198 lines
16 KiB
XML
198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="825B49833BB7E3FB04D6EB0C82A83B73" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="428C1AF6CA4997262EF933EFC66654F5" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Agrostis stolonifera L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="1F00A3162070AC89ACF37A874F864732" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB8AAC9EB502943B3BC609ACF7EE1214">
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<mods:title id="28E35DCB7A32E675535135DA23B381B4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F28B64DB9E547FDF24359C713530762B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF4DAAAECC4E013AC9E107FE753C8690">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DC23FEFF1B3E9505077F946C50D6C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B636B5620E922C205F6822D2E7965E3">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5445CF40B5559AC4BB354AFD804F236B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="80BC6323C8FF4626C4AE849D61C76862">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5724BA0DC3C922EDE387C99ED3F645A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71BD722C493E9F1E901B8226EFC3ED61">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="473F1BA8BE9FCA75572ECD7D601130A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD18A34C8544FF3A9CDF25387D2022E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8036EDC0C730FAEC7F5C0F80495DF67E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69891E59662535DB85397749C51120BA">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="722C96BE322B660D9B48CFE45FB904EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="44C44F7A794EA3F1268AEB9A95402F86">
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<mods:dateIssued id="5AA92636FB43107B8759EC2F91562819">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="DA98D4A744B37C7E264DEE64006144E6">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="1E05E165575EF946066553EDEABF9778">
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<mods:url id="A94502414D5B6ADEE381D96A9456FD90">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E23515C357242C741738F853DFA79E29">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8040FE10D3697D0D9896EEEA0E59E74" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E53F4398F67C8CDF60B2AC2A2C7A710" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4CA3E36554F4645B97E3C0BDC07E5E4" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="428C1AF6CA4997262EF933EFC66654F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428C1AF6CA4997262EF933EFC66654F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/428C1AF6CA4997262EF933EFC66654F5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" sec="registerzuband1.s329">
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<title id="B3573199305339414882D5A5ADDEEE66" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="FFBDE8664B46F99E0FFCBD7252AD6F3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF37C454F92749CFA2C3DC1554C486BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName id="B40B9DD2B7846E5A169C9BAC5B43BA7A" ID-CoL="665HP" ID-ENA="63632" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
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<pageBreakToken id="0400011230AE2691F123D4E21F77E3A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" start="start">Agrostis</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2AB2B8996E3338EC51CFA6E9C5809AF8" originalValue="stolonífera" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">stolonifera</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AE6248A59F103525E969261BEB1DFF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9809088A886A693237075C7749350764" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A6BED67F6EE77FD422AEF7BC6FFD7BE4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="145E60138C47BA16FB6D50310F6801DA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">A. alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. plur., non
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<authorityName id="B91F8CE122F57D66E17D82B3B9A0D333" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">L.</authorityName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D30C8921C6003AF4CB2BB71D6D544D" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E78EF7108CF7178EA0328DD97277DB19" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Kriechender Windhalm</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="120C9E39523A9BF29B3C1B124B920616" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD07C4AD1817EACC0E12C185E8E980FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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Ausdauernd;
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<emphasis id="89F36A1FA60B2CC432BFBB29C52D3D11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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mit bis
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<normalizedToken id="92B55DCAF839768B660285E5A21713A5" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">ueber</normalizedToken>
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1 m langen, niederliegenden, an der Spitze bogig aufsteigenden, an den Knoten Wurzeln und neue Triebe bildenden Stengeln; oft auch oberirdische
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<normalizedToken id="1951D2E4EE868D75D93B17BCC9DC8113" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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vorhanden.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="5BAD44FACC79158DFE435932946CA743" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 7 mm breit, beiderseits oder nur oberseits rauh;
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<emphasis id="26DC14426C44332055306E0D80990EAB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<normalizedToken id="089564501CBB35E67B5B5B065A79AD23" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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4-7 mm lang, zuge-spitzt
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</emphasis>
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, meist zerschlitzt. Rispe bis 20 cm lang, mit schief
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<normalizedToken id="68BEF1D19F2BB84B3A222529F9A59221" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichteten
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<normalizedToken id="6841C62F9F53B974DB3E9DDA1B283833" originalValue="Ästen" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Aesten</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="1D87EA314CF79D0637B2ACD6BC41E3B9" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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ohne Achsenfortsatz. Beide
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<normalizedToken id="AA487B1273BEA7D9CD9C0FA22445A74B" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B19FCF9A8B648505A87234287D459E3D" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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gleich lang, 2-3 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="E885AD2ABF6F9B020E740A987454AE36" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">kahl.</emphasis>
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Deckspelzen 1,5 bis 2 mm lang, an der Spitze gestutzt und fein
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<normalizedToken id="D61FE6D5DAE27CC8B56668B3DB7DA8C9" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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oder spitz, selten begrannt. Meist keine Haare unterhalb der Deckspelze.
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<emphasis id="5C9022EA59B18F28B7CDDF1EB0C7F682" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Vor Spelze wenigstens</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="4E28ED929EE10EC3A342AF663EEA0CDC" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="2630B16A739DFF5FBFA9E7CD457BD110" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">so lang wie die Deckspelze. -</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="F7A9A92780B231851E4D880D37C6B1AD" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7B85FBF6927779B172CF8A5AA90B16E" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="D49CDEAD89FC57EB9A090C6BFA6FD5C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Zytologische Angaben.</emphasis>
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Von 900 untersuchten Pflanzen aus
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<taxonomicName id="BD5F3C292835054B1FF83A600D946BEE" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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waren 600 tetraploid (
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<emphasis id="19B1D58C03BF2C561986BC0BD5125FCE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="D487242ADAD72F6A6CB7C2E9DB056F88" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">28</emphasis>
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), 160 pentaploid (
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<emphasis id="8778C55D66F7BFDCF568059EBC3A5FD0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="27FB0084C1895F1501E27BFBE51F747A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">35</emphasis>
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) und 135 hexaploid (
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<emphasis id="92F1D03BEBC6368874A53F134B2A597B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="E62236146A90E1B18BB428E1250458AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">42</emphasis>
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) (
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<normalizedToken id="229D6A76843839994CF3FD44D51130DA" originalValue="Björkman" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Bjoerkman</normalizedToken>
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1954a). Pflanzen mit aneuploiden Chromosomenzahlen werden in der Natur offenbar eliminiert, da aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen (wie sie in Kulturen
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<normalizedToken id="46224C99B365ED853E569C55533A22E8" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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auftreten) in der Natur nie gefunden wurden (Jones 1956); auch Bradshaw (1958) fand an Material aus England und
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<normalizedToken id="E4FC50A14FA0B8C75FF1FC4D640AD240" originalValue="Pólya" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Polya</normalizedToken>
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(1948) an Material aus Ungarn
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<emphasis id="50FC0C58413951E4553B6F8FD47665B2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="857C6D12D37EC38549FB0988C2F8EE76" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">28;</emphasis>
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weitere
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<normalizedToken id="639593AB5D87BBD566B8CB6DB7C17B0F" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
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Angaben bei
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<normalizedToken id="44E84DBC8702835397B7A025EF346432" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8EBC256A63C4B83F00C314C4C2EE51F2" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961). Nach Jones (1956a) ist
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<taxonomicName id="BA3D0B707E1DA00CB75829768F0A2FCF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
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<emphasis id="3A1EB1452D18DC9E43F28CD1CA65C676" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">A. stolonifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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autotetraploid. Die 3 von
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<normalizedToken id="C0FBC384412F9735FA8F11CB4A10FA46" originalValue="Björkman" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Bjoerkman</normalizedToken>
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(1954a) gefundenen Chromosomensippen lassen sich
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<emphasis id="AF2B56F42730BF3771A836D9D140BDE3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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nach
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<normalizedToken id="D9E904D81E3ACF5A3E3523032051A077" originalValue="äuβern" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">aeuβern</normalizedToken>
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Merkmalen nicht unterscheiden.
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</emphasis>
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Aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen
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<emphasis id="70FC65590326A7CFA27893DCAEC37F69" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="834ED14880BA70680CA7D5B61D444BA2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">30, 32, 44 und 46</emphasis>
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wurden von Juhl (1952) an Material aus Schleswig-Holstein festgestellt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="861B967A297B21ED19B9057C361D02AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="4D98147A1D024A0C4FD78A0A03A3F439" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan.
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<normalizedToken id="194E89656021D99AEB53E8FB1D852D06" originalValue="Gewässerbegleitender" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Gewaesserbegleitender</normalizedToken>
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Pionier auf
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<normalizedToken id="B17EB114FC3A5117E80FD928CF0B67EA" originalValue="Schlickböden" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Schlickboeden</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="164FBAFA4FA26BA4E8BDBB6A21AA36A8" originalValue="Kiesbänken" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Kiesbaenken</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC958555B5E67CE3BC6A705428792BEC" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="A7797E92D451126A0A2ED7EE2275B056" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Ganz
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<taxonomicName id="6953081064090DC31A0026AE2A94D49A" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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; Nordafrika; in Asien von ca. 70° NB
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<normalizedToken id="B96BB7924898582AC903A135361FE30F" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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in den Himalaja,
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<normalizedToken id="778E5F131ED5857176C83E9312CEAB43" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Japan und Kamtschatka; Nordamerika;
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<normalizedToken id="E99954D9355337D1205C2709EF9C825B" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="5A690FE40CF7DA80ED2803A2BC58BB51" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="84D9CF1E1543555228E79906555BEA74" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0B9ABF15572AFD30544366801F09FA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="7AE22B241891367F84E6177845596321" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Zwischen den verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen, der
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<normalizedToken id="7CDC1919800C991DA0F4F6AC6377A92A" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Gestalt und dem Standort fand Juhl (1952) keine
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<normalizedToken id="6BB640DD156FA5651160B35B43842060" originalValue="Zusammenhänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Zusammenhaenge</normalizedToken>
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. Die in vielen Floren als
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<taxonomicName id="5102579E1156B55C1F771D658C6537E8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="3411486D12BEA52F9191AE7EEF7CF9D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">A. alba</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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dargestellte Art ist hier in 2 Arten,
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<taxonomicName id="9DBAEE1119D3A28E49854CCE9E9D11E4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
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<emphasis id="1A32271A5B423C4CF906910F30BD2D4E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">A. stolonifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="18D56DE73C4DC89DBCEBC7BCD762E5C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B3C061788F2A342C369D0646E69932E3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">A. gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, aufgeteilt (vgl. Janchen 1959).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |