189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D72F2E77E7D35E0E3AF03E095D312904">Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5CFBE17CED75AFB3E4AA4719A810369">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE5F9E3F1CA2BC25D6070EAFF55C1AAB">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A78571321C30BACEF5C1A8EBE93C287C" type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="583ADC18C6BCE6E17A5B993342C5E544">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D60BD17DA31A37ADB3E89A09F78A3219">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="144B06704F18C08D2E1D8F2B52A66EC3">Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D82BC558ADDB6D8FF13333E206C3CEEF">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F78429CA2F92A7D085EF4081400C9245">Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE05FD4E12F5097B6876A74E8D3DD90C">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="318728D9164FFDA206504057DBE8B189">Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="126D439C1236FFC54FFDE7A59CC45C9B">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3F29150E71C0E085E59FEFE0D79467">Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97C876D096480FA56AE7AFF80DE62E8D">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7FC46F6B6566BAC661F38BB802C30F4">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8735A7F28076FCF9B65CD8EA7D54E46" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="972E5ACC89801321AF853B38A8E6F471">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DEF2C9EB6FB83F63C1DACC9F1124E286" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F02C3AF8D7E161E02D3B436FDEFD7D9">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2139D57A54B7A90AB0ECC2605EB8DC79">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1790D60D8C8DE5FDA3120925AA28A32F">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="471F8CB4B5055F17E2A4534AB1E6F935" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="81EF22F475AE48CD2A74866892B750A8">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57019A0F2EE1F3DAD2D83919944DEA1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB91E2D11CC07CE0A850D9CCCD7A6FDD">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DFD1BF4A650EB353F2B4EC2C0E09FFB1">
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<mods:date id="DF300536E2CCF8D4058E1F4C7AF19E0D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9B334490BC2E9158900CADFF70937A0">2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5EB9E72EE589D007BFB837DF6A03226E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07254B86F624C24A38C7D12665CBAE08">207</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4D90D5D05B72242ECDAC8E30EEEBFF5D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B34F99B3E5910EEDCDB5B1FC1BF1290E">532</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B6EC011766CA1D38F8EBCB6CBDFD402D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7DB3F1327308C01CF18A764AB7B7B4B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3CEA8F523E1AA2C6922D2D7895403067" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEE40890520C41A8CC37BEC82EF6F98F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7228683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200764404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7228683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="AA382214A0C06D8CB8392F78AAD067A5" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4265652426D8CF13A1E38AD6975804D2" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAF8B4BB37DA75CF85C82846FA1B640" ID-CoL="62RK" authority="Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 5, 1935" authorityName="Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 5" authorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neostenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neostenanthera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neostenanthera Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 5, 1935</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="395E770149C8D8CAC052810939949254" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="894A24A4DBBFA36FE411819C9D49FB56" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="6CB7FD1314D8DFFEEA1915DCD9C1BA84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Stenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenanthera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Stenanthera</taxonomicName>
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Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken id="429D4415DB29553C096C1E4C42D84FE8" originalValue="Königl" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Konigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 57, 1900;
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<taxonomicName id="5F44C5B65777BA910B7C6842518364AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxymitra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxymitra</taxonomicName>
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sect.
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<taxonomicName id="0CE6D0C4F9E2EC291C8758DA85BC7591" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Stenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenanthera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stenanthera</taxonomicName>
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Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 32. 1868.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7C18CD6E73CAF9469CFB2D6D7E49871" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="244BE391A16D59005CBC3FFA36A8530E" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B178CC0B667E821AFF065E7D6456750" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="A6ED4E52E39B975B67EB792D5EEE9C72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxymitra hamata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis id="64D1277D98C42A416F9FEFD8C447C6AA" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Oxymitra hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth. (=
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<taxonomicName id="1127B01A0B9674FD7B26E59B146F8F22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Neostenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neostenanthera hamata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis id="40985E3881044BB2C989DC812652797D" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Neostenanthera hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Benth.) Exell).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7F8EFBEAB8C340C713B48745F590470" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC6FC350E06297575BD59D203B6604C8" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFECC9826F32A37F4E3CC042175EDB80" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="7857C3A5415F176FDB729AB24FFFEC01" bold="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Trees to shrubs, 3</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="75271618B50DA7064545C6EDD5D4B70A" bold="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">25 m tall, d.b.h. 3-30 cm</emphasis>
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; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-14 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; blade 6-31 cm long, 2-10 cm wide, ovate or elliptic or oblong, apex acuminate or acute, acumen 0.5-2.4 cm long, base rounded or obtuse or cuneate, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 10 to 24 pairs; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-46 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; in fruit 20-60 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; bract 1, basal, 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular or ovate or semi-circular, apex acute or acuminate, base truncate; petals free, valvate, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 6-33 mm long, 1-15 mm wide, elliptic or narrowly triangular, apex acute or attenuate, base narrowed and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 1-10 mm long, 0.6-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave; stamens 30 to 170, in 4 to 6 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear or broad; connective tongue-shaped; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 109, ovary 1-2.5 mm long, stigma cylindrical or filiform.
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<emphasis id="B2D92ACE0A2FCBAEECE3848FDAE489BE" bold="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Monocarps sessile or stipitate</emphasis>
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, stipes 6-23 mm long; monocarps 7 to 144, 10-30 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, rounded or pyramidal in shape;
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<emphasis id="28A662AF5FAB2713A980E89F732DFD9D" bold="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">seed 1</emphasis>
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, 4-14 mm long, 2-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="742AB480D890FCDC71D64C05FE0601DD" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="5AEE6776BFA94974CDA3FCE410E0FBDC" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85FF4EB145E7E541546162BB85F0C9A8" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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<bibRefCitation id="80188A2EC66AF4EC16DD187443B116D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" author="Fero, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" pagination="17 - 30" refId="B119" refString="Fero, M, Aedo, C, Cabezas, F, Velayos, M, 2014. Taxonomic revision of Neostenanthera (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 39: 17 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" title="Taxonomic revision of Neostenanthera (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" volume="39" year="2014">Fero et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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[in part];
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<bibRefCitation id="DAF318EF5128A0853175FAD74C65811A" author="Le Thomas, A" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" pagination="531 - 535" refId="B172" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1965b. Un nouveau genre africain d'Annonacees: Boutiquea Le Thomas. Adansonia 5: 531 - 535" title="Un nouveau genre africain d'Annonacees: Boutiquea Le Thomas." volume="5" year="1965 b">Le Thomas (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84D8777C9B75ACA4ED0DCCF7A6E17F70" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
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A widespread genus with five species (including
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<taxonomicName id="FD92E7E6857D606761391BBAD93FD3E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Boutiquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boutiquea platypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetala">
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<emphasis id="C3751CE35BEC19EAC518DF9CBC63DBAF" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Boutiquea platypetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see under
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<taxonomicName id="BB542783D68B55C2A00EB84D5440CF56" lsidName="N. neurosericea" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="neurosericea">
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<emphasis id="AA37D6A39FE3B3B4791C607F64D333BD" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">N. neurosericea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), three species known from Cameroon, none endemic (the name
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<taxonomicName id="393E5A3969D459F503412259725A750E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Boutiquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boutiquea platypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetala">
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<emphasis id="411F6B15796D97775D5F412CDF6DB8B3" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Boutiquea platypetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
is placed in synonymy with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="308405942E307F8CEFF3EDC494902AB5" lsidName="N. neurosericea" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="neurosericea">
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<emphasis id="6E55DEC475EF206FEE3FEA1331DB7FA8" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">N. neurosericea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
see below).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AFBF40326351D0DAC51C4370CC24AC1F" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
|
|
When sterile, this genus can be confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82E5F8DF9ABFE50B187A2DB4D15BE40C" authorityName="Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 878" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="285D5F3D4215D084EE4EFC947E623D38" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Monanthotaxis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
both being lianas with a whitish lower side of leaf blade and percurrent tertiary venation. They are however unmistakable when in flower or fruit.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F479A961F3C0579056E9057E6692F541" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CC52244A63B903A124260DC133D2CC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Neostenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neostenanthera gabonensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4BB735CA8D96AD20E861EA5D4DF31342" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="265">Neostenanthera gabonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in Gabon and West Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FFEA068085689FC839E574AB2D2524B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" author="Fero, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="265" pageNumber="265" pagination="17 - 30" refId="B119" refString="Fero, M, Aedo, C, Cabezas, F, Velayos, M, 2014. Taxonomic revision of Neostenanthera (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 39: 17 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" title="Taxonomic revision of Neostenanthera (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678071" volume="39" year="2014">Fero et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). To date it has not been collected from Cameroon as far as we know, but likely does occur there. We have added this species to the key.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |