treatments-xml/data/26/72/75/267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C.xml

<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583598223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2014" docId="267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.269-322.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oligopogon enigmatus Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="DA4B0D2E5911427FFFA4AB6DFFE05526" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Oligopogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae) with the description of eighteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1683648256535" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Oligopogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae) with the description of eighteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection box="[448,875,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" box="[448,875,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<heading box="[448,875,909,935]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="496TG" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[448,875,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatus">
<emphasis box="[448,704,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Oligopogon enigmatus</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[597,726,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" box="[597,726,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<figureCitation box="[597,686,950,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[698,726,950,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[187,1136,202,832]" captionTargetId="figure-25@49.[189,1135,201,829]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Southern African distribution of Oligopogon argolagon sp. n. (circles) and O. enigmatus Oldroyd, 1974 (squares)." pageId="17" pageNumber="286">31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[181,844,987,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" box="[181,844,987,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName authority="Oldroyd, 1974: 124" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,572,987,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatus">
<emphasis box="[181,388,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Oligopogon enigmatus</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974: 124
</taxonomicName>
(key); 1980: 370 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" box="[181,346,1024,1050]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Redescription:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, fine silver pruinose, black and white setose. Antenna: Dark red-brown. Segmental ratios: 1:1.2: 3.0:2.6 (scape, pedicel, postpedicel, style). Scape and pedicel of similar development, black setose. Postpedicel circular in cross-section, tapering gradually distally. Style of similar diameter to distal end of postpedicel, equipped with long red-brown setae projecting from all surfaces. Face, frons and vertex fine silver pruinose, mystax white, ocellar macrosetae black. Occiput dull silver pruinose except for two large subtriangular apruinose areas between dorsal eye margin and cervical region (see 
<figureCitation box="[405,490,1289,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), black setose dorsally, white ventrally. Face to head width ratio in anterior view 1: 3.4 (face slightly narrower than one eye). Proboscis red-brown, straight, white setose. Palpi minute, 2-segmented, white setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1142,909,1677]" lastBlockId="18.[144,1104,204,326]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis box="[181,262,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, extensively silver pruinose, predominantly white setose. Mesonotum: Extensively pruinose with following apruinose areas: postpronotal lobe, large lateral area extending from well anterior to transverse suture posteriorly to include postalar lobe, broad medial band which splits into two and coalesces with lateral areas anteriorly that does not extend to anterior or posterior margins. 2 black npl (the only black setae on mesonotum, other macrosetae weakly developed), general setae longish white. Scutellum dark red-brown, largely apruinose except for tiny strip along anterior margin, fine white setose (2 thin, long apical macrosetae). Pleura uniformly strongly silver pruinose. Katatergal setae white. Legs: Coxae dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Trochanters dark red-brown, white setose. Femora and tibiae dark red-brown, mixed dark red-brown and white setose. Tarsi red-brown, dark red-brown and white setose. Wings: 4.2 × 
<quantity box="[454,542,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus box="[558,663,268,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">holotype</typeStatus>
). Veins yellow. Membrane transparent, unstained, entirely lacking microtrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,344,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis box="[144,250,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga red-brown, largely apruinose except for silver pruinose anterolateral margins, long white setose. Sterna red-brown, entirely silver-gold pruinose, white setose. 
<specimenCount box="[144,165,408,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[219,240,408,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
terminalia red-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,344,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Transvaal &amp; Museum' &amp; H. Oldroyd &amp; Holotype' &amp; Note &amp; Missing" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.966667" location="Kransp" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="30.883333" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,448,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[240,407,448,469]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[415,443,448,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C:AB04929B5903426DFE60AAADFDEA54F3" box="[452,522,448,469]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.966667" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="30.883333" name="Kransp" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Kransp</location>
[Kranskop 
<geoCoordinate box="[629,700,448,470]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[705,780,448,470]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="30.883333">30°53'E</geoCoordinate>
] / 21.12.06’, ‘collection / 
<collectorName box="[1015,1104,448,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Transvaal</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[156,245,472,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Museum’</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[254,362,472,493]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[254,362,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Oligopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[368,385,472,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[No!] / 
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2014" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2014" box="[459,552,472,493]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[459,552,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">enigmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,608,472,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ det 
<collectorName box="[659,763,472,494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">H. Oldroyd</collectorName>
1973 / 
<collectorName box="[831,921,472,494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Holotype’</collectorName>
[black ink on white card] (
<collectionCode box="[202,270,496,517]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis box="[282,325,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName box="[282,325,496,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Note</collectorName>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName box="[337,410,496,518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Missing</collectorName>
left wing, otherwise in good condition.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,344,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" latitude="-25.585556" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.007778" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,229,532,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[240,412,532,553]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[424,452,532,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Zusterstr. [Zusterstroom farm 
<geoCoordinate box="[758,868,532,554]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-25.585556">25°35’08”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[876,979,532,553]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="15" seconds="28" value="29.007778">29°00’28E</geoCoordinate>
] / 17.12.04’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,259,556,577]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,259,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Oligopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[265,1077,556,578]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="H. Oldroyd &amp; Paratype'" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[265,282,556,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2014" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2014" box="[300,393,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[300,393,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">enigmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[399,448,556,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ det 
<collectorName box="[498,602,556,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">H. Oldroyd</collectorName>
1973 / 
<collectorName box="[670,755,556,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Paratype’</collectorName>
[black ink on white card] (
<collectionCode box="[1001,1072,556,577]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,344,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
Other material examined: 
<collectingCountry box="[377,484,592,613]" name="Lesotho" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[491,519,592,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Mamathes [
<geoCoordinate box="[628,701,592,613]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[705,781,592,614]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="27.85">27°51'E</geoCoordinate>
], 3.i.954, Bevis (DMSA Dip. 1606); 
<specimenCount box="[144,172,616,637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mamathes, 
<date box="[279,377,616,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1953-01-01" valueMax="1953-01-09" valueMin="1953-01-01">1–9.i.1953</date>
, Bevis (DMSA Dip.1605); 
<specimenCount box="[622,650,616,637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mamathes, 
<date box="[758,862,616,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1947-12-27">27.xii.1947</date>
, Jacot-Guillarmod (USNM 00832535); 
<specimenCount box="[257,285,640,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mamathes, 
<date box="[403,508,640,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1947-12-20">20.xii.1947</date>
, Jacot-Guillarmod (AMGS); 
<specimenCount box="[785,814,640,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Mamathes, 
<date box="[931,1037,640,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1947-12-27">27.xii.1947</date>
, Jacot-Guillarmod (AMGS); 
<specimenCount box="[346,375,664,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[380,409,664,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Pulane [
<geoCoordinate box="[488,561,664,686]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[566,642,664,686]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="27.933332">27°56'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[657,733,664,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1954-01-05">5.i.1954</date>
, Bevis, nr Mateka (DMSA Dip. 1602–4, 1332). 
<collectingCountry box="[206,371,688,709]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[378,406,688,709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Nylsvley Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate box="[644,715,688,709]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-24.65">24°39'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[719,793,688,709]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="28.7">28°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[801,931,688,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1979-02-20" valueMax="1979-02-21" valueMin="1979-02-20">20–21.ii.1979</date>
, Mansell, collected by sweeping grass (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[402,430,712,733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[436,493,712,734]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Loskopdam, 
<geoCoordinate box="[648,719,712,734]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.366667">25°22'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[724,799,712,734]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="29.583334">29°35'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[808,925,712,734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1981-02-09" valueMax="1981-02-13" valueMin="1981-02-09">9–13.ii.1981</date>
, van Tonder &amp; Kok (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[233,261,736,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Loskopdam Nat. Res., 
<geoCoordinate box="[480,551,736,758]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.416666">25°25'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[558,632,736,757]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[643,784,736,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1985-12-12" valueMax="1985-12-13" valueMin="1985-12-12">12–13.xii.1985</date>
, Eardley (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[961,989,736,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Loskopdam Nat. Res., 
<geoCoordinate box="[240,311,760,782]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.416666">25°25'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[318,392,760,781]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[403,543,760,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1985-12-12" valueMax="1985-12-13" valueMin="1985-12-12">12–13.xii.1985</date>
, Millar (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[705,733,760,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
O.T.K. Reserve nr Loskopdam, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1033,1104,760,782]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[144,218,784,805]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="29.4">29°24'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[228,356,784,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1985-12-09" valueMax="1985-12-11" valueMin="1985-12-09">9–11.xii.1985</date>
, Eardley (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[531,559,784,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Rustenburg [
<geoCoordinate box="[682,755,784,806]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.666666">25°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[761,837,784,806]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[853,930,784,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1961-12">xii.1961</date>
, Capener (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[144,172,808,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Rustenburg, 
<date box="[290,400,808,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1957-01-04" valueMax="1957-01-11" valueMin="1957-01-04">4–11.i.1957</date>
, Capener (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[574,602,808,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Pretoria [
<geoCoordinate box="[688,761,808,830]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.733334">25°44'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[765,840,808,829]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[854,948,808,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1915-12-04">4.xii.1915</date>
, Munro (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[144,171,832,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[259,347,832,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1914-01-14">14.i.1914</date>
, Munro (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[509,537,832,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[625,730,832,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1913-12-17">17.xii.1913</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832550); 
<specimenCount box="[993,1021,832,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[144,231,856,878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1919-01-12">12.i.1919</date>
, Munro (SANC, USNM 00832548); 
<specimenCount box="[585,614,856,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[709,797,856,878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1914-01-10">10.i.1914</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832549); 
<specimenCount box="[1076,1104,856,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[228,333,880,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1913-12-28">28.xii.1913</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832546); 
<specimenCount box="[606,634,880,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[727,803,880,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1916-01-02">2.i.1916</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832551); 
<specimenCount box="[1075,1103,880,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[229,305,904,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1916-01-01">1.i.1916</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832553); 
<specimenCount box="[580,608,904,925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Pretoria, 
<date box="[702,807,904,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1913-12-18">18.xii.1913</date>
, Munro (USNM 00832554); 1? Pretoria, Silverton, 
<date box="[325,419,928,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1915-12-09">9.xii.1915</date>
, Munro [collected together with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2014" box="[726,838,928,949]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopteron">
<emphasis box="[726,838,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">trichopteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (USNM 00832545); 
<specimenCount box="[1046,1074,928,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
1? Barberton [
<geoCoordinate box="[241,313,951,973]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-25.783333">25°47'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[316,390,952,973]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="31.05">31°03'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[403,490,951,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1979-03-01">1.iii.1979</date>
, Harrop (SANC); 
<specimenCount box="[647,676,952,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Vredefort Dome nr Parys, 
<geoCoordinate box="[906,976,951,973]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-26.8">26°48'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1052,952,973]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="27.366667">27°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[172,277,975,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="2000-12-26">26.xii.2000</date>
, Stiller, Swept off 
<taxonomicName box="[444,539,976,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[444,539,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Eragrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? tef (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[594,671,975,996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) land (PPRI); 
<specimenCount box="[801,830,975,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[835,863,975,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
Goudhoek nr. Babanango, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,220,999,1021]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23’S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[222,298,999,1021]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="31.083334">31°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[308,402,999,1021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" value="1990-02-24">24.ii.1990</date>
, Reavell (NMSA, BMNH 
<specimenCount box="[644,672,999,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[678,706,999,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,344,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
Distribution (
<tableCitation box="[292,374,1035,1061]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[776,847,524,546]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) Afrotropical distribution of Oligopogon species by region and country.Abbreviations:A –Angola,Bo – Botswana, Bu – Burundi, C – DR Congo, Ga – The Gambia, Gh – Ghana, I – Ivory Coast, IOI = Indian Ocean Islands, K – Kenya,L – Lesotho, Ma – Malawi, Md – Madagascar, Mo – Mozambique, Na – Namibia, Ni – Nigeria, Se – Senegal, SE – Sudan/Egypt, So – South Africa, Sw – Swaziland, T – Tanzania, Za – Zambia, Zi – Zimbabwe. ■ = Recorded type locality. ● = Recorded." pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Table 1</tableCitation>
), phenology (Table 2) and biology: Distribution confined to 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[273,363,1067,1093]" name="Lesotho" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[380,465,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[187,1136,202,832]" captionTargetId="figure-25@49.[189,1135,201,829]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Southern African distribution of Oligopogon argolagon sp. n. (circles) and O. enigmatus Oldroyd, 1974 (squares)." pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Collected between November and March in a summer rainfall region. A grassland species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1165,1305]" box="[458,789,1164,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2014" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,722,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,722,1164,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Oligopogon freidbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[730,789,1165,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,1165,1305]" lastBlockId="18.[142,1104,1322,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Dr Amnon Freidberg" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<figureCitation box="[582,665,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
Etymology: Named for 
<collectorName box="[403,634,1247,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Dr Amnon Freidberg</collectorName>
, collector of the 
<typeStatus box="[812,860,1248,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
material and in recognition of his generosity in donating valuable material to the 
<collectingRegion box="[814,990,1279,1305]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
Museum. Description
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[142,1104,1322,1677]" lastBlockId="19.[181,1143,204,1035]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis box="[144,205,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, red-gold and silver pruinose, extensively black setose. Antenna: Dark red-brown. Segmental ratios: 1:1.2:3.3:2.5 (scape, pedicel, postpedicel, style). Scape and pedicel of similar development, black setose. Postpedicel circular in cross-section, tapering gradually distally. Style of similar diameter to distal end of postpedicel, equipped with long black setae projecting from all surfaces. Face silver pruinose, frons and vertex red-gold pruinose, mystax black, ocellar macrosetae black. Occiput dull silver pruinose except for two large subtriangular apruinose areas between dorsal eye margin and cervical region (See 
<figureCitation box="[630,715,1586,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), black setose dorsally, white ventrally. Face to head width ratio in anterior view 1:3.9 (face much narrower than one eye). Proboscis dark red-brown, straight, white setose.Palpi minute, 2-segmented, white setose. 
<emphasis box="[181,263,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, extensively red-gold and silver pruinose, black and white setose. Mesonotum: Extensively pruinose with following apruinose areas: postpronotal lobe, large lateral areas extending from anterior to transverse suture to postalar lobes that coalesce with broad medial band that extends anteriorly as pair of stripes that do not reach anterior margin. 2 black npl (other macrosetae poorly developed), general setae longish dark red-brown. Scutellum dark red-brown, entirely apruinose, fine dark red-brown setose (2 thin apical macrosetae poorly differentiated). Pleura uniformly silver pruinose. Katatergal setae pale yellow-white. Legs: Dark red-brown except for yellow-brown proximal region of metathoracic femora (
<collectingCountry box="[914,990,461,487]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Congo</collectingCountry>
material with all tibiae and tarsi yellow-brown). Coxae silver pruinose, whitish setose. Trochanters pale yellow-white setose. Femora mixed dark red-brown and white setose. Tibiae and tarsi mostly dark red-brown setose. Wings: 2.9 × 
<quantity box="[741,828,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus box="[843,947,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[967,1042,557,583]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Congo</collectingCountry>
material bigger. Veins brown. Membrane transparent, unstained, entirely lacking microtrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,204,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis box="[181,284,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Abdomen</emphasis>
:Terga dark red-brown, largely apruinose except for silver pruinose anterolateral margins, white setose. Sterna dark red-brown, entirely dull silver pruinose, white setose. 
<specimenCount box="[181,202,694,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[257,278,694,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
terminalia dark red-brown to black
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,204,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-12-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Mtito Andei &amp; A. Freidberg &amp; F. Kaplan'" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.0" location="Kenya Tsavo" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.983334" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,730,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[278,359,730,751]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[366,394,730,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565900426CFE64A8E0FE05512C:AB04929B5902426CFE30A9B7FDEE57C9" box="[404,526,730,751]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.0" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.983334" name="Kenya Tsavo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Kenya Tsavo</location>
[
<emphasis box="[539,560,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">ca</emphasis>
. 
<geoCoordinate box="[572,643,730,751]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-3.0">03°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[648,723,729,751]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="37.983334">37°59'E</geoCoordinate>
] / 
<collectorName box="[745,855,730,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Mtito Andei</collectorName>
/ 
<date box="[873,964,729,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" value="1989-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[873,964,729,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" value="1989-12-06">6.xii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName box="[981,1097,730,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="288">F. Kaplan’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[265,336,754,775]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,204,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,786,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[281,402,786,807]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[411,439,786,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[444,484,786,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
‘B 
<collectingRegion box="[518,582,786,807]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Congo</collectingRegion>
: / 
<quantity box="[602,644,786,808]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi.</quantity>
NW. of / Jadotville [Likasi 
<geoCoordinate box="[894,965,786,808]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-10.983334">10°59'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[971,1045,786,808]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="26.733334">26°44'E</geoCoordinate>
] / I-27-58, 1350m’, ‘E.S. Ross &amp; R.E. Leech / collectors’ (CASC); 
<specimenCount box="[708,736,810,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘Musée du 
<collectingRegion box="[849,909,810,831]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ Elizabethville [
<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1142,810,831]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-11.666667">11°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[181,256,834,855]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="27.466667">27°28'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Dr M. Bequaert’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName box="[456,598,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[456,564,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Oligopogon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Effl" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1937" box="[618,751,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
cf. 
<emphasis box="[648,710,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">nitidus</emphasis>
Effl
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1966’ (MRAC); 
<specimenCount box="[1078,1105,834,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1113,1142,834,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
‘B. 
<collectingRegion box="[217,281,858,879]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Congo</collectingRegion>
: / 
<quantity box="[305,358,858,880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" unit="mi" value="18.0">18mi.</quantity>
NW. of / Tshinsenda [
<geoCoordinate box="[568,640,858,879]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-12.283334">12°17'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[648,723,858,880]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="27.983334">27°59'E</geoCoordinate>
] / II-8-58, 1330m’, ‘E.S. Ross &amp; R.E. Leech / collectors’ (CASC); 
<collectingCountry box="[383,464,883,904]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[473,502,883,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[508,536,883,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
same data as 
<typeStatus box="[667,749,882,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount box="[760,788,883,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[795,824,883,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
‘Kenya / Tsavo West [
<emphasis box="[1036,1057,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">ca</emphasis>
. 
<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1142,883,904]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-3.0">03°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[181,256,907,929]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="37.983334">37°59'E</geoCoordinate>
] / KilaguniLod / 
<date box="[412,504,907,929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" value="1989-12-06">6.xii.1989</date>
/ A. Freidberg / &amp; F. Kaplan’ (NMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,204,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">
Distribution (
<tableCitation box="[332,416,944,970]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[776,847,524,546]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) Afrotropical distribution of Oligopogon species by region and country.Abbreviations:A –Angola,Bo – Botswana, Bu – Burundi, C – DR Congo, Ga – The Gambia, Gh – Ghana, I – Ivory Coast, IOI = Indian Ocean Islands, K – Kenya,L – Lesotho, Ma – Malawi, Md – Madagascar, Mo – Mozambique, Na – Namibia, Ni – Nigeria, Se – Senegal, SE – Sudan/Egypt, So – South Africa, Sw – Swaziland, T – Tanzania, Za – Zambia, Zi – Zimbabwe. ■ = Recorded type locality. ● = Recorded." pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
), phenology (Table 2) and biology: An East and Central African species. Collected from December to February in equatorial climes. Appears to be a woodland savanna species.
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