135 lines
14 KiB
XML
135 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6C6687071D034991F503ABE1C3E8FA29">Systematic status of true katydids Sathrophyllia (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Pseudophyllinae) from Pakistan, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA11B96795C89B9369CDB1A22C304DD">Sultana, Riffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9310D7F6E7E0617F92E85AB50CF9A641">Panhwar, Waheed Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB960D7C89124DB8D4AA75757830A93">Wagan, Muhammad Saeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6302E5B9299CB73C394356F0D1F03900">Khatri, Imran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D02371F293A454D9125B73AEF3C49B5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3F91279AAB687019D9BB2F903AE1B1B">466</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3CCFD847CB4FC11EEC87D436D3A4828">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8423</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7B2C147BD51F4F508E0EB2B4A3AD66F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B706916F2F5F01142C403C081117727" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8423</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6C98FA12B8A90E2AEE41C3A65647487" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-466-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="661B676BE4CA37109FD0C962BE3B3454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:661B676BE4CA37109FD0C962BE3B3454" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/661B676BE4CA37109FD0C962BE3B3454" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="E52DD823043CDDF58BE3883B1F5D4F1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D5E6B5C555CCF4858521790C733BA699" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B6B8D34B6D6B6100915ED327429BB0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B883CB7C7183BF964DFEBEDD667EE71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="AC9AA284E84A439003AC6E540DB4D5E4" ID-CoL="6Y2PH" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia femorata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">Sathrophyllia femorata (Fabricius, 1787)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="7F0CC0447F8284D312099D7A5688479B" originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFA2103B2EA337444C3CDDCF86C513EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D9D50767E422E6444680D4465194779" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="AC2FA4D193F0A569667D0179944B638C" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia orientalis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<pageBreakToken id="C774B762FD281562A62F0FC5D48E2382" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Sathrophyllia</pageBreakToken>
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orientalis
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rehn, 1909) 200: figs 22, 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03ECA7519595BC9155733E975C81EE32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A6E61E541B4F27D176F0C4B34612A110" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia punctifrons" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">Sathrophyllia punctifrons</taxonomicName>
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Karny, 1927, p. 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C10F3DA825A6B30FBA0E7FDFF01FF14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="434DFD8235BE99AD1DC91237AC546920" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2735354E272AB471DDD343C73DA66D7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Generally brown in color, suffused with drab at tegmina at the base of costal field and to a lesser degree on the distal half (Fig. 2a, b); nodes on the veins of the distal half of tegmina brown; eyes brown, antennae annulate with dark brown, median limbs irregularly spotted and caudal tibiae incompletely annulate with brown coloration; genicular part of caudal femora brown; abdomen blackish brown (Fig. 2c, d, e). Size medium, with a slightly depressed form; head smooth, depressed with dorsal length nearly two thirds of the pronotum. Pronotum strongly tuberculate (Fig. 2b, h); occiput slightly descending to very broad intraocular region. Fastigium of vertex sharply and considerably produced, moderately tapering, proximal width slightly exceeding half the width of the compound eyes; dorsum of fastigium deplanate, with a slight medial longitudinal sulcus. Lateral carina indicated by pair of rows of tubercles. Tegmina of peculiar texture, with low nodes of short cross-veins. Wings extended to tip of closed tegmina; mesosternum strongly transverse. Ovipositor without tooth on its apex. Cerci nearly reaching tip of subgenital fig, straight, robust, tapering at proximal two thirds. Subgenital fig produced into pair of depressed styliform processes of fig, slightly broader, apices bluntly acute (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="4718E14DDBC2CABDF6FB5AFDFF9A82EB" originalValue="f–g">f-g</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6BD1AE97C17DF57E46C6CBD737D2875" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="length measurements">
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<paragraph id="3C192388FAEFE57AFE3F0AB5F1838E85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Length measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65CD24BE02D48E4788C8AEED4BA9075B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">♂ pronotum, 9 mm; tegmina, 41 mm; femur, 16 mm; tibia, 15 mm; total body length, 30 mm. ♀, pronotum, 11 mm; tegmina, 46 mm; femur, 18 mm; tibia, 16 mm; ovipositor, 20 mm; total body length, 32 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2475551C3F549199E64A80B7D9B7F65C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="D235FFB1FD1E17F52E04793AD654BDC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8EF4750449EF3D08D9B558B8E83096F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Rawalakot 1 ♂ & 1♀, 11.ix.2013,
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<geoCoordinate id="20648CDA1D1F15493E9667DBFD484EBA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.51">33.51°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="097472700DE02EBE23652AD1F3CF69B6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="73.45">73.45°E</geoCoordinate>
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(leg. Riffat S & Waheed AP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B5F9A75AE9B56D2C3AB5257B971A9A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="B2DCE1CFF3AD3B4966CBC001D7A813FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<pageBreakToken id="BE1F8342768C01FE264CDC4AAA810890" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82DD61FE282B462B0CDB02B940D85AB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Earlier,
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<bibRefCitation id="684FF12C2A0B2B582532CC2CCA4E1EB5" author="Brunner, VW" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" volume="13" year="1893">Brunner (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a revision of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="804F92075E7F92367FE8A93FC5EC556A" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sathrophyllia</taxonomicName>
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from Italy and reported that
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<taxonomicName id="4EF8CC5AF535AB09A48DC6FD44EB9E6D" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia femorata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">Sathrophyllia femorata</taxonomicName>
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occurs in maximum numbers in Genova. At present we have reported 1♂ & 1 ♀ of this species from Pakistan, which are also new records for Rawalakot. The present study recommends that more detail surveys are needed to explore areas in order to improve the knowledge of this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="189096DAD88219C32B24393E5302DD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="56C3BDF218F5544DE022DB5068FEA3ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken id="B589E1214B752A03B1BD532E24037484" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="818303000856BE32FB7CC69B9E50D35E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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During the field surveys, it was observed that
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<taxonomicName id="29700B5D675D3557594A8D53A9D5B068" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sathrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathrophyllia femorata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">Sathrophyllia femorata</taxonomicName>
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fed exclusively in the cultivated field habitats occurring near valleys. These valleys were dominated by the grasses
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<taxonomicName id="C1B52A37590AA29877BD678DF059AA3E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynodon dactylon" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">Cynodon dactylon</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D002FD900D0C480717E81200B6DD5B78" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Desmostachya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmostachya" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Desmostachya</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="F91929D45D70B53331FCED88071B533C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachiaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachiaria" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachiaria</taxonomicName>
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. Present study suggests that most probably they feed on these grasses but our later study with more specimens will confirm this fact.
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<bibRefCitation id="B68CD1567141EBF0B6B72D35414DC0B1" author="Marini, LE" journalOrPublisher="Biogeo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="78 - 88" title="Exploring anthropogenic and natural processes shaping fern species richness along elevtional gradients. J." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02376.x" volume="38" year="2010">Marini et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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also stated that as grasses having favorable of moisture level that attract species for their essential activities e.g breeding, feeding and overwintering. Possibly the grasses accumulate more visiting species to these habitats by providing appropriate environment for foraging and reproduction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |