302 lines
34 KiB
XML
302 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="2C84FCE13502C30B8EFDBEB2F5255F0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13191111" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13191111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722606504953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kočí, Tomáš & Veselská, Martina Kočová" docDate="2013" docId="426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.69.3-4.147-150.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 69 (3 - 4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C.4:ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleId="2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C" docStyleName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smilium parvulum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="BE50FF8FA758FF83A0008409511E1678" masterDocTitle="The First Recorded Occurrence Of Smilium? Parvulum Withers, 1914 (Cirripedia, Thoracica) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (The Czech Republic)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1722673367115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCA413E34F9575D7654CDA09F75A453D">
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<mods:title id="7862AC96B651FBA5F3C9DEDCA0B8FD72">The First Recorded Occurrence Of Smilium? Parvulum Withers, 1914 (Cirripedia, Thoracica) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (The Czech Republic)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4421AD24CC606523D2DBE8C83835AB41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6762BC22678320142EC6574C92B4641F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1994B5A7BA82A564913AFAF5DE47EB">Kočí, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3987271500495223BAC049E5A644F7D9">National Museum, Department of Palaeontology, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7178CFD17CF52E87B9C7605042872497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4147BFB6B3A02C91796A0C8858219F">Veselská, Martina Kočová</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B34AA94A10BC2CD5D6C0675DDDB2CF8">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: veselskamartina @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0326DAE5CA4F14272A1BDAC072C559E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BF7C81FF46A5B9F949AE3E4F56FC9032">Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="118C6E419DCDC87B5D1CD131E8AE3F2D">
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<mods:date id="0A749225D279B57F6CF02D0905210D37">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C46B89E798EBCC299C63C56AA4171F6">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61CB94B22E6357ECA9030B4DCB67247B">69</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9965BFA914F17F77BB0486F838EC8B8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E8F86C1252F4B0A7B12E8FEDE8ABDC4B">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B160933A8B241A5CEB282420A7E02448">147</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8488EC4356A157F946D21C6E58F85F6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD166A3AD5002A490CC8D2ADEA22017A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13191111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EF6012813192C51B8B9BD7184F8AD57" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7BB145EA01F7A93DB0CDAA627BE568B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13191111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="82DA656AA759FF82A3A287325456152A" box="[930,1352,827,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A3A287325456152A" blockId="1.[930,1352,827,850]" box="[930,1352,827,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="9137818DA759FF82A3A287325456152A" box="[930,1352,827,850]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A3A287325456152A" authority="(WITHERS, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[930,1352,827,850]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A3A287325456152A" bold="true" box="[930,1352,827,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A3A2873252E1152A" bold="true" box="[930,1023,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Smilium</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A41B87325598152A" bold="true" box="[1051,1158,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">parvulum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A759FF82A495873255E3152A" author="Withers, T. H." box="[1173,1277,827,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" pagination="494 - 497" refId="ref3125" refString="Withers, T. H. (1914): A new Cirripede from the Cenomanian Chalk Marl of Cambridge. - Geological Magazine, 1: 494 - 497. London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800153312" type="journal article" year="1914">
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<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA759FF82A495873255E3152A" baselines="844,845" box="[1173,1277,827,850]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1914)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DA656AA759FF81A441876553FA1E4B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A441876555B715F9" blockId="1.[1089,1193,876,898]" box="[1089,1193,876,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<figureCitation id="52FB2A64A759FF82A441876555B715F9" box="[1089,1193,876,898]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[128,211,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[133,1472,154,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-427@2.[128,1475,153,1121]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Smilium? parvulum (WITHERS, 1914), carina, specimen NM O7133, 1 – outer view of carina with umbo under apex, 2 – lateral view of carina, 3 – inner view of carina with remains of claystone after preparation. Specimen is to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13191117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13191117/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Text-fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A33887905276127D" blockId="1.[824,872,921,1029]" box="[824,872,921,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1851 1912 1914 1935</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A338802355BF15D6" blockId="1.[824,872,1066,1087]" box="[824,1185,921,1087]" lastBlockId="1.[892,1459,921,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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2013
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A37C8790551515D6" box="[892,1035,921,942]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A37C879052F915D6" box="[892,999,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Scalpellum</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Darwin, p. 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A37C87BF55AE15B3" blockId="1.[892,1459,921,1116]" box="[892,1200,950,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A37C87BF551515B3" box="[892,1035,950,971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A37C87BF52F915B3" box="[892,999,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Scalpellum</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Withers, p. 231.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A37C87DA52C3125A" blockId="1.[892,1459,921,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A37C87DA5589159F" authority="WITHERS" authorityName="WITHERS" box="[892,1175,979,1000]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A37C87DA555E1590" box="[892,1088,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Scalpellum parvulum</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA759FF82A44587DA5589159F" baselines="995,995" box="[1093,1175,979,1000]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Withers, p. 496, text-figs 1–6.
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A37C87F952D5127D" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1825" box="[892,971,1008,1029]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A37C87F952D5127D" box="[892,971,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Smilium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A3F587F955DE127D" authority="(WITHERS)" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" box="[1013,1216,1008,1029]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A3F587F9554F127D" box="[1013,1105,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">parvulum</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA759FF82A46087F955A9127C" baselines="1024,1024" box="[1120,1207,1008,1029]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Withers, p. 141, pl. 12, figs 9–15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A37C802355641224" blockId="1.[892,1459,921,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A37C802352D31247" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1825" box="[892,973,1066,1087]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A37C802352D31247" box="[892,973,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Smilium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A407802355FE1247" authority="(WITHERS)" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" box="[1031,1248,1066,1087]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A407802355781247" box="[1031,1126,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">parvulum</emphasis>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA759FF82A47C802355CB1246" baselines="1082,1082" box="[1148,1237,1066,1087]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kočí and Kočová Veselská, p. 179, figs 1–2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A35D808955B612AF" blockId="1.[824,1459,1152,2100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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M a t e r i a l. NM O7133, the single specimen exhibits a minute carina in the palaeontological collections of the National Museum (
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<collectingRegion id="0804F803A759FF82A44C80C9558212AF" box="[1100,1180,1216,1239]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Prague</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A35D80EE52AA13E6" blockId="1.[824,1459,1152,2100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<materialsCitation id="7AA83CBCA759FF82A35D80EE55F91326" country="United Kingdom" location="Lower Cenomanian" municipality="Upper Albian" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A759FF82A45780EE55AD1286" box="[1111,1203,1255,1278]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">England</collectingCountry>
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–
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<collectingMunicipality id="2A1BAC9BA759FF82A4EC80EE548E1286" box="[1260,1424,1255,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Upper Albian</collectingMunicipality>
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– Cambridge Greensand: locality Cambridge;
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<location id="CF1F603AA759FF82A56B810E52A11346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B:CF1F603AA759FF82A56B810E52A11346" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Upper Albian" name="Lower Cenomanian" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Kent">Lower Cenomanian</location>
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– Chalk Marl,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A472812E54B11346" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[1138,1455,1319,1342]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Schloenbachiidae" genus="Schloenbachia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varians">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A472812E54771346" box="[1138,1385,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Schloenbachia varians</emphasis>
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Zone
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</taxonomicName>
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: localities Cambridge, Burham and
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<collectingRegion id="0804F803A759FF82A4B0814E55F91326" box="[1200,1255,1351,1374]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Kent</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7AA83CBCA759FF82A4F3814E52AF13E6" country="England" location="Alton District" municipality="Upper Turonian" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
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<collectingMunicipality id="2A1BAC9BA759FF82A4F3814E54801326" box="[1267,1438,1351,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Upper Turonian</collectingMunicipality>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A338816E55791306" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[824,1127,1383,1406]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cardiasteridae" genus="Plesiocorys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A338816E550F1306" box="[824,1041,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Plesiocorys plana</emphasis>
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Zone
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</taxonomicName>
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: localities
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<location id="CF1F603AA759FF82A500816E54B11306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426987F7A759FF81A3A2873253FA1E4B:CF1F603AA759FF82A500816E54B11306" box="[1280,1455,1383,1406]" country="England" municipality="Upper Turonian" name="Alton District" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Hampshire">Alton District</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0804F803A759FF82A338818E52AF13E6" box="[824,945,1415,1438]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A35D81AE553F13A6" blockId="1.[824,1459,1152,2100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A759FF82A35D81AE550F13C6" box="[861,1041,1447,1470]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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– Lower Turonian –?
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<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A54281AE52CE13A6" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Mytiloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A54281AE529013A6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Mytiloides labiatus</emphasis>
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Zone
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: Velim.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF82A35D81E652FA1131" blockId="1.[824,1459,1152,2100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
|
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The umbo is removed from the apex by about one-third the length of the carina. The uppermost third of this plate is rounded with welldeveloped longitudinal ridges on the tectum. Parieties, lateral sides with distinct transversal lines, are developed in the lower two thirds of the plate. The internal lateral sides, intraparieties, form an elongation of the plate and give it a tapered beaked shape. Incremental growth lines are fine and distinct. The inner surface is smooth without growth lines. The carina length equals
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<quantity id="0D389B04A759FF82A4508318558E1150" box="[1104,1168,1809,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
and the width at its basal edge is 1.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7F36E1A759FF81A35D835353FA1E4B" blockId="1.[824,1459,1152,2100]" lastBlockId="2.[128,764,1263,2099]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
|
||
R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A759FF82A55C8353526111E9" author="Withers, T. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3212" refString="Withers, T. H. (1935): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology II, Cretaceous. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 534 pp." type="book" year="1935">Withers (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned and described only
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCC6FD68A759FF82A4E88373548E11E9" box="[1256,1424,1914,1937]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of minute carina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A759FF82A3ED839255DD11CA" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1005,1219,1947,1970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A3ED8392555A11CA" box="[1005,1092,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Smilium</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A759FF82A45D839255DD11CA" box="[1117,1219,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A759FF82A35583B252AF11AA" box="[853,945,1979,2002]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These carinae are of exceptionally minute size. Because all the carinae are of the same small size, it indicates that they belong to adult specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A759FF82A55F83F552611E4C" author="Withers, T. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3171" refString="Withers, T. H. (1928): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology I, Triassic and Jurassic. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 155 pp." type="book" year="1928">Withers (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that some specimens of the Cenomanian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0D880E65344137E" authority="(DARWIN)" baseAuthorityName="DARWIN" box="[216,602,1263,1286]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0D880E650F9137E" box="[216,487,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Arcoscalpellum lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A1FA80E6534C137D" baselines="1280,1280" box="[506,594,1263,1286]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Darwin" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">DARWIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a slight tendency for the intraparieties to extend a little beyond the umbo, but there is no relationship with the Cenomanian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A08081595040131F" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[128,350,1360,1383]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A080815951C9131F" box="[128,215,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Smilium</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0F981595040131F" box="[249,350,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A75AFF81A17081595310131F" author="Withers, T. H." box="[368,526,1360,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3171" refString="Withers, T. H. (1928): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology I, Triassic and Jurassic. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 155 pp." type="book" year="1928">Withers (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A75AFF81A21E8159534A131F" author="Withers, T. H." box="[542,596,1360,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3212" refString="Withers, T. H. (1935): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology II, Cretaceous. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 534 pp." type="book" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned an identical tendency in the Upper Senonian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A2868178509713D0" authority="BOSQUET" authorityName="BOSQUET" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagenowianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A2868178503D13D1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum hagenowianum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A12A819B509713D0" baselines="1443,1443" box="[298,393,1426,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bosquet" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">BOSQUET</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A1C5819B51E913B0" authority="BOSQUET et MULLER" authorityName="BOSQUET et MULLER" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beisseli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A1C5819B538D13D1" box="[453,659,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum beisseli</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A29A819B53E513D0" baselines="1443,1443" box="[666,763,1426,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bosquet" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">BOSQUET</smallCapsWord>
|
||
et
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A09F81BB51E913B0" baselines="1475,1475" box="[159,247,1458,1481]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Muller" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">MÜLLER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Middle and the Upper Senonian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A75AFF81A08081DA51C71392" box="[128,217,1491,1514]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0E981DA53381392" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[233,550,1491,1514]" class="Echinoidea" family="Micrasteridae" genus="Micraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coranguinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0E981DA50F81392" box="[233,486,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Micraster coranguinum</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Upper Coniacian – Lower Santonian;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A15581FA53BB1072" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[341,677,1523,1546]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A15581FA53401072" box="[341,606,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Belemnitella mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Upper Campanian – Lower Maastrichtian) and in the Maastrichtian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0D3823D50FA1033" authority="PILSBRY" authorityName="PILSBRY" box="[211,484,1588,1611]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0D3823D50941033" box="[211,394,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum gabbi</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A190823D50FA1033" baselines="1605,1606" box="[400,484,1588,1611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pilsbry" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">PILSBRY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A1F1823D51FA1013" authority="BOSQUET" authorityName="BOSQUET" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A1F1823D53E51033" box="[497,763,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum darwinianum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A080825C51FA1013" baselines="1638,1638" box="[128,228,1621,1644]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bosquet" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">BOSQUET</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A103825C53A21013" authority="BOSQUET" authorityName="BOSQUET" box="[259,700,1621,1644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagenowianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A103825C535E1014" box="[259,576,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum hagenowianum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A258825C53A21013" baselines="1638,1638" box="[600,700,1621,1644]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bosquet" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">BOSQUET</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A080827C50A810F4" authority="WITHERS" authorityName="WITHERS" box="[128,438,1653,1676]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryckholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A080827C504B10F4" box="[128,341,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalpellum ryckholti</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A15A827C50A810F4" baselines="1670,1671" box="[346,438,1653,1676]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A75AFF81A1F4827C534E10F4" box="[500,592,1653,1676]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A75AFF81A259827C53E510F4" box="[601,763,1653,1676]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D77671A75AFF81A0D8829F50F310D5" box="[216,493,1686,1709]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These scalpellid species were recently placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A23682BF50361096" authority="WITHERS, 1935" authorityName="WITHERS" authorityYear="1935" genus="Virginiscalpellum" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A23682BF53E510B5" box="[566,763,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Virginiscalpellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A75AFF81A08082DE50361096" author="Withers, T. H." box="[128,296,1751,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3212" refString="Withers, T. H. (1935): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology II, Cretaceous. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 534 pp." type="book" year="1935">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A08082DE51C11095" baselines="1768,1768" box="[128,223,1751,1774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1935
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A13382DE53131096" baseAuthorityName="WITHERS" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[307,525,1751,1774]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A13382DE50941096" box="[307,394,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Smilium</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A1A782DE53131096" box="[423,525,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the aforementioned species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A1E682FE53BC1176" authorityName="WITHERS" authorityYear="1935" box="[486,674,1783,1806]" genus="Virginiscalpellum" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A1E682FE53BC1176" box="[486,674,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Virginiscalpellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a less complex structure of carina. The umbo of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0C98331509B1137" authorityName="WITHERS" authorityYear="1935" box="[201,389,1848,1871]" genus="Virginiscalpellum" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0C98331509B1137" box="[201,389,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Virginiscalpellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to the apex than in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0D1835050351108" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1825" box="[209,299,1881,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0D1835050351108" box="[209,299,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Smilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Cenomanian–Turonian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A080837350C511E8" authority="WITHERS" authorityName="WITHERS" authorityYear="1914" box="[128,475,1914,1937]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A080837351C411E9" box="[128,218,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Smilium</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A1028373507511E9" box="[258,363,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A179837350C511E8" baselines="1931,1931" box="[377,475,1914,1937]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Withers" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">WITHERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A2A18373500B11C8" authority="GRAY" authorityName="GRAY" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A2A1837351D211C9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Smilium peronii</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A0DA8393500B11C8" baselines="1963,1963" box="[218,277,1946,1969]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gray" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">GRAY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A75AFF81A1568393533C11C9" author="Withers, T. H." box="[342,546,1946,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3251" refString="Withers, T. H. (1953): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology III, Tertiary. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 396 pp." type="book" year="1953">Withers 1953: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 69) and extant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC04D62A75AFF81A0DE83B2537711AA" authority="(DARWIN)" baseAuthorityName="DARWIN" box="[222,617,1979,2002]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Calanticidae" genus="Euscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4EAF3A75AFF81A0DE83B250F111AA" box="[222,495,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Euscalpellum rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="CC99A03DA75AFF81A20583B2534011A9" baselines="1996,1996" box="[517,606,1979,2002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Darwin" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">DARWIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the carinae run straight from the base to the umbo, and the umbo has moved from the apex along the carina, about one-third of the way down its length (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE514B10A75AFF81A1C18C15539D1E4B" author="Withers, T. H." box="[449,643,2076,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3251" refString="Withers, T. H. (1953): Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology III, Tertiary. - Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 396 pp." type="book" year="1953">Withers 1953:173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 75).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |