159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FFAB3966C4524C4B06A83B351ED27320">Review of the Australian Genus Pentachaeta (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), with Descriptions of Nine New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84E6AE36F5A2D6CCC28F1ECC624AEA7B">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA8964E4C1DC8BBC27C05E847835A230">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4CCD734F71CCCA0BF8B21FC4C142C7E2">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB4387C4FFB1FFCDFC51FB486D7920BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFB1FFCDFC51FB486D7920BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB4387C4FFB1FFCDFC51FB486D7920BD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCEFC51FB486947200C" box="[948,1357,1272,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFC51FB486947200C" blockId="17.[948,1357,1272,1299]" box="[948,1357,1272,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="281D81BEFFB1FFCEFC51FB486947200C" box="[948,1357,1272,1299]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFB1FFCEFC51FB486947200C" ID-CoL="76MGM" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[948,1357,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physopus">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFC51FB486947200C" bold="true" box="[948,1357,1272,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFC51FB4868C2200C" bold="true" box="[948,1224,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Pentachaeta physopus</emphasis>
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McAlpine
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCEFBDBFA9E68CE2057" box="[1086,1220,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFBDBFA9E68CE2057" blockId="17.[1086,1220,1326,1352]" box="[1086,1220,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFB1FFCEFBDBFA9E68CE2057" box="[1086,1220,1326,1352]" captionStart="Figures 43, 44" captionStartId="18.[200,272,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[206,1328,208,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[200,1334,200,1160]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 43, 44.Pentachaeta physopus, Mooney Mooney Creek (43) left surstylus, outer surface view; (44) pair of cerci," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCEFC80FAEF6997206B" box="[869,1437,1375,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFC80FAEF6997206B" blockId="17.[869,1437,1375,1397]" box="[869,1437,1375,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="53FA11FCFFB1FFCEFC80FAEF6997206B" box="[869,1437,1375,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<treatmentCitation id="F24B10C3FFB1FFCEFC80FAEF6927206A" author="McAlpine, D" box="[869,1325,1375,1397]" page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFB1FFCEFC80FAEF6927206A" ID-CoL="76MGM" authority="McAlpine 1985: 213 - 215" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityPageNumber="213 - 215" authorityYear="1985" box="[869,1325,1375,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physopus">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFC80FAEF683D206B" box="[869,1079,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Pentachaeta physopus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="177B4B23FFB1FFCEFBDEFAEF6927206A" author="McAlpine, D" box="[1083,1325,1375,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" pagination="203 - 251" refId="ref11645" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 1985. The Australian genera of Heleomyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) and a reclassification of the family into tribes. Records of the Australian Museum 36 (5): 203 - 251. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.36.1985.346" type="journal article" year="1985">McAlpine 1985: 213–215</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 18–23.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCEFCA2FA3D6F9820E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFCA2FA3D6F9820E2" blockId="17.[837,1467,1421,1533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFCA2FA3D6FE320BA" bold="true" box="[839,1001,1421,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFB1FFCEFC1FFA3D68A520FF" accessionNumber="K72569" collectingDate="1975-11-20" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine" latitude="-33.433334" location="Gosford" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="151.25" municipality="Mooney Mooney Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AC518870FFB1FFCEFC1FFA3D685720BA" box="[1018,1117,1421,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFB1FFCEFB82FA3E687420BA" box="[1127,1150,1422,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFB1FFCEFB69FA3E695F20BA" box="[1164,1365,1421,1445]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFB1FFCEFA87FA3E6FF220DC" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Mooney Mooney Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="76356009FFB1FFCEFBA3FA1B68AE20DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFB1FFCDFC51FB486D7920BD:76356009FFB1FFCEFBA3FA1B68AE20DC" box="[1094,1188,1451,1475]" latitude="-33.433334" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="151.25" municipality="Mooney Mooney Creek" name="Gosford" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="New South Wales">Gosford</location>
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[c.
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<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFB1FFCEFB3CFA1B693920DC" box="[1241,1331,1451,1475]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="-33.433334">33°26'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFB1FFCEFADAFA1A69A620DD" box="[1343,1452,1450,1475]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="07541012FFB1FFCEFCADFA786FB020FF" box="[840,954,1480,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" value="1975-11-20">
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<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFB1FFCEFCADFA786FB020FF" box="[840,954,1480,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" value="1975-11-20">20.xi.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFB1FFCEFC27FA78681E20C0" box="[962,1044,1480,1503]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">D.K.M.</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFB1FFCEFBFAFA78684120FF" box="[1055,1099,1480,1504]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
<accessionNumber id="6CB9AB31FFB1FFCEFBAAFA7868A220FF" box="[1103,1192,1480,1504]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K72569" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="EnaNcbi">K72569</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AC518870FFB1FFCEFB52FA78692A20FF" box="[1207,1312,1480,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="177B4B23FFB1FFCEFAB4FA786F8420E2" author="McAlpine, D" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" pagination="203 - 251" refId="ref11645" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 1985. The Australian genera of Heleomyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) and a reclassification of the family into tribes. Records of the Australian Museum 36 (5): 203 - 251. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.36.1985.346" type="journal article" year="1985">McAlpine (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCEFBD2F9A6683F2347" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFBD2F9A668C1232F" blockId="17.[1079,1227,1558,1584]" box="[1079,1227,1558,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFBD2F9A668C1232F" bold="true" box="[1079,1227,1558,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFCA2F9F0683F2347" blockId="17.[839,1077,1600,1624]" box="[839,1077,1600,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="177B4B23FFB1FFCEFC91F9F0683B2347" author="McAlpine, D" box="[884,1073,1600,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" pagination="203 - 251" refId="ref11645" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 1985. The Australian genera of Heleomyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) and a reclassification of the family into tribes. Records of the Australian Museum 36 (5): 203 - 251. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.36.1985.346" type="journal article" year="1985">McAlpine (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFB1FFCDFCA2F9D86D7920BD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="17" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFCA2F9D869A42382" blockId="17.[837,1467,1640,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFCA2F9D86FC3239F" bold="true" box="[839,969,1640,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFB1FFCEFC31F9D8688D239F" box="[980,1159,1640,1664]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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:coastal and subcoastal districts from Allyn River to Nelligen district; also Blue Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFBB8F90E68AE23C7" blockId="17.[1117,1188,1726,1752]" box="[1117,1188,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB1FFCEFBB8F90E68AE23C7" bold="true" box="[1117,1188,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB1FFCEFCA2F95B69A122CF" blockId="17.[837,1468,1771,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">
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Among the species with all tibiae much thickened in that sex, males can be distinguished by having the palpus entirely pale yellow and fore tarsus entirely dark brown to black. The form of the surstylus and cercus (
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<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFB1FFCEFB00F8F369682244" box="[1253,1378,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figures 43, 44" captionStartId="18.[200,272,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[206,1328,208,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[200,1334,200,1160]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 43, 44.Pentachaeta physopus, Mooney Mooney Creek (43) left surstylus, outer surface view; (44) pair of cerci," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="263">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
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) is very different from that of related species. Females differ from those of all other species of the genus in their entirely dark fore tibia and tarsus, and from those of some related species in the entirely pale palpus (clean, non-greasy specimens).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2795665AFFB2FFCDFF2DFB22693D21B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684807" box="[200,1335,1170,1192]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684807/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="264" startId="18.[200,272,1170,1192]" targetBox="[206,1328,208,1156]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFB2FFCDFF2DFB22693D21B7" blockId="18.[199,1335,1170,1219]" box="[200,1335,1170,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">
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||
Figures 43, 44.
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFB2FFCDFEBFFB226F1521B7" authority=", Mooney Mooney Creek" authorityName="Mooney Mooney Creek" box="[346,799,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physopus">
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||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB2FFCDFEBFFB226E3A21B8" box="[346,560,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">Pentachaeta physopus</emphasis>
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||
, Mooney Mooney Creek
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB2FFCDFCC6FB226F4121B8" box="[803,843,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">(43)</emphasis>
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||
left surstylus, outer surface view;
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||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB2FFCDFB74FB2268B321B8" box="[1169,1209,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">(44)</emphasis>
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pair of cerci,
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB2FFCDFF22FB1D6EB521DD" blockId="18.[199,1335,1170,1219]" box="[199,703,1197,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">
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||
left lateroventral view. Scale for both figs =
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||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFB2FFCDFD8BFB1D6EB021DD" box="[622,698,1197,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFB2FFCDFF9CFA8C6D7920BD" blockId="18.[119,748,1340,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">
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||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I am indebted to John C. Martin for the photograph of
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFB2FFCDFF19FAE76DBD2072" box="[252,439,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFB2FFCDFF19FAE76DBD2072" box="[252,439,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="264">Pentachaeta pinguis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Helen M. Smith critically treated the manuscript and arranged the illustrations. Names of collectors appear in the introduction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |