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<document id="DD7CEE66E8D4617DACF75B680CC140D1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611" ID-ZooBank="6ED50927-CFF7-4795-8C05-DF78D85C848F" ID-publisher-id="125611" URI-arpha="B0EBE2BC-371B-5682-9A57-3E02A771C289" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6ED50927-CFF7-4795-8C05-DF78D85C848F" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723733544703" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leng, Zhaoqi, Zhang, Beichen, Jin, Zezhong &amp; Ye, Zhen" docDate="2024" docId="6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1210: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1210" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125611/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Amemboa hainanica Leng, Jin &amp; Ye 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7D2BD0D7-CDAA-4523-90FB-0C54783AF425" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="B0EBE2BC371B56829A573E02A771C289" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Amemboa Esaki, 1925 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1723737714007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E3DA0525313C72A8D67FFF84039A795C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D9756E93307AADE8095D28A082868516">Taxonomic review of Amemboa Esaki, 1925 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCC52B2F6E08AA1B50D5D2A99559EDB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DDB6989D4F66F4DCA14EEF1706847CB">Leng, Zhaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90EEED8F89A8B09B4AE1EF88084191D4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8391-6077</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4C0B4FB42A29EE65FA9527ABC157673F">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China &amp; Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EB508CE44327AF3CFE5162E2096C005">Zhang, Beichen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5997A87F14DC02943A6960B2FC649198" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1618-6134</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8A44A8B12CD89B2577B9F1D70AF13711">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5C710334A4923A531043A53414B7C5">Jin, Zezhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8CAEA81094450CA405EB450D02546E2">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9AC9A87056A2512AEFB8E9D62B0BF8">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40866A9EEF342B262F640E292CC8C932">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="034FB05BE3CFB70A1530222A886326EA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFEE87F1A0B2A9AF619D1165071CADEB">2024-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F156D4459FB1C5A0B14C1754BA2DBDC">1210</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13327752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13327752" ID-arpha="6F0F49B5-40CD-50F4-B2DC-81033D3F9ABB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7D2BD0D7-CDAA-4523-90FB-0C54783AF425" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D2BD0D7-CDAA-4523-90FB-0C54783AF425" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D2BD0D7-CDAA-4523-90FB-0C54783AF425" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB">
<subSubSection id="894998C49733F570D95161BE24E4EFED" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42CD21433E49A0FC2581AAE80E08E322">
<taxonomicName id="C3E5B3D51EC128675BCAB69C2C796990" authority="Leng, Jin &amp; Ye" authorityName="Leng, Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5464719109B3DBD6A8008F2C8A76049" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
Leng, Jin &amp; Ye
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6211AC49FAF69D47614FBF77B5EADE8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76B36CC709854F660EAD36F99F6CF5B2" type="description">
<paragraph id="949F5C951FF25C58A9D1C3FA7B1B2511">
<figureCitation id="5C1058AA2019F9AEF3AF506BB4D6C3E6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="433E826F6234B4E8AB6FF02594D3D74B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA88CBD2284727EA28AE5CB2B5E9DA3C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCE93D0052782CBD1080E2B150A6F12" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B58EB508D393BC3C73AA2341FEBA26D8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="91A424B35C84619522C80421EEB03F3A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F586F37B0737376DE860C4694340F7BA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C3C94180387B8708FFA648F26E2CC837" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1C4409E8207C52BB4F509DD838090C8B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F4C7C8DDBA9EC1366A5D6749CB4DA2B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BBA4992E4C323C13BC21D614F2B528F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BFA11252791974AF059A0F71474C7E5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="655C74D2A098A330BF949694206EDB4A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Amemboa spp. A habitat of A. hainanica sp. nov., a tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall B habitat of A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a wide, rocky river C habitat of A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a muddy pool beside the river D habitat of A. riparia, a small stream in the jungle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114370">15 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01ED9062CBDC5264CD6EBC16E3526AA2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., live habitus in situ A an apterous male moving on the water surface B an apterous male cleaning its forelegs C an apterous male and a nymph standing on the water surface (photographed by Fan Gao). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114371">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3916921D52D6B432F50A31594D55A9BB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Amemboa spp. of China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114373">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="A1CC3B942056A3EE1CE641FEA7A2B5E4">
<heading id="48D4F4B52D9B2B1A5B766870F25A8637" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51CBEADA94F23E560C754E9D0384408">
<materialsCitation id="76A95BC9F838B38E57E341E9D3DF03D6" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye &amp; Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" elevation="324" latitude="19.099556" location="Xian-nv-xi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.546165" municipality="Luo-shuai Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7162A3C3D07588BE13E8FA7C72D919C2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="876C00766A01912A3F368FB0CC228618" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="5ADBD4D586AE91CCD12FA1D2EB87D5CC" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="94BEA20EDA6D408EDF9B1E05C0072ED9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="71573F1FBC2395161BD61A5A7D5AEE33" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="302FDEE6E4DF6A0060558C17A270A6BB">Bai-sha County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F6BCB775F0CC14289F383FC781DCF498">Luo-shuai Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6395C434B3C3FFF871C1E14A747BFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:6395C434B3C3FFF871C1E14A747BFC42" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" latitude="19.099556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.546165" municipality="Luo-shuai Village" name="Xian-nv-xi" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Xian-nv-xi</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.546167,19.099556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="278CAAC83CECF781004207451A5566AD" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="19.099556">19 ° 5 ' 58.4 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A903A63EB8166096172C88DF6B8F5B44" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="109.546165">109 ° 32 ' 46.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="80DFC2BBF0FB4F3FA60E016FC80F85D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" unit="m" value="324.0">
<quantity id="274E5FBFF7F0493A73B6C53C20DB74C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E5B690E841E9CA633F74AE50484A7AF6" value="2017-07-26">
<collectingDate id="490490C36B343A50D57C604F035F2EAB" value="2017-07-26">26 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="632C5BF2774242B85BFCA1823BF2A5AF">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3FACC431687008720BDC47B26E2D4AE4">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGAAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="315B7217FD4140DE22F922DBD95A1496" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A65F99500D1DFCE6F97F86DFE533E873" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye &amp; Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" elevation="324" latitude="19.099556" location="Luo-shuai Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.546165" municipality="Luo-shuai Village" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6445ABB1D36033297357DF2E4B612EC8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CBCED3D774721B8797AD4D72F8BF81D2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="AA2780886297A5C5E84466893CDE80DC" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous), same data as holotype (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="C95DCEC657832E2584755AE7960FFBC5" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E3C86AFFE823612138170C7E4A4F3AF9" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Xing-long County" elevation="148" latitude="18.798416" location="Ai-qing-gu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.13883" municipality="Wan-ning City" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B70387C3E73B14699FF4374DB71C7C37" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BE570F9827132C9C7CACF91D8F439A70" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
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,
<collectingRegion id="262963EB605C39A8A9322CFDC65DC70F" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0FC7ED23D21020FEEC0241F754019790" country="China" county="Xing-long County" latitude="18.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.13883" name="Wan-ning City" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Wan-ning City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="EE2AE9BA6EE813C6F4C31482FF4CB6AE">Xing-long County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="DA398591CC9DF35DFC5949D361E7C02E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:DA398591CC9DF35DFC5949D361E7C02E" country="China" county="Xing-long County" latitude="18.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.13883" municipality="Wan-ning City" name="Ai-qing-gu" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ai-qing-gu</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="92AFF19CDD67E93C649A9563AFE5A97E" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="18.798416">18 ° 47 ' 54.3 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="19AA9E963A7EFDB4C8AAB4740C9EC862" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="148.0">
<quantity id="0F159AC35C97025FDA321C5CE5C94920" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="8F92AF7CB459752B6C026AFF65F10E78" value="2017-08-11">
<collectingDate id="920276BCE14C331D85E2174B57C59988" value="2017-08-11">11 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="67A9E349DB553D4648ADFA0FF04C0027">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZAAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="D3F3550F8C66DD0AF267A7A15C4C29AD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="98E2EA4C45F5D73E424E60BF13DB8DB2" collectingDate="2017-08-04" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Bao-ting County" elevation="318" latitude="18.70339" location="Qi-xian-ling National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.695694" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E47D32B91D39905C83BC12326D8F7C47" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54C08BD6EC161533CD9FFCBCE622DE3D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="7B836935A50D02C1630C7EA4DFB5127D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1D4A7D924DD098B992C5C0FB601351A8" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4240E14CBEF2EE64AB6AEA94B68E8C9E">Bao-ting County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="039AE77E119FE81764E0B9239C1F6781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:039AE77E119FE81764E0B9239C1F6781" country="China" county="Bao-ting County" latitude="18.70339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.695694" name="Qi-xian-ling National Forest Park" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Qi-xian-ling National Forest Park</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EABAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.695694,18.703389]}">
<geoCoordinate id="21C12FF92A0B534169F08FEC312FC632" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="18.70339">18 ° 42 ' 12.2 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0CAD6938F982F88E41569E8CAE62E30" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="109.695694">109 ° 41 ' 44.5 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="35BBFC496F4300AE37B6A2A0175F691A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="m" value="318.0">
<quantity id="A49C88FB153C01EF56F25F238D620EB1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="B84BB04619DCAC061E846F9051CA8C66" value="2017-08-04">
<collectingDate id="40408074F65223E590975A4A7050235E" value="2017-08-04">4 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5FAC9D8ADE460BC3206E0D3C1490EC18">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="B85FD6765F0232F56DB2E6D3D6A4654F" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BAA05B3396BFB529C0A79663CEE27561" collectingDate="2017-08-15" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Le-dong County" elevation="859" latitude="18.732779" location="Wu-fen-he" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.886" municipality="Jian-feng-ling" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F8379210BF70FB01950CBA0B9173C311" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7319DFA81F0099B9CAE142123A0BE390" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="9671D4802541EA952717BE22E5432D09" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E5050889E862CDF25154A7D074944CF" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="478FD05291D954630FF51D9B84987EBD">Le-dong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AEDC69E171B0DEB6CFC396E7F7206E83">Jian-feng-ling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7EED6351C86A3DA6AC088E9C2C5F5337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:7EED6351C86A3DA6AC088E9C2C5F5337" country="China" county="Le-dong County" latitude="18.732779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.886" municipality="Jian-feng-ling" name="Wu-fen-he" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Wu-fen-he</location>
, Pool 3;
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A03A7985B37034345796ABCE4D99E7" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.0" value="18.732779">18 ° 43 ' 58.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE9FBB718A384FCD0F1A93A9DD46B9A9" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.6" value="108.886">108 ° 53 ' 9.6 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="5CA5A2BD21668ECA033EED004D8F2EC5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" unit="m" value="859.0">
<quantity id="31E99F8341AB08BA00710F19A36CE8E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" unit="m" value="859.0">859 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="0C637AA6F69FDA2C1AB018C5F74E0B98" value="2017-08-15">
<collectingDate id="23C6C75E75F3EE39EC28B4B7C3AF2B80" value="2017-08-15">15 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C7F59CC13035972757AACADEA103F9B0">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="FA731423642F6E1407D4E42508D3F726" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E823169EFA0ED65C16A2D8C1BAEDF9ED" collectingDate="2017-07-25" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Qiong-zhong County" elevation="631" latitude="19.186417" location="Li-mu-shan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.73927" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DEA0D884EDC3A1A16122B67AB68FB5B4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0C01D7302CD5BEFACD6F064BE3A45B12" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="3E6528A31D02B220F78999C2BE2EBD4B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="693D9EFCAC879E1B24E0D105329E0AC7" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E56AF95BE98BA982858750A4283F010A">Qiong-zhong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5D8E070EC4115D73A6CE4DDEA4C7B3B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:5D8E070EC4115D73A6CE4DDEA4C7B3B8" country="China" county="Qiong-zhong County" latitude="19.186417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.73927" name="Li-mu-shan" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Li-mu-shan</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.739278,19.186417]}">
<geoCoordinate id="503A19FD66B4393C93FAC21530C24126" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.1" value="19.186417">19 ° 11 ' 11.1 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="977E569733FA72A2F450DF8DDC638AE9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" unit="m" value="631.0">
<quantity id="FFD9663C0B84397BD590B737F418DF6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" unit="m" value="631.0">631 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="732DD133F2598570024AC6BC57C512DE" value="2017-07-25">
<collectingDate id="C89C5419E3ADD56C3183193E61768CA5" value="2017-07-25">25 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5E8314FD59508B9AE750067426477C">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="3B39405F203A9AA083AD8610B6946B0A" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="331302E97519DDE8E575DABF3CB77D9B" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye &amp; Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" elevation="324" latitude="19.099556" location="Xian-nv-xi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.546165" municipality="Luo-shuai Village" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3A75055F5A31A4243C226D6BFE67209D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A518AB7752015385ED0BF8F62693322A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="F41765060DDEC0CE9679BDE87EF1F119" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B6733A7149E76EBF0BBE6101D6361886" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2CCFD8FE98DC013D100906A5781BEA5F">Bai-sha County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F96BD4A874FE908DB68C7957DEE3B36">Luo-shuai Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BA00548ED7B85564217E9DB6D5AC9551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:BA00548ED7B85564217E9DB6D5AC9551" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" latitude="19.099556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.546165" municipality="Luo-shuai Village" name="Xian-nv-xi" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Xian-nv-xi</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="23A8A5C40C1A3F508E924C3063EDAF52" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="19.099556">19 ° 5 ' 58.4 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D39E509881EDAA2D19CC8441F4481B5D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="109.546165">109 ° 32 46.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="EB895D3420DCB8D2CFAAFB125B05A1A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" unit="m" value="324.0">
<quantity id="5A9CE04603F32E32DFEF94A5991BDAD8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="42D5A8863933D8269AF29F35463EFF0F" value="2017-07-26">
<collectingDate id="6891469194E326A3AD0A93E2C8DD5890" value="2017-07-26">26 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="19F75E37776DFDD8BB2BD4DF6BA6452B">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6C5C52332FC5ACB61B437608ED566B8B">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="91CD7A313403879E718C35EEF7168B18" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A363E3E7533073CC9305A582572F851B" collectingDate="2017-08-01" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" latitude="18.708584" location="Yu-lin-gu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.82227" municipality="Wan-ning City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="229C9E728D65D57256AD259A1C653637" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="11250FF5D2BAA8A8E855E3627FC8022B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="821A380B2F45AA250293241793FCDE2F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C2B4D6749887827CA49A2494AC14B89C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="49CE11CF66623CA3164674EA35814D33">Wan-ning City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="216804CA9E37210BF1E1CB81E3EEBE70">Jian-feng-ling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5AD05A2160FCE72467677F712EC9E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:5AD05A2160FCE72467677F712EC9E850" country="China" latitude="18.708584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.82227" municipality="Wan-ning City" name="Yu-lin-gu" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Yu-lin-gu</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="EB27C2AA209D07D58C1E9B097D66C694" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.9" value="18.708584">18 ° 42 ' 30.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACA9E410C09C6B5A6583DD01CCBAE7A6" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="108.82227">108 ° 49 ' 20.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="EDBBDEC2DC81BB95CE2881B7F938DE72" value="2017-08-01">
<collectingDate id="D08948429792AFF56190049B992E8C8D" value="2017-08-01">1 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="160367662ABE864D6EE655555BE455A1">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUCAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="13E2F82D2175050B720D369261EF0D80" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4C97E7A0767EBB7A47B7F315380F14A6" collectingDate="2017-08-09" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Qiong-zhong County" elevation="253" latitude="18.778528" location="Beng-ling Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.84148" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8F21ADD7D94E4AFF196005EA68726C56" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CC45B553E25578BD37B0A0C9E60949A8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="B2A18A64A725F95B2D445C0F9427636B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0344EE736B36AADA5EF47CB40F77E586" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="823DA5861C80238EDCA82095A8C3C9FC">Qiong-zhong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AE94952394727ED878EE1BAEC0CA518E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:AE94952394727ED878EE1BAEC0CA518E" country="China" county="Qiong-zhong County" latitude="18.778528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.84148" name="Beng-ling Village" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Beng-ling Village</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="07D344936D6510BCD1D56CD49A5AE218" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="18.778528">18 ° 46 ' 42.7 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDE84338495089B03C48A90560D0C9D9" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="109.84148">109 ° 50 ' 29.3 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="3A33174123852A0B9131081BED382C4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="m" value="253.0">
<quantity id="7B90C8F512517F9CC55C5088806AB84E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="1E62FC0AFF767D3B6D1128F46A7E662C" value="2017-08-09">
<collectingDate id="B2452B6DD5751F1E8A7C15BB9ABB0D45" value="2017-08-09">9 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="39E8955EF99BF5E776B0CA3925C523B5">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="3AF8A0472ADE0E27DEC97E97F87FD809" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1EA8027D4950569A997F4673D489230C" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" county="Xing-long County" elevation="148" latitude="18.798416" location="Ai-qing-gu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.13883" municipality="Wan-ning City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
<specimenCount id="FB7DFD898D639150461BC880EC160C1A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="56D5D41AE28088A55D429159CAED0359" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="971EAADF099F44AFECD2677794C5BE9A" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D99F7C3C6B5A12DEF0715E09665E7B47">Wan-ning City</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="A8DAEDB26664DF7D8F06AEEE1B303FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:A8DAEDB26664DF7D8F06AEEE1B303FDB" country="China" county="Xing-long County" latitude="18.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.13883" municipality="Wan-ning City" name="Ai-qing-gu" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ai-qing-gu</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="836DDEB2481AFAA506F9533822721A7E" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="18.798416">18 ° 47 ' 54.3 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="C9A4F56A288855C11FA50477E4CBD7C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="148.0">
<quantity id="DAAEE2A6690A902A9CFB4888FC8E7682" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="5F4520FDE4CD59C16240521F9DA4CBC4" value="2017-08-11">
<collectingDate id="E4D057E728614C0AAD0FBF5FB3018345" value="2017-08-11">11 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EE4C9EF62DA0ACFFB3D7C0AA93C6D29F">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMDAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="15291E334DEAC53E005651B6BB5FF774" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7D193D493D46C222B772B66CBC4896">
<emphasis id="D1BD82B4372BCA5C6450ABB5A9564625" bold="true" italics="true">Non-type materials</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCount id="DEF90A39B2711F8316197D920BA7F7CD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
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,
<collectingRegion id="D5309DEECBB2DF40CDE02B73B0C4F0E4" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="28911E079240A86ECBA99EB6B3039C26">Chang-jiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1B0C18A283C627774EE5ADB28AC1DD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:1B0C18A283C627774EE5ADB28AC1DD6F" country="China" county="Chang-jiang County" latitude="19.121334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.160614" name="Ba-wang-ling Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ba-wang-ling Nature Reserve</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="9EE60FC19393120851EC33E4C3D30ADA" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="19.121334">19 ° 7 ' 16.8 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="03928F388EEFAB36E6D2F9016682DF77" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="109.160614">109 ° 9 ' 38.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="2BF7AF181B4ABDA7B626EF5CF972502F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="359DA1FE6383DEB6BCF420E004B36591" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="DDE4D9F4FFA88508ED1B96BF691C9025" value="2008-04-06">
<collectingDate id="DB6D6AEDDF7146C4FD9306DA3950B80E" value="2008-04-06">6 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="27C160A4C7E133E599E770E620B3F374">Bo Cai</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6DAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="E402E0EA9281C2793D32C1833155EBCE" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="066DD618CEFACABDC122E1023FC153D9" collectingDate="2017-08-07" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Kun Jiang &amp; Si-ying Fu" country="China" county="Bao-ting County" elevation="571" latitude="18.601612" location="Xian-an-shi-lin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.43319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="805226F118E14E12DB2F07B85A4AB04D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
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,
<collectingRegion id="D338C1A1B506C36C25DF980F00A96A47" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<location id="BE0E15CDE9AC37C2CDBB18FE50F834DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:BE0E15CDE9AC37C2CDBB18FE50F834DD" country="China" county="Bao-ting County" latitude="18.601612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.43319" name="Xian-an-shi-lin" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Xian-an-shi-lin</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="0FFEF05F3815A4EACEBE3C2E86A120D6" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.8" value="18.601612">18 ° 36 ' 5.8 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="C5BD7AE7AFC8D81E43A43533C338A816" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" unit="m" value="571.0">
<quantity id="AC9FE21245AD11143936694BB0FC7E76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="413C1961D96C29C4CF31634BB12E4607" value="2017-08-07">
<collectingDate id="B331512E9C6C47789619A48D5F3D9710" value="2017-08-07">7 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="57997D812F2BFD685AE88733D820AEC1">Kun Jiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FF58648B52EF6F3AC3BF957945D2F846">Si-ying Fu</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELEAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="B8EE427CAC7F9BE74917B72B0748470E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80E077D164BCE58C89358546C8D35725" collectingDate="2013-07-20" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Yan-hui Wang" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" elevation="310" latitude="19.073057" location="Nan-kai Branch Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.376114" municipality="Shi-cai Village" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="B1DACCFC708B386ACCEBE884A5BAED81" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D895ECF33DE98555564F5493AC9267D6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="287367B703EBBC2C972786F050C4172C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="674CE2DE6E2C4EDB940A530077D68DCF" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E289B793BD3C80063FB7B95DCAD0424B">Bai-sha County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2131615BA98211CFBA42D514C973932">Shi-cai Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3CB4956F08FE2C1827D7E38629F3D78C">Ying-ge-ling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="091BC6FD1BAE11420392BB24D7232E70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:091BC6FD1BAE11420392BB24D7232E70" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" latitude="19.073057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.376114" municipality="Shi-cai Village" name="Nan-kai Branch Station" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Nan-kai Branch Station</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESEAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.376111,19.073056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6BD8EEF2630D3370B54A780BA27F7987" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="19.073057">19 ° 4 ' 23.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C49A52ECD938F814D9278E8B7FD061C9" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="109.376114">109 ° 22 ' 34.0 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="EBA765D7CAA0FE8712A80E893A546876" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="886A8850253FF8F04B14EF43DFBD2DD3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="57E508D542885759C71CAEC1F8D55644" value="2013-07-20">
<collectingDate id="BA0948D1511B877510477C70211CAB05" value="2013-07-20">20 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3DF56080DC3AD8227BE8611DB1DDA66D">Yan-hui Wang</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXEAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="ED8584A4E4D9C7974981D4EE2FBC005E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B936132E4C153353ABBEB52431DA03FC" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" elevation="202" latitude="19.231834" location="Lu-mu-wan Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.68792" municipality="Dan-zhou City" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="E3C9942C9441F7E4BE762F96F2A799E6" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="10B958808C363AFEA14965270428294C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED3BA1610B1E3469FD97514A29FC8E49" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6DF85D15B4C9730F9975F240999AC7C7">Dan-zhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40A519673E93D58BE58710DF7870C714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:40A519673E93D58BE58710DF7870C714" country="China" latitude="19.231834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.68792" municipality="Dan-zhou City" name="Lu-mu-wan Waterfall" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Lu-mu-wan Waterfall</location>
;
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,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="638466B35B01BA251A038A561CBB7611" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="m" value="202.0">
<quantity id="2BC44565B105358C6EEC8AF3C148F617" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="78A48360FD8DCC7E67759746968A145C" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F053E54603913C3B30F1CF0691EA2CFB" value="2017-07-22">22 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CDFC4D1945190772A756F9A835DD2AB1">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="58B6CB2D7DD2B42AE466BE46DEF40995" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BB9ADEE32F3632808C91BDE614AEF99" collectingDate="2017-07-24" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Tun-chang County" elevation="172" latitude="19.230278" location="Nan-lv-ling" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.17244" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="21B39E7CA023B98EBA1E4E2E0A826845" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3CE03BBBC4FE950E20EFD1393869682C" count="8" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="5E9C7A8A37081D7D74B58D7C0529486F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C65A19078A2F81490656B430B13E4C84" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="53B3EDCC7449B33349594D218B748EE9">Tun-chang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="CA570284B7885194EA1CB6B3FE9BD8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:CA570284B7885194EA1CB6B3FE9BD8AF" country="China" county="Tun-chang County" latitude="19.230278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.17244" name="Nan-lv-ling" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Nan-lv-ling</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="F09E7A624482AD7BF538190438A068D1" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.0" value="19.230278">19 ° 13 ' 49.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="D701A84802FAD85230FDD4E16F5F9772" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="172.0">
<quantity id="7B742065DA55349A7AE500F95C01F410" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="87A59C29EAF6DA453BA67F1661C5BA23" value="2017-07-24">
<collectingDate id="D9FCF841EA19372E40CCB309DD901C75" value="2017-07-24">24 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C0E0DBF79ED04591E1170D7C1B083230">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="A0A002F0193CCFDED318714C15B01952" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CC91F16F583C03CE1BF706D3FE287D4" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Qiang Xie" country="China" county="City" latitude="18.903027" location="Shi-ling-rui Bridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.656586" municipality="Wu-zhi-shan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="0FC7AB3EF69BDBDD8EA3835770DBFB14" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="08D79AA54809C33C7AE61CB908E224DE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F578BE737D232C895222752F500FDCB7" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CFD0F5679242F277E8507E20DC2B0F71">Wu-zhi-shan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5DE23FE6061A758387F972E2DD030C0B">Shui-man Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="883128462BCD555BB941E7934BB1659A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:883128462BCD555BB941E7934BB1659A" country="China" county="City" latitude="18.903027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.656586" municipality="Wu-zhi-shan City" name="Shi-ling-rui Bridge" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Shi-ling-rui Bridge</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWFAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.656583,18.903028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="940F7EA50613D105F004DB3BEB2678F8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="18.903027">18 ° 54 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AB72C2EA2B444F6E9C87732CF9180C96" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="109.656586">109 ° 39 ' 23.7 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="BB14AF3977ACCEA8B5E535D221A5B1C9" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="CF44461C46CA44A0800150533D9E4E92" value="2014-07-03">3 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="293655C33AD9C9C239319BA17C61FDEF">Qiang Xie</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="52736B964792DAFE8BF7B4948C48E0B2" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6A2A75A3AF910272853960A55B890D36" collectingDate="2013-07-20" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Hao-yang Wu" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" latitude="19.033806" location="Nan-kai Branch Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.40403" municipality="Ying-ge-ling Nature Reserve" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="01138EE66F705EC5205961249421E0CE" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AA2952E0AE0ECD3C6489D563C7AB302" count="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="237D44B67308CCD5678CAB96491D1754" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2EFDB4E6C28C0AB091B2E297BB1A3890" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="25CE51FE4137D6D94E2A2A4AC7167FF7">Bai-sha County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E3EEAA9A7A96A9F2CFAA56D40830589">Ying-ge-ling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A612EA957B077F30CA0E23AE2F0BBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0F49B540CD50F4B2DC81033D3F9ABB:4A612EA957B077F30CA0E23AE2F0BBDA" country="China" county="Bai-sha County" latitude="19.033806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.40403" municipality="Ying-ge-ling Nature Reserve" name="Nan-kai Branch Station" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Nan-kai Branch Station</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.404028,19.033806]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D41763E3715AF825303AD580385AD7E6" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.7" value="19.033806">19 ° 2 ' 1.7 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8024EB40F04E4ED8D6EABF1A5558605D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="109.40403">109 ° 24 ' 14.5 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="BC7F33F882D8CA5F5FC62531D599D2E9" value="2013-07-20">
<collectingDate id="B6890AE2DE5313B541D6432579997E89" value="2013-07-20">20 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC5947E79CFF9F22C69A7F698B65FF3B">Hao-yang Wu</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="9FB7318E1B64DBA9E054ADF44E49EDD9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELGAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE4F4AA99EBA7D4DC82B67920BD180">
<heading id="8402EB9CEBF0EF5158347BDEC508BF64" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6CC4B53C7E77EDC72D3E35F10BF6414">
Color pattern as shown in Figs
<figureCitation id="DBE364C0B1397F47C80E6B5DEE7B3352" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="966C5EFB5BC8AF685C057FDA3E491EBC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40A34807D0AECCEFE9EA9BBD83E06B7B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A679D0384DEB6644F5BF88CA52E2424B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2ECB9CEFA8332613A8E8DBC6F8818809" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA1646780879D6C797BAE3F8A607ABF5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A, B</figureCitation>
. Males: profemur moderately incrassate (Figs
<figureCitation id="15FB471E2140F5D4F9FFA5BE1FEA3A69" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F7369DDB5F14E8B0E89E392C9C93732F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); ventral side of the profemur with two tufts of dark setae on apical 1 / 2 (Figs
<figureCitation id="8CA0ACD73516610A8E2BF77999EA4050" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF4EEE26E0E7E98C76DA5A0DB6DCFBE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); protibia slightly curved and with an indistinct tumescence on basal 1 / 3 (Figs
<figureCitation id="4A7B57BDE25E2A3D41EB64793D889760" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9218EC9F0285EDBDCC77C03069BD68D1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VIII relatively short (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF50ADC8427CC14B70DFC116D3DD4DA1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
); pygophore posteriorly with a digitate median process, also with a pair of distinct blunt processes on both sides of the median process (Figs
<figureCitation id="DBA38D9A87853A750A3D7785503F89F8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EAEBB01959488F918ADE1058B454771" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4389D15C53A8CA50A41483B28B7DF3EB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A</figureCitation>
); median process of pygophore relatively broad in lateral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="3814CCE4D35BC5032A0651398FE79C0D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B66F802F3AB7CD06984555A7F8D5F66D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="019F4DB21E0802616CF56600AF55E7FB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 A</figureCitation>
); lateral arm of proctiger relatively slender in ventral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="AE8486D97ED16D0196C3D4AD07487313" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F5C3782AA28658668851040B88819D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
), with a distinct subapical process in lateral view, forming a distinct subapical notch on dorsal margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="9BFFF7B5A4718D02BE691E8072DFE154" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9BAB7D3433D76A3C585DB1EDFB212AB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B48FCEE775EE129A6ABF3F29B8EFABC8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" ID-arpha="F208228A-4A70-5A1A-94FE-C9037E4CFA47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8C758C84041411607F7F891A799A85A8">
<label id="1709D00223C2B32F23F34CF930059501">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D47D2A5E8C1566A1BD2FADACCB4606">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="F79A389A82AE8D6A232D15D7CEC92A90" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DA3C1D661CAE9EAC6D8EC25B2D867CD" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF5D4A31C6DF6FDEEA5BCF35D2AC403A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apterous form in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B73147F67216A43E3FF4A7C9F6D047D4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
holotype, male
<emphasis id="D210151ABB580C9DBF0BEB88A9BC6633" bold="true">B</emphasis>
paratype, female. Scale bar: 2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B65EEED7270D65468C28DA28D702E0E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" ID-arpha="277EE99D-A154-57F5-8A67-14F27D9F1DB2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="0E2B5E80EAE8FDA6F5408F50B587F4CF">
<label id="7B1F02E7B7D8C52450485B48525E79FC">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0E819C068E95E4F7E6E1012B1E5113F">
Photographs of bodies of
<taxonomicName id="69B34B3456B097583878A342061D6B1A" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4FD0E12784B83DD0F4770D21EA0540B" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, apterous males in dorsal view
<emphasis id="EC17BF40036B3972C5B3987677787A47" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A162B6F682D7A84C8E9A554E3648F84" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="DCBB8A80BF8C255FC7372292DEC51451" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36AB2A16D4919E87DA4A977F798DD377" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1D9D2AE90A58D765214DE759496DCB5C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACDCF09B8B125A1D249D6D006FADD58A" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="7B9D4A7AA0BB278CC319513D3C337915" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2C064F42F28150F9AA4140F2FF65CB7B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="904CA7F6D29B0E621FB4C2B8BC8FCEED" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="C2728663D3059370D1712A503E392433" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="EF80B69F5A636DEAFAC09E0D7C477460" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29DF36961B0FF13229A3E7BBC8FEE5BD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB8441BCCFC3B5E8B84B5188D0AC84A6" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="977BE1063253E1C724F52B7A8ABD8C5A" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99B37157443A0344118E99A2B22B1015" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5677D5D11C2640C45D81DD0E3506F85C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84597A9DAC08D38417C6A3FD92F864FF" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="9E73E0752BB45EF454647F640850DFA7" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="8828107A29E0C24499C1A71059F97BD3" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AD8324302C09281380DF6BBB7C360689" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2CE758702476B79EDFEBB8C2B4712BE4" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="3E0FAC48CA72409C05DFA417003E2BBB" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="58C13010CCA9F058592AF4B3425C8481" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA4D48CB684E62CDE0EC6411CBCC87FE" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="1450B5BC265C1E2B9EB66224CCBE69E4" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="C231B01FE110D43EEC33FBE426DBE59D" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6FCE749845476B14DBDBB35E2613A91F" bold="true">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="594A6960EE616BDBEE2AC58911E3674C" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="6C09D320C4A5630AD01A07C94D080D3F" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="790140B79699593DEDDA5860108C580B" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 1
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="90C12E8ACCB5FE0A20F1DAEB8B85B801" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" ID-arpha="C776AD58-46D2-5057-A66E-5D0E5FFD5BD6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6D63D766D4F7D636832175184CA0E2EB">
<label id="E3A09D1F263BA266AC1F0D9791DEB6AD">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7790E72146CC9DD9FB108CB4F2EBCB4A">
Photographs of bodies of
<taxonomicName id="A94DCACB9E75018BBCB1B4EE6F9A3C3A" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="61677BED07E8570EF5B38B0FE4CE8885" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, apterous males in ventral view
<emphasis id="C12F38AFD8FB0252F0DBA9000137C93F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84B1FA482DFF1CF442678EADB8212463" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F57896087BBF934C3387CDF6C770EC" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="198B8ADB78D5003FAC246A89E75FA946" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E7CA059BB5C53EC2E916B9B9A760C014" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EFA938919742F4DB15AE964ADD637F0" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="A5E3CD9D3B7661274778001245B8D62E" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37F19277ED7252667AF9C8978B6DDEB1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83446A52283071C2CD610FB9A7F83134" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="D001C276032B7E4789824F8DCAA67891" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="BFEFC8EFC76BE3DBBD9F7877068BDE6F" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0BB524F479252B8794863FD346E702A9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C39478B5E0B10592B913536CDC31AA2A" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="0E2AE176EF03586397A671903691CACA" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="455DAE98F6AB645487123F7EE4A8E78E" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5D53F9DB54F153F404930114E8C9D9D9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12594B583D9780A25584040678F9B58D" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="C7EB6466B067104709C9679DA6D40ED5" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="818EE3965F065E35FB65D6928D8DC46D" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3E2BBB15B304AB611C0D9EDCFAF3DD0F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6857ADACCD6E823473A23C28DB5A1BF" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="D405F2CC4C3239B724C1380D409D8897" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7F2139BC46FBCB2EFAE51513059FB061" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D35538F4B1711CFC25535C2A31598F05" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B206C8F709F46D941DE0637B2F908F82" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="192441D283B2812011888384ADF87451" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="02A383BEA0805EF780DAEEA9F163F035" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C480F1062F2913A86D3C8FED116DD8F" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="57150C204462EE97B30F2E176E2B0D7D" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="A826958C32860054293E408992806A71" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 1
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8698B54E0E0A8943B4D0C4FF71D23E10" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" ID-arpha="F2EFB42F-55C2-5564-8C3D-C019E6462E43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="ADBE09C95ABFD82CD4959AC867372CD0">
<label id="B7970C550E5F24B956E50AB46E09E85E">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68AB2EF8285123EBA469BB8B9D1D92C1">
Photographs of bodies of
<taxonomicName id="4BB37D45B82DCE79DE8DC6509A742333" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3F84C24FC6D9DE9F709F04AA09CA2FED" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, apterous form in lateral view
<emphasis id="0EC28CA25B5EF85576E2ED805EF5A508" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2573949CCDE16D2B740FB61A6272E4E1" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="183E58C1587BAACAD7A3F6305C3FD34D" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC683081E22BCD955782FB27F5CE43D5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, males
<emphasis id="1108C21D5F9F0073D380CAC23C616A4E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F1EE59B39B592BFFDE835AF381081D0" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="02E8EF6EEBA4071F2692E08A678BAF8F" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="B8468A2C3B2145B574A0C54FB8DB9E81" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="28CE45A6DDCF999031D5374AB96C0FD0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43E59B2B3EA88154ADB235540CF286E5" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="65E8CE241CE13C7F180A72CF1AC51A2B" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="FB156E71DA4CDDA84F050577C8A5099E" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF669EADC3D35E23922A49AD125D67AC" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39667E8CE8345B0E09FB7FE513829084" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="614FF125DF194DEDCD5B3719A17E4000" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, females
<emphasis id="607C740E2E938ADBE9F9DE6C82B37933" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBC8D829600DC9956961D7FAD6636987" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="3CC1F80B7116D2A178ADA89893932BC6" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="0B754A50AA30BE1AA359358C15DF5743" bold="true">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DD11053724C59EC33FF3929BB4F7B76" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="5404AA970108A643ED551DAADD9D4809" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. Scale bar: 1
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="726E7A5FD7B6E19535A88CE0486A13B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" ID-arpha="97596401-B305-5439-90C5-1D0257C11A89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="B5D9401B7F6ABA1083D98A923EA73A34">
<label id="52C4B0DBA23D541B6FA31871E81B7105">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F4A4EDE4FB79957F96947AF01D6D304">
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="03EC846E9D7D8398672B6979845F7822" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91200614A338A29B5E881DA44663BD4E" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="507D36B83B50DA7EE46ED4C334817635" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="67538245C5ECC4C8C9DF0140DA749EC5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
body of male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="137B805820A04A7921F5C7E8523D0E84" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body of male, ventral view
<emphasis id="7F8969A005EAACC7DFAD9FC561D74818" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body of male, lateral view
<emphasis id="39FB177F00571E7637DD726A2881BAC7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body of female, dorsal view
<emphasis id="89D286651069EF6CB8ABC4EF97AE7BD3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
body of female, ventral view
<emphasis id="595BE2236FCFE7C1135955A4B8E44778" bold="true">F</emphasis>
body of female, lateral view
<emphasis id="267331C7F3FBF1A3A0F472091A336CFD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
left foreleg of male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5E33748487497955EE9A00AEABF9BAAD" bold="true">H</emphasis>
pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view
<emphasis id="9A853160165F07D27656F02CB23E61CA" bold="true">I</emphasis>
pygophore of male, ventral view
<emphasis id="1EE79E6E447F4FFBB0FED9348AAA1095" bold="true">J</emphasis>
pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view
<emphasis id="C7BFEA478A59B7528B7B21DF540969E5" bold="true">K</emphasis>
pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="81CCBE9BA5BA424895503B578FAF976C" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
); 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="A1EFF66965D5C933850AE7044E10C462" bold="true">G</emphasis>
); 0.1
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXAE" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="757795946D205FF23B55C675098D24E3" bold="true">H K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETXAE" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="2E2AA74EB2BDE61D6104FCBE51618B05">
<heading id="72FFAA224EB250D091694E8FC3D41C9A" reason="title">Comparative notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="138C6FC248A76B5ABC1D475A708D227F">
<taxonomicName id="CC2423405CDE029FBF93C961B2CC2BAB" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A1456DEFDB51BAB97B8C4CBFBD30AA98" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BE5F8167C10CF33486AACF2BB75739B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D38966D6ADB22A39267F5581E5B51EF7" authority="D. Polhemus, 2017" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiana">
<emphasis id="3BCEA96C7042A9B806DFB749C9A688FD" italics="true">A. cambodiana</emphasis>
D.
<bibRefCitation id="1DB89800770509753E90B17C13B57F41" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus DA" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In males of both species, the lateral arm of the proctiger in lateral view exhibits a distinct subapical notch on its dorsal margin, isolating a small, slightly recurved apical process, which gives the lateral arm a hooked appearance (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A92A8BEF9FF559B5735EDE66774CE1A9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="E7996CD549F202674162445098ABD5B0" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22). These are the only two known
<taxonomicName id="59A514A4E8C1FCB2ACA1B7F2B35D1BB3">
<emphasis id="83FD0842C5758A6AE5C4600159151EBC" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that share this morphological characteristic. Besides, the ventral side of the profemur bears two tufts of dark setae in the males of both species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C1DA1B079D4E53C318479FB6CA5FFA0A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="1BF24A3AA3883BD7DF53EEA40DB9335A" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19). Some color patterns of both species are also similar (Figs
<figureCitation id="AF46A5A7BC9F2C0BE0E3A6A83E448288" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7186DB58491E57A290CB3E235AAAC179" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A</figureCitation>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="C8603605CF9F12C13A56292BF60EDEAF" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14, 15). However, these two species can be distinguished by the following characteristics. The apical hook of lateral arm is more acutely pointed in
<taxonomicName id="F280B55C70A1F21E0E5A47FA22D1F097" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiana">
<emphasis id="E1D2858F5640FD2EF0E7736BDFC1985A" italics="true">A. cambodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="524EF36A46C47C203A7B17F529CF8617" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22), while it is blunter in
<taxonomicName id="A1C65A3C8FC03225EB82173C4E3A2BD7" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6E2ABBEF84C41B5CDB51FC736ACC49E" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3892C7F70F7918E05FB72BA524E93D3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF63A44E2868D7986A20AE29407A10AE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
). The subapical process is weakly developed in
<taxonomicName id="6860F6578677797ACA1B7EA61AA38FBA" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiana">
<emphasis id="D46D25292AB234E8213A7CD380A1E64E" italics="true">A. cambodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it is more distinct in
<taxonomicName id="EAB61D6B1D09CA2176B272ADB7FA6ED8" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC1EAFE0D357925DA41FA13069BCB347" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="461B9FEC17F1881155C014F3DDD088AE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCB88990ABCB759A0D9A567B863A36E6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="4923D9C6716D750507C962C422380EAE" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22). The two species can also be separated by the shape of their pygophores, which is campanulate in
<taxonomicName id="FAF3EBD7EC32A4C31183394E4442CA5A" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiana">
<emphasis id="324B9362899B85DF0A18DD75C32AAD33" italics="true">A. cambodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="4996E7B6F98461EFD472F1143B7E7D65" DOI="10.1163/22119434-00002068" author="Polhemus" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="89-138" refId="B4" refString="Polhemus DA (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2): 89138. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002068" title="An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species." volume="160" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 21) and lacks the pair of lateral blunt processes seen in
<taxonomicName id="C312415DC38208977287A3D4E5866074" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D3419464C1A9A8F50C0F581C06C3A8C" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="525990B9AB4C140E04DB2FF7F85ABB70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A22DF8B454F66289D162DC71A367863" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A916DC99EEAA04DE7D5814869246DF33">
<taxonomicName id="B1BE1910ED8EA731D4DE4BA3A1360F08" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="860459BF13998E4732B244CCD5E9BBF4" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="342F3C2FAB5C9C6670BCD2685719D88D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="326035B22AFAE93DE304A96E75D399A0" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="7309268ACC12361B8D025D33105E7B54" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
. In males of both species, the ventral side of the profemur bears two tufts of dark setae on apical 1 / 2, and protibia exhibits an indistinct tumescence on the basal 1 / 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B9FE3B734CE85D11BD3131C60DD1583" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A, G</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VIII relatively short (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B3C52D80A6A7FB66DD7089FDEC5156A7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 A, F</figureCitation>
); pygophore has a digitate median process posteromedially and a pair of distinct blunt processes to either side of the median process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CF82380D4319AE62F2D839D23A79E0C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A, F</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="9589572924F5071AD10AFD9CED3F6710" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8647074D6FA490BCA2C96CCFE16CC698" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40D56CF78421408CE96AA48A43F5B3F3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C5ABF5304DB5D85D650F5A48986B3058" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="2A11D3669E703389280899A07DE74C81" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characteristics. In males of
<taxonomicName id="10BF75E68645AFFA6F1E09643DE7F5AC" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8312A40230848F3EFCC8193F1E7B3024" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13AFB6785579597996A2B35EEA096DD0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the lateral arm of proctiger bears a distinct subapical process in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7164D4F21B116F0E4ADA4D99F9F9164" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="28301A67292436F80739E6BF8B0457AA" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="89F46BC00370816A5F6999745A087AAC" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral arm of proctiger lacks a process in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CAE79CB7BE1C18B37B749553BF26FAA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 F</figureCitation>
). Additionally, although color characteristics are quite variable within
<taxonomicName id="33132E470EF0DFBED76B62568B5BF6EE">
<emphasis id="47A32F2250BEC4D9F34879A67651EEAB" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, some generalizations can still be made based on the current specimens. In both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4B9B4D3079F7958AF572940C4B5ACB97" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCB1C2F01631DAF8D191F82A3D3ACAD7" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0FDCC721D5C7AE5495AD5DB7358469E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the black marks and stripes on head, pronotum and mesonotum are more slender and weaker (Figs
<figureCitation id="F2D4E71D49F12BF560F8652FBE43A8E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67F3A9419ECF777882493CAD8AF3E444" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8C34C9FC89BBDB2569FD24561FA63EBB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D0A9FE30202D0710C209E3E64634AE49" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A</figureCitation>
), or nearly absent (Figs
<figureCitation id="EEB1B08B67D06A9513E57BE85AAE10B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B884449035A2F87FF33666DE69156B7E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F3C83AA748643ECFD43D22836152ABC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 B</figureCitation>
), while they are broader and more prominent in
<taxonomicName id="04F9F9EB6FB29F9CA21F461D64B06D76" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="21628BFC29347D6671B2BF3ECDD022C7" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="727BAA396EFD495F6CDD923B004B1C55" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DC11D988B0B860B83FCC2ADFB9FADD97" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 G</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the metanotum of
<taxonomicName id="02D8971483350781AF00DAE13ABF258A" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7A5884E0C4A34C2389B38306FD78876" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D2779BAA2E64B20D471F49B40F43EBD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibits brownish-yellow spots (Figs
<figureCitation id="F1A9130286DBEBCDB2ED069751AFD3C4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19274987A6953AFD67D8D110FDFE41A6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4ACFA41E3CBD2016CEEC4D2D8C46D0BC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39D00C5A69E8CDBE2A7554336ED88BFA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A</figureCitation>
) or is predominantly brownish-yellow (Figs
<figureCitation id="12353DD59AF286BE86D780EB9216A7F8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5840BD7E738D0B8C3EF0E726E6AA2CA5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="101D2DF7670FEEE6B12BA4B2473E23C5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 B</figureCitation>
), whereas it is entirely black in
<taxonomicName id="73CC451BD03AB085ACE6D3E49C88F331" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="83FB75809BD3775A6DD019CE52D2CF06" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="9285C111EBC52C97405C2DF3F16289F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2CB2BC526F68C199D78A29DDD4F9F3AC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E40CD9230334AFB15618523174A04703" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" ID-arpha="DD9DE4B9-552C-59A7-849A-DDF78EF94B0D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="0DECBA235EC2176D6622DFD06BDC4808">
<label id="F37A3D8C329685BA58FF9C4435F680DF">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92437B6C9CB57869289DF54C2B1DB122">
Left forelegs of
<taxonomicName id="DF50CDDDBDE440645E85526C118A2169" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7B304672BDA8DA48C71874ED5BA0124A" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view (males)
<emphasis id="D76B2B45D3356F4B4FCDDE3682142DFE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AA6F6297965810324EC819940C13DFE" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48547471C764B17352DD4FC578C34CE6" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E20609F8FCB0A988A38CBB065A5FAE9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="44DE5ED767DB44D1972CC7EF6BC60861" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF4413218DFC851959391F3579103369" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="44ED59B374FA2175EAF895DBB64910B8" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="226F862102C543EF8100B86CF482CEE3" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1059A44A5F7AFF51397E1D7395779A54" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="E2A142DF408B82C6A4911BC699ECF0A5" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="E93A4B3FFBA9CE003BF1949BA1595326" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5D375D2BA67929613CB335D2E266505E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5620D6EA28572E6866C9D518608DBEA" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="86467FE3B83E4160AD0F1A6C73BD3B46" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B58729AB762A688CAFC44678A69CFB3" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF06AE44F4E9D10AA88717777DDCD9D4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D729DFB73B97F1B0AD3CB3468F77C5E" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="775B79A4769C7D93A1B6F1974C64F290" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="252B382FCDB1D965B6846AC0C8C9352B" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E24EB39161A3EF7CFF2771BEEBAE8C7" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC64662ABBA82025487359E51847B408" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="87F3976C9A6DD13CAA3D2612D0A207A7" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="780664DA41069EF1EB34B1BC33FA6D35" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E92C0EF4A61F2B7B178D7B801735BF7E" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="162C0215D02B86F524300AE307D81331" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="48F247E2782D50466A38B960BA4D3929" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AE1D1F90D8A049FE8F3EB6747AA12BD3" bold="true">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6659391A4F01ED8AB6E0857C1CEDD986" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="9F0717D4BC72DAE7437320B753199A41" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="659AE3D35C86A3A1C916F52908E0E6FC" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAG" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAHAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB88684F0F8CF39887581DC4483A53D3">
<heading id="A4C564E6C51EA595F1B303684E0A0B97" reason="title">Description of apterous male.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6271F9DBED57C0768707B36162D45F0B">
<emphasis id="695093EB1032FFA81AECD60DBB46EC1A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1086996915C01ADA8A4C95827C2014ED" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 3.683.96 (
<typeStatus id="B19EE0F679C6FD350D0B859E745B82B9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3.76), width 1.391.49 (
<typeStatus id="C69CACF758648125EB6DF88D95205A06" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.39), head width 0.920.98, interocular width 0.430.44, eye length (in dorsal view) 0.390.43; lengths of antennal segments I IV: 0.860.93: 0.780.82: 0.830.89: 1.321.51; pronotum: length 0.530.55, width 0.991.11; mesonotum: length 1.251.30, width 1.391.49; metanotum: length 0.440.48, width 1.111.17; lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 1.241.30: 1.171.21: 0.280.29: 0.160.18, middle leg: 3.473.56: 2.192.25: 0.810.87: 0.400.43, hind leg: 3.053.28: 1.221.33: 0.480.53: 0.350.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D956AD666F399974CBFE61CEE04223B">
<emphasis id="D535047CFE60D597E3DA43EA47F98F4A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="3E9184E5CA855A4E984591DFB25BAF07" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body dorsally brownish yellow with black stripes (Figs
<figureCitation id="E8DD25EFE0CA38EAE8211731F34F7DE0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EB2C6DB59C02BF2259738A76A56E83DC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E7BC742ECE7AE39291EE85EDB55B5E2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
). Color pattern as shown in Figs
<figureCitation id="EDB186DB0827945EF80E2ECA764C58FE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="152D5D83029C56A31EDF1EB2F188712F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1E9C86B356285831559D1B05DDFED27B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4745D181098A296CB6303C6A4DC70536" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A C</figureCitation>
. Head dorsally with several tiny, discontinuous, black spots (Figs
<figureCitation id="44CEB558388F64792057A91B7016DEEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6F442038F9A87B42B0F9014609A3AF15" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
); rostrum mainly yellow, with dorsomedian line and segment IV black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="460B07B38C88B2CFB7373DD5401C3821" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with two pairs of black stripes in dorsal view (Figs
<figureCitation id="B84CAD32432C93A4827641FAA09A1BF1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C4E6B39327C8FA007CD1FCA733644BA2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
), sometimes the pair of lateral stripes nearly absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D40F0715ABA17E835EE965D73275C3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
); proacetabulum with a pair of black or brown marks laterally, coxal cleft brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="E8D5F8750B409CE66EA0BA393E4F80DC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6879915E693E51D08C2A2D2AAD868772" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with broad, black stripes medially and slender, black stripes laterally (Figs
<figureCitation id="FDE63F0E43DF948AE199DFD8D3D947AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ED2DA8262960FADADCD8508D34DB21E9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8450D81556FE40028907691EA939C8DF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 B, C</figureCitation>
), sometimes stripes nearly absent (Figs
<figureCitation id="2ED06B0DFDF44B2479B6C6744998F8CE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1307FF0A4C0064BB3E342DEB1ECB246" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 B</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron with a relatively broad, black stripe medially on each side, covered by silvery setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="836C428472D116B8744AB2F779854022" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2B36E7721065B439DDFB4E442AC5F6E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 C</figureCitation>
); mesacetabulum with broad, black mark dorsally, covered by silvery setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="5DBFCE3C27CE881EC3CC11B57AC198C8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F79F10D843D12D4E8DAD6FC92A3D4A50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
), basal part of coxal cleft black, other part brownish-black (Figs
<figureCitation id="E0A226CAD222E5D5FC62B0A20303EF34" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2486544DFA71665BBED7A01743FEB377" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A</figureCitation>
) or pale brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0222866A9DD0E7A5109DA6255DCBE2C4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 B</figureCitation>
); mesosternum with a pair of elongate, black stripes anterolaterally, a broad, black stripe medially, and a pair of black spots posterolaterally (Figs
<figureCitation id="49F4FC21926DF9299A1E760238274570" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A086E5EDF7B45FCBB67A962A4C045DAE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 B</figureCitation>
). Metanotum mainly black, with a pair of dark brown spots (Figs
<figureCitation id="28575B162D5BCD3F7083C5E2C58D44D6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58667174562CA6611C774B99D8E46F6D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
) or mainly brownish-yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F4BBE49CA35C8330C5C72F8924E1EFB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
); metapleuron dark brown or yellowish-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="456013213903B4D5E4412C723AA5D137" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
); metacetabulum with broad, black mark dorsally, covered by silvery setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="F66A473340A5C638148479CEB9D9A42B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A7D90A9269B8DC2677BEF8ADEC1E0ED0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
); metasternum mainly black (Figs
<figureCitation id="387FB39F2F7A955D0E1C4F84DD12B4B3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CC067C08C85B7F56D339F5019D804268" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites I V black (Figs
<figureCitation id="5FFD55255CAAEF816471BAA2D27B1825" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29B34E4EC46C46DA08761C278DB48A0F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
) or brownish-yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="455C3271AC7676A4294D96A198315257" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
); mediotergites IV VIII with brownish-yellow spots medially (Figs
<figureCitation id="1DCE27F0A7C23EAD50C5B2351C9F0F8D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F236034402A9E1C2321E87D44634D26" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
); abdominal sterna II VI completely black, sternite VII mainly black with a pair of yellowish-brown stripes on posterior margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="5D3B46F0B168C35B15AB7C14F6C8B2FD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4246333D32BB1959ABB92A26EB9389AE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 B</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VIII mainly yellow, dorsal part black (Figs
<figureCitation id="8BD68445BC8A434EA27E96BC2C8E7935" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DB9AA96DE2DAF8598F1920D4069C0E38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 A</figureCitation>
) or with brown spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="22E42B0B3D3500E294267DA7721ABF53" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 B</figureCitation>
), ventral part with a pair of black spots medially (Figs
<figureCitation id="D4967D5673C55F883FEC8C9ECE78C4E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70A49AB744928F37FBC7CB92C197EF0F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A9F7E6306202B5952EA1A4295DEEC66">
<emphasis id="0D202669B4AD562BE83EB1048A2629AF" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2DF27B6EE0AE84443561D7298852AE3A" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6DA61C56759416391225796B229ED06A" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: elongate, deflected anteriorly; antennal segment I slightly curved, stouter than other segments, with apical part slightly incrassate, antennal tubercles protruded, visible in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECB4394CFCD625558E161035491EEA12" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 A</figureCitation>
); compound eyes large, globular; rostrum stout, reaching anterior part of mesosternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D77E38D522671DE777BB192D9F894B8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="0A932A34CE28B5DB83A579B6D14E7FC6" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
: prothorax and metathorax short, mesothorax prolonged; proacetabulum oblique, mesoacetabulum and metacetabulum almost horizontal (Figs
<figureCitation id="ACBDC7C08E2B24D2AAC31688945E962C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous form in lateral view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov., males C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, male D A. fumi Esaki, 1925, male E, F A. hainanica sp. nov., females G A. burmensis, female H A. fumi, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114359">4 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6DB1F4BFF3998ACB81AEAB8E314F33C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 C</figureCitation>
); profemur moderately incrassate (Figs
<figureCitation id="41A629B547A8030F4F98F9E98EA9D968" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92FEDE566F5090A84CDF3B6A8002AAA9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); ventral side of the profemur with two tufts of dark setae on apical 1 / 2 (Figs
<figureCitation id="3E38F82BDA088C1B4270CA18ECA336C4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9554F12645F32D184C097BAF4905558A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); protibia slightly curved, with an indistinct tumescence on basal 1 / 3 (Figs
<figureCitation id="080E6DEB1D6A2C7C46B454FC25456D6D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3072CF1CFC715155D0244CC8E3F96959" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); protarsus stout, with large claws (Figs
<figureCitation id="DD8C9E732EAE5A579C22A117B565DFE8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="529BF654C053537F376970F2E48A9C09" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 A</figureCitation>
); meso- and metafemora relatively long, stouter than meso- and metatibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CBDD9B03DBC8153A43A03D800BA6F12" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 A</figureCitation>
); meso- and metatarsi slender (Fig.
<figureCitation id="89FD327123EFAB7D2E503AAB633FF506" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 A</figureCitation>
); claws of middle and hind legs shorter than claw of fore leg (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2C17109C8D4B227387AFA0562ADDDC9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BB13BF23F47DE7EFF3CBD23D6984CC8B" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
: mediotergites declined, connexiva raised and convergent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2C5AA1FC11FD2EDBB3CC591F7530D03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 A, B</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VII short; abdominal segment VIII cylindriform, protruding from pregenital segments, relatively short and stout (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E26A06D961F6FEEF78088A0E887A408" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="C7274A402FB7045D77EE5FE2ECD13377" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
: pygophore posteriorly with a digitate median process (Figs
<figureCitation id="268F78B519F69DC7306A2507E826427E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D44036BE239E1FEA2BB99CAE28E73C63" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6A4D4DF94FCDC0B34D414643F1D9691B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A</figureCitation>
), also with a pair of distinct blunt processes on both sides of median process in ventral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="A3FA1D57E57C648C94B281CB8C7C969D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="261C8955AB809F11CB0B3DAF4A3A4DAB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3D86A3F888D60AFF6AB961AFB821BB12" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 A</figureCitation>
); median process of pygophore relatively broad in lateral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="2AC14D9E38A73A3080577E205398F3B9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D46B4B1F74E7DE851A49ABE7C6590D52" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4781EA799454D1F16A4A7E802D521CB6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 A</figureCitation>
); lateral arms of proctiger relatively slender in ventral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="B32A9956E9ABEA423C131FEF952FACC2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2E4B29BA5B5004A5B42B80BB9AE7608E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 A</figureCitation>
), with a distinct subapical process in lateral view, forming a distinct subapical notch on the dorsal margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="DA1630A82573F23E0489C99B4E78B0DA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3566289911023138540A7004ABC42A2B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E90B32BF48BB3B127F02C804B15D2FCB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" ID-arpha="4E9CFAFC-6CD5-518F-A50B-B2F2FD7B326A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="89DFEAA6D6BA332C1AFFC3721F69D60E">
<label id="00B83F87740F40700281C95C8269E85B">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7B2CCC5D05F5B6E1F557EA5C1A1BF1F">
Abdominal segment VIII of
<taxonomicName id="7F1FE6DB45B448169BA0480DBE93922F" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCA2DF6FDC1DFCDA3F78FD7596169130" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view (males)
<emphasis id="D9B264B8C4998169D2C3553EFA7389EF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B304DDAB945A138B83AA5610BFA6ED97" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B99835CAE689899CEBDFC78162984C3" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA7814B998C215A70D0B37CFCD657C68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E05036F288BA6EB4B83B8127DE54799E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2540CB303BFEB70227FBA82BFBF1B3C7" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="538516745F1ED71E9831721DBADAE8F1" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9F4C728118611064ED61F975E3CBB1E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D79F8E37E35F828A2EC746324CE7EC0" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="CA83F840B8872C8D7099B06566C49A0B" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="809F1412A390202047FBB9EAFB19CA80" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EA3194198F71C993287DEA3471AEBFB6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A591DFC8A4F63B3DEED030CF7600E4B9" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="CB25B9E29CCDEEDCD43C4F98CE85E9ED" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9B10F59FF813B3D1B4E44114EBCB368" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7EAA009A79B23B221870EF0D37E6F2D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5D873C8A485E9D529CDBA1F84142A92" authority="J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="AE4FB75E336F0006D1AD91B54D196378" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J
<bibRefCitation id="5E6B8263A5F13C1813D0B8B8C2991B65" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="265EB4538AADDCC86FEA44E7FB10C740" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71411F69BCCD2AC3F627EF83C67D0690" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="61BEF1DE821FA0871877D8499BBC375D" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="01728E2C2A67C80FA717ACC48707547B" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDB569A2F82CAA95B7C24E8382E64D3F" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="78D46371C03F6D6C28E2720B141BE772" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="C45EB99C8BF6B655E5BC9B5975820330" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A04F637FAE757D978B173F3C3D0DC921" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1E1F9E889BCDCAE6A71725D0927BDC6" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="F32278115F8BCB3B8F06333D10D130F3" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="C1F5BA4A23E5C4115016807F7392D371" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVAG" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F27DBD07AD6AA154C39447A281DEA0FE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" ID-arpha="01203918-3C74-5CE3-B854-08FEDA1A5CD3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="743B796661E93943E555DEB5C348E036">
<label id="D0CA8320452C0EADB62F1064BF69166A">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40294B5AE614635E651C10A788A4C309">
Pygophore and proctiger of
<taxonomicName id="31AC29D8B1AFB46C1AF494ABEB85FF1F" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7FA704A1CBF794DCC61A72A4F24146D6" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in ventral view
<emphasis id="767D37E78A2C5077C64A79B9FB4E773D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="397D13AF5CC1028A5A9D314879F0975A" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42D82726BE1834F8F90A72EF86D2BD60" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ACE24FD71E0054D5BBBCEB5CEE4E78A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2B3B930EE066EF129A020A06144C1431" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE0F34FAB22B70F8A34B4D690EAB58F4" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="AED421918FA1D331CD5F366B91ECFAA8" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0BBD4FCFB473DB06DBB1D1C1B5AEA9CA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="763F47DD7731CF19F980DF3C8CE3C1F2" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="14BC721C1CB102430CDBCEF91E18599E" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="3CBE83453BB40B897D1A659269EE3B54" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1F0B30F7E411B8A1B46B66D7FB3BF49E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADD079131F3C0D0FC39ACBA302EE0AC2" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="60D6FCE80407520EBFC76DC78AFCD6B2" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9FD3180B59B0C878A275DF2AC811A2C7" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F3C9E5A613988872F7994050017602A2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E65F67EDAEA57E3BBF641852E19969" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="6B9776F84D4FE826C097D654797C415E" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="BB48C0489460ACDABAFF27D7D7BFC160" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DB010A812EC6AC389F3A38FC09AD03ED" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34E00999B016262DC83633BF553FEAF3" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="2AF90E23814F0E966D1101EB1ADE5FFB" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5FDA4A06BEDAF2EC3FEE9BE31B58170" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F35F59E07370A415308C8D8F8198C187" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="5F6B842C2B250456C32F812AA32DA4EF" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="5513960A49CE112FD0EFB817349086C3" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AE032F2FDD431F28B2FD8593CE640EDA" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="981A59BE0F51A3353D52D748B4AD82E7" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="66CE503DEED3DAA0FD4388FE2FC13FB2" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="DF891C61786E512A78E5FD5E659BFBAD" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZAG" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CC61C7CFF681D27DF5B76EB377360E77" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" ID-arpha="72C9F5AC-125E-5659-AFB7-7482B1DB6AF1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="B33ADE5884DA75BD23460BA558207999">
<label id="9FB1822B380601C558471365B42DA3CC">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2702E4C06B8065724B88041E61495987">
Pygophore of
<taxonomicName id="E8CC7F30AA8F9E85BE537429685BB1FD" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2B484EA0B6FF272C9A7EA10B24884E20" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in ventral view
<emphasis id="3849AFF4920A3DA071A1749C93A335AD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D87FCF1AF707F3D2F46925E6E70799D" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCD71074A16F3481AEC966E8397BA421" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA004123C17C628E14CF4EA883F96A0C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4FF972BC6A656B5AE99D83BE42C5D595" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D07A8952B44E6EABBA0F7FDE73977506" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="67688E455012F829EF7BD3024BA05315" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2E7C93D4BF253D63054817071F8BF12D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECD955E1075A7D41274CD331DE65B966" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="A25A13F682FF89677CBA0DC84C926EBF" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="2DDB39A630170C85F8F85B33A8DC9728" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F051378957AD7C9551A5821DA9E6A983" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CE57C138A8D2CC214604D4E3314E5BE4" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="F95ED8AB81371E2AAD19B117B351CF6E" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB8D0D9A15D061E2C6723861B2423EF0" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BB86B3BD88E3062EBE244265BBFFDCF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23658F22DEC2C028092C0D5117B4B43D" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="ED32E66A42785C9955FBACF9C63B38DB" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="9AE0B6A6D8DD68325302954C060F3B8F" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="74945FC3FDC31BD36B063CCF9CC17394" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D39836249077690CD7D815FFE00DFB5F" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="A31098961BA2952B0ABDC421948089FE" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E4B751FB34109F6FF667714D1E245EA6" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FA4B144FF6A73405E9FDE9E77CC67F7" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B202AC74331115B978B417A89D5C0B63" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="D4D18E34F99B423A66D9326BD538A23E" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24D1614EEBA10F648A113DE0B325A681" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27578B34EC60E42ACB9BC5ED1CBBF834" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="6FF8FD219530CF002BFB0A2048900F7D" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="A700E997E3CAFBAFB9A999422A88FC61" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AG" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F3872E209072B32D544610C2F659AB15" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" ID-arpha="C5B30A89-7175-5D64-88D7-70F0FF13C698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="84A488DE70739CC24D00DD30ECAEE641">
<label id="BA64D7A43D8E24F82D5221627774E60E">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4367B39D7A240D1F393B0D0A3E162D4E">
Pygophore and proctiger of
<taxonomicName id="C129B545D39A5CEF9D57DBC8C131B8F0" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AF07DC66984E64CA729DE1304488470C" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view
<emphasis id="83F1005AC51DF9B4CD428BC07FD5F139" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="555342B2FA716526669A62236D39C43B" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50A9422CB4B74966FB306D6A5F246AAE" italics="true">A. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F42BE09268D9B642C0E07B6FB0491AD2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="CB621AA3257F96E328EF6DBCDEBC8565" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B91F0D7BDBA73A5052B7980FAD97A037" authority="Miyamoto, 1967" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
<emphasis id="38C13C2599FAB10EB6D8D99E715BA92B" italics="true">A. brevifasciata</emphasis>
Miyamoto, 1967
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F562ECFD881454E221801EF92E8A7A01" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C80BA13139F9EDB0B9B005062468B716" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="CEA1DCFDE5DE93C81B6797AE0F74ECDB" italics="true">A. burmensis</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="34B1D7705ED31B27ADE2E1B63960DEFC" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7D26FAF28F99483E0CF61C2955F8C859" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A945C030A4CF119B7AA3C81B1C449F5E" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="48B8C8B03C00C214C50B323F7455A384" italics="true">A. cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3046BF52311B45A4B223D03BFD987F48" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7F27F6CD08CB5B1F1C58F5A95665EAA2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="575013ACEF3A01215754C889DC28379B" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="E5694E3B53630A41725C33B30EB973F3" italics="true">A. esakii</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="C7A9C99F43D492AD5F0F545B2CA8E007" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90AE7B6696DDEA131D8988E8DB206656" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="003A7AFFF8080F33B02C83903E45D6EC" authority="Esaki, 1925" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumi">
<emphasis id="D35969C1AA3CE40C736526265BFE0317" italics="true">A. fumi</emphasis>
Esaki, 1925
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="623866E4088B8EE9D981E559C07AF64C" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B886D53D2F610A96FE0BB1E3C4E6D22" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="D89C2E902F0E555F7567193439A7DC4F" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="2081A573FC1DCAEFCA037E75712A4D1B" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08601D0557AE3849AC70FEF7B735F01" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95452A93D57530D73C11A3074B82CF24" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="021771DA04E290374038C3B25A74F743" italics="true">A. speciosa</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="6870C59AB9F6E1E2E11D6C997CCFFA35" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBBG" xlink_title="millimeters">mm</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1490F5F8192DA1759C8E2FF609E22975">
<heading id="06BA28510A198D5B792BBE4235914B62" reason="title">Description of apterous female.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86D79F580E60BEB7FA9D91072B1E3622">
<emphasis id="9C22D56253153AEB84384B489E7C1BD6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D674DDB140B21B01A991EAE6D3E3E44E" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 4.194.52, width 1.761.78, head width 1.001.02, interocular width 0.450.49, eye length (dorsal view) 0.440.48; lengths of antennal segments I IV: 0.930.99: 0.800.88: 0.911.00: 1.411.54; pronotum: length 0.500.55, width 1.011.24; mesonotum: length 1.521.58, width 1.751.78; metanotum: length 0.500.56, width 1.321.40; lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 1.291.44: 1.331.38: 0.330.34: 0.200.21, middle leg: 3.884.10: 2.502.75: 1.021.06: 0.460.48, hind leg: 3.403.53: 1.481.56: 0.560.64: 0.430.46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="711E5D9724110E2004F6B875C7E533E7">
<emphasis id="E6EBBCA7A37E9D2E8133859B06F79D0A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="FBE9EBB81586F35238144A5E5AD7071B" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Color pattern as shown in Figs
<figureCitation id="9CB476C268EC101076670DBC9BFD9E8B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="963902FCB34429940F0F5F9A808571A0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 D F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D758B81F866C6E15168A47A1A68EB2E5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A, B</figureCitation>
. Similar to apterous male with the following exceptions: mesosternum lacking a pair of black spots posterolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6E605D7738BB8F218FD5E0BA47272E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 E</figureCitation>
); metasternum mainly yellow with median part black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="709E0019CFE58D29308586A1749E96DA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 E</figureCitation>
); metasternum yellow, with a median black mark (Fig.
<figureCitation id="50010FBEF7C53B54B7A7B31ADBAA3CDB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 E</figureCitation>
); abdominal sternites II VII mainly yellow with median black marks, the marks on sternites III VII with brown spots in the center (Fig.
<figureCitation id="779AA4CD7E3740E83C81542C9F16B985" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="153E296F84A33A889575C0FCAB783DB1">
<emphasis id="B8EC81B06A2E93BEC359F3D115A25838" bold="true">
<emphasis id="E5AB24E344DFF773EC5099E43989F0DF" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to apterous male with some exceptions: body stouter than male; profemur slightly incrassate, without special modifications (Fig.
<figureCitation id="334E47B76A3972D5B370127142A7923E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 B</figureCitation>
); protibia straight without special modifications (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0523A64A6FB09658F96DC9179E8FBACD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., apterous form in dorsal view A holotype, male B paratype, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114356">1 B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment VII relatively long, genital segments completely withdrawn into segment VII (Figs
<figureCitation id="56D4B9E683CF77FD2E606AD1621FCE35" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological features of Amemboa hainanica sp. nov. A body of male, dorsal view B body of male, ventral view C body of male, lateral view D body of female, dorsal view E body of female, ventral view F body of female, lateral view G left foreleg of male, dorsal view H pygophore and proctiger of male, ventral view I pygophore of male, ventral view J pygophore and proctiger of male, lateral view K pygophore of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A F); 0.2 mm (G); 0.1 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114360">5 D F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1F5395FBDF4193C5E9A459A8AC3274FF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 A, B</figureCitation>
). Proctiger simple, hind margin rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEBG" type="Macropterous forms">
<paragraph id="0F07B228F2B3A8994DF47C554285F18C">
<heading id="7A83E73D4FAF9ADB2325CCCDAB4670CD" reason="title">Macropterous forms.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A70E57E9B17BD9FBB7856EC662DF7A1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJEBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="527BBD39515E44B587B4F325DFA1D04D">
<heading id="508050A2A14CC124C5C5D73F3CD08C1A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFA0EA2A9954B67953394A7A4C3B0216">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="5E6D7C60DD9B2CE138D6DED40EC481A3" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica">
<emphasis id="6E4D6C295617B7EADC501EFF9B3A9ADD" italics="true">hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the island of
<collectingRegion id="63F0B694ECBA6B17D5086886204B109C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2712AE3FABC4D652B77B7AACE2A409A5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, the only area in which this species has so far been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6844457F4891C7F74C0BCBCE31082262">
<heading id="0512EAE5CF709D2CA38DC3EF5D8CF3CF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384278E338692352FEF47C7104232A59">
<collectingCountry id="34EF027A7BA9EAEE94F4B500A1A0D96A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8D3A26AD1D0C3E933C4F227B3611B346" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="8923483CBCDE4B530C64983D6885E070" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Amemboa spp. of China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114373">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFBG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="486FE043B0BB38BB673C76E59D024E2B">
<heading id="531C6FCE0B0E173F1360431F840B0B38" reason="title">Habitats.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3745E3D4400A59AEABBE7A024526EC08">
<taxonomicName id="10C04F9430CF8978AEB2FDB3DFC98BF4" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="054554C70B0D6B0EB49B47C5BDA4A4ED" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09BB2C42008FF5C35F0BAA9FFFBA7036" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in rivers and pools below waterfalls (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31BDF4C799C547424008E6A570C06DDD" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Amemboa spp. A habitat of A. hainanica sp. nov., a tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall B habitat of A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a wide, rocky river C habitat of A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a muddy pool beside the river D habitat of A. riparia, a small stream in the jungle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114370">15 A</figureCitation>
), actively moving on the water surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BC91D40ECA79B761457938EEA6724EA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., live habitus in situ A an apterous male moving on the water surface B an apterous male cleaning its forelegs C an apterous male and a nymph standing on the water surface (photographed by Fan Gao). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114371">16 A, B</figureCitation>
) and resting at the edges of still water puddles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBEE53742A082947234FCCEE27C01F0D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Amemboa hainanica sp. nov., live habitus in situ A an apterous male moving on the water surface B an apterous male cleaning its forelegs C an apterous male and a nymph standing on the water surface (photographed by Fan Gao). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114371">16 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>