641 lines
86 KiB
XML
641 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="D16EBF17CE3A672CB59EC3170CA9D267" ID-CLB-Dataset="55344" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.880.2173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="339bce42-a7e7-418b-b9ac-4588e4219b15" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155472" ID-ZooBank="3F806FD6-2EB3-456A-AFD7-780A0FBEB2DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689603386695" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2023" docId="03F087F1AC34FF9E097261EAE634FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-880_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 880 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3f806fd6-2eb3-456a-afd7-780a0fbeb2da" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tolteca oaxaca Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="85F8D1C1-9EC5-407C-A507-90D0270F18A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC9FF89AC76FFD60B146426E305FFD0" masterDocTitle="Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699540719498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="52FF6B0B5DE1ADA0A21F0D99E18842E4">Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="701E5D425AA128577D156A81D53249CA">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC6A7AD5B3DBA1A727B8136E51A111F8">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C586D379F6184934A972E93EC8327C10">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF94097261EAE06EFA37" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[614,875,1484,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF94097261EAE01EFA37" bold="true" box="[614,795,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
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Huber
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF9409616235E0BBF9FE" blockId="66.[369,1218,1484,1582]" box="[629,958,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9409616235E000F9FD" box="[629,773,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 36K–L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9408046235E058F9FE" box="[784,861,1555,1582]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="67.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionStartId-2="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="71.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,797,1887]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetId-0="figure-285@67.[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure-209@69.[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure-118@70.[189,1398,797,1887]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@71.[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionTargetPageId-2="69" captionTargetPageId-3="70" captionTargetPageId-4="71" captionText-0="Fig. 50. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 52. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961), epigyna. A, C. Ventral views. B, D. Lateral views. Arrows: knob-shaped structure. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (all at same scale)." captionText-3="Fig. 53. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B, D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views. C, F. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.1 mm; C, F = 0.05 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 54. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Mex362).A. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow: knob-shaped structure). B. Knob-shaped structure between epigynum and pedicel. C. ALS and PMS. D. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 3. E. Palpal tarsal organ. F. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2. G. Tip of left tarsus 2, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing comb hair (arrow). Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D, G–H = 10 µm; E–F = 2 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155635" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155637" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8155631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8155635/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8155637/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8155643/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">50–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF94087C6235E0BBF9FE" box="[872,958,1555,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">55G–H</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911C9AC34FF940BA96273E673F9BF" box="[189,1398,1621,1647]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810F6AC34FF940BA96273E19AF9BF" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[189,671,1621,1647]" page="102" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940BA96273E19AF9BF" authority="Gertsch, 1982: 102" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,671,1621,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BA96273E2C5F9BF" box="[189,448,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pholcophora hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC34FF940AD06273E19AF9BF" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[452,671,1621,1647]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref33706" refString="Gertsch W. J. 1982. The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North America, Central America and the West Indies. Association of Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 8: 95 - 144 / Texas Memorial Museum, Bulletin 28: 95 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch, 1982: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC34FF94087E6273E0C7F9BF" box="[874,962,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
only; see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940FF06270E666F9BF" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[1252,1379,1621,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940FF06270E666F9BF" box="[1252,1379,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA962B0E2FFF904" blockId="66.[189,1398,1686,1748]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911C9AC34FF940BA962B0E2FFF904" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940BA962B0E286F960" ID-CoL="57BNL" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[189,387,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BA962B0E286F960" box="[189,387,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tolteca hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810F6AC34FF940ABD62B0E172F960" author="Huber B. A." box="[425,631,1686,1712]" page="118" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC34FF940ABD62B0E172F960" author="Huber B. A." box="[425,631,1686,1712]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref34125" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / brh 26 h" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part; see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9408D562B1E742F960" ID-CoL="57BNL" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[961,1095,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9408D562B1E742F960" box="[961,1095,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), figs 75, 126, 448–453, 455–457 (not fig. 454).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC34FF950BA962DCE672FE96" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA962DCE233F8C4" blockId="66.[189,310,1786,1812]" box="[189,310,1786,1812]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC34FF940BA962DCE233F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BA962DCE233F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1786,1812]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF950BA9630FE672FE96" blockId="66.[188,1401,1833,2001]" lastBlockId="67.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Distinguished from known congeners by the combination of: male genital bulb without dorsal ridge (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940A0E636BE282F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[282,391,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940A0E636BE282F8B6" box="[282,391,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); procursus tip gradually narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF94085F636AE0BCF8B7" box="[843,953,1868,1895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940F09636BE7A4F8B6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1053,1185,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940F09636BE7A4F8B6" box="[1053,1185,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940FCB636BE67CF8B6" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1247,1401,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940FCB636BE67CF8B6" box="[1247,1401,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC34FF940BAB6356E212F85A" box="[191,279,1904,1930]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); male cheliceral apophyses close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9408086356E08DF85B" box="[796,904,1904,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
|
||
; distance between tips ~40 µm, i.e., closer together than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940A6C63B2E110F87D" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,533,1939,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940A6C63B2E110F87D" box="[376,533,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. manzanillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC34FF94090963B5E172F87D" box="[541,631,1939,1965]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9409B963B2E041F87D" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[685,836,1939,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9409B963B2E041F87D" box="[685,836,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in lateral view very small and with small angle against distal-frontal face of chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9409876390E005F801" box="[659,768,1974,2001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9408716391E0EDF800" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[869,1000,1974,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9408716391E0EDF800" box="[869,1000,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not checked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940FA16391E625F800" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1205,1312,1974,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940FA16391E625F800" box="[1205,1312,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); main epigynal plate crescent-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC35FF950920652FE1C6FEF3" box="[564,707,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@69.[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 52. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961), epigyna. A, C. Ventral views. B, D. Lateral views. Arrows: knob-shaped structure. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (all at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155635/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 52A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; rather than band-like as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC35FF950F13652CE78CFEF3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1031,1161,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950F13652CE78CFEF3" box="[1031,1161,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC35FF950FD6652CE629FEF3" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1218,1324,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950FD6652CE629FEF3" box="[1218,1324,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sacs in female internal genitalia tiny, only ~9–13 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC35FF950838650AE0BEFE97" box="[812,955,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 55G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
; smaller than in all known congeners).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC35FF950BA96548E0FBFE66" box="[189,1022,366,439]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA96548E241FE58" blockId="67.[189,324,366,392]" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC35FF950BA96548E241FE58" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BA96548E241FE58" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA965BAE0FBFE66" blockId="67.[189,1022,412,439]" box="[189,1022,412,439]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC35FF95096F65BBE1ABFE67" box="[635,686,413,439]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC35FF950BA965F8E71EFBAE" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA965F8E269FE27" blockId="67.[189,364,477,504]" box="[189,364,477,504]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC35FF950BA965F8E269FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BA965F8E269FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,477,504]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BFE662AE0E3FDBD" blockId="67.[189,1398,524,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950BFE662AE0E3FDBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533346" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" latitude="16.6976" location="~3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BFE662AE259FDF6" bold="true" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC35FF950BFE662AE259FDF6" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC35FF950BA96609E234FD99" box="[189,305,559,585]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950A406609E2B6FD99" bold="true" box="[340,435,559,585]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC35FF950A406609E2B6FD99" box="[340,435,559,585]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950AC66616E2EEFD9A" box="[466,491,560,586]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E86603CAC35FF950AEF6609E080FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC34FF9E097261EAE634FD0B:8E86603CAC35FF950AEF6609E080FD99" box="[507,901,559,586]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.6976" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" name="San Pedro Totolapa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC35FF95091F6609E14CFD99" box="[523,585,559,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of San Pedro Totolapa
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC35FF9508806609E724FD9A" box="[916,1057,559,586]" degrees="16.6976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="16.6976">16.6976° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC35FF950F246609E7C6FD9A" box="[1072,1219,559,586]" degrees="96.3180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="-96.318">96.3180° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC35FF950FC66609E675FD99" box="[1234,1392,559,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC35FF950FC66609E628FD9A" box="[1234,1325,559,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE71027AC35FF950BA96674E25CFDBD" box="[189,345,594,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC35FF950BA96674E25CFDBD" box="[189,345,594,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-10-26">26 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950A716675E2E8FDBC" box="[357,493,594,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF9509306675E02FFDBC" box="[548,810,594,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF9508786675E0E7FDBD" box="[876,994,595,621]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BFE66B2E799FD01" blockId="67.[189,1180,660,722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950BFE66B2E79DFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533322" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" latitude="16.6976" location="~3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BFE66B2E262FD7E" bold="true" box="[234,359,660,686]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC35FF950BFE66B2E262FD7E" box="[234,359,660,686]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC35FF950BA96691E234FD01" box="[189,305,695,721]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950A5A6691E2A8FD01" bold="true" box="[334,429,695,721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC35FF950A5A6691E2A8FD01" box="[334,429,695,721]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950AD16691E10FFD02" box="[453,522,695,722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF9508D9669EE71BFD02" box="[973,1054,696,722]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 23961
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA966DEE2FCFCC2" blockId="67.[189,505,760,786]" box="[189,505,760,786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC35FF950BA966DEE2FCFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,505,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BA966DEE2FCFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,505,760,786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA96701E71EFBAE" blockId="67.[189,1399,807,1150]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950BA96701E272FC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533362" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" latitude="16.6976" location="San Pedro Totolapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC35FF950BA96701E234FC91" box="[189,305,807,833]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950A5F6701E2AFFC91" bold="true" box="[331,426,807,833]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC35FF950A5F6701E2AFFC91" box="[331,426,807,833]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950AD56701E114FC92" box="[449,529,807,834]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; four prosomata used for molecular work,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950ABA676DE139FCB4" box="[430,572,842,869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
used for SEM, two cleared abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF950FBC676DE7FCFCB5" box="[1192,1273,843,869]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950FEB676DE61BFCB5" box="[1279,1310,843,869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23961;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF950BA96748E20BFC58" box="[189,270,878,904]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950A00674BE24FFC57" box="[276,330,877,903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mex</collectorName>
|
||
362
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950A996748E203FC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533356" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" latitude="16.6976" location="San Pedro Totolapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZFMK 23962" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950A996748E2D5FC58" box="[397,464,878,904]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; partly used for karyotype analyses;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E9CAC35FF950E316748E203FC7B" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK 23962</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950A3567B7E673FC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533357" box="[289,1398,913,939]" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1100" latitude="16.6976" location="San Pedro Totolapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZFMK 23963" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950A3567B7E262FC7B" box="[289,359,913,939]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950A6067B7E2BCFC7B" box="[372,441,913,939]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; partly used for µ-CT study;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E9CAC35FF950FC767B7E673FC7B" box="[1235,1398,913,939]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK 23963</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950BDB6792E0CDFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533321" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="165" latitude="16.3919" location="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950BDB6792E211FC1E" box="[207,276,948,974]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950A356792E261FC1E" box="[289,356,948,974]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomens; ~
|
||
<location id="8E86603CAC35FF9509176792E040FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC34FF9E097261EAE634FD0B:8E86603CAC35FF9509176792E040FC1E" box="[515,837,948,974]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.3919" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" name="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC35FF9509176792E148FC1E" box="[515,589,948,974]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Tehuantepec
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC35FF9508456792E0D9FC1E" box="[849,988,948,974]" degrees="16.3919" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="16.3919">16.3919° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC35FF9508FD6792E77CFC1E" box="[1001,1145,948,975]" degrees="95.3865" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="-95.3865">95.3865° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC35FF950F926792E614FC1E" box="[1158,1297,948,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC35FF950F926792E7D4FC1E" box="[1158,1233,948,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE71027AC35FF950E0B6792E3FEFC21" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC35FF950E0B6792E3FEFC21" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-10-27">27 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950A1267F1E289FC21" box="[262,396,983,1009]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950AD567F1E1C0FC21" box="[449,709,983,1009]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF95081067FEE050FC22" box="[772,853,984,1010]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF95084E67F1E07CFC21" box="[858,889,983,1009]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23964
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF9508CA67F1E673FBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533353" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="165" latitude="16.3919" location="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF9508CA67F1E725FC22" box="[990,1056,983,1010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF95092F67DDE1BBFBC4" box="[571,702,1018,1045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF9508F367DDE73DFBC5" box="[999,1080,1019,1045]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950F2A67DDE758FBC5" box="[1086,1117,1019,1045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
23964;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF950FA867DDE608FBC5" box="[1212,1293,1019,1045]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC35FF950E0167DCE649FBC4" box="[1301,1356,1018,1044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mex</collectorName>
|
||
368
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950BD96038E612FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533305" box="[205,1303,1053,1080]" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="165" latitude="16.3919" location="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZFMK 23965" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950BD96038E214FBE8" box="[205,273,1054,1080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; partly used for karyotype analyses;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E9CAC35FF950F626038E612FBE8" box="[1142,1303,1053,1080]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK 23965</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950E3A6038E7B2FB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533331" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="165" latitude="16.3919" location="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZFMK 23966" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950E3A6038E674FBE8" box="[1326,1393,1054,1080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950BA96067E205FB8B" box="[189,256,1089,1115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; partly used for µ-CT study;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E9CAC35FF950F026067E7B2FB8B" box="[1046,1207,1089,1115]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK 23966</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC35FF950FC46067E712FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533309" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="165" latitude="16.3919" location="17 km NW of Tehuantepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-95.3865" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950FC46067E611FB8B" box="[1232,1300,1089,1115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC35FF950E346067E675FB8B" box="[1312,1392,1089,1115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 juvs (subadult males); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC35FF9508B56042E712FBAE" box="[929,1047,1124,1150]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC35FF950BA9638DE7EBF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155631/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1265,1916]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC35FF950BA9638DE7EBF839" blockId="67.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950BA9638DE21EF815" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC35FF950A36638DE120F815" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,549,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC35FF950A36638DE2D1F815" box="[290,468,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC35FF950939638AE18FF816" box="[557,650,1964,1990]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC32FF900BA9652EE740FD8B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC32FF920BA9652EE24BFEF2" blockId="68.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC32FF920BA9652EE24BFEF2" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920BA9652EE24BFEF2" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC32FF920BFE6511E2AEFE81" blockId="68.[188,1399,311,478]" box="[234,427,311,337]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920BFE6511E22FFE81" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC32FF920A2D6511E2A6FE81" box="[313,419,311,337]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC32FF920BA9657DE174FE0E" blockId="68.[188,1399,311,478]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC32FF920BA9657DE26BFEA3" baselines="366,366" box="[189,366,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total body length 1.13, carapace width 0.47. Distance PME-PME 45 µm; diameter PME 45 µm; distance PME-ALE 15 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 2.07 (0.55 + 0.17 + 0.52 + 0.53 + 0.30), tibia 2: 0.42, tibia 3: 0.38, tibia 4: 0.65; tibia 1 L/d: 9; diameters of leg femora 0.11, of leg tibiae 0.06.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC32FF920BA96623E2F6FD92" blockId="68.[189,1399,517,579]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC32FF920BA96623E21DFDCE" baselines="536,537" box="[189,280,517,543]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs monochromous ochre-yellow; abdomen slightly darker ochre-grey, also monochromous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC32FF920BA96359E672F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" targetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC32FF920BA96359E672F831" blockId="68.[189,1399,1919,2017]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920BA96359E21EF84A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1919,1946]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC32FF920A3663A6E120F84A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,549,1920,1946]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920A3663A6E2D1F84A" box="[290,468,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC32FF92093963A6E18FF84A" box="[557,650,1920,1946]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920AA76385E2EDF86D" bold="true" box="[435,488,1955,1981]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF9208D76385E0DDF86D" bold="true" box="[963,984,1955,1981]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC32FF920A9E63E0E2BAF830" bold="true" box="[394,447,1990,2016]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC33FF930BA9652FE102FE5C" blockId="69.[188,1398,265,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC33FF930BA9652FE3FBFEF1" baselines="284,284" box="[189,254,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC33FF930A06652FE286FEF3" box="[274,387,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 36K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified, short (clypeus rim to ALE: 130 µm). Sternum wider than long (0.35/0.30), almost round (i.e., not heart-shaped), with pair of small but distinct anterior processes (~50 µm diameter at basis, ~50 µm long) near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC33FF930BA96592E1CFFE21" blockId="69.[188,1398,436,498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC33FF930BA96592E241FE1D" baselines="455,456" box="[189,324,436,462]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC33FF930A416592E2E1FE1F" box="[341,484,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 51A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). With pair of frontal apophyses pointing downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 50 µm; without stridulatory files.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC33FF930BA9663FE1B3FD10" blockId="69.[189,1399,536,704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC33FF930BA9663FE205FDE1" baselines="556,556" box="[189,256,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC33FF930A0C663FE270FDE3" box="[280,373,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-285@67.[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 50. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155631/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally without process, distally widened but simple, slightly curved towards dorsal; femur-patella joints not (or barely) shifted to one side; tibia very short, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted to one side; procursus very simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC33FF930A4D66A4E2C0FD4D" box="[345,453,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distal ventral process; genital bulb as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC33FF9308EF66A4E781FD4D" box="[1019,1156,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 51D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
, in light microscope possibly indistinguishable from congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC33FF930BA966C1E7A1FC97" blockId="69.[189,1399,743,840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC33FF930BA966C1E3F3FD2F" baselines="762,762" box="[189,246,743,769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Without spines and curved hairs; with slightly increased density of short vertical hairs on tibia 1 (barely visible in dissecting microscope); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 59%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with six pseudosegments, all fairly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC33FF930BA963AEE138F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155635/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,898,1887]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC33FF930BA963AEE138F838" blockId="69.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC33FF930BA963AEE21CF872" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC33FF930A0B63AEE118F872" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,541,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC33FF930A0B63AEE2D5F872" box="[287,464,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC33FF93093063AEE185F872" box="[548,640,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961), epigyna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC33FF930AAC638DE2F1F815" bold="true" box="[440,500,1963,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC33FF9309AF638DE1F6F815" bold="true" box="[699,755,1963,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral views. Arrows: knob-shaped structure. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (all at same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC30FF900BFE652FE2B1FEF3" blockId="70.[189,1122,265,327]" box="[234,436,265,291]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900BFE652FE265FEF3" bold="true" box="[234,352,265,291]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC30FF900BA9650AE767FE97" blockId="70.[189,1122,265,327]" box="[189,1122,300,327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC30FF900A15650AE22BFE96" box="[257,302,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
seven newly collected males (incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC30FF9009C4650AE038FE96" box="[720,829,300,326]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.48–0.58 (mean 0.53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC30FF900BFE6548E240FE58" blockId="70.[187,1399,366,604]" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900BFE6548E240FE58" bold="true" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC30FF900BA965B7E740FD8B" blockId="70.[187,1399,366,604]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF90090D65B7E180FE7B" box="[537,645,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 36L</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps, tibia 1 without increased density of short vertical hairs. Total body length: ~1.20; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC30FF9008E96592E72CFE1E" box="[1021,1065,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
21 newly collected females: 0.47–0.56 (mean 0.51). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF90094365F1E1B4FE22" box="[599,689,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-209@69.[189,1398,898,1887]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 52. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961), epigyna. A, C. Ventral views. B, D. Lateral views. Arrows: knob-shaped structure. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (all at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155635/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF9009AF65F1E1EAFE22" box="[699,751,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-12@71.[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 54. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Mex362).A. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow: knob-shaped structure). B. Knob-shaped structure between epigynum and pedicel. C. ALS and PMS. D. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 3. E. Palpal tarsal organ. F. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2. G. Tip of left tarsus 2, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing comb hair (arrow). Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D, G–H = 10 µm; E–F = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155643/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">54A</figureCitation>
|
||
) short crescent-shaped anterior plate slightly protruding in lateral view; posterior plate short and wide, very indistinct, barely visible. With distinct knob between epigynum and pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF900AC16638E147FDE8" box="[469,578,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-12@71.[189,1398,267,1672]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 54. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Mex362).A. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow: knob-shaped structure). B. Knob-shaped structure between epigynum and pedicel. C. ALS and PMS. D. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 3. E. Palpal tarsal organ. F. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2. G. Tip of left tarsus 2, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing comb hair (arrow). Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D, G–H = 10 µm; E–F = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155643/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 54B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF9008206638E08EFDE8" box="[820,907,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-118@70.[189,1398,797,1887]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 53. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B, D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views. C, F. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.1 mm; C, F = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155637/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of strong transversal sclerites, with very short sacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC30FF900AAD6667E14FFD8C" box="[441,586,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 55G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), without (or with very small?) pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC30FF900BA963AEE74DF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155637/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,797,1887]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC30FF900BA963AEE74DF839" blockId="70.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900BA963AEE21CF872" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC30FF900A0B63AEE118F872" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,541,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900A0B63AEE2D5F872" box="[287,464,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC30FF90093063AEE185F872" box="[548,640,1928,1954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900A50638DE2C4F815" bold="true" box="[324,449,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A–B, D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC30FF900FDF638DE604F815" bold="true" box="[1227,1281,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.1 mm; C, F = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC31FF910BA96299E796F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155643/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,1727,1753]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1672]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC31FF910BA96299E796F85A" blockId="71.[188,1399,1727,1930]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910BA96299E219F909" bold="true" box="[189,284,1727,1753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC31FF910A3062E6E12CF90A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,553,1728,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910A3062E6E2DDF909" box="[292,472,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tolteca oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC31FF91092662E6E194F90A" box="[562,657,1728,1754]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female from Mexico, Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Mex362).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910A8162C5E2AFF92D" bold="true" box="[405,426,1763,1789]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow: knob-shaped structure).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910F5F62C5E75AF92D" bold="true" box="[1099,1119,1763,1789]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Knob-shaped structure between epigynum and pedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF9109566320E152F8F0" bold="true" box="[578,599,1798,1824]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ALS and PMS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF91083C6320E038F8F0" bold="true" box="[808,829,1798,1824]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910E1C6320E619F8F0" bold="true" box="[1288,1308,1798,1824]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910A46630FE261F893" bold="true" box="[338,356,1833,1859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910987630FE1AFF893" bold="true" box="[659,682,1833,1859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of left tarsus 2, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC31FF910F72630FE778F893" bold="true" box="[1126,1149,1833,1859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of right tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing comb hair (arrow). Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D, G–H = 10 µm; E–F = 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC3EFF9E0BA9652EE179FE47" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC3EFF9E0BA9652EE253FEF2" blockId="72.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC3EFF9E0BA9652EE253FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0BA9652EE253FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC3EFF9E0BA96511E179FE47" blockId="72.[188,1401,311,408]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Apparently widely distributed in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC3EFF9E09D16511E025FE81" box="[709,800,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC3EFF9E083F6511E080FE81" box="[811,901,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC3EFF9E08806511E0EEFE82" box="[916,1003,311,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-405@46.[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 35. Known distribution of Tolteca Huber, 2000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155584/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have not restudied
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC3EFF9E0E1C6511E20FFEA4" author="Gertsch W. J." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref33706" refString="Gertsch W. J. 1982. The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North America, Central America and the West Indies. Association of Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 8: 95 - 144 / Texas Memorial Museum, Bulletin 28: 95 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC3EFF9E0A5C657CE2FBFEA4" author="Huber B. A." box="[328,510,346,372]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref34125" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / brh 26 h" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber’s (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens but consider all their records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0F07657CE67CFEA4" box="[1043,1401,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0F07657CE7ACFEA4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1896" box="[1043,1193,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0FA3657CE67CFEA4" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1207,1401,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">Tolteca hesperia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC3EFF9E0BE96558E250FE48" box="[253,341,382,408]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
to represent this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC3EFF9E0BA96599E634FD0B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC3EFF9E0BA96599E27BFE09" blockId="72.[189,382,447,473]" box="[189,382,447,473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC3EFF9E0BA96599E27BFE09" bold="true" box="[189,382,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0BA96599E27BFE09" bold="true" box="[189,382,447,473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC3EFF9E0BA965C8E634FD0B" blockId="72.[188,1401,493,731]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC3EFF9E0A0465C8E246FDD8" box="[272,323,494,520]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a dry hill with a sparse and low tree cover (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC3EFF9E08D565CBE72AFDD8" box="[961,1071,493,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1122,1148]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-247@73.[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 56. Representative sample of habitats of Tolteca Huber, 2000 in Mexico. A. Sinaloa, 3 km S of Rosario (T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982)). B. Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (type locality of T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; showing collection method). C–D. Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (type locality of P. oaxaca Huber sp. nov.; overview and spot with high abundance of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155650/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the spiders were found in high densities in the thin layer of leaf litter and among small pebbles on the ground (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC3EFF9E0FB76637E617FDFB" box="[1187,1298,528,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1122,1148]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-247@73.[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 56. Representative sample of habitats of Tolteca Huber, 2000 in Mexico. A. Sinaloa, 3 km S of Rosario (T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982)). B. Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (type locality of T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; showing collection method). C–D. Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (type locality of P. oaxaca Huber sp. nov.; overview and spot with high abundance of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155650/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within ~1.5 h, ~30 individuals were seen within an area of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC3EFF9E08416612E083FD9E" box="[853,902,564,590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9BAFAC3EFF9E08936615E095FD91" attach="right" box="[903,912,563,577]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2</superScript>
|
||
. In slightly more humid (shaded) areas on the same hill, two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E09806671E00FFDA1" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[660,778,599,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E08A56671E766FDA2" box="[945,1123,599,626]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E08A56671E731FDA1" box="[945,1076,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0F616671E2F6FD44" authority="Valdez-Mondragon, 2010" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragon" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paredesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0F616671E67CFDA1" box="[1141,1401,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Physocyclus paredesi</emphasis>
|
||
Valdez-Mondragón, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). At the second locality, a slightly higher and denser roadside forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0E0A665CE670FD44" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1310,1397,634,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0E0A665CE670FD44" box="[1310,1397,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also collected at a rather dry spot with a thin layer of leaf litter, while more humid areas contained other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0A1566E7E272FD0B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[257,375,705,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0AF666E7E194FD0B" box="[482,657,705,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0AF666E7E160FD0B" box="[482,613,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E09B466E7E0A4FD0B" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragon" authorityYear="2010" box="[672,929,705,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paredesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E09B466E7E0A4FD0B" box="[672,929,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Physocyclus paredesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E08A566E7E75CFD0B" box="[945,1113,705,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anopsicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E08A566E7E729FD0B" box="[945,1068,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Anopsicus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC3EFF9E0F7366E7E627FD0B" box="[1127,1314,705,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Psilochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC3EFF9E0F7366E7E7F3FD0B" box="[1127,1270,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Psilochorus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |