523 lines
60 KiB
XML
523 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="AF358DFB87C7167DBE7FCDB5ACDCCBCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20664" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2022v44a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1323cba8-8dc5-4ac5-ad58-00d8377b7aa3" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644841426324" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran & Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2022" docId="03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.44.5.29-36.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 44 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca Hook. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC2D67CFFD8FF988E29FFC5CB04FF89" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on Indian Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae): with a new variety, new distributional record of O. medogensis H. Li for India and the identity of O. recurvipetala Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699311354869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A28E54DAE8B4001A4CDAB7C0A2C23D2D">Taxonomic studies on Indian Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae): with a new variety, new distributional record of O. medogensis H. Li for India and the identity of O. recurvipetala Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1DFFAE66E3C0709C8401CA23CE7A7FE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29706BB7516B9F5F02751BA7702D7FF0">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="789F8826DCB0B3F94BE053BB401F3BDB">Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Olavanna, Kozhikode- 673 014, Kerala (India)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E21833F2D7D64688FF9C8ACFDCDAF27" type="email">hareeshhariz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6088CC566246FA0D1C564C36152895E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="272450441AE8D5104DBEB44C6548EB6C">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F4FB39EFCF7FF1907CE48491681C904">Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Olavanna, Kozhikode- 673 014, Kerala (India)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01D99C6194FBCFDE74BE191391D3B7ED" type="email">msabu9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7505A4868FE98E99853208AB34017D76">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD4E32491D790CAC2535CACE9E9A1EFC">
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<mods:date id="B2B034AC83448D95BC208AA0EC456CF1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D667A224040F4A464068BBF759DD57CE">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECCF05C2B995066EB6C2BCB2A85428C0">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193365529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6310654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0A5A87EFFDDFF9D8DE9FBF1CE19FBC6" box="[960,1309,1076,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8DE9FBF1CE19FBC6" ID-CoL="49ZG7" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[960,1309,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
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<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8DE9FBF1CFC5FBC6" bold="true" box="[960,1217,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
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Hook.f.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDDFF9D8A6FFB90CF92FBE6" blockId="5.[960,1309,1076,1135]" box="[1094,1174,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13690397FFDDFF9D8A66FB90CF89FBE6" box="[1103,1165,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,213,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[699,1268,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca Hook.f.: A, habit; B, inflorescence (long-styled); C, inflorescence (short-styled) showing immature fruits; D, E, floral parts of long-styled flower: D, split-opened corolla showing stamens; E, calyx with style and stigma; F, G, floral parts of short-styled flower: F, corolla showing stamens; G, calyx with style and stigma. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<bibCitation id="5E78177EFFDDFF9D8D6AFB4BCFE4FB2F" box="[835,1248,1166,1190]" journal="Flora of British India" page="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" score="23.539963461343937" volume="3" year="1880">
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<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D6AFB4BCF0EFB2F" box="[835,1034,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Flora of British India</emphasis>
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3: 78 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDDFF9D8A78FB4BCFD2FB2F" author="HOOKER J. D." bookContentInfo="712 p." box="[1105,1238,1166,1190]" firstAuthor="Hooker" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve & Company, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refId="ref5900" refString="HOOKER J. D. 1880. - Flora of British India. Vol 3. L. Reeve & Company, London, 712 p." title="Flora of British India. Vol 3" type="book" year="1880">Hooker 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF33903FFDDFF9D8D04FB04CF5CFB7A" author="Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud" page="e03048" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8D04FB04CF5CFB7A" ID-CoL="9V3ZB" authority="Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud, Nordic" authorityName="Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud, Nordic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
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<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D04FB04CF17FB50" box="[813,1043,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDDFF9D8A3CFB04CF5CFB7A" author="BHUYAN B. & BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S." journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="03048" part="39" refId="ref5191" refString="BHUYAN B., BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S. 2021. - Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India. Nordic Journal of Botany 39: e 03048. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03048" title="Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Bhuyan, Baruah & Mehmud,
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<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8B03FB04C89DFB7A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Nordic Journal of Botany</emphasis>
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39: e03048 (2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2157E7BFFDDFF9D8A74FB1ECFB7FB7A" box="[1117,1203,1243,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—
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Type
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,
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<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8D6AFB33C881FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8D6AFB33C881FA87" box="[835,901,1270,1294]" municipality="India" name="Assam" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Assam</location>
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:
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<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8DA5FB33CF02FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8DA5FB33CF02FA84" box="[908,1030,1270,1294]" municipality="India" name="Dima Hasao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Dima Hasao</location>
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district, hilly areas near
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<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8AC3FB33CE34FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8AC3FB33CE34FA87" box="[1258,1328,1270,1294]" municipality="India" name="Jatinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Jatinga</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA8C03AFFDDFF9D8B11FB33CEAFFA87" box="[1336,1451,1270,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2019-11-14">14.XI.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D6BFAD4CF21FAA1" box="[834,1061,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. Bhuyan & S. Baruah</emphasis>
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0019 (holo-, ASSAM
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;
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.
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TYPE. —
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.
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, alt.
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, s.n.,
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5-Ophiorrhiza
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</emphasis>
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(lecto-, first-step
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designated by Deb & Mondal on 1997; second-step lectotype designated here,
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[
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]!
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;
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<typeStatus id="54E9A1B0FFDDFF9D8D04FA57C879FA23" box="[813,893,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
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,
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[
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8B0CFA56CE31FA23" box="[1317,1333,1427,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8B13FA56CE98FA22" box="[1338,1436,1427,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L0281127</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8D04FA68C839FA4D" box="[813,829,1453,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8D6AFA68C8B2FA4C" box="[835,950,1453,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">P04004375</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8DF9FA68C8EEFA4C" box="[976,1002,1453,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8DD9FA68CF6FFA4C" box="[1008,1131,1453,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W0074652</specimenCode>
|
||
]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDDFF9D8D04FA25CFE7F9C1" blockId="5.[813,1456,1504,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A154FFFDDFF9D8D04FA25CFDBF9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465802309" collectionCode="CAL, E, L, M, NY, P, W" collectorName="J. D. Hooker & Thomson" country="India" elevation="610" location="Khasia Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CAL0000010927, E00327639, L2940737, M0198352, NY00132371, P02273392, W0074651, W18083" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9A1B0FFDDFF9D8D04FA25C88EFA7E" box="[813,906,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D93FA27C8EBFA73" bold="true" box="[954,1007,1506,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3455F82FFDDFF9D8D93FA27C8EBFA73" box="[954,1007,1506,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8DD4FA25CF75FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8DD4FA25CF75FA71" box="[1021,1137,1504,1528]" country="India" name="Khasia Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Khasia Mts</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDDFF9D8A8DFA25CE02FA71" box="[1188,1286,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007FF821FFDDFF9D8A8DFA25CE02FA71" box="[1188,1286,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">0-4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, s.n.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8B6AFA24CF5EF99A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A77AC4FFDDFF9D8B6AFA24C83BF99B" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">J.D. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A77AC4FFDDFF9D8D4DFA3EC8BBF99A" box="[868,959,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Thomson</collectorName>
|
||
5-Ophiorrhiza
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(syn-,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8A8EFA3ECFDFF99A" box="[1191,1243,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8AC8FA3ECE9DF99A" box="[1249,1433,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">CAL0000010927</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8D04F9D0C838F9A4" box="[813,828,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8D68F9D0C8BCF9A4" box="[833,952,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">E00327639</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8DEEF9D3C8D2F9A4" box="[967,982,1558,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8DF5F9D0CF39F9A4" box="[988,1085,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L2940737</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8A7DF9D3CF68F9A4" box="[1108,1132,1558,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">M</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8A5BF9D0CFD8F9A4" box="[1138,1244,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">M0198352</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8ADAF9D3CE12F9A4" box="[1267,1302,1558,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8B32F9D0CE99F9A4" box="[1307,1437,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">NY00132371</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8D04F9F5C839F9CE" box="[813,829,1584,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8D6AF9F5C8B2F9C1" box="[835,950,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">P02273392</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4387D7FFDDFF9D8DF9F9EAC8EDF9CE" box="[976,1001,1583,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8DC6F9EACF60F9CE" box="[1007,1124,1583,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W0074651</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4B769FFDDFF9D8A47F9F5CFC9F9C1" box="[1134,1229,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W18083</specimenCode>
|
||
]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDDFF9D8D04F9A6CF74F943" blockId="5.[811,1457,1635,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A154FFFDDFF9D8D04F9A6C890F939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465802302" collectingDate="2017-05-28" collectorName="V. S. Hareesh" location="India. Arunachal Pradesh" municipality="Ophiorrhiza" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54D49BFFDDFF9D8D04F9A6C88DF9F0" box="[813,905,1635,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="generic">SPECIMEN</specimenCount>
|
||
DATA. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8DCDF9A6CFB0F9F2" box="[996,1204,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B898568FFDDFF9D8DCDF9A6CF50F9F2" box="[996,1108,1635,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
ochroleuca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8AE9F9A1CEA8F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8AE9F9A1CEA8F9F2" box="[1216,1452,1635,1660]" municipality="Ophiorrhiza" name="India. Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8AE9F9A1CFF6F9F5" bold="true" box="[1216,1266,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">India</emphasis>
|
||
. Arunachal Pradesh
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8D02F9BBC8F8F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8D02F9BBC8F8F91C" box="[811,1020,1661,1685]" municipality="Ophiorrhiza" name="Papum Pare District" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Papum Pare District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8A21F9B8CF46F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8A21F9B8CF46F91C" box="[1032,1090,1661,1685]" municipality="Ophiorrhiza" name="Sagali" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sagali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC39D2FFDDFF9D8A7DF9B8CF70F91C" box="[1108,1140,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8C03AFFDDFF9D8A7DF9B8CF70F91C" box="[1108,1140,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-28">28.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
V.2017,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A77AC4FFDDFF9D8AFCF9B8CE52F91C" box="[1237,1366,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8AFCF9B8CE52F91C" box="[1237,1366,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">V.S. Hareesh</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
152672 (MBGH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A154FFFDDFF9D8DB4F95DCF69F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465802305" collectingDate="2017-05-31" collectorName="V. S. Hareesh" location="Sessa Village" municipality="West Kameng District" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B898568FFDDFF9D8DB4F95DCF7DF926" box="[925,1145,1687,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">West Kameng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8A9DF95DCE2AF926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBAE04FFDDFF918DE9FBF1C913FD98:8E8D49C9FFDDFF9D8A9DF95DCE2AF926" box="[1204,1326,1687,1712]" municipality="West Kameng District" name="Sessa Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sessa Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC39D2FFDDFF9D8B15F95DCE5EF939" box="[1340,1370,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8C03AFFDDFF9D8B15F95DCE5EF939" box="[1340,1370,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-31">31.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
V.2017,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A77AC4FFDDFF9D8D04F977C8ADF943" box="[813,937,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D04F977C8ADF943" box="[813,937,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">V.S. Hareesh</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
152697 (MBGH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3484C99FFDDFF9D8D04F923CE05F862" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDDFF9D8D04F923CE05F862" blockId="5.[811,1457,1765,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
HABITAT, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8B16F920C88FF89E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8B16F920C88FF89E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in India, Bhutan, China (Yunnan), India and Myanmar. In India, it is distributed in Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur at an altitude that ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDDFF9D8DE4F88ACF51F8EE" box="[973,1109,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.623048" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="2501.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5000 feet</quantity>
|
||
. Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8AEFF88ACE87F8EE" box="[1222,1411,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8AEFF88ACE3EF8EE" box="[1222,1338,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is also growing in moist shady areas in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8B7FF8AFC8F7F815" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drepanophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8B7FF8AFC8A3F815" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Impatiens drepanophora</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.f
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8DD2F840CEAFF815" authority="Gogoi, B. B. T. Tham & Liden" authorityName="Gogoi, B. B. T. Tham & Liden" box="[1019,1451,1924,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolaevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8DD2F840CF93F815" box="[1019,1175,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">I. pseudolaevigata</emphasis>
|
||
Gogoi, B.B.T.Tham & Liden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8D02F85BCFF2F83F" authority="Hareesh, A. Joe & M. Sabu" authorityName="Hareesh, A. Joe & M. Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[811,1270,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8D02F85BC8EAF83F" box="[811,1006,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
|
||
Hareesh, A.Joe & M.Sabu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8AD6F85ACE52F83F" box="[1279,1366,1951,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Tacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8AD6F85ACE37F83F" box="[1279,1331,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Tacca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDDFF9D8B49F85BCEB4F83F" box="[1376,1456,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDDFF9D8B49F85BCE8BF83F" box="[1376,1423,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Pilea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. According to the present field data, the new species is tentatively classified as Data Deficient (DD) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDDFF9D8A53F816CFF7F862" author="IUCN STANDARDS AND PETITIONS SUBCOMMITTEE" box="[1146,1267,2003,2027]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refId="ref5927" refString="IUCN STANDARDS AND PETITIONS SUBCOMMITTEE. 2017. - Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13" type="book" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D4F9AFFDEFF9E8EADF86ECF14F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[133,1455,216,1879]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDEFF9E8EADF86ECF14F860" blockId="6.[132,1455,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDEFF9E8EFAF86ECAC0F835" authority="H. Li" authorityName="H. Li" box="[211,452,1963,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8EFAF86ECA99F835" box="[211,413,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Ophiorrhiza medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
H.Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8FE5F86ECADDF835" bold="true" box="[460,473,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
, a twig with inflorescence (inset: part of inflorescence enlarged);
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8DD8F86EC8FAF835" bold="true" box="[1009,1022,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence (long-styled);
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8AC4F86ECFFFF835" bold="true" box="[1261,1275,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence (shortstyled);
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8EECF807CBD7F85A" bold="true" box="[197,211,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8EF5F807CBECF85A" bold="true" box="[220,232,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
, floral parts of long-styled flower:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8C2BF807C914F85A" bold="true" box="[514,528,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
, corolla showing stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8CD8F807C9F9F85A" bold="true" box="[753,765,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
, calyx with style,stigma and bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8A04F807CF3CF85A" bold="true" box="[1069,1080,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8A6BF807CF54F85A" bold="true" box="[1090,1104,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
|
||
, floral parts of short-styled flower:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8B59F807CE7FF85A" bold="true" box="[1392,1403,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
, splitopened corolla showing stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDEFF9E8F8BF81DCAB4F860" bold="true" box="[418,432,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
|
||
, calyx with style and stigma. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos by V.S. Hareesh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3484C99FFDFFF918EADFF1DC913FD98" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8EADFF1DCBECFF79" blockId="7.[130,778,216,1582]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8EADFF3DCA28FD19" blockId="7.[130,778,216,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8EADFF3DCA90FE9B" box="[132,404,248,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8EADFF3DCA90FE9B" box="[132,404,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a newly described species from Assam of North-East India. While describing the new species, the authors have compared it with
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C22FEFDC9A7FED8" box="[523,675,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C22FEFDC99BFED8" box="[523,671,311,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a species already having wide distribution across NE India, Bhutan, Myanmar and China. The extensive field works made by the authors during 2015 to till date in the Northeastern India in different seasons collected several gatherings of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C5AFE72C801FE58" box="[627,773,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C5AFE72C805FE58" box="[627,769,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
especially from Arunachal Pradesh. The identity of these materials was confirmed by comparing with the type housed at (K and CAL) and protologue. However, we noticed many intermediate forms especially about internal nature of corolla tube, position of stamens and style length as mentioned in the protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8EB2FD53CAA4F9A4" blockId="7.[130,778,216,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The newly published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8FBAFD52C947FD39" box="[403,579,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8FBAFD52C947FD39" box="[403,579,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. recurvipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8C59FD53CBCAFD58" author="BHUYAN B. & BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bhuyan" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="03048" part="39" refId="ref5191" refString="BHUYAN B., BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S. 2021. - Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India. Nordic Journal of Botany 39: e 03048. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03048" title="Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bhuyan
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8CF9FD52C803FD39" box="[720,775,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly matches with typical
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8FD7FD73C997FD59" box="[510,659,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8FD7FD73C98BFD59" box="[510,655,694,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The major differences that they have mentioned were “attenuate leaf base, inflorescence
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8F3CFD33CA67FC99" box="[277,355,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
across,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8F90FD33C903FC99" box="[441,519,758,785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long peduncle, creamy white flowers, pubescent capsule, corolla tube hairy all over and strongly recurved corolla lobes with acute apex”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C98FCF3CA2CFCE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C98FCF3CA2CFCE6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has wide range of variations in the lamina shape that varies from round to cuneate or attenuate leaf base and acute to acuminate apex. The inflorescence cross length and peduncle length also overlap with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C75FC73C9EFFC46" box="[604,747,949,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C75FC73C9EFFC46" box="[604,747,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as mentioned in earlier literature and also from the living collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8EEFFC30CAA4FB86" author="BHUYAN B. & BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S." box="[198,416,1013,1039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bhuyan" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="03048" part="39" refId="ref5191" refString="BHUYAN B., BARUAH S. & MEHMUD S. 2021. - Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India. Nordic Journal of Botany 39: e 03048. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03048" title="Ophiorrhiza recurvipetala (Rubiaceae) sp. nov. from Assam, India" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bhuyan
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8F36FC33CA55FB86" box="[287,337,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have vaguely described the flower colour as creamy white.From the protologue images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13690397FFDFFF9F8C85FBD0C9FEFBA6" box="[684,762,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[699,1268,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ophiorrhiza medogensis H.Li var.shiyomiense Hareesh & M.Sabu, var.nov.:A, habit; B, a twig with inflorescence;C, inflorescence side view;D, inflorescence (short-styled);E, inflorescence (long-styled);F, G, floral parts of short-styled flower:F, split-opened corolla showing stamens;G, calyx with style and stigma; H, I, floral parts of long-styled flower: H, corolla showing stamens; I, calyx with style and stigma; J, infructescence. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), it was clear that, it has yellowish green flower, which is typical for
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8EE2FB90CA5BFBE6" box="[203,351,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8EE2FB90CA5FFBE6" box="[203,347,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similarly, the indumentum on the fruit wall also shows variation from puberulent to pubescent. In addition to this, the recurved nature of the corolla lobe is the typical character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8F7CFB70CAE5FB47" box="[341,481,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8F7CFB70CAE5FB47" box="[341,481,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is clearly mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8E8CFB11CA9BFB66" author="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C." box="[165,415,1236,1263]" firstAuthor="Deb" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 148" part="39" refId="ref5345" refString="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C. 1997. - Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1997">Deb & Mondal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is also clear from the present collections by the authors. The internal corolla tube nature, which is hairy all over is the difference discussed by the authors as the character not motioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8FD6FAF1C806FAC7" author="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C." box="[511,770,1332,1358]" firstAuthor="Deb" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 148" part="39" refId="ref5345" refString="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C. 1997. - Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1997">Deb & Mondal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From our collection, throughout villose hairs are present in corolla tube in the short-styled flowers of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C5BFAB1C80EFA07" box="[626,778,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C5BFAB1C801FA07" box="[626,773,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Whereas, the long styled flowers possess a villous ring in the throat of the corolla followed by glabrous nature. From these we concluded that all floral characters fall within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8E8AFA31CA36F984" box="[163,306,1523,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8E8AFA31CA36F984" box="[163,306,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8FA2FA31C931F984" box="[395,565,1523,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8FA2FA31C931F984" box="[395,565,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. recurvipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated here as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8F22F9D6CAA4F9A4" box="[267,416,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8F22F9D6CA98F9A4" box="[267,412,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">O. ochroleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8EADF990CA17F9E2" blockId="7.[130,775,1621,2027]" box="[132,275,1621,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">TYPIFICATION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8EADF9B6C95FF862" blockId="7.[130,775,1621,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8EADF9B6CA23F904" author="HOOKER J. D." bookContentInfo="712 p." box="[132,295,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Hooker" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve & Company, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref5900" refString="HOOKER J. D. 1880. - Flora of British India. Vol 3. L. Reeve & Company, London, 712 p." title="Flora of British India. Vol 3" type="book" year="1880">Hooker (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8C7DF9B6CA1FF924" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C7DF9B6CBC9F924" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8F33F956CA5CF924" box="[282,344,1683,1709]" form="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="form">f. and</taxonomicName>
|
||
based it on the collections from Sikkim and Khasia mountains (Meghalaya). The protologue shows the type collection information as: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8FD3F917C986F965" box="[506,642,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ophiorrhiza</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8CB2F917CA15F884" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Herb. Ind. Or. H.f. & T.”</emphasis>
|
||
and “Sikkim and Bhotan Himalaya, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8C90F937CB98F8A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.621524" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.003048" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="2500.5" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, common. Khasia Mts. alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8F95F8D7C924F8A5" box="[444,544,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">0-4000 ft</quantity>
|
||
Cachar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8C50F8D6C9C6F8A5" box="[633,706,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Keenen</emphasis>
|
||
”. It is evident that Hooker based his species description on syntypes and the species name needs typification. And in our search, we located 14 specimens housed in different herbaria (three sheets in W, two sheets each in CAL, K, L, P and single in E, M, NY), and all the labels of these specimens show the same collection info given within the protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8D6AFF1DCEA8FCD9" blockId="7.[811,1457,216,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
In 1993, John R.I. Wood annotated one of the two K sheets (K000031179) as the lectotype; the preceding specimen was collected by J.D. Hooker from Sikkim. However, Wood’s intended lectotypification was not effectively published and does not constitute as an act of typification. Furthermore, he did not annotate the specimens at CAL (CAL0000010928), K (K000031178), P (P04004375), W (W0074652) and L (L0281127); these specimens most likely belong to the same gathering. However, Schanzer annotated L (L0281127) specimens as isolectotype referred from Wood’s annotation in the K (K000031179) specimen. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8B48FDD2C8D0FDD8" author="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C." firstAuthor="Deb" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 148" part="39" refId="ref5345" refString="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C. 1997. - Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1997">Deb & Mondal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the “holotype” is housed at K and the CAL specimens are “isotypes”; they did not specify the relevant holotype specimen at K or comment on Wood’s annotation of the K specimen as the lectotype. In addition, they did not mention the specimens of P (P04004375), W (W0074652) and L (L0281127). Nevertheless, Deb & Mondal’s citation of “holotype” is construed here as an inadvertent act of lectotypification, and their usage of the term “holotype” is correctable (vide ICNafp Art. 9. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8AE7FCF3CE98FCD9" author="TURLAND N. J. & WIERSEMA J. H. & BARRIE F. R. & GREUTER W. & HAWKSWORTH D. L. & HERENDEEN P. S. & KNAPP S. & KUSBER W. H. & LI D. Z. & MARHOLD K. & MAY T. W. & MCNEILL J. & MONRO A. M. & PRADO J. & PRICE M. J. & SMITH G. F." bookContentInfo="254 p." box="[1230,1436,822,848]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6036" refString="TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W. H., LI D. Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. & SMITH G. F. (eds). 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 p. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8B03FCF3CE5AFCD9" box="[1322,1374,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8D6AFC90CFBDFC39" blockId="7.[811,1457,216,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Since the K has two specimens and since Deb and Mondal did not specify one of them as the “holotype”, their citation is treated as the lectotype [first-step].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8D60FC73CF81FB07" blockId="7.[811,1457,216,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">We herewith narrow the typification by designating the K specimen (K000031179) as the lectotype [second-step] (vide Art. 9.17). Our choice agrees with Wood’s earlier annotation of the same specimen as the lectotype. Consequently, the second K specimen (K000031178), P specimen (P04004375), W specimen (W0074652) and L specimen (L0281127) are designated here as isolectotypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8D6AFB51CE7DF984" blockId="7.[811,1457,216,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Of the remaining original specimens from Khasia Mts. alt.
|
||
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|
||
collected by J.D. Hooker and Thomson in E (E00327639) is annotated as syntype. M. Wetter annotated NY (NY00132371) specimen as Type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8AD0FB31C872FAA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8AD0FB31C872FAA7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on 1983. Schanzer annotated the two specimens in W (W0074651, W18083) as isotypes and P02273392 & L2940737 as isosyntypes. The remaining two specimens (CAL0000010927, M0198352) did not have any annotation. Hence we considered all the above mentioned specimens from Khasia Mts. collected by J.D. Hooker and Thomson as syntypes. The altitude ranges
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8A43FA16CFD6FA64" box="[1130,1234,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.621524" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.003048" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="2500.5" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5000 ft</quantity>
|
||
of Sikkim specimen in the protologue is a typographical error of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8B22FA36CE7DF984" box="[1291,1401,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.623048" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="2501.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5000 ft.</quantity>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF9F8D04F9F0C870F9C5" blockId="7.[811,1457,1589,2028]" box="[813,884,1589,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">NOTES</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED1F12FFDFFF918D04F996C913FD98" blockId="7.[811,1457,1589,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[131,777,216,529]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C526491FFDFFF9F8D04F996CF13F9E4" box="[813,1047,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8D04F996CF13F9E4" box="[813,1047,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was so far treated in a homostylous species or unknown in the floral morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8AD2F9B6CE52F904" author="LO H. S." box="[1275,1366,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Lo" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 82" part="10" publicationUrl="http://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/Y1990/V10/I2/1" refId="ref5983" refString="LO H. S. 1990. - Taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae). Bulletin of Botanical Research 10: 1 - 82. http: // bbr. nefu. edu. cn / EN / Y 1990 / V 10 / I 2 / 1" title="Taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Lo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8B4AF9B6C8BBF924" author="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C." firstAuthor="Deb" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 148" part="39" refId="ref5345" refString="DEB D. B. & MONDAL D. C. 1997. - Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1997">Deb & Mondal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC362E3FFDFFF9F8DE3F956CFA2F924" author="CHEN T. & TAYLOR C. M." box="[970,1190,1683,1709]" editor="WU Z. Y. & RAVEN P. H. & HONG D. Y." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="258 - 282" refId="ref5284" refString="CHEN T. & TAYLOR C. M. 2011. - Ophiorrhiza, in WU Z. Y., RAVEN P. H. & HONG D. Y. (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis: 258 - 282." title="Ophiorrhiza" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of China. Vol. 19" year="2011">Chen &Taylor 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Living collections from different localities of northeastern India revealed that the plant possess both long-styled and short-styled flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13690397FFDFFF9F8B1AF917CE75F964" box="[1331,1393,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,213,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[699,1268,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Ophiorrhiza ochroleuca Hook.f.: A, habit; B, inflorescence (long-styled); C, inflorescence (short-styled) showing immature fruits; D, E, floral parts of long-styled flower: D, split-opened corolla showing stamens; E, calyx with style and stigma; F, G, floral parts of short-styled flower: F, corolla showing stamens; G, calyx with style and stigma. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The amended floral description along with colour photographs is provided for better understanding. Flowers are yellow or yellow-orange or greenish to pale yellow or rarely yellowish white. Corolla lobes prominently keeled or spurred dorsally. Long-styled flowers: internally glabrous with a villous ring in the throat of the corolla tube, followed by papillose towards the corolla lobes; stamens inserted just above the base of the corolla tube; filaments
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFDFFF9F8A36F817CF34F862" box="[1055,1072,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFDFFF9F8A1CF814CF8DF865" box="[1077,1161,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers oblong-linear
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918EADFF1DCA11FF7B" box="[132,277,216,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white to pale yellow; style filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918CF2FF1DCBC0FE9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5- 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliate; stigma 1.5-2 ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFD1FF918FD9FF3DC905FE98" box="[496,513,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918C2FFF32C959FE9B" box="[518,605,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, globose, white, papillose. Short-styled flowers: internally with a villous ring just below the middle of the corolla tube, followed by sparse long villous towards the throat and glabrous below, papillose towards the corolla lobes; stamens inserted just below the middle of corolla tube; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918FD7FE52C96BFE3B" box="[510,623,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers oblong-linear
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918F37FE72CAAAFE58" box="[286,430,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white to pale yellow; style filiform,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFD1FF918ECAFE1DCBF0FE78" box="[227,244,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918ED3FE12CA4BFE78" box="[250,335,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; stigma
|
||
<emphasis id="B926C300FFD1FF918C61FE1DC95DFE78" box="[584,601,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CAAB2F7FFD1FF918C76FE12C99BFE78" box="[607,671,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, off-white, glabrous to papillose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |