163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D5FA0ECBA1A42465EEBF6524939C9578" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55732097-d5aa-4063-a6b4-e4e75f27c917" ModsDocAuthor="Kohout, R. J." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21282" ModsDocOrigin="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." checkinTime="1243372153277" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kohout, R. J." docDate="2007" docId="B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F" docLanguage="en" docName="21282" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" docTitle="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai Kohout, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="D65858900E89C21BBC0C1FCAE0C75724" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1701311414827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4AB79E0DBE2E413ADA1E1D40C4B5E0D3">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B4AED62DB03CF0B0D1C5FAFCA10383">Kohout, R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4277401BB18CAD36DC899D81EC45D10F">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E40690F0873FF7ABB3F3DBB6FD09A769">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2741CB5430C6A3EED1798697AA16F6">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="74261AE72D09778DF33F0F655D4E9F3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E54908DB1F50D40C105E397F29FCE47">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="2230CCCED5D89C837256418ED831FFE7">
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<mods:date id="903309BDD317DB3FD1FF336208ADA5A2">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2D0654E54AFA1BC887480EC91C16F55" type="title">
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<mods:title id="FBAE618F0396208EE6A949EFB97AEAD4">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="307A466EE06CDC96C043B75A020EC9BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3A890D03CE30ACC12F111B9C47632D0">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6EB95A913CD659E211C0C9E0D4A2EB5">186</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="48ABDA2532E358F22D33E42FD800CDB0">253</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="861E30CC6B574A82CFC21E52B14114F3">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DB4B2D3BFC4B1499A51AC56B5DFD9B5C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A559DDA7EE8C5CEA94D5BB194D424576" type="HNS-Pub">21282</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F" lastPageNumber="228" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="99FC1111EDC7AE3AFC8F01DA5874F9D6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="406A223AB0408E141E8D026BA183C973" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="91BFD36A7F8FF00AB5D6FE8587707276" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238318" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E20645A6706FBE5B567DE951536CAA8F" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53976EB2434D9140D2AD2FB4D3A80DE8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18F12384C127EF5E929244CFA0FE3BF8" pageNumber="227">Figures 75, 78, 81</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C48C470BE820AA77310A74AD79C3BEA7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="79426228AD56CA29998082C08D2AF3F4" pageNumber="227">TYPE MATERIAL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66913D9B380BE5F351B37A47C3250008" pageNumber="227">
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HOLOTYPE:
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<materialsCitation id="7701374EA9D7E68D1813208E6E9EF0FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893421" collectingDate="1959-09-08" collectingDateMax="1959-09-13" collectingDateMin="1959-09-08" collectorName="T. C. Maa" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-5.85" location="Minj" longitude="144.66667" stateProvince="W. Highlands" typeStatus="PARATYPE">
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PAPUA NEW GUINEA,
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<collectingRegion id="5DCF3AA6306C1DF849325BE850ECD3E7">W. Highlands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="0DD6378C31EB308C002CEF41D607BF43" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:CB66EAA10A72F9D1565FA723D2C09841" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-5.85" longitude="144.66667" name="Minj" stateProvince="W. Highlands">Minj</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4D4E4F287185AE7E107723946E6A4817" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-5.85">05 º 51 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0A80E241DB549E33B7E6B2C9F8C914BF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="144.66667">144 º 40 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C234BC959CDDADC8D1DC829A7178C52B">8 - 13. ix. 1959</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="95DDFF8BA599365A6EB627628655BD51">T. C. Maa</collectorName>
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(worker).
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<typeStatus id="8A8B6D5A9881C1D86881EFCB3834A2BA">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="A9A5F57E779C048ECDF57A5FF2D09E38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893412" collectingDate="1955-07-09" collectionCode="MCZC, QMBA" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-5.866667" location="Nondugl" longitude="144.71666" stateProvince="W. Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
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PAPUA NEW GUINEA,
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<collectingRegion id="FC5EA3AA92957B453CB11602C445B2BC">W. Highlands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="9AFA5206814F1F1183B86E4B9D02BA53" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:B1108F0A3F4EB4E9411054A26DFA708A" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-5.866667" longitude="144.71666" name="Nondugl" stateProvince="W. Highlands">Nondugl</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48CCBFE33385DFBD273944C4C14EDA47" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-5.866667">05 º 52 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55FCEDC85E65D5DF9E97380DD5467F61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="144.71666">144 º 43 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1600 m,
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<collectingDate id="C017DFEBD1375D8965B6D9E12C613354">9. vii. 1955</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="CA5828077A038AAB3A8995054580DC45">J. L. Gressitt</collectorName>
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) (worker). Type distribution:
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<typeStatus id="86BDD799233CA80B1FEB24169C723780">holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="08DCBB833372B1E9FEB29A373A0DA046" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">
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<collectionCode id="3B810210F804FD45FE0F3EB0ABC373CC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">
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<collectionCode id="9208AC5D43D47CC9EC32BC644BB6A352" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">
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<collectionCode id="0E846C266B0C54565024662F025D4563" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">
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<collectionCode id="55A1CEF7E4D3AC3AFDFC912FEAA1373F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="C954D7C21C16F500464345E581811F5A">paratype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="E34367D838510CF019A7C9434A41620F" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">
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<collectionCode id="47FE1844E757F828B9F2BE9A1013D96F" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">
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<collectionCode id="4BF2648D71221C62D13EE36F2E4D6132" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">
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<collectionCode id="E32347DE9EA831580876A62E881887D2" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">
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<collectionCode id="34ACAD8B3CB356CE761218CB18AEF5C5" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">QMBA</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="319FBAFA3155F7DA3681A18F41BD4FEE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FFE98B960995DFCAF2CD6FDBECB4A855" pageNumber="228">
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<pageStartToken id="CBB855B9883B9DED004F8C0FDCB0A448" pageNumber="228">WORKER</pageStartToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="379CAB9830948BFBC4C6FA719DBE3460" pageNumber="228">Dimensions: TL c. 4.84 - 5.34 (5.34); HL 1.28 - 1.37 (1.37); HW 1.12 - 1.26 (1.26); CI 87 - 92 (92); SL 1.40 - 1.50 (1.50); SI 119 - 125 (119); PW 0.90 - 1.00 (1.00); MTL 1.34 - 1.53 (2 measured).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E07364EA4BD580F2F1F6A2B37416A724" pageNumber="228">Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, narrowly and shallowly notched medially; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view. Sides of head in front of eyes gently converging anteriorly; curving rather abruptly behind eyes into relatively short preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, only marginally extending beyond cephalic outline. Frontal carinae only moderately raised; central area with short, weakly defined, median carina. Mesosomal dorsum with ill-defined margins. Pronotal dorsum with sides parallel; humeri armed with broad-based, triangular teeth with slightly raised anterior and lateral margins, with latter continued posteriorly towards well impressed promesonotal suture. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsa fused, sides weakly converging posteriorly before widening and again converging and terminating in acute teeth. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, entire; lateral spines acute and curved backwards and slightly upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, accommodating posterior face of petiole, anterodorsal margin of concavity weakly medially produced above dorsal face of segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CAFF5E6371CE93788DBCFD0691463D4" pageNumber="228">Head very smooth and shiny. Mesosomal dorsum smooth between widely spaced, longitudinal striae, that are broken at promesosotal suture and terminate at point where propodeal dorsum descends into declivity that is medially smooth, lacking any sculpture. Sides of mesosoma similarly sculptured, with striae mostly oblique. Anterior face of petiole smooth and shiny, posterior face and dorsum of first gastral segment shagreened. Sides of gaster with very fine, closely spaced, longitudinal striae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4629491AF2D17FF02316186FF9620BAC" pageNumber="228">Off-white or yellowish hairs present on mandibles, anterior portion of clypeus and leading edges of antennal scapes; a few hairs arising along frontal carinae and on vertex. In frontal view, no hairs projecting from sides of head between eyes and mandibular bases. A few short, semierect hairs, scattered over mesosomal and gastral dorsa, density and length increasing towards apex and venter of gaster. Pubescence virtually lacking, except for patches of fine, silvery short hair, at sides of propodeal declivity, anterior face of petiole, and dorsum of first gastral segment where it has distinct reddish tint.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B573BFFC918DA393EEBFB6C742D0FED" pageNumber="228">Body, including antennal scapes and legs, virtually black, only mandibular masticatory border and apical segments of funiculi and tarsi dark to medium reddish-brown. Color of legs a shade lighter in paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A8641053063ED0939798A6BC257FEEE" pageNumber="228">Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEB68DF1CD36B220BD961C0196CCB3EE" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9E20A7894EC962E1C395954ED74FFC00" pageNumber="228">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E420BAC47A6586061474F48A416ECED" pageNumber="228">
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Named in honor of the late T. C. (Tsing-Chao) Maa of the Tunghai University in Taiwan, who was a longtime associate of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai ’ i. Maa was a field worker supreme who collected many of the types lodged in that museum, including a number of the
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89B39A9D18542F31234F7368F6289603" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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described in this paper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8B3FA3E8637C642710F705B9038C96C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7C2B016B5C0F60817347EC0B422DC31F" pageNumber="228">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="385BD4A704BED567E2E34E93A4207D5C" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="75AEA76C0F6C38E6D921F7E230FF2C7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238318" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">P. maai</taxonomicName>
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is a very distinctive species that somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName id="CCCC34DADB2D56D332F00F8D565CC7B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">excellens</taxonomicName>
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. Both species share the similar, almost parallel-sided mesosomal dorsum with mostly longitudinal striation and a rather glossy appearance. However, besides the very prominent, anterodorsal process of first gastral segment in
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<taxonomicName id="1FA7EC7D8CE985B8C4CF9A5034830344" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">excellens</taxonomicName>
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, they differ in the sculpture of the head, that is very smooth and shiny in maai and distinctly longitudinally striate in
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<taxonomicName id="AAF2BAF9DFE5A119A6BD02BF971DC172" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">excellens</taxonomicName>
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. Also the interspaces between the mesosomal striae are rather shallow in maai, while they are much deeper in
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<taxonomicName id="A1CC89FF6FC25C4C9CDC6FC8A1CADA8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">excellens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |