417 lines
34 KiB
XML
417 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97439079-3aea-46cc-b46f-2772194b98da" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7B416D84AB55732B981DAE9DEF393FA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650505" ID-ZooBank="0CCED1F302204B66AF5572A60C54E859" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-123" checkinTime="1635566785266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xu, Chen, Huayan, Miko, Istvan, Huang, Yixin & Zhu, Chaodong" docDate="2021" docId="94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 123-143" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281" docTitle="Dendrocerus carpenteri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B7B416D84AB55732B981DAE9DEF393FA" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B7B416D84AB55732B981DAE9DEF393FA" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Dendrocerus Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1678756925243" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the genus Dendrocerus Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangxu0322@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Huayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Don Chandler Entomological Collection, Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Spaulding Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education; School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Yixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-321X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="34P8L" ID-ENA="161191" LSID="94536BE2-111C-5E89-9C3F-78D9CB0B2CC7" authority="(Curtis, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male, genitalia A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602131" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraphron carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Ceraphron carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1829: 249.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Cerapilron" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapilron crispus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="crispus">Cerapilron crispus</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1829: 249. Nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraphron elegalls" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegalls">Ceraphron elegalls</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1829: 249. Nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Megaspilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaspilus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Megaspilus carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Stephens, 1829: 401.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Calliceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliceras carpellteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpellteri">Calliceras carpellteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Westwood, 1840: 77.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Ceraphroll" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraphroll hyalinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">Ceraphroll hyalinatus</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1858: 291.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Lygocerus carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Marshall, 1868: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Coryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryne carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Coryne carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Buckton, 1876: pl. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Megaspillts" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaspillts niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="niger">Megaspillts niger</taxonomicName>
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Howard, 1890: 247.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trichosteresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichosteresis proxima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Trichosteresis proxima</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trichosteresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichosteresis punctatipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatipennis">Trichosteresis punctatipennis</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 33.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus rlijiventrls" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rlijiventrls">Lygocerus rlijiventrls</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 45.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerlls" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerlls campestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="campestris">Lygocerlls campestris</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus aphidivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidivorus">Lygocerus aphidivorus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher=", Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 288" refId="B19" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1907. Ceraphroninae. In Andre, E., Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 10: 1 - 288" title="Ceraphroninae. In Andre, E." volume="10" year="1907">Kieffer. 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerlls" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerlls aphidivorus subsp. var. var. inconspicuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="variety" species="aphidivorus" subSpecies="var." variety="inconspicuus">Lygocerlls aphidivorus var. inconspicuus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 50.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus testaceimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceimanus">Lygocerus testaceimanus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 51.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus aphidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidum">Lygocerus aphidum</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 52.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus giraudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudi">Lygocerus giraudi</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 52.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus cameroni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Lygocerus cameroni</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 56.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus thomsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">Lygocerus thomsoni</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1907: 57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus inquilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus">Lygocerus inquilinus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1917: 349.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trichosteresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichosteresis carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Trichosteresis carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Morley, 1929: 55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Lygocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygocerus ambianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambianus">Lygocerus ambianus</taxonomicName>
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Dessart, 1965: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Delldrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delldrocerus britannicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="britannicus">Delldrocerus britannicus</taxonomicName>
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Dessart, 1966: 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Delldrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delldrocerus tischbeini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="tischbeini">Delldrocerus tischbeini</taxonomicName>
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Dessart, 1966: 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName family="Megaspilidae" genus="Delldrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delldrocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Delldrocerus carpenteri</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) Dessart, 1970: 142.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectorName="H. Li" country="China" location="Suzhou" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7:6DBACAF52FC520C32BCDA7BA9382E92D" country="China" name="Suzhou" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Suzhou</location>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-20">20.IV.2019</collectingDate>
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||
;
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<collectorName>H. Li</collectorName>
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leg.; (AHNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectorName="R. Zhang" country="China" location="Yucheng" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Shandong">
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<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7:9D5E4B441DDE7186B79B271CB86E696E" country="China" name="Yucheng" stateProvince="Shandong">Yucheng</location>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-05-17">17.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; (IZCAS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-28" collectorName="H. Li" country="China" location="Mingguang" municipality="Chuzhou" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Anhui">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Chuzhou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7:71B78D5BA031B685AAE89117E07668B2" country="China" municipality="Chuzhou" name="Mingguang" stateProvince="Anhui">Mingguang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-28">28.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Li</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SYSBM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: 1.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cranium, mesosoma and metasoma black. Eyes, mouthparts light brown; ocelli brownish yellow. Antennae black. Legs chocolate brown with brownish-yellow joints. Syntergum dark brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster black or brown, mostly smooth. Pterostigma, costal vein, and radial vein brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body pubescence white; marginal fringes of wings brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than mesosoma). HH: EHf = 1.8-1.9. HH: HL = 1.2-1.3. HW: IOS = 1.7-1.8. HW: HH = 1.1-1.2. CSB: Mean: 550-630
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. POL longer than OOL and ocellar triangle with broad base. OOL: LOL = 1.4-1.6. POL: OOL = 1.4-1.5. Covered with short pubescence except glabrous clypeus and adjacent areas; head concolorous below and above eye midlevel; mandibles and palps brown. Facial pit present. Intertorular carina absent. Preoccipital lunula present, more distinct and transverse in males than in females. Hyperoccipital carina present medially, not extending to eyes laterally. Preoccipital furrow present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650507" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Dendrocerus carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curtis, 1829), male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Scape about 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than combined length of pedicel and F1. Scape length vs. pedicel length: 3.5-4.9. Scape length vs. F1 length: 1.6-3.8. F1 length vs. pedicel length: 1.3-2.2. F1 length vs. F2 length: 1.1-1.4. Longest flagellomere: F1. Basal flagellar segments ventrally slightly concave; strongly serrate, gradually becoming less serrate distally. Flagellar pubescence long, at least as long as breadth of antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum not elongate. AscW/PscW = 0.7-0.8. Mesosoma slightly narrow (1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide) (Length/width/height = 770/550/550
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); coriaceous in sculpture, densely pubescent. Mesoscutum: (Length/width = 380/490
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); mesoscutum 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, with more or less straight anterior margin. Transverse pronotal sulcus and posterior pronotal sulcus present, distinct. Mesonotum wider than long, almost quadrate. Notauli complete, strongly angled and convergent posteriorly. Mesos scutellum broad and convex. Lateral axillar area distinctly higher than long. Mesopleural sulcus present. Propodeum medially short. Posterior propodeal carina present, more distinct laterally. Posterodorsal metapleural area trapezoid-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total wing length 1.3 mm. Hyaline, pterostigma (Length/width = 170/90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) nearly semicircular but distal edge almost straight. Radius (190
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), strongly curved, often continuing distally without pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602130" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Metasoma concolorous with mesosoma. Metasoma 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Length/width/height = 800/540/406
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Syntergum with crenulate collar, clearly with neck. Rest of metasoma smooth, but with dense punctures in middle and posterior of syntergum. Several strong transverse gastral carinae present in basal portion of metasoma; gastrocoeli not evident; posterior tergites with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male, genitalia A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602131" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Genitalia with short cupula. Harpe median margin smooth and without tooth. Distal margin of harpe in lateral view blunt. Gonostipes longer than wide, fused dorsally; apical margin (part of gonostipes) with three teeth outward (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), male, genitalia A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602131" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median notch of distodorsal margin of gonostipes square.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829), female A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C lateral habitus D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F wings G netasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602132" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length: 1.8-2.1 mm. As for male except scape longer (scape about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than combined length of pedicel and F1). Pedicel and F1 approximately equal in length. Rest of flagellar segments short (L/B about 1.1-1.6), except F9 which is usually twice as long as broad. Flagellomeres flattened ventrally. Antenna black but distal end of pedicel sometimes lighter; weakly papillate, with short dense pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Shandong, Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Australasian, Oceanian, Neotropical, Oriental, and Palearctic.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650511" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602131" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Dendrocerus carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curtis, 1829), male, genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650513" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.72281.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602132" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus carpenteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Dendrocerus carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curtis, 1829), female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
|
||
netasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |