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<mods:title id="07E9DD41D26A61E42CA1823BD4B9EE7F">A beautiful new species of Dichorisandra (Commelinaceae) from the mountains of northeastern Goiás, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="042DCC08311F62CA7840FC4A1DD1A284">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC5930E41F442BAC13B48D9ED0E70680">Laboratório de Sistemática e Filogenia Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D0540B1992FFF13D207C76F3F9B92A">Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E68E6FCA31751B9FD7E40183755C689">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Rua Rui Barbosa, 710, Centro, 44380 - 000, Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFA81967FF52FBC02EBCFB16" authority="M.J.Silva &amp; Aona" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,666,1140,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FF52FBC02DE0FB17" bold="true" box="[136,454,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
M.J.Silva &amp; Aona
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, 
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(
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, 
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)
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FF52FB742C9CFB4D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1216,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Type</emphasis>
:— 
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. 
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: 
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, Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado Verdes do Cerrado, 
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entre a Ponte Nova e o 
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, 
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, solo argiloso, 
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a.s.l., 
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(fl), 
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. 
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. Silva, 
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. 
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. Santos, 
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. 
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. Pereira &amp; 
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. 
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.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFA81967FC99FABC2970FA85" box="[835,1366,1288,1310]" collectionCode="UFG, CEN, HURB" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FC99FABC2F9DFA85" box="[835,955,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Costa 11763</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFA81967FBF9FABC287DFA85" box="[1059,1115,1288,1309]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
!; isotypes 
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!, 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CA6521FFA81967FF52FAF82809FA6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFA81967FF52FAF82809FA6F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FF52FAF82CDDFAFE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species can be recongnizes among its congeners mainly those of the 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFA81967FB95FAF82942FAFE" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1103,1380,1356,1382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FB95FAF82942FAFE" box="[1103,1380,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Dichorisandra hexandra</emphasis>
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group (
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFA81967FF4BFAC52D07FA12" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[145,289,1392,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FF4BFAC52D07FA12" box="[145,289,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">D. hexandra</emphasis>
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, 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFA81967FEE9FAC52DE7FA12" box="[307,449,1392,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubecens">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FEE9FAC52DE7FA12" box="[307,449,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">D. pubecens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFA81967FDDCFAC52EB8FA12" authorityName="Silva &amp; Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[518,670,1392,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FDDCFAC52EB8FA12" box="[518,670,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">D. rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the erect habit; stems, outer surface of the sheaths velutinous, petiole, abaxial surface of the leaves, cincinnus bracts, bracteoles, buds, and outer surfaces of the sepals are shortly velutinous; leaves with apex conspicuously caudate and margin ciliated; bracts of the cincinnus caducous, petals lilac to purple with basal third white; pollen sacs purple, and capsules verrucose at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CA6521FFA81964FF67F9B42820FC6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFA81964FF67F9B42CEEFDF0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FF67F9B42D65F982" bold="true" box="[189,323,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Description</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FEBDF9B42D8DF982" box="[359,427,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Herbs</emphasis>
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FE63F9B42E16F983" box="[441,560,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 m</quantity>
tall, terrestrial, perennial, erect, without pendulous branches. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FAC2F9B5298DF982" box="[1304,1451,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Roots tubers</emphasis>
fascicled, ovoid, ellipsoid to widely fusiform; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FD7AF9912EF8F9A6" box="[672,734,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">stems</emphasis>
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FD3DF9902F41F9A7" box="[743,871,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
diam. at base, erect, branching in the upper third, shortly velutinous, including the outer surface of the sheaths at the base of the branches, subpetiole, the abaxial surface of the leaves; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FEFAF9D82DB0F91E" box="[288,406,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FE46F9D82E25F91F" box="[412,515,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, densely and shortly velutinous, trichomes brown in mature organs, light brown in immature ones. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FE37F9252E1DF932" box="[493,571,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Leaves</emphasis>
distichously-alternate and spiral-alternate near to the inflorescences; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FA8DF924298DF932" box="[1367,1451,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">sheaths</emphasis>
(1.6–) 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FF13F9002D10F957" box="[201,310,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 cm</quantity>
long, the ones at the base of the branches, 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FCF5F9002FBCF957" box="[815,922,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3 cm</quantity>
long, the ones at the apex of the branches up to 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FF7DF96C2CD3F96B" box="[167,245,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely and shortly velutinous, margin ciliated, trichomes brown in mature organs and light brown in immature ones; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FEBBF9482D8BF88E" box="[353,429,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">petiole</emphasis>
inconspicuous or up to 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FD1CF9482F2FF88F" box="[710,777,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, dark green; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FC05F9482877F88E" box="[991,1105,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">leaf blade</emphasis>
10–17 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FB19F9482917F88F" box="[1219,1329,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, glabrous or glabrescent on the adaxial surface, densely and shortly velutinous on the abaxial surface, base conspicuously asymmetric, margins entire, shortly ciliate, apex conspicuously caudate. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FB4FF8F02910F8C6" box="[1173,1334,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FAE6F8F02C8CF81B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–11.5 cm</quantity>
long, terminal, erect; basal leaf not differentiated from the others; peduncle and rachis of inflorescences, outer surfaces of the sepals, cincinnus bracts, foliaceous bracts, bracteoles and buds velutinous; peduncle 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FB37F838294DF83F" box="[1261,1387,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
long, light green; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FED4F8052D9CF852" box="[270,442,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">cincinnus bract</emphasis>
(7–)10–10.8 × (2.3–) 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FD73F8042F3BF853" box="[681,797,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3 mm</quantity>
, ovate or lanceolate, decreasing in size towards the apex of the inflorescence, parallel to the cincinnus peduncles, foliaceous, caducous, light green, margin ciliated, apex acute to acuminate; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FED3F84D2DF9F78A" box="[265,479,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">cincinnus peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="29289B4FFFA81967FE3EF84C2E68F78B" box="[484,590,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long, decreasing in length towards the apex, light green; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFA81967FB19F84D293BF78A" box="[1219,1309,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="217">cincinni</emphasis>
(10–)11–14, alternate, laxly arranged, 3–5-flowered, light green; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FD0DFF2A2F6AFF20" box="[727,844,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">bracteoles</emphasis>
2.1–2.2 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FC1DFF2A281AFF21" box="[967,1084,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2 mm</quantity>
, deltoid, green, scarious, margin ciliated, apex obtuse. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE5BFF762DFBFF44" box="[385,477,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Flowers</emphasis>
1.8–1.9 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FD86FF762EF8FF45" box="[604,734,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
, bisexual or staminate, zygomorphic due to the position of the stamens and sepals; pedicel 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FE1FFF522E6BFE99" box="[453,589,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, villous, becoming 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FCBEFF522FF0FE99" box="[868,982,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
long when in fruit; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FB6DFF522914FE98" box="[1207,1330,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">floral buds</emphasis>
8.6– 8.8 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FF52FEBE2D3BFEBD" box="[136,285,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.775" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.75">4.75–4.8 mm</quantity>
, oblongoid or ovoid, densely tomentose; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FD39FEBE2F0FFEBC" box="[739,809,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">sepals</emphasis>
8.9–9 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FC52FEBE2829FEBD" box="[904,1039,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to ovate, cymbiform, pale green in the lower third, pinkish-purple to violet distally, externally tomentose, internally glabrous, margin entire, glabrous, obtuse; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE8EFEE62DB1FEF4" box="[340,407,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">petals</emphasis>
12.9–13 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FDC4FEE62EB3FEF5" box="[542,661,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="8.0">8–8.1 mm</quantity>
, widely obtrullate or obovate, lilac to purple with lower third white, margin entire, apex obtuse; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE10FEC32E02FE08" box="[458,548,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">stamens</emphasis>
6, subequal, suberect, filaments 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FC7BFEC2280DFE09" box="[929,1067,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.3 mm</quantity>
long, twisted, pale lavender near the connective, anthers 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FE4AFE2E2E31FE2D" box="[400,535,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
long, connective whitish, glabrous, pollen sacs purple, dehiscent through 2 apical pores, base sagittate; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FEAFFE0B2D93FE40" box="[373,437,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">ovary</emphasis>
1.8–1.82 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FDE2FE0A2EE6FE41" box="[568,704,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
, globose, glabrous, smooth, style 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FBEDFE0A289BFE41" box="[1079,1213,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.6 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, stigma capitate, densely papillose. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE1AFE562E3AFE64" box="[448,540,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Capsule</emphasis>
9–12 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FDA6FE562ED7FE65" box="[636,753,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8 mm</quantity>
, loculicidal, depressed, subglobose and globose, vinaceous to atro-vinaceous at mature, glabrous, verrucose at apex. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FD01FDB22F3DFDB8" box="[731,795,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Seeds</emphasis>
2–3 per locule, 4.3–4.5 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FBEEFDB2289DFDB9" box="[1076,1211,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, dorsiventrally compressed, black, testa smooth; hilum C-shaped, as long as the seed; embryotega semilateral; aril orange, spongy, thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FDC72820FC6C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus id="316B8808FFAB1964FF67FDC72D09FD15" box="[189,303,627,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FE70FDC62DD6FD14" box="[426,496,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Goiás</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="070E4E26FFAB1964FE25FDC62EADFD14" box="[511,651,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Niquelândia</collectingCounty>
, Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado Verdes do Cerrado, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0E0BACD0FFAB1964FEC2FD222DFEFD28" box="[280,472,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Núcleo Engenho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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entre a 
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FD2EFD232F5CFD29" box="[756,890,663,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Ponte Nova</collectorName>
e o 
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FC6AFD222833FD28" box="[944,1045,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Coimbra</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FBF8FD222956FD28" box="[1058,1392,662,688]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Borda de Floresta Estacional</collectorName>
, solo argiloso, 
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, 
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, 
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.
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a.s.l., 
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<collectingDate id="8A2AE982FFAB1964FD69FD0E2F48FD4C" box="[691,878,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="2021-01-28">28 January 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FC72FD0F2FE5FD4C" box="[936,963,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FC19FD0F298AFD4D" box="[963,1452,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
. 
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. 
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<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FC30FD0E2803FD4C" box="[1002,1061,698,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Silva</collectorName>
, 
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FB92FD0F287FFD4D" box="[1096,1113,699,725]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Silva" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FBBFFD0F28F5FD4C" box="[1125,1235,699,725]" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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, 
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(
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), 
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); ibd., 
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a.s.l., 
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(fl., fr.), 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF0EFCB72E3FFC84" box="[212,537,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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. 
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. 
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<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FE81FCB72D4AFC85" box="[347,364,771,797]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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. 
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<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FEA2FCB72DE5FC85" box="[376,451,771,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Santos</collectorName>
&amp; 
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. 
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<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FDDBFCB72E33FC84" box="[513,533,771,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FDFBFCB729B9FC84" box="[545,1439,770,796]" collectionCode="UFG" collectorName="Pereira" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FDFBFCB72EE4FC84" box="[545,706,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FDFBFCB72E50FC84" box="[545,630,771,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Pereira</collectorName>
11870
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(
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), 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FCFEFCB62F4EFC84" box="[804,872,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">11871</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FCA2FCB62F93FC84" box="[888,949,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
), 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FC10FCB62828FC84" box="[970,1038,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">11872</emphasis>
(
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), 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FBAAFCB62892FC84" box="[1136,1204,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">11873</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FB1EFCB62927FC84" box="[1220,1281,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
), 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FACCFCB6297CFC84" box="[1302,1370,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">11874</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FAB8FCB629B9FC84" box="[1378,1439,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
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); 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FF52FC922DF7FCD8" box="[136,465,806,832]" collectingDate="2021-02-18" collectionCode="I" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
ibd., 
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<collectingDate id="8A2AE982FFAB1964FF1AFC922DA0FCD8" box="[192,390,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="2021-02-18">18 February 2021</collectingDate>
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(fl.), 
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</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE0AFC932F30FCD8" box="[464,790,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
. 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FE2FFC932E4EFCD8" box="[501,616,807,833]" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FDA8FC932EA4FCD8" box="[626,642,807,832]" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FD56FC922EDCFCD8" box="[652,762,806,833]" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FD56FC922EE2FCD8" box="[652,708,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Silva</collectorName>
&amp; 
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FCC6FC932D99FCFC" collectingDate="2021-03-25" collectionCode="UFG, M" collectorName="Pereira" country="Brazil" elevation="583" latitude="-14.5425005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.520832" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="583" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FCC6FC932F87FCD8" box="[796,929,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<collectorName id="4325537CFFAB1964FCC6FC932F57FCD8" box="[796,881,807,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Pereira</collectorName>
851
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(
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); ibd., 
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a.s.l., 
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, fr, 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE65FCFF2F20FCFD" box="[447,774,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
. 
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. 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="5EB83CF7FFAB1964FDBDFCFE2EC0FCFC" box="[615,742,842,869]" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Alonso" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="88C1AE6FFFAB1964FD03FCFF2EC0FCFC" box="[729,742,843,868]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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(
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&amp; 
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(
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(
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), 
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(
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1, lado direito da estrada, após plantio de soja em floresta estacional, 
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, 
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a.s.l., 
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<collectingDate id="8A2AE982FFAB1964FB49FC022964FC48" box="[1171,1346,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" value="2021-03-27">27 March 2021</collectingDate>
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, fl, fr, 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FA72FC032DE5FC6D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
. 
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. 
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, 
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. 
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. 
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&amp; 
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. 
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(
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), 
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(
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), 
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CA6521FFAB1964FF67FC4A2E9EFB30" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FC4A281AFB1C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FC4A2E20FB80" bold="true" box="[189,518,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FC4A2DC7FB81" bold="true" box="[189,481,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAB1964FDDCFC4A2F64FB80" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,834,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FDDCFC4A2F64FB80" box="[518,834,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado Verdes do Cerrado, municipality of Niquelândia, state of 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FB17FB962928FBA4" box="[1229,1294,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(
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). It grows in shaded environments at the edge and inside seasonal dry forests and “cerrad„o” formations on clayey soils between 574 and 
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a.s.l., forming populations with over 40 mature individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FB3A2E9EFB30" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" box="[189,696,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FB3A2DCBFB31" bold="true" box="[189,493,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FB3A2DEEFB30" bold="true" box="[189,456,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Flowering and fruiting</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FE0BFB3B2DCBFB31" bold="true" box="[465,493,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
January to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CA6521FFAB1960FF67FB062E1CF984" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FB062D10FA8D" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FB062D7BFB55" bold="true" box="[189,349,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet “ 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FD94FB062EFEFB54" box="[590,728,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, derived from the Latin “ 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FBDEFB06287CFB54" box="[1028,1114,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">pulcher</emphasis>
”, which means beautiful, was applied because it has a slender, tall build, with flowers and fruits that stand out and bring beauty to the landscape where it grows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FAAA2E98FA18" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FAAA2E51FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,631,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Preliminary Conservation Assessment</emphasis>
:—Species with an Extent of Occurrence Area estimated at 
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<superScript id="19A59BE2FFAB1964FA46FAAA2982FAB4" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">2</superScript>
, which allows us to classify it as Vulnerable (VU) B1b, B2ab(i,iv,v). Despite this, the species was found in a Permanent Conservation Unit, which ensures its preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAB1964FF67FA3E2F4CF87C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FF67FA3E2E96FA3D" bold="true" box="[189,688,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Diagnostic morphology and relationships</emphasis>
:— 
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<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FD0EFA3E2837FA3C" box="[724,1041,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAB1964FB44FA3F2901FA3C" box="[1182,1319,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FB44FA3F2901FA3C" box="[1182,1319,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">D. villosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its indumented stem, sterile branches with distichous-alternate leaves with asymmetrical base and hairy on both surfaces; externally hairy and ciliated sheaths; inflorescences terminal, erect with hairy axis; cincinnus bracts parallel to peduncles, scarious bracteoles, anthers with sagittate base with two apical pores, and glabrous ovary. However, it differs in that 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAB1964FA4AFA432D34F9AC" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FA4AFA432D34F9AC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">D. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has an erect habit, without pendulous branches, leaf blade elliptical or oblong-elliptic, with 10–17 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FF45F98A2D2CF9C1" box="[159,266,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5 cm</quantity>
, caudate at apex, inflorescence measuring 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FD30F98A2FA4F9C1" box="[746,898,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–11.5 cm</quantity>
long, with (10–)11–14 laxly distributed cincinni, cincinnus bracts (7–) 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FEA8F9D62E24F9E5" box="[370,514,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="10.4" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.0">10–10.8 mm</quantity>
long, oval-acuminate or lanceolate, bisexual flowers with 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FB4FF9D62934F9E5" box="[1173,1298,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 cm</quantity>
diam., sepals 8.9–9 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FF3CF9322D51F939" box="[230,375,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8– 4.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to ovate-oblong, pink or violet distally, petals largely obtruded or obovate, lilac to purple from the middle third, stamens with filaments 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FCD2F91E2FB6F95D" box="[776,912,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.3 mm</quantity>
long and anthers 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FB87F91E28C3F95D" box="[1117,1253,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
long, pollen sacs purple, and ovary with 1.8–1.82 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FDCBF97A2EBAF971" box="[529,668,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Paradoxically, 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAB1964FC94F97B2FF7F970" box="[846,977,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FC94F97B2FF7F970" box="[846,977,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">D. villosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually a climbing plant up to 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FA97F97A295FF971" box="[1357,1401,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
tall, with pendulous branches, has leaf blade ovate, lanceolate or linear with 12–16.5(–19) × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FBBEF94628E9F895" box="[1124,1231,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, inflorescence measuring 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FE7AF8A22E2EF8A9" box="[416,520,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 cm</quantity>
long. with (8–)11–20 congested, cincinni, cincinnus bracts 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FB7CF8A22939F8A9" box="[1190,1311,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long, linear, bisexual flowers with ca. 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FE72F88E2DD2F8CD" box="[424,500,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, sepals with 7–9 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FCD2F88E2F6AF8CD" box="[776,844,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, ovate or elliptical, white-blue distally, petals ovate or obovate, blue from the middle third, stamens with filaments ca. 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FC89F8EA2FB5F8E1" box="[851,915,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and anthers ca. 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FB5AF8EA28E7F8E1" box="[1152,1217,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, the pollen sacs bluish, as well as ovary with ca. 1 × 
<quantity id="29289B4FFFAB1964FDF3F8362E48F805" box="[553,622,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Associated with this, 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAB1964FCB1F836285EF804" box="[875,1144,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAB1964FCB1F836285EF804" box="[875,1144,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Dichorisandra villosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the regions Noth (
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FF4AF8122CEDF858" box="[144,203,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Acre</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FF0EF8122D6BF858" box="[212,333,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FE82F8122DABF858" box="[344,397,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Pará</collectingRegion>
, Rodônia, 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FDDEF8122E42F858" box="[516,612,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Roraima</collectingRegion>
and Tocantis states) and Southeast (
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAB1964FC2DF81228B7F858" box="[1015,1169,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
) of 
<collectingCountry id="96C7763AFFAB1964FB67F8122922F858" box="[1213,1284,1958,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, while the new species has so far been found in the Midwest region (Goiás state).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAAF6622FFAA1965FF52F8FE2DFDF78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" startId="3.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[215,1359,204,1829]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAA1965FF52F8FE2DFDF78C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1866,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FF52F8FE2CD9F8C7" bold="true" box="[136,255,1866,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAA1965FEDDF8FE2F1BF8F8" authority="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,829,1866,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FEDDF8FE2E3FF8F8" bold="true" box="[263,537,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
M.J.Silva &amp; Aona. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FD05F8FE2ED0F8C7" bold="true" box="[735,758,1866,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
Fertile
</taxonomicName>
branch. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FC49F8FE2F8FF8C7" bold="true" box="[915,937,1866,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">B.</emphasis>
Leaf. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FC30F8FE2827F8F8" bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1866,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the leaf base. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FB35F8FE2921F8C7" bold="true" box="[1263,1287,1866,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">D.</emphasis>
Sheath, note the dense trichomes. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FEEAF8DA2D60F81B" bold="true" box="[304,326,1902,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">E.</emphasis>
Trichomes on the adaxial surface of the leaf. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FD25F8DA2F37F81B" bold="true" box="[767,785,1902,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">F.</emphasis>
Trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FB10F8DA28C5F81C" bold="true" box="[1226,1251,1902,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">G.</emphasis>
Inflorescence detail. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FF52F8262C87F83F" bold="true" box="[136,161,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">H.</emphasis>
Floral bud. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FEC9F8262D04F83F" bold="true" box="[275,290,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">I.</emphasis>
Cincinnus bracts. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FE08F8262DC2F83F" bold="true" box="[466,484,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">J.</emphasis>
Detail of trichomes on the adaxial side of the cincinnus bract. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FBE8F826286DF83F" bold="true" box="[1074,1099,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">K.</emphasis>
Bracteole. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FB6DF82628EBF83F" bold="true" box="[1207,1229,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">L.</emphasis>
Detail of the trichomes on the adaxial side of the bracteole. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FE33F8022E23F853" bold="true" box="[489,517,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">M.</emphasis>
Flower in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FD2FF8022F2BF853" bold="true" box="[757,781,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">N.</emphasis>
Sepals. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FC85F8022F5EF854" bold="true" box="[863,888,1974,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">O.</emphasis>
Sepal trichomes, adaxial view. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FB77F8022899F853" bold="true" box="[1197,1215,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">P.</emphasis>
Petals, adaxial view. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FA49F802298AF854" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1974,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">Q.</emphasis>
Androecium and gynoecium. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FE73F86E2DE7F877" bold="true" box="[425,449,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">R.</emphasis>
Gynoecium with two stamens removed. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FC8BF86E2F42F868" bold="true" box="[849,868,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">S.</emphasis>
Stamens. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FC10F86E2FF8F877" bold="true" box="[970,990,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">T.</emphasis>
Detail of the stigma. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAA1965FB6EF86E28EAF877" bold="true" box="[1204,1228,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="219">U.</emphasis>
Fruit. (From holotype, Illustrated by Cristiano Gualberto).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAAF6622FFAD1962FF52F83A2F4BF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" startId="4.[136,229,1934,1956]" targetBox="[183,1400,190,1906]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAD1962FF52F83A2F4BF875" blockId="4.[136,1452,1934,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FF52F83A2CDBF83B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1934,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAD1962FED8F83A2FB6F83D" authority="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Habit. B. Portion" box="[258,912,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FED8F83A2E35F83C" bold="true" box="[258,531,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
M.J.Silva &amp; Aona. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FD0AF83A2EC1F83B" bold="true" box="[720,743,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FCF7F83B2F65F83C" bold="true" box="[813,835,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">B.</emphasis>
Portion
</taxonomicName>
of the stem densely hairy. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FB54F83A2883F83C" bold="true" box="[1166,1189,1934,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">C.</emphasis>
Sheath, note the tomentose ferrugineous trichomes. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FEABF8072DAFF850" bold="true" box="[369,393,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">D.</emphasis>
Underground system, note the fascicled roots tubers. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FC53F8072F86F850" bold="true" box="[905,928,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FBE8F8072862F850" bold="true" box="[1074,1092,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">F.</emphasis>
Flower in frontal view. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FAF0F8062965F850" bold="true" box="[1322,1347,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">G.</emphasis>
Fruit, note surface verrucose. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAD1962FEE7F8622D70F874" bold="true" box="[317,342,2006,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="220">G.</emphasis>
Open fruit, note the orange aril (Images by M.J. Silva).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAAF6622FFAC1963FF52F91E28D3F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" startId="5.[136,229,1706,1728]" targetBox="[172,1416,205,1680]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAC1963FF52F91E28D3F8B4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1706,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FF52F91E2D26F927" bold="true" box="[136,256,1706,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAC1963FE0BF91E2FB8F958" authority="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,926,1706,1728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FE0BF91E2EC2F958" bold="true" box="[465,740,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
M.J.Silva &amp; Aona
</taxonomicName>
in Goiás state, Midwestern region of Brazil. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FABAF91E2957F927" bold="true" box="[1376,1393,1706,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
. Map of Brazil, highlighting Goiás State in gray; 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FDF7F97B2E1BF97C" bold="true" box="[557,573,1743,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
. Map for the state of Goiás, showing its political boundaries and variation in elevation. 
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FA4EF97A2983F97C" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1742,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">C</emphasis>
. Municipality of Niquelândia (dotted area) with the species distribution points. Abbreviations for the Brazilian states (BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins) and the Distrito Federal (DF).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAC1963FF67F8EF2F0AF79D" blockId="5.[136,1451,1883,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">
Collections from the state of 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAC1963FDDCF8EF2E61F8ED" box="[518,583,1883,1909]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Goiás</collectingRegion>
were erroneously identified by 
<bibRefCitation id="8A414B5BFFAC1963FC77F8EF281AF8ED" author="Aona, L. Y. S." box="[941,1084,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" refId="ref4695" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. (2008) Revisao taxonomica e analise cladistica do genero Dichorisandra J. C. Mikan (Commelinaceae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, S &quot; o Paulo, Brazil. 310 pp." type="book" year="2008">Aona (2008)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAC1963FBB9F8E828C9F8ED" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1123,1263,1883,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FBB9F8E828C9F8ED" box="[1123,1263,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">D. hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAC1963FACFF8E8298DF8ED" authorityName="Martius ex Schultes f. (1830:" authorityYear="1186" box="[1301,1451,1883,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FACFF8E8298DF8ED" box="[1301,1451,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">D. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to limited and/or poorly preserved reproductive organs, with little information about the habit. This was due to the scarce number of samples of 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAC1963FE00F8172E59F825" authorityName="Mikan" authorityYear="1820" box="[474,639,1955,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAC1963FE00F8172E59F825" box="[474,639,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Dichorisandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the herbaria from Central-Western 
<collectingCountry id="96C7763AFFAC1963FBEDF8172858F825" box="[1079,1150,1955,1981]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, reinforcing the collection effort made and the partnership of projects, such as the project “Biodiversity and Endemism in the Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado erdes do Cerrado”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAF1960FF67FF2A2E43FEBC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
Other species of the genus, such as 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FD94FF2B2EFDFF20" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[590,731,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FD94FF2B2EFDFF20" box="[590,731,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FCC8FF2B2F81FF20" authorityName="Martius ex Schultes f. (1830:" authorityYear="1186" box="[786,935,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FCC8FF2B2F81FF20" box="[786,935,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also occur in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAF1960FB0AFF2A2932FF20" box="[1232,1300,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="8A414B5BFFAF1960FF52FF762DAFFF44" author="Aona, L. Y. S. &amp; Souza, E. H. &amp; Junior, R. A. C. &amp; Marinho, L. C. &amp; Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E." box="[136,393,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref5013" refString="Aona, L. Y. S., Souza, E. H., Junior, R. A. C., Marinho, L. C., Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. (2022) Dichorisandra rhizantha (Commelinaceae), a new morphologically unusual species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 538 (3): 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 538.3.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Aona &amp;Amaral (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, and can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FD76FF772F70FF44" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,854,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FD76FF772F70FF44" box="[684,854,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to their erect habit, sterile branches, distichously-alternate leaves, pollen dehiscence through 2 apical pores, and by the color of the floral organs. However, the characters listed in 
<tableCitation id="A3520311FFAF1960FF32FEBE2D1DFEBC" box="[232,315,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[137,229,333,357]" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters between Dichorisandra pulcherrima, D. hexandra and D. pubescens." pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Table 1</tableCitation>
help to differentiate them.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAAF6622FFAF1960FF53FEF928F9FEFD" box="[137,1247,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" startId="6.[137,229,333,357]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAF1960FF53FEF928F9FEFD" blockId="6.[137,1247,333,357]" box="[137,1247,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF53FEF92D26FEFD" bold="true" box="[137,256,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Differential characters between 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FD81FEF92FA5FEFD" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[603,899,333,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FD81FEF92FA5FEFD" box="[603,899,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Dichorisandra pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FC4AFEFA2830FEFD" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[912,1046,333,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FC4AFEFA2830FEFD" box="[912,1046,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FB93FEFA28FEFEFD" authorityName="Martius ex Schultes f. (1830:" authorityYear="1186" box="[1097,1240,333,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FB93FEFA28FEFEFD" box="[1097,1240,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAF1960FF4AFECE293DFAF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<table id="9CD0C40AFFAFE699FF4AFECD2984FAF2" box="[144,1442,377,1386]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFECD2984FE08" box="[144,1442,377,400]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFECD2D5CFE08" box="[144,378,377,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFECE2D25FE08" bold="true" box="[144,259,378,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFECD2EC4FE08" box="[417,738,377,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FE7BFECE2E1FFE17" authorityName="M. J. Silva &amp; Aona. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2023" box="[417,569,377,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FE7BFECE2E1FFE17" bold="true" box="[417,569,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFECD2866FE08" box="[757,1088,377,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FD2FFECE2F57FE17" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[757,881,377,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FD2FFECE2F57FE17" bold="true" box="[757,881,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FECD2984FE08" box="[1113,1442,377,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FB83FECE28FDFE17" bold="true" box="[1113,1243,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">D. pubescens</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFE1D2984FE7B" box="[144,1442,425,483]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFE1D2D5CFE7B" box="[144,378,425,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFE0E2D03FE48" bold="true" box="[144,293,442,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Growth aspect</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFE1D2EC4FE7B" box="[417,738,425,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Erect, 1.5–1.8 m tall</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFE1D2866FE7B" box="[757,1088,425,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Predominantly scandent, rarely erect, up to 3 m tall</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FE1D2984FE7B" box="[1113,1442,425,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Erect, up to 0.5 m tall</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFE4F2984FD8A" box="[144,1442,507,530]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFE4F2D5CFD8A" box="[144,378,507,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFE4F2D5CFD89" bold="true" box="[144,378,507,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Diameter of basal stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFE4F2EC4FD8A" box="[417,738,507,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1.8–2.5 cm long</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFE4F2866FD8A" box="[757,1088,507,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1–1.5 mm long</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FE4F2984FD8A" box="[1113,1442,507,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">ca. 4 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFD9E2984FDD8" box="[144,1442,554,576]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFD9E2D5CFDD8" box="[144,378,554,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFD9E2CD9FDA7" bold="true" box="[144,255,554,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Internodes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFD9E2EC4FDD8" box="[417,738,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">(3.5–)4–4.5 cm long</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFD9E2866FDD8" box="[757,1088,554,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">8–12 cm long</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FD9E2984FDD8" box="[1113,1442,554,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">4–10 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFDED2984FCBB" box="[144,1442,601,803]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFDED2D5CFCBB" box="[144,378,601,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFD072CD9FD51" bold="true" box="[144,255,691,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Leaf-blade</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFDED2EC4FCBB" box="[417,738,601,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">10–17 × 3.8–5 cm, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, concolorous, base conspicuously asymmetric, margin glabrous, apex caudate</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFDED2866FCBB" box="[757,1088,601,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">4–12.5(–14) × 1–2.5 cm, linear- lanceolate, ovate or lanceolate, concolorous, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, margin shortly ciliate in the upper third, apex acuminate</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FDED2984FCBB" box="[1113,1442,601,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">4.8–10(–18.5) × 2.7–5 cm, lanceolate, discolorous, base asymmetric, margin shortly ciliate in the upper third, apex acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFC882984FC02" box="[144,1442,828,922]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFC882D5CFC02" box="[144,378,828,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFCD42D35FCEE" bold="true" box="[144,275,864,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Leaf-sheaths</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFC882EC4FC02" box="[417,738,828,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">(1.6) 2–2.6 cm long, densely, and shortly velutine</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFC882866FC02" box="[757,1088,828,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1–2 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, especially in the region opposite the leaf insertion</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FC882984FC02" box="[1113,1442,828,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1.5–2.5 cm long, pilose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFC072984FC75" box="[144,1442,947,1005]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFC072D5CFC75" box="[144,378,947,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFC712D18FC42" bold="true" box="[144,318,965,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Cincinnus bracts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFC072EC4FC75" box="[417,738,947,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">(7–)10–10.8 × (2.3–)2.9–3 mm, ovate or lanceolate</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFC072866FC75" box="[757,1088,947,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">3–4 × 1–2 mm, linear</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FC072984FC75" box="[1113,1442,947,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">2.2–2.7 × 1–1.5 mm, linear</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFBB22984FBD8" box="[144,1442,1030,1088]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFBB22D5CFBD8" box="[144,378,1030,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFBAC2CDAFBB5" bold="true" box="[144,252,1048,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Floral bud</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFBB22EC4FBD8" box="[417,738,1030,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">8.6–8.8 mm long, oblongoid or ovoid</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFBB22866FBD8" box="[757,1088,1030,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">6.9–7 mm long, ellipsoid to</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FBB22984FBD8" box="[1113,1442,1030,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">5–7.5 mm long, ovoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFBED2984FBE8" box="[144,1442,1113,1136]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFBED2D5CFBE8" box="[144,378,1113,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFBEE2D17FBF7" bold="true" box="[144,305,1113,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Flowers (diam.)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFBED2EC4FBE8" box="[417,738,1113,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1.8–1.9 cm</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFBED2866FBE8" box="[757,1088,1113,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">1.2–2.5 cm</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FBED2984FBE8" box="[1113,1442,1113,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">ca. 1.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFB3E2984FB70" box="[144,1442,1162,1256]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFB3E2D5CFB70" box="[144,378,1162,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFB1A2CEBFB5B" bold="true" box="[144,205,1198,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFB3E2EC4FB70" box="[417,738,1162,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">12.9–13 × 8–8.1 mm, widely obtrulate or obovate, lilac to purple with white basal third</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFB3E2866FB70" box="[757,1088,1162,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">7.8–8 × 3.9–4 mm, obovais purple to purplish-blue with white basal third</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FB3E2984FB70" box="[1113,1442,1162,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">10–12 × 5–7 mm, obovate, purple to purplish-blue with withe basal third</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFAB42984FA8F" box="[144,1442,1280,1303]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFAB42D5CFA8F" box="[144,378,1280,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFAB52D4BFA8E" bold="true" box="[144,365,1280,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Pollen sacs coloration</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFAB42EC4FA8F" box="[417,738,1280,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Purple</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFAB42866FA8F" box="[757,1088,1280,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Blue</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FAB42984FA8F" box="[1113,1442,1280,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Blue</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50E034E8FFAFE699FF4AFA842984FAF2" box="[144,1442,1328,1386]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<th id="13315D94FFAFE699FF4AFA842D5CFAF2" box="[144,378,1328,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FF4AFAF52CCAFACF" bold="true" box="[144,236,1345,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Capsules</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FE7BFA842EC4FAF2" box="[417,738,1328,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Subglobose and globose, 9–12 × 6.9–8 mm, verrucose at apex</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FD2FFA842866FAF2" box="[757,1088,1328,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Globose 5–6(–10) × ca. 6 mm, smooth at apex</td>
<td id="13315D94FFAFE699FB83FA842984FAF2" box="[1113,1442,1328,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Globose or ovoid, 15–17 × 6–13 mm, smooth at apex</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6F36AAFFAF1960FF67FA222E1CF984" blockId="6.[136,1451,1430,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
Considering the recent discoveries of 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FDA3FA222F38FA28" authorityName="Mikan" authorityYear="1820" box="[633,798,1430,1456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FDA3FA222F38FA28" box="[633,798,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Dichorisandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAF1960FC02FA22283FFA28" box="[984,1049,1430,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(See 
<bibRefCitation id="8A414B5BFFAF1960FBBBFA222962FA29" author="Silva, M. J. &amp; Aona, L. Y." box="[1121,1348,1430,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref6039" refString="Silva, M. J. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S (2022) Dichorisandra rigidifolia (Commelinaceae), a new species from Cerrado of Goias, Brazil. Phytotaxa 561: 95 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 561.1.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Silva &amp; Aona 2022</bibRefCitation>
and this manuscript), associated with the fact that there are collections in some Herbaria (e.g., CEN, HUEG, IBGE, UB and UFG) from 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAF1960FED5FA6A2DACFA61" box="[271,394,1502,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
without identification or misidentified, we provide an identification key to the 
<taxonomicName id="29D04D29FFAF1960FADCFA6A2CFFF984" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="DCA4EAB8FFAF1960FADCFA6A298DFA60" box="[1286,1451,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Dichorisandra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="2C14F848FFAF1960FE2BF9B62E10F984" box="[497,566,1538,1564]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Goiás</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>