177 lines
17 KiB
XML
177 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC9D67342BB5541689408693C2C67A07">
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<mods:title id="044726DBB0A222C813ED3C60F0EC4CEA">Platacanthomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="518230A0B828B699AFF455F87E26537C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="666B31F1900695AD6AB3BB6C2A098211">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6948C385D1F6A6925B7D0925F8EF9DBC">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4E954C2C1D10B3B0FE8F2C6F0D71FA14">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="BE4BD6108BEA20A7BD687675F3FD197C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="EBBF49625B5C366B71F55BB4751D8D03">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="7BF1EC59A8725138E4F93F525417F082">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E11A87B3FF8AC724FF41F6B2F5D8F526" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195706621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E11A87B3FF8AC724FF41F6B2F5D8F526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E11A87B3FF8AC724FF41F6B2F5D8F526" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF41F6B2FF6DF6A9" box="[193,222,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF41F6B2FF6DF6A9" blockId="1.[188,1310,2374,2501]" box="[193,222,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="324481C9FF8AC724FF41F6B2FF6DF6A9" box="[193,222,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<figureCitation id="F1882A20FF8AC724FF41F6B2FF6DF6A9" box="[193,222,2374,2420]" captionStart="Plate 5: Platacanthomyidae" captionText="1. Malabar Spiny Tree Mouse (Platacanthomys lasiurus), 2. Chapa Tree Mouse (Typhlomys chapensis), 3. Soft-furred Tree Mouse (Typhlomys cinereus), 4. Dalou Mountains Tree Mouse (Typhlomys daloushanensis), 5. Dwarf Tree Mouse (Typhlomys nanus)" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">1.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF6FF6B2FCA9F6A9" box="[239,794,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF6FF6B2FCA9F6A9" blockId="1.[188,1310,2374,2501]" box="[239,794,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="324481C9FF8AC724FF6FF6B2FCA9F6A9" box="[239,794,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FF6FF6B2FCA9F6A9" box="[239,794,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Malabar Spiny Tree Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCE3F6B2FAAEF6A9" box="[867,1309,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCE3F6B2FAAEF6A9" blockId="1.[188,1310,2374,2501]" box="[867,1309,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="324481C9FF8AC724FCE3F6B2FAAEF6A9" box="[867,1309,2374,2420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AEB34D26FF8AC724FCE3F6B2FAAEF6A9" ID-CoL="4JMQQ" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1859" box="[867,1309,2374,2420]" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiurus">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FCE3F6B2FAAEF6A9" box="[867,1309,2374,2420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Platacanthomys lasiurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF3EF672FC10F61E" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3EF672FB59F646" blockId="1.[188,1310,2374,2501]" box="[190,1258,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="324481C9FF8AC724FF3EF672FB59F646" box="[190,1258,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3EF672FEBAF646" bold="true" box="[190,265,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FE93F672FDB3F646" box="[275,512,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Loirépineux de Malabar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FD95F672FDDCF646" bold="true" box="[533,623,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FDF9F672FCEBF646" box="[633,856,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Stdindien-Stachelbilch</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FCEEF672FC7BF646" bold="true" box="[878,968,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FC53F672FB59F646" box="[979,1258,2438,2459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Raton arboricola de Malabar</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3DF65AFC10F61E" blockId="1.[188,1310,2374,2501]" box="[189,931,2478,2499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="324481C9FF8AC724FF3DF65AFC10F61E" box="[189,931,2478,2499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3DF65AFE00F61E" bold="true" box="[189,435,2478,2499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FE3EF65AFD0FF61E" box="[446,700,2478,2499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Malabar Spiny Dormouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="E7B0468BFF8AC724FD4AF65AFC10F61E" box="[714,931,2478,2499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Malabar Spiny Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCA1F607FCD8F5EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCA1F607FCD8F5EA" blockId="1.[801,1394,2547,2970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FCA1F607FC0FF5CD" bold="true" box="[801,956,2547,2576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEB34D26FF8AC724FC51F607FCD5F5EA" ID-CoL="4JMQQ" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Platacanthomyidae" genus="Platacanthomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiurus">Platacanthomys lasiurus Blyth, 1859</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCF5F5EEFC66F5BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCF5F5EEFC66F5BD" blockId="1.[801,1394,2547,2970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<materialsCitation id="D9DB3CF8FF8AC724FCF5F5EEFC66F5BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799474304" country="India" location="Allepey" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala State">
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Alipi (=
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<location id="6C6C607EFF8AC724FC6AF5EEFBEBF5EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E11A87B3FF8AC724FF41F6B2F5D8F526:6C6C607EFF8AC724FC6AF5EEFBEBF5EA" box="[1002,1112,2586,2615]" country="India" name="Allepey" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Kerala State">Allepey</location>
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), Malabar (=
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<collectingRegion id="AB77F847FF8AC724FA97F5EEFCDFF5BD" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="11A47635FF8AC724FC07F5B7FC62F5BD" box="[903,977,2627,2656]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCA1F59EFB38F55A" box="[801,1163,2666,2695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCA1F59EFB38F55A" blockId="1.[801,1394,2547,2970]" box="[801,1163,2666,2695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCA1F565FA8FF520" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="multiple">
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<caption id="3DCC662DFF8AC724FCA1F565FA8FF520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603033/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[187,778,2553,2966]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCA1F565FA8FF520" blockId="1.[801,1394,2547,2970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FCA1F565FC62F573" bold="true" box="[801,977,2705,2734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to the Western Ghats of S India, from 14° to 8° N latitude in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FCA2F4F3FE59F3BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FCA2F4F3FE59F3BD" blockId="1.[801,1394,2547,2970]" lastBlockId="1.[190,1397,2981,3482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FCA2F4F3FB8AF4F9" bold="true" box="[802,1081,2823,2852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 118-140 mm, tail 76-106 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Malabar Spiny Tree Mouse is the largest platacanthomyid, but a small rodent with large, mostly naked ears and distinctive, white-tipped, flattened spines interspersed throughout dorsal pelage. Dorsum is light brown, with lighter venter; whiskers are long; long tail is lightly furred near base but densely furred at tip (resembling a bottle brush); and hair at tip oftail is white in some individuals (including juveniles).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF3FF39AFD3EF372" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3FF39AFD3EF372" blockId="1.[190,1397,2981,3482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3FF39AFE9EF35A" bold="true" box="[191,301,3182,3207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical evergreen forests and deciduous riparian forests at elevations of 600-900 m in the Western Ghats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF3FF34CFD10F2F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3FF34CFD10F2F8" blockId="1.[190,1397,2981,3482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3FF34CFE72F308" bold="true" box="[191,449,3256,3285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Malabar Spiny Tree Mouseis granivorous and frugivorous. It is known to feed on fruits and seeds from more than 25 different plant species, including crops like black pepper and cacao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF3FF2DAFAEBF296" box="[191,1368,3374,3403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3FF2DAFAEBF296" blockId="1.[190,1397,2981,3482]" box="[191,1368,3374,3403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3FF2DAFEF6F296" bold="true" box="[191,325,3374,3403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Breeding.</emphasis>
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The Malabar Spiny Tree Mouse might have two distinct breeding seasons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FF3EF2A2FAC3F247" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FF3EF2A2FAC3F247" blockId="1.[190,1397,2981,3482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FF3EF2A2FE18F2AE" bold="true" box="[190,427,3414,3443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Malabar Spiny Tree Mice are nocturnal and nest in leaf-lined tree cavities and rock crevices during the day, emerging to forage in the canopy after dusk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FA37F742F6CDF694" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FA37F742F6CDF694" blockId="1.[1462,2671,2230,2814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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||
<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FA37F742F7DFF70E" bold="true" box="[1463,2156,2230,2259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Home ranges of Malabar Spiny Tree Mice are c.5 ha and sometimes overlap. Mating system is possibly polygynous. Multiple adult females and their offspring will live with a single adult male in a nest, and males sometimeslive alone. Individuals sometimes forage in mixed groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FA38F6A7F70CF558" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FA38F6A7F70CF558" blockId="1.[1462,2671,2230,2814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FA38F6A7F8AAF6AD" bold="true" box="[1464,1817,2387,2416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List in 2008. The Malabar Spiny Tree Mouse is considered a pest by some farmers and is sometimes killed. It will occasionally forage in cropland, but it tends to avoid secondary forest. Less than 2000 km? of suitable evergreen forest remains in the Western Ghats. If habitat destruction continues and protected areas are threatened, conservation status of this endemic Indian species will likely be downgraded. It has never been included in a molecular genetic analysis, so any genetically distinct populations (or potential undescribed, morphologically similar species) are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21A9652EFF8AC724FA39F567F5D8F526" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="690C36A5FF8AC724FA39F567F5D8F526" blockId="1.[1462,2671,2230,2814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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||
<emphasis id="5BC7EAB7FF8AC724FA39F567F9E3F571" bold="true" box="[1465,1616,2707,2732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carleton & Musser (1984), Chetana & Ganesh (2013), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ganesh & Devy (2006), Gopakumar & Motwani (2013), Jayahari & Jayson (2007), Jayson (2006), Jayson & Jayahari (2009), Molur & Nameer (2008a), Molur & Singh (2009), Molur et al. (2005), Mudappa et al. (2010), Musser & Carleton (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |