379 lines
55 KiB
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379 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="86A8CCB3E7CEEBAC58C816A5249E9F04" ID-CLB-Dataset="296812" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3363dd0-7f56-442a-9e91-9c936714d0ee" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240120" ID-ZooBank="5D6C7EBF-E568-4100-9364-2DD357003878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716361325736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Oliveira, Claudio & Ferraris Jr, Carl J." docDate="2024" docId="03F32B77FFF3FFB70F4EF951FA324F83" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad078.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ariinae Bleeker 1858" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFCA530FFFE7FFA10D44FFD6FFAB4A1E" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="426" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1732584472358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89D8120281B11AC4ACB53B74EA29271B">
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<mods:title id="42EF42B12C4E87297107DFDC8B96F912">A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF540333775A1C369B1FE7EDAD42295">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52C6187F6C18D077EE34E3DB8302A4D2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, conjunto Presidente Castelo Branco III, João Pessoa, PB 58050 - 000, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB 58429 - 500, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C63C6660A9E9C336088E989FF8D99540" type="email">a_marceniuk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09DB804E5BCCA63A6CF9B31A6D9700AF">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90A42F92FF4C0F419475E403D00B1E68">Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3342D9B7E705EF9B5A913BEA9A730F39">Ferraris Jr, Carl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1488FC4250E1B1AC3FB27A8EBD8390D">545 NE Floral Pl., Portland, OR 97232, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A956007F6D99620242832DDED1ABFABB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4489172EA39969A306CB2F0A634AC27">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F32B77FFF3FFB70F4EF951FA324F83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230983707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11282622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F32B77FFF3FFB70F4EF951FA324F83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F32B77FFF3FFB70F4EF951FA324F83" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" scope_family="Ariidae" scope_genus="Sciades" scope_order="Siluriformes" scope_parvPhylum="Osteichthyes" scope_subFamily="Ariinae" scope_tribe="Sciadeini">
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<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFF3FFB50F4EF951FBB04CBE" box="[522,1051,1670,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF3FFB50F4EF951FBB04CBE" blockId="20.[140,1432,1670,1963]" box="[522,1051,1670,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">
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Key to Old World genera and subtribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB50E88F950FBB04CBE" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[972,1051,1670,1696]" family="Ariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFF3FFB70DC8F901FA324F83" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF3FFB50DC8F901FA3C4DB5" blockId="20.[140,1432,1670,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">
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12a. Two pairs of accessory tooth plates … (
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF3FFB50F0BF90EFD654CF1" box="[591,718,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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) .............................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB5080DF90EFA334CF1" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1353,1432,1752,1775]" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF3FFB5080DF90EFA334CF1" box="[1353,1432,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">Netuma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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12b. One pair accessory tooth plates .............................................................................................................................................................. 13 13a. Teeth in premaxilla cuspidate; teeth in dentary spatulate or cuspidate; autopalatine depressed and mesially angled in its anterior third .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 13b. Teeth in premaxilla acute; teeth in dentary acicular; autopalatine cylindrical ............................................................................... 15 14a. Maxillary barbel absent; lateral ethmoid contacts frontal … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB50E60F8A2FCC14D92" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[804,874,1908,1932]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
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)...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB509A9F8A2FA334D92" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1261,1432,1908,1932]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF3FFB509A9F8A2FA334D92" box="[1261,1432,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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14b. Maxillary barbel present; lateral ethmoid not contacting frontal … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB50E2FF845FC1A4DB5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[875,945,1939,1963]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
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) ...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF3FFB5087BF842FA3C4DB5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1343,1431,1940,1963]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF3FFB5087BF842FA3C4DB5" box="[1343,1431,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="446">Ketengus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFF76FA034AA6" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" box="[155,1448,160,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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15a. Maxillary barbel osseous; mental barbels absent … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40F9BFF76FC8E4AA6" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[735,805,160,184]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
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) .....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4085CFF77FA034AA6" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1304,1448,161,184]" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4085CFF77FA034AA6" box="[1304,1448,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Osteogeneiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFF16FA0C4AC6" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" box="[155,1447,192,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">15b. Maxillary barbel fleshy; mental barbels present .................................................................................................................................. 16</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFF09FA0C4B08" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">16a. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal distinct and very large; posterior process of cleithrum very short; ventral tip of subvertebral process spatulate ...................................................................................................................................................... 17</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFEC8FA0C4B4B" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">16b. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal indistinct to moderately wide; posterior process of cleithrum moderately long to very long; ventral tip of subvertebral process split or acute ................................................................................................ 22</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFE8AFA0C4B8A" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">17a. Tooth band on fifth ceratobranchial very small; dorsal processes of upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate very long and conspicuous, connected by bony blade ................................................................................................................................................................. 18</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFE4DFA0C4BCC" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">17b. Tooth band on fifth ceratobranchial very large to moderate; dorsal processes of upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate very short or absent, not connected by bony blade .................................................................................................................................................... 19</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFE0CFA0C482E" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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18a. Accessory tooth plates absent; premaxilla wide and moderately long, its width more than three times its length; upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate very long and narrow, its width more than four times its length … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40904FE2FFB65480F" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1088,1230,505,529]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
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) .................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4087EFDCEFA0C482E" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1338,1447,536,560]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nedystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4087EFDCEFA0C482E" box="[1338,1447,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Nedystoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFDEEFA034871" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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18b. Accessory tooth plates present; premaxilla as long as wide; upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate long and narrow, its width three times its length … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40CD7FD81FD8A4871" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[403,545,599,623]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
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) ............................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40805FD81FA034871" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1345,1448,599,623]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40805FD81FA034871" box="[1345,1448,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Doiichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFDA0FA0C48B0" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">19a. Fenestra delimited by parieto-supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic present; ventral crest of hyomandibula absent; accessory crest connecting transverse and median crests associated with neural spine of fourth vertebra present ....................... 20</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFD63FA0C48F2" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">19b. Fenestra delimited by parieto-supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; ventral crest of hyomandibula present; accessory crest connecting transverse and median crests associated with neural spine of fourth vertebra absent ......................... 21</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFD22FA034935" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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20a. Temporal fossa moderate to very large; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, extending to dorsal caudal-fin lobe; superficial ventral ossification of Weberian apparatus keeled … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40E59FCC5FCC84935" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[797,867,787,811]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
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) ............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40866FCC5FA034935" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1314,1448,787,811]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40866FCC5FA034935" box="[1314,1448,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Cephalocassis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFCE4FA0C4977" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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20b. Temporal fossa very reduced; lateral line bifurcated at caudal region, extending to dorsal and ventral caudal-fin lobes; superficial ventral ossification of Weberian apparatus regularly arched … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40E3BFC87FC6E4977" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[895,965,849,873]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
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) .......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4084BFC87FA0C4977" box="[1295,1447,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4084BFC87FA0C4977" box="[1295,1447,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFCA7FA0C49B6" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
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21a. Dorsal-fin spine without filament; optic foramen moderately large; posterior cranial fontanel wide and long (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFF2FFB40866FCA7FEB749B6" author="Marceniuk AP & Menezes NA & Britto MR" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" pagination="534 - 669" refId="ref30859" refString="Marceniuk AP, Menezes NA, Britto MR. Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on the monophyly and relationships of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2012; 165: 534 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00822. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Marceniuk
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<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB408D2FCA4FF4F49B6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2B) … (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40CDBFC46FE4E49B6" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[415,485,912,936]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ......................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40805FC47FA0C49B6" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1345,1447,913,936]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40805FC47FA0C49B6" box="[1345,1447,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Hemiarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFC79FA0349F9" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
21b. Dorsal-fin spine prolonged into a filament; optic foramen very reduced; posterior cranial fontanel very wide and long (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFF2FFB40D92FC19FE1A49F9" author="Marceniuk AP & Menezes NA & Britto MR" box="[214,433,975,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" pagination="534 - 669" refId="ref30859" refString="Marceniuk AP, Menezes NA, Britto MR. Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on the monophyly and relationships of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2012; 165: 534 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00822. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Marceniuk
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40C0EFC06FED349F9" box="[330,376,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 3A, 5B) … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40F26FC19FD5B49F9" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[610,752,975,999]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ...................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4086BFC06FA0349F9" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[1327,1448,976,999]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nemapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4086BFC06FA0349F9" box="[1327,1448,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Nemapteryx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFC38FA0C4E3B" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
22a. Cleithrum lateral face very narrow; teeth on dentary restricted to mesial two-thirds; anterior portion of anterior cranial fontanel not delimited by dorsal expansion of orbitosphenoid; vomer arrow shaped … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40966FBDBFBC34E3B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1058,1128,1037,1061]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ..................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4087AFBD8FA0C4E3B" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1342,1447,1038,1061]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4087AFBD8FA0C4E3B" box="[1342,1447,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Cryptarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFBFBFA0C4E7A" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">22b. Cleithrum lateral face moderately wide; teeth on dentary restricted to mesial one-third; anterior portion of anterior cranial fontanel partially or totally delimited by dorsal expansion of orbitosphenoid; vomer variable, but not arrow shaped ....... 23</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFBBAFA0C4EDC" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">23a. Posterior process of cleithrum very long, equal to vertical length of lateral face of cleithrum; ventral surfaces of parapophyses of fifth and sixth vertebrae conspicuously concave; anterior and posterior portions of basioccipital lateral process equally developed .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFB1FFA0C4F3E" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">23b. Posterior process of cleithrum very short to moderately long, less than one-third to about one-half vertical length of lateral face of cleithrum; ventral surfaces of parapophyses of fifth and sixth vertebrae straight; posterior portion of basioccipital lateral process extending further laterally than anterior portion .......................................................................................................... 26</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFAF1FA0C4F41" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
24a. Premaxilla narrow and very long, its length two to three times in width; Müllerian ramus slender … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4098DFAF1FAFC4F21" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1225,1367,1319,1343]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ........... .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4085BFA91FA0C4F41" box="[1311,1447,1351,1375]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paracinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4085BFA91FA0C4F41" box="[1311,1447,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Paracinetodus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFAB0FA0C4F60" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" box="[155,1447,1382,1407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">24b. Premaxilla very wide and short, as long as wide; Müllerian ramus robust .................................................................................... 25</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFA53FA0C4FA3" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
25a. Epioccipital not exposed dorsally; extrascapular subtriangular; accessory tooth plates present; upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate round, as wide as long … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40F4BFA73FD364FA3" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[527,669,1445,1469]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ......................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40802FA73FA0C4FA3" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1350,1447,1445,1469]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40802FA73FA0C4FA3" box="[1350,1447,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Cinetodus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFFA12FA034FE5" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
25b. Epioccipital exposed dorsally; extrascapular subquadrangular; accessory tooth plates absent; upper (pharyngeal) tooth plate oval, its width twice in its length … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40F32FA35FCAF4FE5" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[630,772,1507,1531]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .....................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4080BFA35FA034FE5" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1359,1448,1507,1531]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4080BFA35FA034FE5" box="[1359,1448,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Pachyula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFF9D5FA0C4C47" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
26a. Lateral line at caudal region bifurcated, reaching dorsal and ventral caudal-fin lobes; accessory tooth plates with molariform teeth (except
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40C20F9F4FD6B4C24" box="[356,704,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40C20F9F4FDBA4C24" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[356,529,1570,1594]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manillensis">Arius manillensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40F14F9F4FD6B4C24" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[592,704,1570,1594]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oetik">Arius oetik</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
); vomer anterior margin very pronounced and acute; extrascapular subrectangular ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFF9B7FA0C4CA9" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
26b. Lateral line at caudal region not bifurcated, reaching dorsal caudal-fin lobe (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40954F9B7FB1A4C67" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2000" box="[1040,1201,1633,1657]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40954F9B7FB1A4C67" box="[1040,1201,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Neoarius hainesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); accessory tooth plates with needle-like teeth; vomer anterior margin weakly pronounced and serrated (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4097FF956FB6D4C86" authorityName="Marceniuk & Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[1083,1222,1664,1688]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4097FF956FB6D4C86" box="[1083,1222,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Potamosilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB409B1F957FA3E4C86" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2000" box="[1269,1429,1664,1688]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB409B1F957FA3E4C86" box="[1269,1429,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Neoarius hainesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); extrascapular subquadrangular or subtriangular (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40E45F976FCC74CA9" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[769,876,1696,1719]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40E45F976FCC74CA9" box="[769,876,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Brustiarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB40ED9F976FBFB4CA9" box="[925,1104,1696,1719]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40ED9F976FBFB4CA9" box="[925,1104,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Pararius proximus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .................................................... 31
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFF969FA034D0B" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
27a. Vomerine tooth plates present, entirely free from vomer; otolith posterior margin irregular; gas bladder lateral diverticula present; urohyal posterolateral processes as long as or longer than distal portion of bone … (
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB40932F909FB5F4CE8" box="[1142,1268,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
) ............................ .............................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4080FF92BFA034D0B" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1355,1448,1789,1813]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4080FF92BFA034D0B" box="[1355,1448,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Plicofollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFF8CAFA0C4D4A" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">27b. Vomerine tooth plates absent; otolith posterior margin rounded; gas bladder lateral diverticula absent; urohyal posterolateral processes almost as long as distal portion of bone .............................................................................................................................. 28</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF2FFB40DDFF88DFA034DAC" blockId="21.[155,1448,160,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">
|
|
28a. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal very small or indistinct; second dorsal cleithral process posteriorly directed and parallel to posterior process; pterotic mesial border with parieto-supraoccipital as long as anterior border with sphenotic ......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF2FFB4087DF84CFA034DAC" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1337,1448,1946,1970]" family="Ariidae" genus="Kyataphisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF2FFB4087DF84CFA034DAC" box="[1337,1448,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="447">Kyataphisa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FF76FA334AE9" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">28b. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal distinct and moderately wide; second dorsal cleithral process dorsally directed and parallel to first dorsal process; pterotic mesial border with parieto-supraoccipital longer than anterior border with sphenotic ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FF28FA334B08" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,254,278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
29a. Transcapular process depressed; bony blade connecting posterolateral processes of urohyal absent ................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70840FF28FA334B08" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1432,254,278]" family="Ariidae" genus="Jayaramichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70840FF28FA334B08" box="[1284,1432,254,278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Jayaramichthys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FEC8FA334B28" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,286,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">29b. Transcapular process cylindrical or columnar; bony blade connecting posterolateral processes of urohyal present ........... 30</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FEEBFA334B6A" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
30a. Orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid lateral expansions as two short and wide leaf-like processes … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB709E9FEEBFB584B4B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1197,1267,317,341]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .......................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB709BAFE8AFA334B6A" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1278,1432,348,372]" family="Ariidae" genus="Betancurichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB709BAFE8AFA334B6A" box="[1278,1432,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Betancurichthys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FEAAFA334BAC" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
30b. Orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid lateral expansions as slight projections with straight lateral faces … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70998FEAAFA894B8A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1244,1314,380,404]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70827FE4DFA334BAC" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[1379,1432,411,434]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70827FE4DFA334BAC" box="[1379,1432,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Arius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FE6CFA334BCC" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,442,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">31a. Posterior cranial fontanel absent ............................................................................................................................................................ 32</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FE0CFA334BEC" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,474,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">31b. Posterior cranial fontanel present ........................................................................................................................................................... 33</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FE2FFA33480F" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,505,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
32a. Temporal fossa absent … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70C88FE2FFDB9480F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[460,530,505,529]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ..............................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB709A0FE2FFA33480F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1252,1432,505,529]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hexanematichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB709A0FE2FFA33480F" box="[1252,1432,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Hexanematichthys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FDCEFA33482E" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,536,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">32b. Temporal fossa present ............................................................................................................................................................................. 35</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FDEEFA334871" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
33a. Accessory tooth plates small, oval to rounded; connection between posterior process of exoccipital and Müllerian ramus by suture; autopalatine posterior portion very compressed … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70E5DFD81FC0C4871" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[793,935,599,623]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB7086DFD81FA334871" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1432,599,623]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB7086DFD81FA334871" box="[1321,1432,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FDA0FA3348B0" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">33b. Accessory tooth plates large, oval to subtriangular; connection between posterior process of exoccipital and Müllerian ramus by ligaments; autopalatine posterior portion only slightly compressed ......................................................................................... 34</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FD63FA3348D3" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,693,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
34a. Lateral margins of orbitosphenoid progressively diverging anteriorly … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70ED8FD63FB8148D3" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[924,1066,693,717]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ...............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70802FD60FA3348D3" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1940" box="[1350,1432,694,717]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70802FD60FA3348D3" box="[1350,1432,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Pararius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FD02FA3348F2" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,724,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
34b. Lateral margins of orbitosphenoid uniformly parallel for entire length … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70EEDFD02FB9C48F2" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[937,1079,724,748]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ........................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70869FD03FA3348F2" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[1325,1432,725,748]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70869FD03FA3348F2" box="[1325,1432,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Brustiarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FD25FA324915" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1433,755,780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
35a. Accessory tooth plates absent … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70F51FD25FD084915" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[533,675,755,779]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ...........................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB7084AFD25FA324915" authorityName="Marceniuk & Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[1294,1433,755,779]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB7084AFD25FA324915" box="[1294,1433,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Potamosilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FCC5FA334935" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,787,811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">35b. Accessory tooth plates present ................................................................................................................................................................ 36</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FCE4FA324977" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
36a. Posterior branches of mesethmoid very long, delimiting one-half length of anterior cranial fontanel; lateral expansions of orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid absent … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70FD1FC87FC884977" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[661,803,849,873]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .......................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB7085BFC87FA324977" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1311,1433,849,873]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aceroichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB7085BFC87FA324977" box="[1311,1433,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Aceroichthys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FCA7FA3349B6" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">36b. Posterior branches of mesethmoid short, delimiting less than one-half length of anterior cranial fontanel; lateral expansions of orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid present .................................................................................................................................... 37</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FC66FA3349D6" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,943,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">37a. Accessory tooth plates large, oval to subtriangular ............................................................................................................................. 38</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FC19FA3349F9" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,975,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">37b. Accessory tooth plates small, transversely elongate and narrow or oval to round ........................................................................ 39</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FC38FA334E3B" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
38a. Margin of parieto-supraoccipital process contacting nuchal plate convex; lateral margins of orbitosphenoid progressively diverging anteriorly … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70CF5FBDBFE5C4E3B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[433,503,1037,1061]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ariina">Ariina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ..........................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70855FBDBFA334E3B" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1297,1432,1037,1061]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pseudosciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70855FBDBFA334E3B" box="[1297,1432,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Pseudosciades</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FBFBFA334E7A" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
38b. Margin of parieto-supraoccipital process contacting nuchal plate concave or notched; lateral margins of orbitosphenoid uniformly parallel for entire length … (
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70F6EFB9BFD024E7A" box="[554,681,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
) ..................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70878FB9AFA334E7A" authorityName="Marceniuk & Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[1340,1432,1100,1124]" family="Ariidae" genus="Carlarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70878FB9AFA334E7A" box="[1340,1432,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Carlarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FBBAFA334E9D" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,1131,1156]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
39a. Accessory tooth plates narrow and oval to rounded … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70FA9FBBDFCD04E9D" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[749,891,1131,1155]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ..........................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70869FBBAFA334E9D" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[1325,1432,1132,1155]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70869FBBAFA334E9D" box="[1325,1432,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Brustiarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FB5DFA334EBD" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" box="[140,1432,1163,1187]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">39b. Accessory tooth plates transversely elongate and narrow ................................................................................................................. 40</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FB7CFA334EFF" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
40a. Thirty-nine or more caudal vertebrae; mesial one-fourth of fourth epibranchial robust, almost as wide as long … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70D87FB1FFEFA4EFF" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[195,337,1225,1249]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ..............................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70876FB1FFA334EFF" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[1330,1432,1225,1249]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70876FB1FFA334EFF" box="[1330,1432,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FB3FFA334F3E" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">40b. Thirty-eight or fewer caudal vertebrae; mesial one-fourth of fourth epibranchial thin, its width about twice its length .......... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FAF1FA334F40" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
41a. Posterior cranial fontanel wide and long; articulation of autopalatine with lateral ethmoid slightly displaced to posterior portion of bone … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70CCEFA91FDB34F41" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[394,536,1351,1375]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) ...........................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70871FA91FA334F40" authorityName="Marceniuk & Oliveira & Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1333,1432,1351,1374]" family="Ariidae" genus="Papuarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70871FA91FA334F40" box="[1333,1432,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Papuarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFF1FFB70DC8FAB0FA324F83" blockId="22.[140,1433,160,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">
|
|
41b. Posterior cranial fontanel reduced to a small opening or relatively narrow and long; articulation of autopalatine with lateral ethmoid in middle of bone … (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70CBEFA53FD234F83" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[506,648,1413,1437]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Doiichthyina">Doiichthyina</taxonomicName>
|
|
) .........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFF1FFB70805FA50FA324F83" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[1345,1433,1414,1437]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFF1FFB70805FA50FA324F83" box="[1345,1433,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="448">Neoarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |