151 lines
15 KiB
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151 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="E179BCFC1A316D1AFEF02BAC81BD0CA1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5400552" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5400552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630333747485" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Borojevic, Radovan" docDate="2001" docId="03F31301FFC14306FF52D836FB7A5BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.3.395-410.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathrina quadriradiata Klautau & Borojevic 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFCA6B79FFCC430BFFA8DA2AFFDC5B24" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1699232065988" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3B69BC70E404D33CFDC7D5D1859FFCC">
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<mods:title id="E7A0BCE1D2F101D224560515A58C2DD1">Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="39ECA93EA485BE1BFD9E666C06AD0821" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21F01A49EA13E93F5597BBAE74C8F7DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFD0F57072FA82CAE4F3C571B881085">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="408BBA75FA5CAD667806743D6E466908">Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química, Unidade Rio de Janeiro Rua Senador Furtado 121 - 125, Maracanã, 20270 - 021 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) mkmt @ centroin. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9B125873ADE82A032BEAA1E23FC20869" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="583E97AFF099AC2C5A1B89DEAD88874C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="870D241D7CFC203B2E222EC1D63E2A58">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64CD06E0EBE78C5630753AF2EBC06039">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A5A4093C940BEFBA21E16186381A783" type="email">radovan@iq.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8B2513410B09CF09E47B0AB5BD3A4D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E9FC2607DBE9127CF8F38D7C1F05DED">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="25449768B2CD315BB05B16E5970F5B73">
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<mods:date id="B316D58284D6ED601B4531692ECDE3E9">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="65A0E283736564FED9E80BAF7699E790" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D148147B1F05F7397983E90D6920A98A">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D3D27A1F6B6F4468EB3071321EE81C3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9490319D4243B64C1A8E0F439B539DFC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E615E1353F422DDBCCAE4109B2360572">395</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4405F79D8C2B4DA4A3681653B3E6049E">410</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E2D63998837C6BCFE753672C2CFB3130">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4717B42B392CF6BC42AB2F6C462FAACA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5400552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA6279082E77A3BA851583A630C58ECA" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22E761249F7C68AE802E2F9ADCDDC5CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5400552</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F31301FFC14306FF52D836FB7A5BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F31301FFC14306FF52D836FB7A5BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F31301FFC14306FF52D836FB7A5BC5" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF52D836FD955911" box="[250,585,539,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF52D836FD955911" blockId="13.[250,585,539,596]" box="[250,585,539,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D0AD157BFFC14306FF52D836FD955911" box="[250,585,539,566]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FF52D836FDDA5912" ID-CoL="8HZDK" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[250,518,540,566]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FF52D836FDDA5912" bold="true" box="[250,518,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Clathrina quadriradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC14306FDA6D831FD955911" box="[526,585,539,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FEE0D810FE265970" box="[328,506,570,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FEE0D810FE265970" blockId="13.[250,585,539,596]" box="[328,506,570,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FEF8D810FE4D5970" box="[336,401,570,596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,811,828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,780]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Clathrina quadriradiata n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.30); A, spicule, tetractine; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400568/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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; Table 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF3FD859FF0A59D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD859FE54599A" blockId="13.[151,684,627,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<materialsCitation id="3B32A84AFFC14306FF3FD859FE54599A" collectingDate="1990-03-18" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, BMNH" collectorName="G. Muricy & The Natural History Museum & London" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FF3FD859FEE859AD" box="[151,308,627,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC14306FECED85EFE1659A8" box="[358,458,628,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFE484D7FFC14306FE7ED85EFD8D59A8" box="[470,593,628,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" value="1990-03-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFA07D3FFFC14306FE7ED85EFD8D59A8" box="[470,593,628,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" value="1990-03-18">18.III.1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FD3AD85EFF365981" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">G. Muricy</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FF5FD8A7FD955987" box="[247,585,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">The Natural History Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FDFED8A7FD775981" box="[598,683,653,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">London</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FF36D88CFF32599A" box="[158,238,678,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1999.9.16.30).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD8E0FF0A59D8" blockId="13.[151,684,627,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FF3FD8E0FEF259C4" box="[151,302,714,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC14306FF3FD8E0FF1559FB" box="[151,201,714,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Arraial do Cabo,
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<collectingRegion id="499E6CF5FFC14306FDBAD8E1FD7459C7" box="[530,680,715,739]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DE287FFC14306FF3FD8CEFF0F59D8" box="[151,211,740,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF3FD922FDF1581E" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD922FDF1581E" blockId="13.[151,684,627,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FE44D922FD9C583B" box="[492,576,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Quatuor</emphasis>
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: four. For the presence of tetractine as main spicule.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF3FD96CFF25585C" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD96CFF25585C" blockId="13.[151,684,627,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FF3FD96CFF275878" box="[151,251,838,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FE3ED96DFDE9587B" bold="true" box="[406,565,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Oasis Coralino.</emphasis>
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Forno,
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<specimenCount id="9D5C699EFFC14306FD20D96CFF29585C" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF3FD98DFE1B5EE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD98DFEF4589B" blockId="13.[151,685,935,1474]" box="[151,296,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FD9E2FDD55F86" blockId="13.[151,685,935,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">The cormus of this species is white in life and in alcohol. It is composed of very thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Oscula are simple openings located on the top of conical projections, receiving the excurrent-water from several water-collecting tubes. No relevant features were found on the histological sections.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FDE82FDE55E46" blockId="13.[151,685,935,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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The skeleton has no special organisation. It is composed of tetractines (
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<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FEDCDEE2FE1B5FC6" box="[372,455,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,811,828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,780]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Clathrina quadriradiata n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.30); A, spicule, tetractine; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400568/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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) and a few triactines. Actines are straight and conical, with blunt ends. The apical actine of the tetractines (
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<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FDA3DF22FD865E06" box="[523,602,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,811,828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,780]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Clathrina quadriradiata n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.30); A, spicule, tetractine; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400568/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) is only a little thinner than the facial ones at the base. It is also shorter, conical, sharp and smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FDF42FE1B5EE6" blockId="13.[151,685,935,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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Only
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<specimenCount id="9D5C699EFFC14306FF70DF4DFEB15EA6" box="[216,365,1383,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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of this species was collected, and it was from the Oasis Coralino. The habitat of this species is sciaphilous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FF3FDFCDFB7A5BC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FDFCDFF275EDB" blockId="13.[151,684,1511,1666]" box="[151,251,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FF3FDC22FD705DA6" blockId="13.[151,684,1511,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FE03DC2DFDC45D05" box="[427,536,1543,1569]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FE03DC2DFDC45D05" box="[427,536,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. aspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FDF0DC2DFF3E5D66" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FDF0DC2DFF3E5D66" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, it has no tripods and tetractines are more abundant than triactines, while in the two other species, triactines are the main spicule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DA82FB7A5BC5" blockId="13.[714,1247,168,226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
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The anastomosis of the tubes is also different, being less regular in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FC04DAEDFBBE5BC6" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[940,1122,199,226]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FC04DAEDFBBE5BC6" box="[940,1122,199,226]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. quadriradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC14306FBC2DAEDFB7A5BC5" box="[1130,1190,199,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |