,995,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FCFB6F8023C00BCD" box="[842,995,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2F8915FBE96F8024880BCD" box="[1112,1195,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2F8915FBE96F8024880BCD" box="[1112,1195,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">M. rubi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is known from 
<collectingRegion id="49ED429CDC2E8914FF2668D621300CA7" box="[151,275,151,177]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2E8914FE8868D621500CA7" box="[313,371,151,177]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2E8914FE3368D6222A0CA7" author="Ghosh, A. K." box="[386,521,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" refId="ref3778" refString="Ghosh, A. K. (1982) Homoptera: Aphidoidea. Part 2. Subfamily Lachninae. The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 167 pp." type="book" year="1982">Ghosh1982</bibRefCitation>
). However, this unusual not rose-feeding species, represents completely different features which do not fit to characters of the remaining 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FCAE68FA23EF0CC3" authorityName="Gaumont" authorityYear="1920" box="[799,972,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FCAE68FA23EF0CC3" box="[799,972,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Maculolachnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like: presence of secondary rhinaria on all flagellar segments (even on ANT VI which is rather a character of males than apterous females), pointed URS, accessory rhinaria fused together by the major rhinarium and more than one peg-like setae on HT I put into question the generic identity of this species which will be undoubtedly solved in future taxonomical studies on this and similar genera. 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FEF5690A224F0D73" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Chakrabarti" authorityYear="2022" box="[324,620,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FEF5690A224F0D73" box="[324,620,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Maculolachnus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems not only feed on 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FCC8690A23C50D73" box="[889,998,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FCC8690A23920D72" box="[889,945,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
as it has been collected also from roots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FF04692E21BE0D9F" box="[181,413,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FF04692E21BE0D9F" box="[181,413,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Geranium nepalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FE63692E22490D9F" box="[466,618,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FE63692E22670D9F" box="[466,580,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Geranium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
This is not an exception as the 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FC74692E24400D9F" box="[965,1123,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Maculolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submacula">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FC74692E24400D9F" box="[965,1123,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">M. submacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded similarly on the roots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FEFD69D2220A0DBB" box="[332,553,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FEFD69D2220A0DBB" box="[332,553,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Geranium collinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FD8B69D222EA0DBB" box="[570,713,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibiricum">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FD8B69D222EA0DBB" box="[570,713,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">G. sibiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FCB469D224F20DBB" authority="(Kadyrbekov, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kadyrbekov" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[773,1233,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anserina">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FCB469D223FC0DBA" box="[773,991,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Potentilla anserina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2E8914FC4069D224EA0DBB" author="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh." box="[1009,1225,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref3967" refString="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh. (2012) [Ecological and faunistic review of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) of the Katon-Karagai National Natural Park (Kazakhstan part of Altai).] Eversmannia, 29 - 30, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">Kadyrbekov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The new species can due to its occurrence in high montane areas be an endemic element for Himalaya like e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C29F7FDDC2E8914FB0669F6210B0DE3" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pseudessigella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FB0669F6257E0DC7" box="[1207,1373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Pseudessigella</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
of Eulachnini, only restricted to Jammu &amp; Kashmir in Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2E8914FBAE699A247A0DE3" box="[1055,1113,475,501]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">India</collectingCountry>
and North-Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F33ECCEEDC2E8914FA8C699A25BF0DE3" box="[1341,1436,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F18FDC2E8914FF2E69BE21B10E0F" author="Kanturski, M. &amp; Akbar, S. A. &amp; Favret, C." box="[159,402,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4012" refString="Kanturski, M., Akbar, S. A. &amp; Favret, C. (2017) The Bhutan pine aphid Pseudessigella brachychaeta Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) from India reveals the hitherto unknown oviparous female and dwarfish male. Zoological Studies, 56, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.10.007" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kanturski 
<emphasis id="B95D506CDC2E8914FEA769BE216D0E0F" box="[278,334,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>