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<document id="151C5437FF3C3B3DEA0DC748DCC6A128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa1722a-e007-4741-bc32-dfb4e64b564f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242115" ID-ZooBank="80170774-B01E-41CE-9551-5D4DF67BD4F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461299595539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer, Ortea, Jesús, Rivero, Nelsy, Tucker, Gabriela Carias, Malaquias, Manuel António E. &amp; Narciso, Samuel" docDate="2015" docId="0380120AFFD61012FF56FA6C2626A8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spurilla braziliana MacFarland 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFB96A72FFF21036FFC1FF8A2460AF20" masterDocTitle="The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698617171852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1271B5596E99A0C09C51ACDEFDF6DA4F">The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C9D6522AFCDDBF1C990F61599A49EAB">Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="253D0139283D4E316D68F466D585606B">Ortea, Jesús</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB201F813F2422EC70D11CFD9669C29C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EFFD7BFB47C0B1551FAE10407BDB0609">Rivero, Nelsy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80EB82ADACDAD562116D2418DE63295E">Tucker, Gabriela Carias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B892E432AD344CDCBA99722D4DE6B12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EE0A098A6405D7EEBF26FB4B56E71B5">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D840C67E058142B00EB26FCF4A734FAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C53F17F041706459303CECB166BF4B4D">
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<mods:namePart id="12E89B2DF949DDE1FCD8546893FD5EDC">Narciso, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FE7F5EB477271EEC6B9E5B6CC8FD2A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84AE87296D6EDACA2F0E5A5670D90536">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F49E2897B929F07575306FBF3516B74D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="750ECEAEF42E764696E59B479B7BF991" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D3E716B69CC2286F50E3FEB8C4AE3AD0">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F8DA9320A0779045CBA56A2CE860051">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380120AFFD61012FF56FA6C2626A8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380120AFFD61012FF56FA6C2626A8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380120AFFD61012FF56FA6C2626A8AA" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFD61012FF56FA6C26C2A920" box="[151,674,1510,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFD61012FF56FA6C26C2A920" blockId="36.[151,674,1510,1536]" box="[151,674,1510,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D0DE1470FFD61012FF56FA6C26C2A920" bold="true" box="[151,674,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF56FA6C26C2A920" bold="true" box="[151,674,1510,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
122.
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFD61012FF10FA6C26C2A920" ID-CoL="4ZDVV" authority="MacFarland, 1909" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1909" box="[209,674,1510,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="braziliana">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF10FA6C25D5A920" bold="true" box="[209,437,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Spurilla braziliana</emphasis>
MacFarland, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFD61012FF56F9A72765A94A" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFD61012FF56F9A726B8A966" blockId="36.[151,1437,1581,1930]" box="[151,728,1581,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF56F9A725E0A966" bold="true" box="[151,384,1581,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Material examined.</emphasis>
MC, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFD61012FD83F9A726F3A965" box="[578,659,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, JOC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFD61012FF06F9DB2765A94A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1581,1930]" box="[199,773,1617,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF06F9DB254BA94A" bold="true" box="[199,299,1617,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Ecology.</emphasis>
Shallow water, on anemones under rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFD61012FF06F9FF26F2A9DA" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFD61012FF06F9FF26F2A9DA" blockId="36.[151,1437,1581,1930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF06F9FF2500A9AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1653,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</emphasis>
ABC Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FDD7F9FF26E3A9AE" box="[534,643,1653,1678]" name="Barbados" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FD55F9FF26BEA9AE" box="[660,734,1653,1678]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FD2EF9FF2739A9AE" box="[751,857,1653,1678]" name="Bermuda" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FCA8F9FF27D0A9AE" box="[873,944,1653,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FC00F9FF2052A9AE" box="[961,1074,1653,1678]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FB85F9FF20D5A9AE" box="[1092,1205,1653,1678]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FB07F9FC2129A9AE" box="[1222,1353,1653,1678]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FA9BF9FF21F8A9AE" box="[1370,1432,1653,1678]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FF56F9132541A992" box="[151,289,1689,1714]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FEECF91325FDA992" box="[301,413,1689,1714]" name="Honduras" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FE68F9132666A992" box="[425,518,1689,1714]" name="Jamaica" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FDD2F913260CA992" box="[531,620,1689,1714]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FDB9F9102761A992" box="[632,769,1689,1714]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FCCCF91027EAA992" box="[781,906,1689,1714]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FC71F913203DA992" box="[944,1117,1689,1714]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FBA8F91020C4A992" box="[1129,1188,1690,1714]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FB70F9132144A992" box="[1201,1316,1689,1714]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Valdés
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FA49F91024CDA9F6" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
. 2006. La Restinga, Margarita:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8DEEDFFD61012FDE7F934269BA9F6" author="Grune" box="[550,763,1725,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Grune, S., Crescini, R., De Sistο, M., Ve 1 asquez, M. &amp; Vi 11 a 1 ba, W. (2015) Οpistοbranquiοs de 1 Parque Naciοna 1 Laguna de La Restinga, Is 1 a de Margarita, Venezue 1 a. Amici Molluscarum, 2014, 22, 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2015">
Grune
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FDB6F93426D4A9F6" box="[631,692,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: as
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFD61012FCEDF93427B2A9F6" box="[812,978,1725,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FCEDF93427B2A9F6" box="[812,978,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FB5FF9372168A9F6" box="[1182,1288,1725,1750]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FAD6F93421F8A9F6" box="[1303,1432,1725,1750]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FF37F9682556A9D9" box="[246,310,1762,1785]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Japan</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FE98F96825ECA9D9" box="[345,396,1762,1785]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Carmona
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FDCBF9682623A9DA" box="[522,579,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFD61012FF06F88F2626A8AA" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFD61012FF06F88F2626A8AA" blockId="36.[151,1437,1581,1930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FF06F88F255BA83E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1797,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Remarks.</emphasis>
Carmona
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FE71F88C2589A83E" box="[432,489,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) recently revised the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFD61012FC06F88F21FCA83E" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[967,1436,1797,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FC06F88F20CEA83E" box="[967,1198,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Spurilla neapolitana</emphasis>
(Delle Chiaje, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
complex, they established that all the records to this species in the Caribbean were owed to
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFD61012FB15F8A02106A862" box="[1236,1382,1833,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="braziliana">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FB15F8A02106A862" box="[1236,1382,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">S. braziliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but omitted several records (recovered here), and assumed as their own the record of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFD61012FB31F8C7214EA846" box="[1264,1326,1869,1894]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, which is indeed owed to Espinosa
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFD61012FE74F8F8258DA8AA" box="[437,493,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
(2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>