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<document id="8340F2C0EA812ECC8BE14A07A2DA3E79" ID-CLB-Dataset="94520" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94fa3df9-ddd3-42a2-9f3e-19731122356a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6820999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657611311798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santangelo, Annalisa, Guglielmone, Laura &amp; Troia, Angelo" docDate="2022" docId="03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.554.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 554 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Meum segetum Guss." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFCE724CFFCBF57E9628922DFFCD3005" masterDocTitle="Typification of the names Anethum pusillum and Meum segetum (Apiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="206" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699358475618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6DF513EE52FA065562504E616836C93C">Typification of the names Anethum pusillum and Meum segetum (Apiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6AD87E7E0BC5FC4172D8A630F04FDF">Santangelo, Annalisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E61FB1B5819F5618594C81B17027B59" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5560-1725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF8B2711922B860093ADA9A1AFD3856F">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80139 Napoli, Italy &amp; santange @ unina. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5560 - 1725</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5488B4D72E9D29D4A204C40EAC038C3" type="email">santange@unina.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E314987B26EEB366EDD3C79DFD4D47B">Guglielmone, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E80A1FFD6F9B217D5B5CA34F29776688" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2905-7791</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC747F78C28D344E33092379AB73B3FC">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Herbarium (TO), Università degli Studi di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy &amp; laura. guglielmone @ unito. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2905 - 7791</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB115EB934AE0D8CE40690D4B3CAE805" type="email">laura.guglielmone@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="951B4FCF26C459AFC396A0E7587AE226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83556E73AED74E69B3FF9C9BAB0BA031">Troia, Angelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="061286C00A6B659B4A7EFD28D411BD7A">Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E356DA3963A167141A156D37EEA404F4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="C01D552C1450AF1BA39B504677A20589">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FA40FDBDFBA65B40A7B84C148DCCE39">2022-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63059B879C6D7FE0E25AA81B6E4D725D">554</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="785C611F6AC0EB12C172CA4042242247">206</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E900BD1EFCF87061B118BB30915A7A64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197228252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6823979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="C344E8A9FFCBF57E96A09412FDE83651" box="[136,549,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCBF57E96A09412FDE83651" blockId="0.[136,1453,1598,1728]" box="[136,549,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E96A09412FDE83651" ID-CoL="42KKZ" authority="Guss." authorityName="Guss." box="[136,549,1598,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Meum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E96A09412FED43651" box="[136,281,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Meum segetum</emphasis>
Guss. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E974A9412FDD33651" author="Gussone, G." box="[354,542,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" refId="ref1683" refString="Gussone, G., (1827) Florae Siculae Prodromus sive Plantarum in Sicilia Ulteriori Nascentium Enumeratio Secundum Systema Linnaeanum Disposita, Vol. 1. Regia Typographia, Neapoli [Naples], 592 + 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6700" type="book" year="1827">Gussone 1827: 346</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344E8A9FFCBF57E94039412FC263651" box="[555,1003,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCBF57E94039412FC263651" blockId="0.[136,1453,1598,1728]" box="[555,1003,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E94179413FC2A3651" ID-CoL="4T2QD" authority="(Guss.) Moris (1841: 212)" authorityName="Moris" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[575,999,1598,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E94179413FD2F3651" box="[575,738,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
(Guss.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E951C9413FC2A3651" author="Moris, J. H." box="[820,999,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" refId="ref2010" refString="Moris, J. H. (1841) Enumeratio seminum regii horti botanici Taurinensis an. 1841. Typographia Regia, Torino, 44 pp." type="book" year="1841">Moris (1841: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344E8A9FFCBF57E95D89412FF3136C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCBF57E95D89412FF3136C5" blockId="0.[136,1453,1598,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation id="3B36B17FFFCBF57E95D89412FA643699" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861843301" collectionCode="NAP" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E92069412FAFB3651" bold="true" box="[1070,1334,1598,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="54E50580FFCBF57E92069412FB463651" box="[1070,1163,1599,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
):—[
<collectingCountry id="F349FBB2FFCBF57E93769412FA653651" box="[1374,1448,1599,1620]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCBF57E9695944FFF3A367D" box="[189,247,1634,1656]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Sicily</collectingRegion>
] “
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E9739944FFE35367D" authority="Moris" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[273,504,1634,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E9739944FFE7B367D" box="[273,438,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
Moris
</taxonomicName>
en. Sem. H. Taur. anno 1841. Guss. Syn. 1 p.312.
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E95D6944EFB39367D" authority="Guss. Pr." authorityName="Guss. Pr." box="[1022,1268,1635,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Meum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E95D6944EFB5C367D" box="[1022,1169,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Meum segetum</emphasis>
Guss. Pr.
</taxonomicName>
1 p.346.
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E937E944FFEB53699" authority="Lin. Mant." authorityName="Lin. Mant." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E937E944FFEC13699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Anethum segetum</emphasis>
Lin. Mant.
</taxonomicName>
219? Aprili, Majo., Annual. Inter segetes ubique/ Palermo” Gussone Sicilia Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED4F23E7FFCBF57E929794AAFB3D3699" box="[1215,1264,1671,1692]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">NAP</collectionCode>
[without number])
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="1365A7A7FFCBF57E96959487FF3A36C5" box="[189,247,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,190,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[138,1449,190,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Meum segetum Guss. (NAP, Gussone Sicilia Collection [without number])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821003/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344E8A9FFCBF57E97299486FC7C36C5" box="[257,945,1706,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCBF57E97299486FC7C36C5" blockId="0.[136,1453,1598,1728]" box="[257,945,1706,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
[≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E97359487FDB036C5" ID-CoL="8VMWZ" authority="Spalik &amp; Reduron" authorityName="Spalik &amp; Reduron" box="[285,637,1706,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridolfia">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E97359487FE0536C5" bold="true" box="[285,456,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Anethum ridolfia</emphasis>
Spalik &amp; Reduron
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E94B49487FC6A36C5" author="Frankiewicz, K. E. &amp; Banasiak, L. &amp; Oskolski, A. &amp; Reduron, J. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. A. &amp; Alsarraf, M. &amp; Trzeciak, P. &amp; Spalik, K." box="[668,935,1706,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref1589" refString="Frankiewicz, K. E., Banasiak, L., Oskolski, A., Reduron, J., Reyes-Betancort, J. A., Alsarraf, M., Trzeciak, P. &amp; Spalik, K. (2021) Longdistance dispersal events rather than growth habit and life-history traits affect diversification rate in tribe Apieae (Apiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 032" type="journal article" year="2021">
Frankiewicz
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E95309486FC8436BA" box="[792,841,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 19
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344E8A9FFCBF57C96A094DCFEBF372E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCBF57F96A094DCFB333142" blockId="0.[136,1452,1777,2089]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,159,327]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E96A094DCFEB9370C" box="[136,372,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Note on the typification</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="6280C3AEFFCBF57E97A994DCFE5B370D" box="[385,406,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">In</collectingCounty>
the herbarium BOLO there is a specimen [without number] collected by
<collectorName id="26ABDEF4FFCBF57E925794DCFB1A370C" box="[1151,1239,1777,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Gussone</collectorName>
that was received by
<collectingMunicipality id="6B852158FFCBF57E96A09538FF253728" box="[136,232,1813,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Bertoloni</collectingMunicipality>
in 1822.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E976C9538FE9E3729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E976C9538FE9E3729" box="[324,339,1813,1836]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="It" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">It</location>
perfectly agrees with the description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E94CB9538FC423728" author="Bertoloni, A." box="[739,911,1813,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" pagination="343 - 344" refId="ref1434" refString="Bertoloni, A. (1838) Anethum. In: Flora Italica: sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Vol. 3 (3). Richardi Masii, Bononiae [Bologna], pp. 343 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1838">Bertoloni (1838)</bibRefCitation>
.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95BF9538FC093728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95BF9538FC093728" box="[919,964,1813,1837]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="This" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">This</location>
specimen is not suitable for typification because it indicates the distribution in
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97939514FE3A3754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97939514FE3A3754" box="[443,503,1849,1873]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="South" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="F349FBB2FFCBF57E97D69514FDE13754" box="[510,556,1849,1873]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Italy</collectingCountry>
(“nei campi coltivati di
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCBF57E950F9514FCA73754" box="[807,874,1849,1873]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
, e di
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCBF57E958A9514FC363754" box="[930,1019,1849,1873]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Calabria</collectingRegion>
” – whereas the protologue refers to
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCBF57E93589514FA613754" box="[1392,1452,1849,1873]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Sicily</collectingRegion>
only) and not a gathering locality.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97C19570FD953770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97C19570FD953770" box="[489,600,1885,1909]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Specimens" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Specimens</location>
collected by
<collectorName id="26ABDEF4FFCBF57E94CA9570FCF73770" box="[738,826,1885,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Gussone</collectorName>
are not present at FI and PAL.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E92569570FB3E3770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E92569570FB3E3770" box="[1150,1267,1885,1909]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="In Gussone" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">In Gussone</location>
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCBF57E92D29570FAF73770" box="[1274,1338,1885,1909]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E93699570FA663770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E93699570FA663770" box="[1345,1451,1885,1909]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Collection</location>
at NAP,
<specimenCount id="9D5870ABFFCBF57E96F595ACFE5C379C" box="[221,401,1921,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" type="generic">twelve specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCBF57E979A95ACFD93379D" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[434,606,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E979A95ACFD93379D" box="[434,606,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from several localities are preserved.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95F495ACFC34379C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95F495ACFC34379C" box="[988,1017,1921,1945]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="As" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">As</location>
usual in
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E927C95ACFAD1379C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E927C95ACFAD1379C" box="[1108,1308,1921,1945]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Gussone Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gussone Collection</location>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E937895ACFF7037B8" author="Pasquale, G. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="206" refId="ref2037" refString="Pasquale, G. A. (1871) Documenti biografici di Giovanni Gussone. Atti Accademia Pontaniana: I- 55." type="book" year="1871">Pasquale 1871</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E96E09588FEA837B8" author="La Valva, V." box="[200,357,1957,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" pagination="515 - 537" refId="ref1913" refString="La Valva, V. (1993) La Collezione Gussone Sicilia. Webbia 48: 515 - 537." type="journal article" year="1993">La Valva, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), only the first sheet of the series has detailed label with all the nomenclatural, ecological, and distributional data.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E96E895E4FED537E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E96E895E4FED537E4" box="[192,280,1993,2017]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Separate" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Separate</location>
labels with “field” data are put together in the first sheet or in the next ones.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E921995E4FB5937E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E921995E4FB5937E4" box="[1073,1172,1993,2017]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Duplicate" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Duplicate</location>
specimens originally don’t bear label.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E96DF95C0FEC13801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E96DF95C0FEC13801" box="[247,268,2029,2052]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="In" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">In</location>
this case, only later
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97F395C0FD3B3800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E97F395C0FD3B3800" box="[475,758,2029,2053]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Giuseppe Antonio Pasquale" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Giuseppe Antonio Pasquale</location>
, student and disciple of
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95C295C0FB893800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E95C295C0FB893800" box="[1002,1092,2029,2053]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Gussone" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gussone</location>
, added the labels with indication of date, place of gathering, and collector in the duplicates of
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCBF57E94FF9A3CFC67382C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCBF57E94FF9A3CFC67382C" box="[727,938,2065,2089]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Gussone Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gussone Collections</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E959F9A3CFB83382C" author="Pasquale, G. A." box="[951,1102,2065,2089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" refId="ref2037" refString="Pasquale, G. A. (1871) Documenti biografici di Giovanni Gussone. Atti Accademia Pontaniana: I- 55." type="book" year="1871">Pasquale 1871</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57E92719A3CFB3B382C" author="La Valva, V." box="[1113,1270,2065,2089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" pagination="515 - 537" refId="ref1913" refString="La Valva, V. (1993) La Collezione Gussone Sicilia. Webbia 48: 515 - 537." type="journal article" year="1993">La Valva, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFCBF57F93299A3CFF7230B2" author="Santangelo, A. &amp; Idolo, M. &amp; La Valva, V." lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="206" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref2160" refString="Santangelo, A., Idolo, M. &amp; La Valva, V. (2005) La collezione Gussone Generale (NAP). Informatore Botanico Italiano 37 (1, parte a): 368 - 369." type="journal article" year="2005">
Santangelo
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCBF57E93509A3CFA68382C" box="[1400,1445,2065,2089]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCAF57F96F8928DFEFB30B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCAF57F96F8928DFEFB30B2" box="[208,310,160,183]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Moreover" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sicilia">Moreover</location>
,
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCAF57F976892B2FE5530B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCAF57F976892B2FE5530B2" box="[320,408,159,183]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Gussone" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gussone</location>
began to add on the label the date of collection only after 1824.
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCAF57F9200928DFBF030B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCAF57F9200928DFBF030B2" box="[1064,1085,160,183]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sicilia">In</location>
this sense, almost all the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCAF57F968B92E9FEDE30DE" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[163,275,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCAF57F968B92E9FEDE30DE" box="[163,275,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">R. segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<location id="8E81EDF9FFCAF57F971A92EEFE4730DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F70A34FFCBF57C96A09412FEBF372E:8E81EDF9FFCAF57F971A92EEFE4730DE" box="[306,394,195,219]" country="Italy" county="In" municipality="Bertoloni" name="Gussone" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gussone</location>
<collectingRegion id="499A75C0FFCAF57F97B892EEFE1D30DE" box="[400,464,195,219]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
collection can be considered original material; in fact, only
<specimenCount id="9D5870ABFFCAF57F921892E9FB7630DE" box="[1072,1211,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
bears the label with the indication of the date of gathering (
<date id="FFE09DE2FFCAF57F97DC92CAFD5730FA" box="[500,666,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="1841-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA4640AFFCAF57F97DC92CAFD5730FA" box="[500,666,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="1841-06-28">28 giugno 1841</collectingDate>
</date>
), all the other ones reporting only the gathering localities, showing that they have been collected by
<collectorName id="26ABDEF4FFCAF57F975B9326FE063126" box="[371,459,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Gussone</collectorName>
before 1824. We selected the first sheet of the series as lectotype. Note that we consider the second sheet (
<figureCitation id="1365A7A7FFCAF57F96E29302FECA3142" box="[202,263,303,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Isolectotype of Meum segetum Guss. (NAP, Gussone Sicilia Collection [without number])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), with its label written by Pasquale (as above), as a duplicate of the first one, and so an isolectotype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21EBAAFFCAF57F96A095D3FC3A3811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821001" box="[136,1015,2046,2068]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" startId="1.[136,229,2046,2068]" targetBox="[226,1362,350,2019]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFCAF57F96A095D3FC3A3811" blockId="1.[136,1015,2046,2068]" box="[136,1015,2046,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCAF57F96A095D3FF333816" bold="true" box="[136,254,2046,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFCAF57F97AB95D3FD913811" authority="All." authorityName="All." box="[387,604,2046,2068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFCAF57F97AB95D3FDFF3816" box="[387,562,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Anethum pusillum</emphasis>
All.
</taxonomicName>
(TO, Allioni Collection [without number].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF21EBAAFFC9F57C96A097D8FB98360E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821003" box="[136,1109,1525,1547]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6821003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" startId="2.[136,229,1525,1547]" targetBox="[138,1449,190,1501]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFC9F57C96A097D8FB98360E" blockId="2.[136,1109,1525,1547]" box="[136,1109,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C96A097D8FF3A360F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C97AB97DBFD9C360F" authority="Guss." authorityName="Guss." box="[387,593,1525,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Meum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C97AB97DBFDD9360E" box="[387,532,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Meum segetum</emphasis>
Guss.
</taxonomicName>
(NAP, Gussone Sicilia Collection [without number]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1BB22FFC9F57C96959411FEBF372E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1595,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C96959411FEBD3656" box="[189,368,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
It is definitely clear that
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C94AD9411FCEA3656" box="[645,807,1596,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Meum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C94AD9411FCEA3656" box="[645,807,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Meum segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C95D49416FA663656" authority="Linnaeus (1771: 219)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1771" box="[1020,1451,1595,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C95D49416FB773656" box="[1020,1210,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum segetum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFC9F57C92EB9416FA663656" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1219,1451,1595,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" refId="ref1958" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum editionis VI &amp; specierum editionis II. Holmiae [Stockholm], 587 pp." type="book" year="1771">Linnaeus (1771: 219)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(typified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFC9F57C97279472FE073672" author="Jarvis, C. E. &amp; Reduron, J. P. &amp; Spencer, M. A. &amp; Cafferty, S." box="[271,458,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref1821" refString="Jarvis, C. E., Reduron, J. P., Spencer, M. A. &amp; Cafferty, S. (2006) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Apiaceae. Taxon 55: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">
Jarvis
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C977E944DFE403672" box="[342,397,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
and by the same authors considered synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C95CF9472FB0E3672" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[999,1219,1631,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C95CF9472FB0E3672" box="[999,1219,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), and that it is the basionym of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C975494AEFDE2369E" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[380,559,1667,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C975494AEFDE2369E" box="[380,559,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by Moris (as correctly reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFC9F57C923C94AEFB40369E" author="Hand, R." box="[1044,1165,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" refId="ref1737" refString="Hand, R. (2011) Apiaceae. In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http: // ww 2. bgbm. org / EuroPlusMed / (accessed 5 March 2022)" type="url" year="2011">Hand 2011</bibRefCitation>
). This also to complete the synonyms reported in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFC6D3FFC9F57C975B948AFD4D36BA" author="Frankiewicz, K. E. &amp; Banasiak, L. &amp; Oskolski, A. &amp; Reduron, J. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. A. &amp; Alsarraf, M. &amp; Trzeciak, P. &amp; Spalik, K." box="[371,640,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref1589" refString="Frankiewicz, K. E., Banasiak, L., Oskolski, A., Reduron, J., Reyes-Betancort, J. A., Alsarraf, M., Trzeciak, P. &amp; Spalik, K. (2021) Longdistance dispersal events rather than growth habit and life-history traits affect diversification rate in tribe Apieae (Apiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 032" type="journal article" year="2021">
Frankiewicz
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C97D59485FDE636BA" box="[509,555,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C94F9948AFC4936BA" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[721,900,1703,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C94F9948AFC4936BA" box="[721,900,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported as the basionym (and the only synonym) of the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C971494E6FD7236E6" authority="Spalik &amp; Reduron." authorityName="Spalik &amp; Reduron." box="[316,703,1739,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridolfia">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C971494E6FE3C36E6" box="[316,497,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum ridolfia</emphasis>
Spalik &amp; Reduron.
</taxonomicName>
The main character differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C921B94E6FB2536E6" box="[1075,1256,1739,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridolfia">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C921B94E6FB2536E6" box="[1075,1256,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum ridolfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C932394E1FA6636E6" box="[1291,1451,1740,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Meum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C932394E1FA6636E6" box="[1291,1451,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Meum segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C96B594C2FE9C3702" authorityName="Moris" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[157,337,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ridolfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C96B594C2FE9C3702" box="[157,337,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Ridolfia segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C97B294C2FDB93702" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[410,628,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C97B294C2FDB93702" box="[410,628,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C5EC0A1FFC9F57C94B194C2FC983702" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[665,853,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis id="B92A6730FFC9F57C94B194C2FC983702" box="[665,853,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Anethum segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the fruit, smooth and without ribs in the former, with three ribs in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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